CN104025748A - Tamba black soybean seed germination accelerating method - Google Patents
Tamba black soybean seed germination accelerating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104025748A CN104025748A CN201410205084.2A CN201410205084A CN104025748A CN 104025748 A CN104025748 A CN 104025748A CN 201410205084 A CN201410205084 A CN 201410205084A CN 104025748 A CN104025748 A CN 104025748A
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Abstract
The invention provides a Tamba black soybean seed germination accelerating method comprising seed selection, microwave treatment, seed soaking with a seed soaking agent, refrigerator low-temperature seed storage, rare earth seed dressing, and germination accelerating. The germination accelerating method improves the germination rate of Tamba black soybean seeds, shortens the germination time, increases the content of trace elements and vitamins in Tamba black soybean; and the Tamba black soybean planted by the germination accelerating method has high content of the trace elements and the vitamins.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable growing field, be specifically related to a kind of Danbo black soybean seed accelerating germination method.
Background technology
A lot of vegetable seeds need vernalization, and the general seed that needs vernalization can be divided into two classes: a class is that fruit vegetables seed sprouting is slow, need to urge kind, as tomato, capsicum, eggplant, cucumber; An other class is that summer temp is high, causes germination rate of vegetable seeds low, thus also need to urge kind, as asparagus lettuce, spinach, Danbo black soybean, garlic.Different vegetables, vernalization mode difference separately.Hang well method, refrigeration, mix micromicrofarad etc.Different vernalization modes, corresponding different vegetable seeds.Before general vernalization,, first through seed selection, sterilization, seed soaking, finally be only vernalization.Conventional germination accelerating method can improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, alleviates Field diseases, and seedling seedling is neat, Miao Zhuan.But existing germination accelerating method does not all have to improve the nutrient component of vegetables, further improve the quality of vegetables.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Danbo black soybean seed accelerating germination method, this germination accelerating method can not only improve percentage of seedgermination, shorten germination time, alleviate Field diseases, seedling seedling is neat, Miao Zhuan, improve output, increased the nutrient composition content of Danbo black soybean simultaneously, further improved the quality of Danbo black soybean.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of Danbo black soybean seed accelerating germination method, comprises the following steps:
(1) prior to seeding seed was shone after 1-2 days, select full seed, seed of uniform size, the seed of select is put in container, container is put into 600w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 60% 10 seconds-20 seconds, then stops microwave treatment;
(2) seed of microwave treatment being crossed soaks 2-3 hour in cold clear water, then soaks 20-30 minute putting into seed soaking agent, and clear water is cleaned, put into again under the container normal temperature that fills nutrient solution and soak 1-2 hour, clean with clear water again, wherein, seed soaking agent is by the formulated liquid of following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: chitosan oligosaccharide 20-30ppm, Nafusaku 10-15ppm, citrene 1-3ppm, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 10-15 PPm, betain 8-10ppm, gibberellin 20-30ppm, vitamin B1 1-3ppm, vitamin B2 1-3ppm, vitamin C 10-20ppm, triacontanol 20-30ppm, metalaxyl 10-15 ppm, brown sugar 0.2-0.4%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.4%, surplus is water, after being dissolved in respectively to water, each component mixes, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product,
(3) above-mentioned soaked seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove part moisture, put into refrigerator at 4-5 DEG C of refrigeration 10-12 hour, taking-up is put into 20-25 DEG C of warm water and is soaked 30-40 minute, pulls out, and puts into presprouting of seeds case with bundle, at 25-27 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 12-24 hour, takes out;
(4) seed after constant temperature vernalization is being mixed thoroughly with rare earth, and concrete grammar, for after 3-4g rare earth is joined stirring in 40-50g water, adds 2.5-3.5kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed and fine earth are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, be seeded into according to a conventional method in seedbed.
Nutrient liquid described in step (2) is formulated by following component; every liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: fused calcium magnesium phosphate 3-4g, urea 4-5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, ZnSO47H2O 0.2-0.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.2-0.4g, vitamin B1 0.02-0.03g, vitamin c 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, vitamin D 2-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, ferrous sulfate 0.3-0.6g, surplus is water.
In seed soaking agent of the present invention and nutrient liquid, water insoluble active ingredient can adopt water soluble preparation to be added to the water dissolving again.
beneficial effect
Germination accelerating method of the present invention, has improved the germination rate of Danbo black soybean seed greatly, and germination rate can reach more than 98%, germinating time has shortened 1-2 days, improved the field Anti-temperature difference changing capability of Danbo black soybean, and the nutrient component of Danbo black soybean is abundanter, has improved the yield and quality of Danbo black soybean.Danbo black soybean trace element, the vitamin content of planting out through this germination accelerating method are high.Germination rate can improve 6-12%, and germinating to seedling rate reaches more than 95%.Germination period can shift to an earlier date 1-2 days.
Embodiment
A kind of Danbo black soybean seed accelerating germination method, comprises the following steps:
(1) prior to seeding seed was shone after 1-2 days, select full seed, seed of uniform size, the seed of select is put in container, container is put into 600w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 60% 10 seconds-20 seconds, then stops microwave treatment;
(2) seed of microwave treatment being crossed soaks 2-3 hour in cold clear water, then soaks 20-30 minute putting into seed soaking agent, and clear water is cleaned, put into again under the container normal temperature that fills nutrient solution and soak 1-2 hour, clean with clear water again, wherein, seed soaking agent is by the formulated liquid of following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: chitosan oligosaccharide 25ppm, Nafusaku 12ppm, citrene 2ppm, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 14PPm, betain 9ppm, gibberellin 28ppm, vitamin B1 2ppm, vitamin B2 3ppm, vitamin C 15ppm, triacontanol 28ppm, metalaxyl 12 ppm, brown sugar 0.2%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%, surplus is water, after being dissolved in respectively to water, each component mixes, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product,
(3) above-mentioned soaked seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove part moisture, put into refrigerator at 4-5 DEG C of refrigeration 10-12 hour, taking-up is put into 24 DEG C of warm water and is soaked 30-40 minute, pulls out, and puts into presprouting of seeds case with bundle, at 26 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 12-24 hour, takes out;
(4) seed after constant temperature vernalization is being mixed thoroughly with rare earth, and concrete grammar is: after 4g nitric acid rare earth is joined and stirred in 45g water, add 3kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed and fine earth are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, be seeded into according to a conventional method in seedbed.
Step (2) nutrient liquid used is formulated by following component; every liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: fused calcium magnesium phosphate 4g, urea 4g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4g, ammonium molybdate 0.2 g, ZnSO47H2O 0.3g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.3g, vitamin B1 0.02g, vitamin c 1g, taurine 0.4g, vitamin D 4 mg, vitamin E 0.5g, ferrous sulfate 0.4g, surplus is water.
Claims (2)
1. a Danbo black soybean seed accelerating germination method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) prior to seeding seed was shone after 1-2 days, select full seed, seed of uniform size, the seed of select is put in container, container is put into 600w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 60% 10 seconds-20 seconds, then stops microwave treatment;
(2) seed of microwave treatment being crossed soaks 2-3 hour in cold clear water, then soaks 20-30 minute putting into seed soaking agent, and clear water is cleaned, put into again under the container normal temperature that fills nutrient solution and soak 1-2 hour, clean with clear water again, wherein, seed soaking agent is by the formulated liquid of following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: chitosan oligosaccharide 20-30ppm, Nafusaku 10-15ppm, citrene 1-3ppm, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 10-15 PPm, betain 8-10ppm, gibberellin 20-30ppm, vitamin B1 1-3ppm, vitamin B2 1-3ppm, vitamin C 10-20ppm, triacontanol 20-30ppm, metalaxyl 10-15 ppm, brown sugar 0.2-0.4%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.4%, surplus is water, after being dissolved in respectively to water, each component mixes, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product,
(3) above-mentioned soaked seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove part moisture, put into refrigerator at 4-5 DEG C of refrigeration 10-12 hour, taking-up is put into 20-25 DEG C of warm water and is soaked 30-40 minute, pulls out, and puts into presprouting of seeds case with bundle, at 25-27 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 12-24 hour, takes out;
(4) seed after constant temperature vernalization is being mixed thoroughly with rare earth, and concrete grammar, for after 3-4g rare earth is joined stirring in 40-50g water, adds 2.5-3.5kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed and fine earth are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, be seeded into according to a conventional method in seedbed.
2. Danbo black soybean seed accelerating germination method according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Nutrient solution described in step (2) is formulated by following component; every liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: fused calcium magnesium phosphate 3-4g, urea 4-5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, ZnSO47H2O 0.2-0.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.2-0.4g, vitamin B1 0.02-0.03g, vitamin c 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, vitamin D 2-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, ferrous sulfate 0.3-0.6g, surplus is water.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409514A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-23 | 曲靖市菱原商贸有限公司 | Fast seedling culture method of paris polyphylla |
| CN105993291A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽省天瑞园生态农业科技有限公司 | Germination accelerating method of sword bean seeds |
| CN106941806A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-07-14 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Ormosia hosiei seed accelerating germination method |
| CN107151192A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-12 | 安徽信福乡田生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of high yield cabbage mustard |
| CN107459387A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-12-12 | 北京农学院 | A kind of soya seeds germination nutrient solution |
| CN109121964A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏绿苑园林建设有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of yellow wingceltis |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101278716A (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2008-10-08 | 华南农业大学 | Method for processing germinating rice |
| CN103416287B (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2014-10-29 | 武汉博思得科技有限公司 | Sprout culture method |
-
2014
- 2014-05-15 CN CN201410205084.2A patent/CN104025748B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409514A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-23 | 曲靖市菱原商贸有限公司 | Fast seedling culture method of paris polyphylla |
| CN105993291A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽省天瑞园生态农业科技有限公司 | Germination accelerating method of sword bean seeds |
| CN106941806A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-07-14 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Ormosia hosiei seed accelerating germination method |
| CN107151192A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-12 | 安徽信福乡田生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of high yield cabbage mustard |
| CN107459387A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-12-12 | 北京农学院 | A kind of soya seeds germination nutrient solution |
| CN107459387B (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2023-04-07 | 北京农学院 | Soybean seed germination nutrient solution |
| CN109121964A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏绿苑园林建设有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of yellow wingceltis |
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