CN104000012B - A kind of concentrate supplement being applicable to lactation colt - Google Patents

A kind of concentrate supplement being applicable to lactation colt Download PDF

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CN104000012B
CN104000012B CN201410199725.8A CN201410199725A CN104000012B CN 104000012 B CN104000012 B CN 104000012B CN 201410199725 A CN201410199725 A CN 201410199725A CN 104000012 B CN104000012 B CN 104000012B
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colt
test
vitamin
group
lactation
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杨开伦
李海英
余雄
李晓斌
邓海峰
杨菊清
李海
乔春江
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Xinjiang Agricultural University
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of concentrate supplement being applicable to lactation colt, by corn 1-80 part, wheat bran 6-30 part, dregs of beans 10-50 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.05-10 part, stone flour 0.1-10 part, salt 0.05-5 part, lysine 0.05-5 part, premix 0.01-8 part forms, by Direct-fed after the particle of its obtained 4mm; Wherein premix is by manganese sulfate 0.5-10 part, ferrous sulfate 1-10 part, copper sulphate 0.05-5 part, zinc sulfate 0.5-12 part, cobalt chloride 0.1-8 part, KI 0.05-5 part, sodium selenite 0.05-10 part, vitamin A 0.02-7 part, vitamin D 3?0.001-2 part, vitamin E? 0.02-10 part, Cobastab 2?0.003-4 part, niacinamide 0.05-8 part, calcium pantothenate 0.01-5 part, Cobastab 6?0.03-6 part, Cobastab 1?0.001-5 part, biotin 0.05-6 part, vitamin C? 0.06-8 part, aureomycin 0.5-10 part, bentonite 30-80 part composition; Lactation colt every day 2 times, press 100kg body weight at every turn and mend hello 0.025-2.5kg concentrate supplement.

Description

A kind of concentrate supplement being applicable to lactation colt
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feed of colt lactation, especially can promote that colt grew and affected its three-dimensional-structure lactation, meet lactation colt normal growth grow nutrition needed for.
Background technology
At present, lactation, supplementary feeding was to oneself external lamb at home of the effect of cub, calf and piglet obtain good checking, but also there is no clear and definite report about colt supplementary feeding material hello amount and feed mode, the research that relevant colt grows both at home and abroad finds, colt is during birth to 12 monthly ages, growth rate is the fastest, the demand of nutriment is also increased, so just consider after colt to 2 monthly ages to supplement concentrated feed in good time, after colt birth, 10 ~ 14 ages in days can be searched for food feed, supplementary feeding not only increases young coltfoal and grows, and stomach and intestine function can be tempered, strengthen the adaptive capacity to plant feed, this is to the competitive performance important in inhibiting improved after horses.
Literature search discloses: 1. application number is the patent of the CN201110372452.9 feed of colt growth performance " a kind of 8-12 of raising monthly age drive ", a kind of 8-12 of the raising monthly age provided drives the feed of colt growth performance, with the raw material of parts by weight preparation, to the nursing of colt in 1 years old age after suitable wean; Its composition is: crushing maize 16.0-17.0 part, barley 65.0-67.0 part, wheat bran 11.7-12.2 part, salt 2-4 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.15-0.16 part, L lysine HCL 0.10-0.12 part, feed addictive 1 part; Every dry goods coltfoal is fed 2-3 time every day, each 1.0-1.2kg, and dry Alfalfa 5-7kg of simultaneously searching for food every day also freely drinks water; Wherein above-mentioned feed addictive is made up of 0.08-0.12 part trace element selenium, 0.012-0.018 part sky Kang Duowei vitamin premix I type, 0.022-0.028 part vitaminAD E powder, 0.08-0.12 part enzyme conjunction probiotic, 0.714-0.806 part stone flour.2. application number be CN201310197370.4 " a kind of be suitable for 8 ~ 11 the monthly age trot colt nutrient fodder and feeding method " patent, raw material is by Alfalfa 65-75 part, oat 0-5 part, barley 13-23 part, corn 2-12 part, dregs of beans 0-5 part, import Peru TASA fish meal 0-5 part, wheat bran 0-5 part, and premix 0-3 part forms; Wherein premix: close probiotic 0.08-0.12 part form by containing trace element selenium 0.08-0.12 part, sky Kang Duowei vitamin premix I type 0.012-0.018 part, vitaminAD E powder 0.022-0.028 part, enzyme; Step 2 feed mode: every dry goods coltfoal is fed 3 times every day, each 0.8-1.5kg, dry Alfalfa 5-7kg of simultaneously searching for food every day also freely drinks water and salt of searching for food.
Mixed ration formula of the present invention meets needed for Kazak horse and Yili horse lactation colt normal growth development nutrition, can play simultaneously and regulate the body chi of Kazak horse and Yili horse lactation colt grow and affect the basic change of its three-dimensional-structure, there is important science and practicality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: filter out and the body chi of Kazak horse and Yili horse lactation colt can be regulated to grow and affect its three-dimensional-structure, and meet its concentrate supplement formula needed for normal growth development nutrition.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of concentrate supplement being applicable to lactation colt, and raw material is prepared with parts by weight, implements step by step;
Step 1 concentrate supplement is prepared: by corn 1-80 part, wheat bran 6-30 part, dregs of beans 10-50 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.05-10 part, stone flour 0.1-10 part, salt 0.05-5 part, lysine 0.05-5 part, and premix 0.01-8 part forms; Its component is placed in proportion a system machine, the particle of obtained diameter 4mm, obtains concentrate supplement, Direct-fed;
Wherein premix is by manganese sulfate 0.5-10 part, ferrous sulfate 1-10 part, copper sulphate 0.05-5 part, zinc sulfate 0.5-12 part, cobalt chloride 0.1-8 part, KI 0.05-5 part, sodium selenite 0.05-10 part, vitamin A 0.02-7 part, vitamin D 30.001-2 part, vitamin E 0.02-10 part, Cobastab 20.003-4 part, niacinamide 0.05-8 part, calcium pantothenate 0.01-5 part, Cobastab 60.03-6 part, Cobastab 10.001-5 part, biotin 0.05-6 part, vitamin C 0.06-8 part, aureomycin 0.5-10 part, bentonite 30-80 part composition, drop into its component in mixer in proportion and mix, to obtain final product;
Every dry goods coltfoal is fed: freely absorbing breast milk, free choice feeding herbage and while freely drinking water, during every morning 9:00,18:00 in afternoon time, press 100kg body weight at every turn and mend hello 0.025-2.5kg concentrate supplement.
Research mechanism of the present invention and effect: screen the mixed ration formula that can regulate Kazak horse and Yili horse lactation colt, the demand of the energy needed for growth of lactation colt, protein and various trace element can be met, the conversion ratio of feed can be improved, simultaneously to the body chi developmental level improving colt, regulation and control three-dimensional-structure, create original technique effect, show technological progress.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment
One, the preparation of the concentrate supplement of lactation colt
Component 1
Get corn 80 parts, 7 parts, wheat bran, dregs of beans 10 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.05 part, stone flour 0.1 part, salt 5 parts, lysine 3 parts, premix 1 part;
Component 2
Get corn 55 parts, 15 parts, wheat bran, dregs of beans 26 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2 parts, stone flour 1 part, salt 0.5 part, lysine 0.25 part, premix 0.25 part;
Component 3
Get corn 1 part, 23 parts, wheat bran, dregs of beans 50 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 10 parts, stone flour 8 parts, salt 0.05 part, lysine 0.05 part, premix 8 parts;
Get component 1,2,3 arbitrary groups of processing, its component is placed in a system machine, the particle of obtained diameter 4mm, i.e. supplement feed, gets final product Direct-fed;
Wherein premix preparation:
Get manganese sulfate 0.5 part, 1 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.05 part, copper sulphate, 0.5 part, zinc sulfate, cobalt chloride 0.1 part, KI 0.05 part, sodium selenite 0.05 part, vitamin A 0.02 part, vitamin D 30.001 part, vitamin E 0.02 part, Cobastab 20.003 part, niacinamide 0.05 part, calcium pantothenate 0.01 part, Cobastab 60.03 part, Cobastab 10.001 part, biotin 0.05 part, vitamin C 0.06 part, 0.5 part, aureomycin, bentonite 55 parts; Or
Get manganese sulfate 10 parts, 10 parts, ferrous sulfate, 5 parts, copper sulphate, 12 parts, zinc sulfate, cobalt chloride 8 parts, KI 5 parts, sodium selenite 10 parts, vitamin A 7 parts, vitamin D 32 parts, vitamin e1 0 part, Cobastab 24 parts, niacinamide 8 parts, calcium pantothenate 5 parts, Cobastab 66 parts, Cobastab 15 parts, biotin 6 parts, vitamin C 8 parts, 10 parts, aureomycin, bentonite 32 parts; Or
Get manganese sulfate 2.5 parts, 4.5 parts, ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part, copper sulphate, 4 parts, zinc sulfate, cobalt chloride 1.7 parts, KI 0.7 part, sodium selenite 2.5 parts, vitamin A 0.3 part, vitamin D 30.05 part, vitamin E 5.3 parts, Cobastab 20.04 part, niacinamide 0.5 part, calcium pantothenate 0.3 part, Cobastab 60.3 part, Cobastab 10.04 part, biotin 0.4 part, vitamin C 0.8 part, 2 parts, aureomycin, bentonite 73 parts;
Choose and state premix one group, drop in mixer and mix, obtain premix.
Two, experiment effect checking
Test the impact of a ration formulation supplementary feeding on Kazak horse lactation colt growth performance
1 materials and methods
1.1 materials and test period
Selection body weight, 90 ± 10 age in days Kazak horse lactation colts that body chi is close are experimental animal.
Test is carried out in pasture, Yi Li Tekes Harrar Zhuo Enxia pasture.
1.2 experimental design
Test is chosen 30 Kazak horse lactation colts and is divided into 3 groups at random, often organize 10, require the every body size indexes between each group and in each group and Body Mass Index difference minimum, experimental period, amounts to 80d, and the 2d of the front 1d of on-test and off-test carries out the mensuration of body weight, body size indexes morning on an empty stomach.
1.3 feeding and management
The raising of colt adopts the feeding manner of local herdsman, test group colt is the same with control group colt freely absorbs breast milk, free choice feeding herbage and while freely drinking water, every dry goods coltfoal is fed: during 9:00 in the morning, 18:00 in afternoon time, every day 2 times, press 100kg body weight at every turn and mend hello 0.025-2.5kg concentrate supplement.
The colt of test I group and test II group, makes materials pocket carry out supplementary feeding, and the size of material pocket, according to the large little makings of colt shape of face, reaches colt and both feed can not be poured out, colt can not be caused again to have difficulty in breathing.
1.4 testing index
Body size indexes: height, body length, chest measurement, circumference of cannon bone, body weight.
Calculate body weight gains and the daily gain of colt.
Body weight gains (the kg)=heavy ﹣ average test in average test end just starting weight
Average daily gain (kg.d -1the heavy ﹣ average test in)=(average test end just starting weight)/number of days
1.5 assay method
2d respectively at 1d, off-test before on-test weighs horses empty body weight with poultry weighbridge early morning, measures horses height, body long data, by tape measure horses chest measurement, circumference of cannon bone data with biltmore stick.
1.6 data analysis
Result of the test represents with average (Mean) ± standard deviation (SD), and test data all adopts SPSS16.0 software to carry out variance analysis, and each group result adopts Duncan method to carry out Multiple range test.
2 results and analysis
2.1 supplementary feedings on the impact of Kazak horse lactation colt body weight gains, average daily gain, in table 1.
Table 1 supplementary feeding is on the impact (n=10) of colt body weight gains and average daily gain
Group/project Control group Test I group Test II group
Test initial weight (kg) 108.75±26.85 107.57±14.75 108.59±22.16
Test not heavy (kg) 129.57±26.53 138.90±17.59 142.43±25.94
Body weight gains (kg) 20.82±2.58 B 31.33±6.61 A 33.84±7.91 A
Average daily gain (kg.d-1) 0.26±0.03 B 0.39±0.10 A 0.42±0.10 A
Note: colleague's data are not takeed on mark or are all difference mutually not significantly (P ﹥ 0.05), shoulder mark lowercase difference represents significant difference (P<0.05), take on mark capitalization difference and represent that difference is extremely significantly (P<0.01), lower same.
Drawn by table 1 data: after supplementary feeding 80d, control group, test I group and test II group colt body weight gains are respectively 20.82kg, 31.33kg, 33.84kg, and the body weight gains of test I group, test II group colt does not improve 50.48% (P<0.01), 62.53% (P<0.01) than contrast component; The average daily gain of three groups of colts is respectively 0.26kg.d -1, 0.39kg.d -1, 0.42kg/d -1the average daily gain of test I group, test II group colt improves 50% (P<0.01), 61.54% (P<0.01) respectively, body weight gains, the average daily gain of test II group colt improve 8.01% (P>0.05), 7.69% (P>0.05) respectively than test I colt, result of the test shows, supplementary feeding significantly can improve the weightening finish of Kazak horse lactation colt, but between test I group and test II group, difference is not remarkable.
The impact that 4 body size indexes of 2.2 supplementary feedings on Kazak horse lactation colt increase, in table 2.
Impact (the cm that table 2 supplementary feeding increases colt 4 body size indexes; N=10)
Learnt by table 2 data: after 80d, test I group, the growth of test II group colt height improve 32.85% (P>0.05), 40% (P>0.05) respectively compared with control group colt; Test I group, the long growth of test II group colt body improve 13.22% (P>0.05), 14.23% (P>0.05) respectively than control group colt; Test I group, test II group colt chest measurement increase ratio contrast and improve 49.20% (P<0.01), 57.21% (P<0.01) respectively; Growth difference remarkable (P>0.05) compared with control group of test I group, test II group colt circumference of cannon bone; Height, the body of test II group colt are long, the growth of circumference of cannon bone than fast (P>0.05) that test I group, result of the test shows, suitable supplementary feeding is conducive to the anthropometic of Yili horse lactation colt.
Test the impact of two ration formulation supplementary feedings on Yili horse lactation colt growth performance
1 materials and methods
1.1 materials and test period
Selection body weight, 90 ± 10 age in days Yili horse lactation colts that body chi is close are experimental animal.
Test and carry out in Xinjiang Yili of China army horse-breeding farm of coming to life.
1.2 experimental design
Test is chosen 15 Yili horse lactation colts and is divided into 3 groups at random, often organize 5, require the every body size indexes between each group and in each group and Body Mass Index difference minimum, experimental period, amounts to 45d, and the 2d of the front 1d of on-test and off-test carries out the mensuration of body weight, body size indexes morning on an empty stomach.
1.3 feeding and management
The raising of colt adopts the feeding manner of local herdsman, test group colt is the same with control group colt freely absorbs breast milk, free choice feeding herbage and while freely drinking water, every day 2 times, each 100kg body weight of pressing mends hello 0.025-2.5kg concentrate supplement, colt every day of test I group and test II group respectively morning 9:00 and late 18:00 carry out benefit hello, the benefit of whole day hello amount is divided into two parts of equivalent feed, before feeding morning, colt and mare are come back stable from grassland, colt and mare are separated, mare is placed in large horse circle, colt arrives in colt passage also respectively to the corresponding supplementary feeding material of colt, (size of material pocket is according to the large little makings of colt shape of face to make materials pocket carry out supplementary feeding, reach colt both feed to be poured out, colt can not be caused again to have difficulty in breathing), after supplementary feeding is complete, colt come back to grassland together with mare and drink water, colt and mare are at fixing place free choice feeding hay (the fresh hay gathered in then).
1.4 testing index
Body size indexes: height, body length, chest measurement, circumference of cannon bone, body weight.
Calculate body weight gains and the daily gain of colt.
Body weight gains (the kg)=heavy ﹣ average test in average test end just starting weight
Average daily gain (kg.d -1the heavy ﹣ average test in)=(average test end just starting weight)/number of days
1.5 assay method
2d respectively at 1d, off-test before on-test weighs horses empty body weight with poultry weighbridge early morning, measures horses height, body long data, by tape measure horses chest measurement, circumference of cannon bone data with biltmore stick.
1.6 data analysis
Result of the test represents with average (Mean) ± standard deviation (SD), and test data all adopts SPSS16.0 software to carry out variance analysis, and each group result adopts Duncan method to carry out Multiple range test.
2 results and analysis
2.1 supplementary feedings on the impact of Yili horse lactation colt body weight gains, average daily gain, in table 3.
Table 3 supplementary feeding is on the impact (n=5) of colt body weight gains, average daily gain
Group/project Control group Test I group Test II group
Test initial weight (kg) 125.29±11.57 118.50±14.84 116.40±12.90
Test not heavy (kg) 154.36±14.83 152.88±20.00 152.90±13.52
Body weight gains (kg) 29.07±4.52 b 34.38±5.75 ab 36.50±5.06 a
Average daily gain (kg.d-1) 0.65±0.10 b 0.76±0.13 ab 0.81±0.11 a
Learnt by table 3 data: after 45d, control group, test I and test II group colt body weight gains improve 29.07kg, 34.38kg and 36.50kg respectively, the body weight gains of test I group, test II group improves 18.27% (P>0.05), 25.56% (P<0.05) respectively compared with control group, and the increase of test II group body weight gains is a little more than test I group (P>0.05).The average daily gain of control group, test I group, test II group is respectively 0.65kg.d -1, 0.76kg.d -1, 0.81kg.d -1the average daily gain of test I group, test II group improves 16.92% (P>0.05), 24.62% (P<0.05) respectively compared with control group, the increase of test II group average daily gain is a little more than test I group (P>0.05), result of the test shows, supplementary feeding can improve the weightening finish of Yili horse lactation colt significantly.
The impact that 4 body size indexes of 2.2 supplementary feedings on Yili horse lactation colt increase, in table 4.
Table 4 supplementary feeding is on the impact (cm of colt 4 body size indexes; N=5)
Learnt by table 4 data: test I group, the growth of test II group colt height improve 47.37% (P>0.05), 71.05% (P<0.05) respectively compared with control group colt; Test I group and long growth of test II group colt body improve 48%, 56% (P<0.05) respectively than control group colt; Test I group, test II group colt chest measurement increase ratio contrast and improve 36.85% (P>0.05), 55.52% (P<0.05) respectively; Test I group, test II group colt circumference of cannon bone increase ratio contrast component and do not improve 77.17% (P>0.05), 63.04% (P>0.05); The growth of 4 kinds of body chis of test II group colt is all higher than test I group (P>0.05), and result of the test shows, suitable supplementary feeding is conducive to the anthropometic of Yili horse lactation colt.
The lysine that the present invention selects, cobalt chloride, sodium selenite are purchased from Chengdu Shu Xing feed corporation,Ltd; Niacinamide, aureomycin are purchased from DSM (China) Co., Ltd; Calcium pantothenate is raw is purchased from Xinfu Bio-Chemical Co Ltd, Zhejiang; Biotin is purchased from Zhejiang NHU Company Ltd; Stone flour, bentonite are purchased from Shi Cheng feed Co., Ltd of Hengyang City.The system type number selected is MUZL350, is purchased from Jiangsu shepherd device fabrication company; The model of mixer is 0.5TSSHJ1, is purchased from Jiangsu Zheng Chang grain machine equipment Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

1. be applicable to a concentrate supplement for lactation colt, it is characterized in that: raw material is prepared with parts by weight;
Concentrate supplement by corn 1-80 part, wheat bran 6-30 part, dregs of beans 10-50 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.05-10 part, stone flour 0.1-10 part, salt 0.05-5 part, lysine 0.05-5 part, premix 0.01-8 part form; Its component is placed in proportion a system machine, obtained diameter is the particle of 4mm, Direct-fed;
Wherein premix is by manganese sulfate 0.5-10 part, ferrous sulfate 1-10 part, copper sulphate 0.05-5 part, zinc sulfate 0.5-12 part, cobalt chloride 0.1-8 part, KI 0.05-5 part, sodium selenite 0.05-10 part, vitamin A 0.02-7 part, vitamin D 30.001-2 part, vitamin E 0.02-10 part, Cobastab 20.003-4 part, niacinamide 0.05-8 part, calcium pantothenate 0.01-5 part, Cobastab 60.03-6 part, Cobastab 10.001-5 part, biotin 0.05-6 part, vitamin C 0.06-8 part, aureomycin 0.5-10 part, bentonite 30-80 part composition, drop into its component in mixer in proportion and mix, can add;
Every dry goods coltfoal is fed: freely absorbing breast milk, free choice feeding herbage and while freely drinking water, during every morning 9:00,18:00 in afternoon time, totally 2 times, press 100kg body weight at every turn and mend hello 0.025-2.5kg concentrate supplement.
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CN104430173B (en) * 2014-12-15 2016-10-05 新疆农业大学 A kind of feeding method being applicable to suckling colt supplementary feeding microorganism formulation
CN104430172B (en) * 2014-12-15 2016-10-05 新疆农业大学 One is applicable to the suckling amino acid whose feeding method of colt supplementary feeding
CN112674218B (en) * 2020-12-21 2022-07-12 北京宝麟马业科技有限公司 Feed for young horses and preparation method thereof
CN114343068A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-04-15 新疆农业大学 Energy feed suitable for weaning foals and preparation method and application thereof
CN115005334A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-09-06 新疆农业大学 Formula and supplementary feeding method for early-stage suckling donkey colt

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