CN104351885A - 无花果香梨果汁的制作方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种无花果香梨果汁的制作方法,属于饮料加工领域。其特征在于:采用清洗和分选→破碎→榨汁→澄清→分离→冷却→均质→脱气→杀菌→灌装→成品的加工工艺流程。有益效果:本发明产品原汁原味,清亮透明,营养丰富,具有无花果和香梨清香甜美之风味;本产品含丰富的膳食纤维和维生素,有助于消化,还可以祛痰止咳,对咽喉有养护作用,常食能防止动脉粥样硬化及达到防癌抗癌的效果,老少皆宜,食用方便。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种果汁的加工方法,尤其是涉及一种无花果香梨果汁的制作方法。
背景技术
无花果是一种开花植物,隶属于桑科榕属,主要生长于一些热带和温带的地方,属亚热带落叶小乔木。无花果目前已知有八百个品种,绝大部分都是常绿品种,只有长于温带地方的才是落叶品种。果实呈球根状,尾部有一小孔,花粉由黄蜂传播。无花果除鲜食、药用外,还可加工制干、制果脯、果酱、果汁、果茶、果酒、饮料、罐头等。无花果干无任何化学添加剂,味道浓厚、甘甜。无花果汁、饮料具有独特的清香味,生津止渴,老幼皆宜。
无花果的栽培历史虽然悠久,但系统地开展栽培理论和技术研究工作起步较晚。我国从20世纪80年代开始无花果的研究工作,随着我国经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的日益提高,人们对自己身体的保健日益重视,特别是现代人在日益忙碌的高节奏生活下,体育运动减少 体能下降,各类疾病逐渐增多,尤其我国各类癌症发病率日益上升,无花果在保健和治疗癌症方面的功效将日益受到重视。
香梨,维吾尔语叫“奶西姆提”,其特点是香味浓郁、皮薄、肉细、汁多甜酥、清爽可口,是新疆各品种梨之上品。香梨以库尔勒香梨产量大,质量好,库尔勒香梨,是新疆在海内外最负盛名的果品之一,在海外市场上被誉为“中华蜜梨”、“梨中珍品”。
香梨的作用:1. 香梨中含有丰富的B族维生素,能保护心脏,减轻疲劳,增强心肌活力,降低血压;2. 香梨所含的配糖体及鞣酸等成分,能祛痰止咳,对咽喉有养护作用;3. 香梨含有较多膳食纤维和多种维生素,易被人体吸收,增进食欲,对肝脏具有保护作用;4. 香梨性凉并能清热镇静,常食能使血压恢复正常,改善头晕目眩的症状;5. 食香梨能防止动脉粥样硬化,抑制致癌物质亚硝胺的形成,从而防癌抗癌;6. 香梨中的果胶含量很高,有助于消化。
香梨通常鲜食,不耐贮藏,表皮上残留农药,不易清洗,且无花果药用价值高,用于加工成无花果香梨果汁可实现对无花果、香梨原料的综合利用,便于储存,提高其经济价值和营养价值。
发明内容
本发明的目的是解决香梨不耐贮藏且不易清洗的问题,提供一种无花果香梨果汁的制作方法。
本发明解决其技术问题所采取的技术方案是:
一种无花果香梨果汁的制作方法,其特征在于:采用清洗和分选→破碎→榨汁→澄清→分离→冷却→均质→脱气→杀菌→灌装→成品的加工工艺流程,具体操作步骤为:
A、果实的清洗和分选:通过清洗将香梨表面携带的微生物量降低到原来的3%,采用流槽清洗法进行清洗,然后进行分选:将香梨放在一条长输送带上,输送带的速度为0.6~0.8米/秒,工人站在带的两侧将不合格的果实剔出,分选的目的主要是将腐烂、有机械损伤的果实和杂物挑选出来;挑选出新鲜的无花果进行洗涤,沥干待用;
B、破碎:将香梨和无花果倒入离心式破碎机中进行破碎,破碎时,果块大小在2~4mm,采用喷淋式添加方法向其喷洒0.2~0.4%的苹果酸进行护色,并尽量避免果块与空气接触,以防止褐变;
C、榨汁:由于香梨含果胶量较多,在榨汁前进行果胶酶处理,加入0.2~0.4%的果胶酶,酶解温度为40~42℃,处理时间为3~5小时,然后采用包裹式榨汁机进行榨汁;
D、分离:采用硅藻式过滤机进行分离,将无花果和香梨汁中的果肉微粒、澄清过程中出现的沉淀物及其它杂质除去;
E、均质:采用高压式设备进行均质,将果汁中含有的悬浮粒子进一步破碎,且大小均匀,促进果胶的渗出,长期保持果汁的混浊度;
F、脱气:采用真空法进行果汁的脱气,在0.3~0.5兆帕和65℃的条件下进行脱气,将混浊果汁中空气的含量降低到1%~2%;
G、杀菌:采用瞬时高温杀菌法进行灭菌,将板式热交换器的温度设置在125℃杀菌2~4秒;
H、灌装:采用热灌装,将香梨汁加热杀菌后立即灌装到清洗过的容器内,封口后将瓶子倒置20~30分钟对瓶盖进行杀菌后迅速冷却,冷却后即为成品。
有益效果:本发明产品原汁原味,清亮透明,营养丰富,具有无花果和香梨清香甜美之风味;本产品含丰富的膳食纤维和维生素,有助于消化,还可以祛痰止咳,对咽喉有养护作用,常食能防止动脉粥样硬化及达到防癌抗癌的效果,老少皆宜,食用方便。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
一种无花果香梨果汁的制作方法,具体操作步骤为:
A、果实的清洗和分选:通过清洗将香梨表面携带的微生物量降低到原来的6%,采用喷淋法进行清洗,然后进行分选:将香梨放在一条长输送带上,输送带的速度为0.2~0.5米/秒,工人站在带的两侧将不合格的果实剔出,分选的目的主要是将腐烂、有机械损伤的果实和杂物挑选出来;挑选出新鲜的无花果进行洗涤,沥干待用;
B、破碎:将香梨和无花果倒入离心式破碎机中进行破碎,破碎时,果块大小在3~5mm,采用喷淋式添加方法向其喷洒1%的维生素C进行护色,并尽量避免果块与空气接触,以防止褐变;
C、榨汁:由于香梨含果胶量较多,在榨汁前进行果胶酶处理,加入0.2~0.4%的果胶酶,酶解温度为40~42℃,处理时间为3~5小时,然后采用包裹式榨汁机进行榨汁;
D、分离:采用硅藻式过滤机进行分离,将无花果和香梨汁中的果肉微粒、澄清过程中出现的沉淀物及其它杂质除去;
E、均质:采用高压式设备进行均质,将果汁中含有的悬浮粒子进一步破碎,且大小均匀,促进果胶的渗出,长期保持果汁的混浊度;
F、脱气:采用真空法进行果汁的脱气,在0.3~0.5兆帕和65℃的条件下进行脱气,将混浊果汁中空气的含量降低到1~2%;
G、杀菌:采用瞬时高温杀菌法进行灭菌,将板式热交换器的温度设置在115℃杀菌6~8秒;
H、灌装:采用热灌装,将香梨汁加热杀菌后立即灌装到清洗过的容器内,封口后将瓶子倒置20~30分钟对瓶盖进行杀菌后迅速冷却,冷却后即为成品。
本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。
实施例2:
一种无花果香梨果汁的制作方法,具体操作步骤为:
A、果实的清洗和分选:通过清洗将香梨表面携带的微生物量降低到原来的6%,采用流槽清洗法进行清洗,然后进行分选:将香梨放在一条长输送带上,输送带的速度为0.2~0.5米/秒,工人站在带的两侧将不合格的果实剔出,分选的目的主要是将腐烂、有机械损伤的果实和杂物挑选出来;挑选出新鲜的无花果进行洗涤,沥干待用;
B、破碎:破碎:将香梨和无花果倒入离心式破碎机中进行破碎,破碎时,果块大小在3~5mm,采用喷淋式添加方法向其喷洒0.4~0.6%的维生素C进行护色,并尽量避免果块与空气接触,以防止褐变;
C、榨汁:由于香梨含果胶量较多,在榨汁前进行纤维素酶处理,加入0.12~0.15%的纤维素酶,酶解温度为40~42℃,处理时间为3~5小时,然后采用包裹式榨汁机进行榨汁;
D、分离:采用硅藻式过滤机进行分离,分离的目的是将香梨汁中的果肉微粒、澄清过程中出现的沉淀物及其它杂质除去;
E、均质:用胶体磨事先磨细,然后将果汁在25兆帕的压力下进行均质,使果汁中含有的悬浮粒子进一步破碎,且大小均匀,促进果胶的渗出,长期保持果汁的混浊度;
F、脱气:采用真空法进行果汁的脱气,在2~3兆帕和75℃的条件下进行脱气,将混浊果汁中空气的含量降低到0.2~0.4%;
G、杀菌:采用瞬时高温杀菌法进行灭菌,将板式热交换器的温度设置在105℃杀菌5~10秒;
H、灌装:采用热灌装,将香梨汁加热杀菌后立即灌装到清洗过的容器内,封口后将瓶子倒置40~60分钟对瓶盖进行杀菌后迅速冷却,冷却后即为成品。
本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。
Claims (1)
1. 一种无花果香梨果汁的制作方法,其特征在于:采用清洗和分选→破碎→榨汁→澄清→分离→冷却→均质→脱气→杀菌→灌装→成品的加工工艺流程,具体操作步骤为:
A、果实的清洗和分选:通过清洗将香梨表面携带的微生物量降低到原来的3%,采用流槽清洗法进行清洗,然后进行分选:将香梨放在一条长输送带上,输送带的速度为0.6~0.8米/秒,工人站在带的两侧将不合格的果实剔出,分选的目的主要是将腐烂、有机械损伤的果实和杂物挑选出来;挑选出新鲜的无花果进行洗涤,沥干待用;
B、破碎:将香梨和无花果倒入离心式破碎机中进行破碎,破碎时,果块大小在2~4mm,采用喷淋式添加方法向其喷洒0.2~0.4%的苹果酸进行护色,并尽量避免果块与空气接触,以防止褐变;
C、榨汁:由于香梨含果胶量较多,在榨汁前进行果胶酶处理,加入0.2~0.4%的果胶酶,酶解温度为40~42℃,处理时间为3~5小时,然后采用包裹式榨汁机进行榨汁;
D、分离:采用硅藻式过滤机进行分离,将无花果和香梨汁中的果肉微粒、澄清过程中出现的沉淀物及其它杂质除去;
E、均质:采用高压式设备进行均质,将果汁中含有的悬浮粒子进一步破碎,且大小均匀,促进果胶的渗出,长期保持果汁的混浊度;
F、脱气:采用真空法进行果汁的脱气,在0.3~0.5兆帕和65℃的条件下进行脱气,将混浊果汁中空气的含量降低到1%~2%;
G、杀菌:采用瞬时高温杀菌法进行灭菌,将板式热交换器的温度设置在125℃杀菌2~4秒;
H、灌装:采用热灌装,将香梨汁加热杀菌后立即灌装到清洗过的容器内,封口后将瓶子倒置20~30分钟对瓶盖进行杀菌后迅速冷却,冷却后即为成品。
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