CN104221656A - Manual optimal selection method for lily seedlings - Google Patents
Manual optimal selection method for lily seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN104221656A CN104221656A CN201410379787.7A CN201410379787A CN104221656A CN 104221656 A CN104221656 A CN 104221656A CN 201410379787 A CN201410379787 A CN 201410379787A CN 104221656 A CN104221656 A CN 104221656A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a manual optimal selection method for lily seedlings and relates to the field of cultivation and planting. The manual optimal selection method for lily seedlings comprises the steps of seedling selection, rooting fertilizer application, seedling trimming planting, watering and reasonable stem determining. During seedling selection, primary inspection is performed on seedlings, unavailable seedlings are excluded, and working procedures such as soil aeration, fertilization and soil uniformizing are performed on soils, so that fertilizers are fully absorbed by the soils; the distances between the fertilizers and the ground surface are 34-40cm, so that the survival rate of the seedlings is increased, and seedling withering and death caused by uneven fertilizer distribution can be avoided; the seedlings are put in a shady, cool and wind-free environment at a temperature of 20-30 DEG C, watering is performed regularly, and proper trimming is performed to cut off residual parts such as leaves, so that rapid water evaporation is reduced, and the possibility that lots of seedlings die or wither is less.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivating and growing field, more particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of artificial method for optimizing of lily seedling.
Background technology
Lily, Liliaceae lilium angiosperm, bulb is spherical, diameter 2 ~ 4.5 centimetres; Scale lanceolar, long 1.8 ~ 4 centimetres, wide 0.8 ~ 1.4 centimetre, without joint, white.Stem is high 0.7 ~ 2 meter, and what have has purple fringe, and papilla is arranged at some bottoms.The flowers are in blossom in stem top, Dan Sheng, to cluster or in raceme, Hua great, flower funnel-form, horn-like or cup-shaped, pattern enriches, 5 ~ June of florescence, really 9 ~ October of phase, application number is 201310312923.6, patent name is a kind of patent of invention of lily implantation methods, the invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of lily, comprise seedbed to arrange, sowing, wholely, transplant, field management, diseases and pests controlling, pick and process, sowing media is laid in seedbed, large field adds soil conditioner, when making this method plant lily, the per mu yield of lily is high, quality better, damage by disease and insect is few, but, because the absorption of soil to fertilizer is incomplete, uneven, cause the death of seedling, reduce survival rate, cost is high, seedling transport for long-distance or plantation time meet weather too dry time, moisture evaporation is fast, causes a lot of seedling dead or withered.
Summary of the invention
It is pure that problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of production product, the artificial method for optimizing of the measured a kind of lily seedling of matter.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of artificial method for optimizing of lily seedling, comprises the steps:
(1) select seedling: the first step, check damage by disease and insect, second step, check root system, the 3rd step, check dehydration situation;
(2) use normal root fertilizer: the first step, dig, second step, fertilising: 7-15 days before planting, apply fertilizer 0.5-0.7 kilogram, the 3rd step, even soil: make fertilizer distance surface, soil 34-40cm.
(3) nursery stock arranges: the first step, places: seedling is placed on shady and cool wind sheltering, and temperature is under the environment of 20-30 degrees Celsius, and second step waters: watered the water of 20-40mL every 6-8 hours to the root of seedling, the 3rd step, prunes;
(4) plant: the first step, preparatory process, second step, profit soil, the 3rd step, implants soil;
(5) water: the first step, water in time: after seed is planted, every seedling waters the water of 40-60ml immediately, second step, trickle: plant in latter five days, drenches a water every day, and the amount of water is 30-40ml, the 3rd step, fertilising of growing up: apply fertilizer every month 2-4 times;
(6) Rational Determination is done: cut open epidermis at spacing from root 50-60 centimeters, then coat bio oil in wound.
Preferably, the fertilizer used in fertilising technique in described step (2) is peanut press pulp and pig ox fertilizer.
Preferably, the proportioning of described peanut press pulp and pig ox fertilizer amount is 1:30.
Preferably, prune technique in described step (3) to comprise the steps:
(1) bud is cut;
(2) spray water: use instrument water sprager.
Preferably, the fertilizer used in described fertilising technique of growing up is animal manure.
Preferably, beta pruning technique with the wound cut left by bud technique coat pitch.
Beneficial effect: adopt technical scheme of the present invention, by checking damage by disease and insect, check root system, with inspection dehydration situation three step, preliminary inspection is carried out to seedling, get rid of disabled seedling, digged in soil, the operations such as fertilising and even soil, 7-15 days before planting, apply fertilizer 0.5-0.7 kilogram, ensure that fertilizer is fully absorbed by soil, make fertilizer distance surface, soil 34-40cm, also the survival rate of seedling has more been ensured, can not to dry up due to fertilizer skewness death, by sapling is placed on shady and cool wind sheltering, temperature is under the environment of 20-30 degrees Celsius, regularly water, the water watering 20-40mL to the root of seedling every 6-8 hours, suitably prune, cut off the parts such as unnecessary leaf, reduce moisture evaporation fast, be difficult to cause a lot of sapling dead or withered.
Fertilizer is that peanut press pulp and pig ox are fertile, and the proportioning of peanut press pulp and pig ox fertilizer amount is 1:30, low price, not containing unnecessary element, is conducive to sapling primary growth and grows.
By pruning technique, sapling being processed, beta pruning, cutting bud, removing unnecessary part, thus seedling is better grown, use water sprager to spray water, comprehensively and the amount of water can be controlled, further increase the survival rate of seedling, improve its development condition.
The fertilizer used in fertilising technique of growing up is animal manure, and reduce cost, animal fertilizer belongs to natural fertilizer, and nutritive element content is comprehensive, is more conducive to the growth of later stage seedling.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
This technique divides five steps to carry out, first carry out (1) and select seedling: the first step, check damage by disease and insect, second step, check root system, 3rd step, check dehydration situation, carry out (2) again and use normal root fertilizer: the first step, dig, second step, fertilising: 7 days before planting, use peanut press pulp and fertile 0.5 kilogram of pig ox, its proportioning is 1:30, 3rd step, even soil: make fertilizer distance soil surface 34cm, then carry out (3) nursery stock to arrange: the first step, place: seedling is placed on shady and cool wind sheltering, temperature is under the environment of 20 degrees Celsius, second step, water: watered the water of 20mL every 6 hours to the root of sapling, 3rd step, prune, be divided into and cut bud and water spray two steps, beta pruning technique with the wound cut left by bud technique coat pitch, water spraying tool is water sprager, carry out (4) plantation again: the first step, preparatory process, second step, profit soil, 3rd step, implant soil, carry out (5) afterwards to water: the first step, water in time: after seed is planted, every seedling waters the water of 40ml immediately, second step, trickle: plant in latter five days, drench a water every day, the amount of water is 30ml, 3rd step, grow up and apply fertilizer: use animal manure every month 2 times, finally carry out (6) Rational Determination to do: cut open epidermis at spacing from root 50 centimeters, then bio oil is coated in wound.
Embodiment 2:
Embodiment 1 is repeated by described same steps, difference is: fertilising technique in step (2), 11 days before planting, use peanut press pulp and fertile 0.6 kilogram of pig ox, fertilizer distance soil surface 38cm is made in even earth process, placing temperature in technique in step (3) is 25 degrees Celsius, the water watering 30mL to the root of seedling every 7 hours in technique of watering, technique sapling every the seedling that waters in time in step (5) waters the water of 50ml, in trickle technique, the amount of water is 35ml, fertilising technique of growing up uses animal manure 3 times every month, in step (6), Rational Determination is done technique spacing and is cut open epidermis from root 55 centimeters.
Embodiment 3:
Embodiment 1 is repeated by described same steps, difference is: fertilising technique in step (2), 15 days before planting, use peanut press pulp and fertile 0.7 kilogram of pig ox, fertilizer distance soil surface 40cm is made in even earth process, place temperature in technique in step (3) and be 20-30 degrees Celsius, the water watering 40mL to the root of sapling every 8 hours in technique of watering, technique seedling every the seedling that waters in time in step (5) waters the water of 60ml, in trickle technique, the amount of water is 40ml, fertilising technique of growing up uses animal manure 4 times every month, in step (6), Rational Determination is done technique and is cut open epidermis at spacing from root 60 centimeters.
After above PROCESS FOR TREATMENT, take out cloth sample respectively, measurement result is as follows:
| Test item | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Standard high-class product |
| Survival rate (Mpa) | 89 | 86 | 91 | 85 |
| Every cost (RMB) | 170 | 153 | 168 | 180 |
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. an artificial method for optimizing for lily seedling, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) select seedling: the first step, check damage by disease and insect, second step, check root system, the 3rd step, check dehydration situation;
(2) use normal root fertilizer: the first step, dig, second step, fertilising: 7-15 days before planting, apply fertilizer 0.5-0.7 kilogram, the 3rd step, even soil: make fertilizer distance surface, soil 34-40cm;
(3) nursery stock arranges: the first step, places: seedling is placed on shady and cool wind sheltering, and temperature is under the environment of 20-30 degrees Celsius, and second step waters: watered the water of 20-40mL every 6-8 hours to the root of sapling, the 3rd step, prunes;
(4) plant: the first step, preparatory process, second step, profit soil, the 3rd step, implants soil;
(5) water: the first step, water in time: after seed is planted, every seedling waters the water of 40-60ml immediately, second step, trickle: plant in latter five days, drenches a water every day, and the amount of water is 30-40ml, the 3rd step, fertilising of growing up: apply fertilizer every month 2-4 times;
(6) Rational Determination is done: cut open epidermis in seedling 50-60 centimeters, then coat bio oil in wound.
2. according to the artificial method for optimizing of a kind of lily seedling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the fertilizer used in fertilising technique in described step (2) is peanut press pulp and the low-phosphorous composite fertilizer of high potassium.
3. according to the artificial method for optimizing of a kind of lily seedling according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the proportioning of described peanut press pulp and the low-phosphorous composite fertilizer of high potassium is 1:30.
4. according to the artificial method for optimizing of a kind of lily seedling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: prune technique in described step (3) and comprise the steps:
(1) bud is cut;
(2) spray water: use instrument water sprager.
5. according to the artificial method for optimizing of a kind of lily seedling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the fertilizer used in described fertilising technique of growing up is animal manure.
6. according to the artificial method for optimizing of a kind of lily seedling according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: in beta pruning technique with the wound cut left by bud technique, coat pitch.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410379787.7A CN104221656A (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2014-08-04 | Manual optimal selection method for lily seedlings |
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| CN201410379787.7A CN104221656A (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2014-08-04 | Manual optimal selection method for lily seedlings |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0150528A1 (en) * | 1983-12-07 | 1985-08-07 | Oglevee, Ltd. | Method of growing lilies, and adult lily plant of the Longiflorum type |
| CN101971757A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-02-16 | 河南省海芋生物发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for oriental lily fresh cut-flower |
| CN102487801A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-06-13 | 云南大学 | Method for soilless culture of bulblets of tissue culture seedlings of oriental lily |
| CN103563611A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-02-12 | 王运海 | Planting method for lilies |
-
2014
- 2014-08-04 CN CN201410379787.7A patent/CN104221656A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0150528A1 (en) * | 1983-12-07 | 1985-08-07 | Oglevee, Ltd. | Method of growing lilies, and adult lily plant of the Longiflorum type |
| CN101971757A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-02-16 | 河南省海芋生物发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for oriental lily fresh cut-flower |
| CN102487801A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-06-13 | 云南大学 | Method for soilless culture of bulblets of tissue culture seedlings of oriental lily |
| CN103563611A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-02-12 | 王运海 | Planting method for lilies |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘国华等: "百合组培苗成花栽培管理技术", 《中国种业》 * |
| 曲哲等: "蓝百合种植及鲜切花技术", 《吉林蔬菜》 * |
| 李书凤: "果树春季种植方法及技巧", 《河北林业》 * |
| 杨正宇: "百合的种苗繁殖", 《农家参谋》 * |
| 董伟等: "百合优质切花栽培技术", 《农业新技术》 * |
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