CN104187829A - 即食腊肠仔的制作方法 - Google Patents

即食腊肠仔的制作方法 Download PDF

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CN104187829A
CN104187829A CN201410385880.9A CN201410385880A CN104187829A CN 104187829 A CN104187829 A CN 104187829A CN 201410385880 A CN201410385880 A CN 201410385880A CN 104187829 A CN104187829 A CN 104187829A
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sausage
son
meat
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slurry
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陈智光
陈楚锐
庄沛锐
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Guangdong Zhenmei food Limited by Share Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/70Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/60Comminuted or emulsified meat products, e.g. sausages; Reformed meat from comminuted meat product
    • A23L13/65Sausages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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  • Botany (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种即食腊肠仔的制作方法,它包括以下生产步骤:(1)取猪瘦肉绞成肉粒,猪肥肉绞成肉浆;(2)制成腌制液备用;取肉粒和肉浆分别用腌制液腌制,制得腌制肉粒和腌制肉浆备用;(3)取白酒、盐、酱油、糖与腌制肉浆、腌制肉粒搅拌后,得到生料;(4)用胶原蛋白肠衣灌装生料,制得腊肠仔;(5)将腊肠仔置于烘干房烘干;(6)将烘干好的腊肠仔放进蒸炉中蒸;(7)将蒸好的腊肠仔通过红外烘烤机烤至肠体表面变黄色;(8)用真空包装机将烤熟摊凉后的腊肠仔进行真空包装,水煮杀菌后捞出晾干、冷却至常温,制得即食腊肠仔。本发明制成的即食腊肠仔,无需煮熟即可食用,且营养丰富、口感极佳,保质期可长至9个月。

Description

即食腊肠仔的制作方法
技术领域
本发明涉及食品领域,具体是一种即食腊肠仔的制作方法。
背景技术
腊肠是我国传统腌腊肉制品之一,它是以猪肉为主要原料,添加食盐、酒、糖等辅料经过搅拌、腌制、灌制、烘干或晾干而成的美味产品。但传统腊肠并非即食产品,要食用时还需煮熟才可以吃,而且由于腊肠是先将肉绞碎后再灌装的,加入白肉丁,脂肪多,其保质期也较短,通常为3个月。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种即食腊肠仔的制作方法,拆开包装即可食用,而且营养丰富,保质期长。
本发明的即食腊肠仔的制作方法,其特征在于,它包括以下生产步骤:
(1)取肉中心温度为8~12℃的猪瘦肉、猪肥肉,分别将猪瘦肉用8mm筛板绞成肉粒,猪肥肉用3mm筛板绞成肉浆;
(2)取红毛丹果肉、番荔枝果肉、西番莲果肉各30重量份混合,用榨汁机榨出果汁备用;
取龙眼核100重量份与蜂卵5重量份磨成混合粉末,然后用300重量份的椰子油将混合粉末先于140~150℃熬制40~45分钟,然后于40分钟内降温至45~48℃,将上述备用的果汁倒入,于45~48℃熬制9~10小时,过滤掉杂质,制成腌制液备用;
取步骤(1)中绞好的肉粒和肉浆分别用上述腌制液腌制20~22小时,腌制液用量以液面浸过肉粒和肉浆即可,制得腌制肉粒和腌制肉浆备用;
(3)取白酒10重量份、盐10重量份、酱油8重量份、糖4重量份与腌制肉浆120~140重量份倒入搅拌机中搅拌后,再加入腌制肉粒180~200重量份,开搅拌机搅拌10~15分钟后出料,并控制出料温度在8~12℃,得到生料;
(4)用直径为19~21mm的胶原蛋白肠衣灌装生料,制得腊肠仔;
(5)将腊肠仔置于烘干房烘干,先于55~58℃烘干4小时,然后升温至60~65℃,继续烘干18~20小时;
(6)将烘干好的腊肠仔放在蒸盘上放进蒸炉中蒸14~20min,使腊肠仔中心温度达到82℃以上;
(7)将蒸好的腊肠仔用植物油拌油至表面油润后,均匀的摊开放在筛上,通过红外烘烤机烤至肠体表面变黄色,将烤熟的腊肠仔摊凉; 
(8)用真空包装机将烤熟摊凉后的腊肠仔进行真空包装,将包装后的腊肠仔倒入夹层锅水煮杀菌,水温控制在85~90℃,时间为15~20分钟;将杀菌结束的腊肠仔捞出晾干、冷却至常温(20~35℃)后,制得即食腊肠仔。
本发明具有以下特点:
1、用龙眼核、蜂卵、椰子油与红毛丹果肉、番荔枝果肉、西番莲果肉制成的腌制液,不但能够增加腊肠仔的营养价值,还能够有效抗脂肪油氧化变质,延长保质期,同时番荔枝(又称林檎或释迦果)还具有降血糖的功效;该腌制液还能够提高腊肠仔中的肉粒与肉浆的粘连性,使腊肠仔更具嚼头;
2、步骤(2)中将果肉类在椰子油高温熬制后再低温加入熬制,既可以保留果肉类的营养,同时又能够增强腌制液的抗氧化效果;
3、对灌装好的腊肠仔依次通过烘干、蒸煮、烘烤的处理方式,使得腊肠仔内外皆熟,而且口感极佳。
本发明制成的即食腊肠仔,无需煮熟即可食用,且营养丰富、口感极佳,保质期可长至9个月。
具体实施方式  
实施例:(1)取肉中心温度为10℃的猪瘦肉、猪肥肉,分别将猪瘦肉用8mm筛板绞成肉粒,猪肥肉用3mm筛板绞成肉浆;
(2)取红毛丹果肉、番荔枝果肉、西番莲果肉各30重量份混合,用榨汁机榨出果汁备用;
取龙眼核100重量份与蜂卵5重量份磨成混合粉末,然后用300重量份的椰子油将混合粉末先于145℃熬制42分钟,然后于40分钟内降温至45℃,将上述备用的果汁倒入,于45℃熬制10小时,过滤掉杂质,制成腌制液备用;
取步骤(1)中绞好的肉粒和肉浆分别用上述腌制液腌制22小时,腌制液用量以液面浸过肉粒和肉浆即可,制得腌制肉粒和腌制肉浆备用;
(3)取白酒10重量份、盐10重量份、酱油8重量份、糖4重量份与腌制肉浆125重量份倒入搅拌机中搅拌后,再加入腌制肉粒200重量份,开搅拌机搅拌12分钟后出料,并控制出料温度在10℃,得到生料;
(4)用直径为20mm的胶原蛋白肠衣灌装生料,制得腊肠仔;
(5)将腊肠仔置于烘干房烘干,先于56℃烘干4小时,然后升温至62℃,继续烘干20小时;
(6)将烘干好的腊肠仔放在蒸盘上放进蒸炉中蒸15min,使腊肠仔中心温度达到85℃;
(7)将蒸好的腊肠仔用植物油拌油至表面油润后,均匀的摊开放在筛上,通过红外烘烤机烤至肠体表面变黄色,将烤熟的腊肠仔摊凉; 
(8)用真空包装机将烤熟摊凉后的腊肠仔进行真空包装,将包装后的腊肠仔倒入夹层锅水煮杀菌,水温控制在90℃,时间为15分钟;将杀菌结束的腊肠仔捞出晾干、冷却至30℃后,制得即食腊肠仔。
本实施例制成的即食腊肠仔,无需煮熟即可食用,且营养丰富、口感极佳,保质期可长至9个月。
对比例:与实施例不同的是,没有制备腌制液,制成对比例的即食腊肠仔。对比例的即食腊肠仔吃起来口感较差,并带有腥味,而且产品保质期仅为3个月。

Claims (1)

1.即食腊肠仔的制作方法,其特征在于,它包括以下生产步骤:
(1)取肉中心温度为8~12℃的猪瘦肉、猪肥肉,分别将猪瘦肉用8mm筛板绞成肉粒,猪肥肉用3mm筛板绞成肉浆;
(2)取红毛丹果肉、番荔枝果肉、西番莲果肉各30重量份混合,用榨汁机榨出果汁备用;
取龙眼核100重量份与蜂卵5重量份磨成混合粉末,然后用300重量份的椰子油将混合粉末先于140~150℃熬制40~45分钟,然后于40分钟内降温至45~48℃,将上述备用的果汁倒入,于45~48℃熬制9~10小时,过滤掉杂质,制成腌制液备用;
取步骤(1)中绞好的肉粒和肉浆分别用上述腌制液腌制20~22小时,腌制液用量以液面浸过肉粒和肉浆即可,制得腌制肉粒和腌制肉浆备用;
(3)取白酒10重量份、盐10重量份、酱油8重量份、糖4重量份与腌制肉浆120~140重量份倒入搅拌机中搅拌后,再加入腌制肉粒180~200重量份,开搅拌机搅拌10~15分钟后出料,并控制出料温度在8~12℃,得到生料;
(4)用直径为19~21mm的胶原蛋白肠衣灌装生料,制得腊肠仔;
(5)将腊肠仔置于烘干房烘干,先于55~58℃烘干4小时,然后升温至60~65℃,继续烘干18~20小时;
(6)将烘干好的腊肠仔放在蒸盘上放进蒸炉中蒸14~20min,使腊肠仔中心温度达到82℃以上;
(7)将蒸好的腊肠仔用植物油拌油至表面油润后,均匀的摊开放在筛上,通过红外烘烤机烤至肠体表面变黄色,将烤熟的腊肠仔摊凉; 
(8)用真空包装机将烤熟摊凉后的腊肠仔进行真空包装,将包装后的腊肠仔倒入夹层锅水煮杀菌,水温控制在85~90℃,时间为15~20分钟;将杀菌结束的腊肠仔捞出晾干、冷却至常温后,制得即食腊肠仔。
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CN104432198A (zh) * 2014-12-28 2015-03-25 艾有仙 普洱茶香肠及其制作方法
CN108077781A (zh) * 2017-12-05 2018-05-29 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品质量安全与检测技术研究所 一种即食腊烤肠的制备方法

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104432198A (zh) * 2014-12-28 2015-03-25 艾有仙 普洱茶香肠及其制作方法
CN108077781A (zh) * 2017-12-05 2018-05-29 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品质量安全与检测技术研究所 一种即食腊烤肠的制备方法

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