CN104256518B - 一种婴幼儿保健型鹅肝酱加工方法 - Google Patents
一种婴幼儿保健型鹅肝酱加工方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104256518B CN104256518B CN201410394362.3A CN201410394362A CN104256518B CN 104256518 B CN104256518 B CN 104256518B CN 201410394362 A CN201410394362 A CN 201410394362A CN 104256518 B CN104256518 B CN 104256518B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- foie gras
- processing method
- cut
- fruit
- lactate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- DKKCQDROTDCQOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L Ferrous lactate Chemical compound [Fe+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O DKKCQDROTDCQOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004225 ferrous lactate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000013925 ferrous lactate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229940037907 ferrous lactate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000298715 Actinidia chinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc lactate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000186673 Lactobacillus delbrueckii Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229960000292 pectin Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 241001093152 Mangifera Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYMOQWNEIZBVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Zn].[Ca] Chemical compound [Fe].[Zn].[Ca] JYMOQWNEIZBVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000014461 bone development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004641 brain development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002969 oleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010352 sodium erythorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/20—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof from offal, e.g. rinds, skins, marrow, tripes, feet, ears or snouts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/50—Poultry products, e.g. poultry sausages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/60—Salad dressings; Mayonnaise; Ketchup
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种婴幼儿保健型鹅肝酱加工方法,包括以下步骤:(1)鹅肝原料真空斩拌形成鹅肝原酱;(2)将果蔬真空斩拌形成果蔬泥,果蔬泥包括占成品总重量的胡萝卜泥5~6%、苹果泥5~6%、芒果泥3~5%、甜玉米泥5~6%、猕猴桃泥5~6%;(3)将果蔬泥与鹅肝原酱混合斩拌,粒径小于90μm;(4)在混合斩拌过程中喷雾添加辅料,辅料包括:食盐、白砂糖、果胶、乳酸钙、乳酸亚铁、乳酸锌;(5)灌装;(6)烘烤熟化;(7)脱气封盖,制得成品。本发明的有益效果:加工步骤综合统筹,省时省力,加工效率高,成品具有多层次丰富口感,营养丰富;烘烤熟化的过程同时灭菌,灭菌效果理想且有效避免营养及风味流失。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工领域,具体是指一种婴幼儿保健型鹅肝酱加工方法。
背景技术
鹅肝酱富含不饱和脂肪酸、卵磷脂、油酸、亚油酸、维生素A等多种营养成分,鹅肝酱中人体必需的脂肪酸能够在体内合成DHA,有助于儿童生长发育,增强智力。传统鹅肝酱加工方法存在如下缺陷:一是由于鹅肝筋膜较多,前处理复杂,不但浪费时间和人力,且原料损失多;二是多采用二次杀菌技术,营养和风味损失较多,中国专利200610088327.4公开的鹅肝酱的一种加工方法就是采用二次杀菌技术;三是品质不佳,已有的产品是靠加入其他畜禽肉来改善产品质构和风味,并且加入防腐剂例如亚硝酸盐、异抗坏血酸钠等,不适宜婴幼儿食用,中国专利200710029870.1以及专利号为201010240966.4的发明专利公开的鹅肝酱就是这类产品;四是由于加工过程加入粉末状香辛料,产品中有香辛料残渣,也影响产品的品质与观感;五是鹅肝原酱与辅料混合不均,口感一致性较差。
随着生活水平提高,人们摄入的热量有充分保证,但是婴幼儿往往挑食偏食导致营养不均,目前国内婴幼儿身体发育总体状况并不乐观,婴幼儿尤其是8-14岁的少年儿童肥胖率大幅上升。本发明旨在提供一种具有多层次丰富口感、容易被婴幼儿接受、营养丰富(包括多种果蔬、不饱和脂肪酸、钙铁锌等微量元素)且能有效促进婴幼儿骨骼及大脑发育的鹅肝酱加工方法。
发明内容
本发明针对以上问题,提供一种婴幼儿保健型鹅肝酱加工方法。
一种婴幼儿保健型鹅肝酱加工方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:(1)鹅肝原料真空斩拌形成鹅肝原酱;(2)将果蔬真空斩拌形成果蔬泥,果蔬泥包括占成品总重量的胡萝卜泥5~6%、苹果泥5~6%、芒果泥3~5%、甜玉米泥5~6%、猕猴桃泥5~6%;(3)将果蔬泥与鹅肝原酱混合斩拌,粒径小于90μm;(4)在混合斩拌过程中喷雾添加辅料,辅料包括占成品总重量的:食盐2~3%、白砂糖1~2%、果胶1~2%、乳酸钙0.3~0.5%、乳酸亚铁0.06~0.1‰、乳酸锌0.03~0.07‰;(5)灌装;(6)烘烤熟化;(7)脱气封盖,制得成品。
进一步地,辅料由食盐、白砂糖、果胶、乳酸钙粉末、乳酸亚铁粉末及乳酸锌粉末与纯净水搅拌混合后喷雾注入真空斩拌机,辅料与纯净水重量比1:3~5。
优选地,果蔬泥中还包括占成品总重量2~3%的草莓泥,包括胡萝卜、苹果、芒果、甜玉米、猕猴桃及草莓的果蔬经过清洗、去皮、去籽后送入真空斩拌机中搅拌成果蔬泥,在真空斩拌过程中还以10~20KPa/分钟的速度抽气降压。
作为另一优选方案,果蔬泥中还包括占成品总重量2~3%的山楂泥,包括胡萝卜、苹果、芒果、甜玉米、猕猴桃及山楂的果蔬经过清洗、去皮、去籽后送入真空斩拌机中搅拌成果蔬泥,在真空斩拌过程中还以10~20KPa/分钟的速度抽气降压。
进一步地,步骤(1)还包括原料混合步骤(1-1):将普通鹅肝和肥鹅肝按1:1~2的重量比例混合。
进一步地,步骤(1)还包括预处理步骤(1-0):将普通鹅肝和肥鹅肝分别经过清水漂洗、分块、去血斑,每一原料肝分为2~3小块。
进一步地,乳酸钙粉末由可溶性淀粉加水稀释冷却至50-53℃,接入黑曲霉菌和德氏乳酸杆菌,发酵得到代谢产物乳酸,再加水稀释得到稀乳酸液,然后用碳酸钙中和稀乳酸液,再将溶液蒸发而制得。
进一步地,乳酸锌粉末由乳酸钙溶液与硫酸锌溶液反应,经过滤、洗涤、干燥制得。
进一步地,乳酸亚铁粉末由乳酸钙溶液加硫酸亚铁溶液反应,过滤蒸发结晶而得乳酸亚铁,硫酸亚铁溶液中溶剂水质量与硫酸亚铁质量比为2:1,在45~50℃和pH值2.5~3.0条件下反应40~50min制得。
进一步地,步骤(6)烘烤熟化温度121~130℃,烘烤时间45±5min;步骤(5)中灌装容器为玻璃瓶或铁盒,容器容量50~100g。
本发明的有益效果在于:加工步骤综合统筹,省时省力,加工效率高,成品具有多层次丰富口感,营养丰富,有效促进婴幼儿成长发育;鹅肝酱与果蔬泥组合并同时补充钙、铁、锌等微量元素,均衡营养,促进健康;烘烤熟化的过程同时灭菌,灭菌效果理想且有效避免营养及风味流失;鹅肝原酱由普通鹅肝和肥鹅肝组合,优化营养配比并降低成本;钙、铁、锌生产原料综合利用,成本低,工时省。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明:
实施例1
本发明的一种婴幼儿保健型鹅肝酱加工方法,包括以下步骤:(1)鹅肝原料真空斩拌形成鹅肝原酱;(2)将果蔬真空斩拌形成果蔬泥,果蔬泥包括占成品总重量的胡萝卜泥5~6%、苹果泥5~6%、芒果泥3~5%、甜玉米泥5~6%、猕猴桃泥5~6%;(3)将果蔬泥与鹅肝原酱混合斩拌,粒径小于90μm;(4)在混合斩拌过程中喷雾添加辅料,辅料包括占成品总重量的:食盐2~3%、白砂糖1~2%、果胶1~2%、乳酸钙0.3~0.5%、乳酸亚铁0.06~0.1‰、乳酸锌0.03~0.07‰;(5)灌装;(6)烘烤熟化;(7)脱气封盖,制得成品。
为了让果蔬泥、辅料与鹅肝原酱尽可能均匀混合,辅料由食盐、白砂糖、果胶、乳酸钙粉末、乳酸亚铁粉末及乳酸锌粉末与纯净水搅拌混合后喷雾注入真空斩拌机,辅料与纯净水重量比1:3~5。
步骤(1)还包括原料混合步骤(1-1):将普通鹅肝和肥鹅肝按1:1~2的重量比例混合。
步骤(1)还包括预处理步骤(1-0):将普通鹅肝和肥鹅肝分别经过清水漂洗、分块、去血斑,每一原料肝分为2~3小块。
乳酸钙粉末由可溶性淀粉加水稀释冷却至50-53℃,接入黑曲霉菌和德氏乳酸杆菌,发酵得到代谢产物乳酸,再加水稀释得到稀乳酸液,然后用碳酸钙中和稀乳酸液,再将溶液蒸发而制得。乳酸锌粉末由乳酸钙溶液与硫酸锌溶液反应,经过滤、洗涤、干燥制得。乳酸亚铁粉末由乳酸钙溶液加硫酸亚铁溶液反应,过滤蒸发结晶而得乳酸亚铁,硫酸亚铁溶液中溶剂水质量与硫酸亚铁质量比为2:1,在45~50℃和pH值2.5~3.0条件下反应40~50min制得。
步骤(6)烘烤熟化温度121~130℃,烘烤时间45±5min;步骤(5)中灌装容器为玻璃瓶或铁盒,容器容量50~100g。
本申请人通过协调相关学校等单位,对小学生健康指标做以下对比实验:选取实验组600人和对比组600人进行对比实验1,实验组每人每日平均摄入20g本发明加工方法得到的鹅肝酱,连续服用6个月,实验组与对比组其余配餐总体基本一致,6个月后经测试得出健康状况如表1。
表1
注:等级评定标准参照小学生体质健康标准。
并针对6个月~3周岁的婴幼儿选取实验组100人(6个月~1周岁30人为第1小组,1~2周岁40人第2小组,2~3周岁30人为第3小组)和对比组100人(6个月~1周岁30人为第1小组,1~2周岁40人第2小组,2~3周岁30人为第3小组)进行对比实验2,实验组每人每日平均摄入15g本发明加工方法得到的鹅肝酱,连续服用3个月,实验组与对比组其余配餐总体基本一致,3个月后经测试得出成长状况如表2。
表2
实施例2
本实施例中果蔬泥中还包括占成品总重量2~3%的草莓泥,包括胡萝卜、苹果、芒果、甜玉米、猕猴桃及草莓的果蔬经过清洗、去皮、去籽后送入真空斩拌机中搅拌成果蔬泥,在真空斩拌过程中还以10~20KPa/分钟的速度抽气降压。
实施例3
本实施例中果蔬泥中还包括占成品总重量2~3%的山楂泥,包括胡萝卜、苹果、芒果、甜玉米、猕猴桃及山楂的果蔬经过清洗、去皮、去籽后送入真空斩拌机中搅拌成果蔬泥,在真空斩拌过程中还以10~20KPa/分钟的速度抽气降压。
实施例4~8
实施例4~8中果蔬泥及辅料配比参照表3,成品保健效果、口感及物理性状经实验证明与实施例1基本相同。
实施例4 | 实施例5 | 实施例6 | 实施例7 | 实施例8 | |
胡萝卜泥 | 5% | 5.5% | 5.8% | 6% | 5.2% |
苹果泥 | 5~6% | 5~6% | 5~6% | 5~6% | 5~6% |
芒果泥 | 5% | 3% | 4% | 4.5% | 3.5% |
甜玉米泥 | 6% | 5.5% | 5% | 5% | 5.8% |
猕猴桃泥 | 6% | 5% | 5.5% | 5.6% | 5.6% |
食盐 | 2% | 2.5% | 2.4% | 2.8% | 3% |
白砂糖 | 1% | 2% | 2% | 1.8% | 1.5% |
果胶 | 2% | 1% | 1.5% | 1.75% | 1.85% |
乳酸钙 | 0.3% | 0.5% | 0.35% | 0.45% | 0.4% |
乳酸亚铁 | 0.1‰ | 0.08‰ | 0.07‰ | 0.06‰ | 0.065‰ |
乳酸锌 | 0.03‰ | 0.07‰ | 0.06‰ | 0.05‰ | 0.04‰ |
表3
然本发明已通过参考优选的实施例进行了描述,但是,本领域普通技术人员应当了解,可以不限于上述实施例的描述,在权利要求书的范围内,可作出形式和细节上的各种变化。
Claims (10)
1.一种婴幼儿保健型鹅肝酱加工方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:(1)鹅肝原料真空斩拌形成鹅肝原酱;(2)将果蔬真空斩拌形成果蔬泥,果蔬泥包括占成品总重量的胡萝卜泥5~6%、苹果泥5~6%、芒果泥3~5%、甜玉米泥5~6%、猕猴桃泥5~6%;(3)将果蔬泥与鹅肝原酱混合斩拌,粒径小于90μm;(4)在混合斩拌过程中喷雾添加辅料,辅料包括占成品总重量的:食盐2~3%、白砂糖1~2%、果胶1~2%、乳酸钙0.3~0.5%、乳酸亚铁0.06~0.1‰、乳酸锌0.03~0.07‰;(5)灌装;(6)烘烤熟化;(7)脱气封盖,制得成品。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种婴幼儿保健型鹅肝酱加工方法,其特征在于:辅料由食盐、白砂糖、果胶、乳酸钙粉末、乳酸亚铁粉末及乳酸锌粉末与纯净水搅拌混合后喷雾注入真空斩拌机,辅料与纯净水重量比1:3~5。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种婴幼儿保健型鹅肝酱加工方法,其特征在于:果蔬泥中还包括占成品总重量2~3%的草莓泥,包括胡萝卜、苹果、芒果、甜玉米、猕猴桃及草莓的果蔬经过清洗、去皮、去籽后送入真空斩拌机中搅拌成果蔬泥,在真空斩拌过程中还以10~20KPa/分钟的速度抽气降压。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种婴幼儿保健型鹅肝酱加工方法,其特征在于:果蔬泥中还包括占成品总重量2~3%的山楂泥,包括胡萝卜、苹果、芒果、甜玉米、猕猴桃及山楂的果蔬经过清洗、去皮、去籽后送入真空斩拌机中搅拌成果蔬泥,在真空斩拌过程中还以10~20KPa/分钟的速度抽气降压。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种婴幼儿保健型鹅肝酱加工方法,其特征在于步骤(1)还包括原料混合步骤(1-1):将普通鹅肝和肥鹅肝按1:1~2的重量比例混合。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种婴幼儿保健型鹅肝酱加工方法,其特征在于步骤(1)还包括预处理步骤(1-0):将普通鹅肝和肥鹅肝分别经过清水漂洗、分块、去血斑,每一原料肝分为2~3小块。
7.根据权利要求2所述的一种婴幼儿保健型鹅肝酱加工方法,其特征在于:乳酸钙粉末由可溶性淀粉加水稀释冷却至50-53℃,接入黑曲霉菌和德氏乳酸杆菌,发酵得到代谢产物乳酸,再加水稀释得到稀乳酸液,然后用碳酸钙中和稀乳酸液,再将溶液蒸发而制得。
8.根据权利要求7所述的一种婴幼儿保健型鹅肝酱加工方法,其特征在于:乳酸锌粉末由乳酸钙溶液与硫酸锌溶液反应,经过滤、洗涤、干燥制得。
9.根据权利要求7所述的一种婴幼儿保健型鹅肝酱加工方法,其特征在于:乳酸亚铁粉末由乳酸钙溶液加硫酸亚铁溶液反应,过滤蒸发结晶而得乳酸亚铁,硫酸亚铁溶液中溶剂水质量与硫酸亚铁质量比为2:1,在45~50℃和pH值2.5~3.0条件下反应40~50min制得。
10.根据权利要求1所述的一种婴幼儿保健型鹅肝酱加工方法,其特征在于:步骤(6)烘烤熟化温度121~130℃,烘烤时间45±5min;步骤(5)中灌装容器为玻璃瓶或铁盒,容器容量50~100g。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410394362.3A CN104256518B (zh) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | 一种婴幼儿保健型鹅肝酱加工方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410394362.3A CN104256518B (zh) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | 一种婴幼儿保健型鹅肝酱加工方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104256518A CN104256518A (zh) | 2015-01-07 |
CN104256518B true CN104256518B (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
Family
ID=52148204
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410394362.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104256518B (zh) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | 一种婴幼儿保健型鹅肝酱加工方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN104256518B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105831706A (zh) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-10 | 贺灿炎 | 一种中药猪肝酱及其制备方法 |
CN109430814A (zh) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-03-08 | 东阿阿胶股份有限公司 | 一种护眼驴肝酱及其制备方法 |
CN109315752A (zh) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-12 | 东阿阿胶股份有限公司 | 一种儿童营养型驴肝酱及其制备方法 |
CN115624141A (zh) * | 2022-10-21 | 2023-01-20 | 山东雁王食品科技有限公司 | 一种富含中链脂肪酸的鹅肝泥及其制备方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2563703B1 (fr) * | 1984-05-03 | 1987-11-13 | Derbane Michel | Sorbet de foie gras |
CN1795730A (zh) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-05 | 曹振秋 | 鹅肝保健肠及其生产工艺 |
CN101107989A (zh) * | 2007-08-24 | 2008-01-23 | 仲恺农业技术学院 | 一种鹅肝酱的生产方法 |
CN102823848A (zh) * | 2012-09-30 | 2012-12-19 | 邹兴明 | 中式鹅肝酱及其生产工艺 |
CN103330185A (zh) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-10-02 | 四川农业大学 | 一种川味胡萝卜鸭肝酱的制备方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-08-12 CN CN201410394362.3A patent/CN104256518B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2563703B1 (fr) * | 1984-05-03 | 1987-11-13 | Derbane Michel | Sorbet de foie gras |
CN1795730A (zh) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-05 | 曹振秋 | 鹅肝保健肠及其生产工艺 |
CN101107989A (zh) * | 2007-08-24 | 2008-01-23 | 仲恺农业技术学院 | 一种鹅肝酱的生产方法 |
CN102823848A (zh) * | 2012-09-30 | 2012-12-19 | 邹兴明 | 中式鹅肝酱及其生产工艺 |
CN103330185A (zh) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-10-02 | 四川农业大学 | 一种川味胡萝卜鸭肝酱的制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
胡萝卜鹅肝酱罐头的研制;邢建荣等;《食品工业科技》;20050725;第26卷(第7期);第155-157页 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104256518A (zh) | 2015-01-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104172129B (zh) | 一种婴幼儿保健型鹅肝酱 | |
CN104256518B (zh) | 一种婴幼儿保健型鹅肝酱加工方法 | |
CN103876010B (zh) | 一种发酵南瓜酱及其制备方法 | |
CN103230076A (zh) | 一种胡萝卜与苹果复合果蔬乳酸发酵饮料及其制备方法 | |
CN105410904A (zh) | 适用于幼儿补钙的乳酸钙颗粒组合物 | |
CN102940039B (zh) | 一种龙眼乳酸菌发酵饮料的制作方法 | |
CN109619349A (zh) | 一种以天然虾青素蛋黄为主要原料的乳酸菌饮料的加工方法 | |
CN105432558A (zh) | 一种波尔山羊羔羊的育肥方法 | |
CN106852426A (zh) | 一种具有降血压作用的香蕉皮饮料的制作方法 | |
CN102894158B (zh) | 低聚木糖咖啡粉末冲剂及其制备方法 | |
CN105454954B (zh) | 一种复合青稞乳饮料及其制备方法 | |
CN103392799A (zh) | 板栗肽乳酸菌饮料及其制备方法 | |
CN103653107A (zh) | 一种益生菌发酵猕猴桃汁的制备方法 | |
CN105029059A (zh) | 一种茶树花火鸡饲料 | |
CN106418025A (zh) | 一种复合芒果汁及其制备方法 | |
CN103156246A (zh) | 马铃薯胡萝卜混合蔬菜汁及其制备方法 | |
CN104137887A (zh) | 一种保健饮料的制作方法 | |
CN108821865A (zh) | 一种蔬菜用营养液及制备方法 | |
CN103284268A (zh) | 一种海参固体饮料的制备方法 | |
CN104041761B (zh) | 一种有助养血安神的营养复合米及其制备方法 | |
CN107811283A (zh) | 一种酵素酶的制备方法 | |
CN102771556A (zh) | 复合酸奶 | |
CN105884539A (zh) | 一种姬松茸追肥液 | |
CN103392980A (zh) | 一种糙米果浆及制备方法 | |
CN105767688A (zh) | 一种复合红枣片及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160316 Termination date: 20170812 |