CN115005334A - Formula and supplementary feeding method for early-stage suckling donkey colt - Google Patents
Formula and supplementary feeding method for early-stage suckling donkey colt Download PDFInfo
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- CN115005334A CN115005334A CN202210441600.6A CN202210441600A CN115005334A CN 115005334 A CN115005334 A CN 115005334A CN 202210441600 A CN202210441600 A CN 202210441600A CN 115005334 A CN115005334 A CN 115005334A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/20—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for horses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an early-stage supplementary feeding formula for a lactating donkey colt and a supplementary feeding method thereof. The invention screens the concentrate supplement type and formula required by nutrition for regulating the growth and development of the body size of the donkey colt in Xingye and influencing the body structure of the donkey colt, can meet the requirements of energy, protein and various trace elements required by the growth of the donkey colt in lactation period, can improve the conversion rate of feed, and simultaneously improve the growth level of the body size of the donkey colt in lactation period, thereby producing unique technical effects and showing technical progress.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of donkey breeding, in particular to an early-stage supplementary feeding formula for a lactating donkey colt and a supplementary feeding method thereof.
Background
At present, the effect of the concentrate supplement for the lactation period on young animals is well verified on domestic and foreign lambs, calves and piglets, but no clear report is provided on the feeding amount and feeding mode of the concentrate supplement for the lactation period colt. The research on the growth and development of the young equus animals at home and abroad discovers that the growth and development of the young equus animals are fastest and the required amount of nutrient substances is increased from birth to 12 months. Therefore, the concentrate supplement is considered to be supplemented at the right time after the donkey colt is 2 months old, the donkey colt can eat the feed at 10-14 days old after birth, the supplement feed not only increases the growth and development of the young donkey colt, but also can exercise the gastrointestinal function and enhance the adaptability to the plant feed, and the feed has important significance for improving the production efficiency of the donkey industry.
Patent application No. CN 201510902054.1: the feed for fattening donkey colts is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 300 portions of soybean, 300 portions of rice, 500 portions of rice, 150 portions of rice bran, 50 to 100 portions of yam, 200 portions of cottonseed cake, 400 portions of fresh leek and 100 portions of white sugar; the blending method of the components comprises the following steps: firstly, uniformly mixing 300-500 parts of soybeans, 300-500 parts of rice and 50-100 parts of Chinese yams, adding water, grinding into slurry, adding 150-250 parts of rice bran into the slurry, and uniformly stirring to form mixed slurry; stir-frying 400 parts of 200-plus cottonseed cake to yellow or boiling till the cottonseed cake is expanded and cracked, adding 400 parts of 200-plus fresh leek, and stirring to form mixed coarse material; and finally, uniformly mixing the mixed slurry, the mixed coarse fodder and 100-200 parts of white sugar to obtain the fattening feed for the stalls, and feeding 1.5-3.0 kg of the fattening feed once a day. The technology has no production practice data support, no specific feeding standard and less daily feeding times. The technology is not designed according to the requirements of the young colts on different nutrient substances, and the feed does not contain raw materials such as premix and the like, so that the requirements of the colts on the nutrient substances at the stage cannot be met in the aspects of vitamins, mineral elements and the like. The fattening feed raw materials are local special raw materials of patent applicants, and cannot be comprehensively popularized.
Patent application No. CN 201810895381.2: the special feed for breeding young donkeys is characterized by comprising the following raw material components in parts by weight: 10-25 parts of oat, 10-35 parts of soybean meal, 10-30 parts of wheat bran, 5-10 parts of cottonseed cake, 15-25 parts of corn meal, 5-10 parts of peanut meal, 4-6 parts of carrot, 1-5 parts of mashed garlic, 10-30 parts of malt, 15-25 parts of alfalfa, 0.5-0.8 part of calcium bicarbonate, 10-25 parts of cottonseed, 10-20 parts of tuckahoe powder, 15-20 parts of pearl barley powder and 0.3-0.5 part of salt. The technology has no specific feeding amount, feeding method, feeding frequency and other critical data.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an early-stage supplementary feeding formula for a lactating donkey colt and a supplementary feeding method thereof, which are used for screening concentrate supplement types and formulas capable of adjusting the growth and development of the body ruler of the Xingyue donkey colt, influencing the body structure of the Xingyue donkey colt and meeting the requirements for normal growth and development nutrition.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the formula of the early-stage supplementary feed for the lactating horse colt comprises, by weight, 400 parts of corn-.
The preferable formula of the early supplementary feed for the lactating donkey colt comprises, by weight, 500 parts of 400-one corn cake, 500 parts of 200-one bean pulp, 50-80 parts of bran, 25-30 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 3-5 parts of salt, 8-10 parts of stone powder, 8-10 parts of vitamin premix, 2-3 parts of lysine and 2-3 parts of methionine.
The invention preferably discloses an early-stage supplementary feed formula for a lactation donkey colt, which comprises 400 parts of corn, 200 parts of soybean meal, 50 parts of bran, 30 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 4 parts of salt, 8 parts of stone powder, 10 parts of vitamin premix, 3 parts of lysine and 3 parts of methionine in parts by weight.
Preferably, the vitamin premix comprises, by weight, 1-10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5-10 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.5-12 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.05-10 parts of sodium selenite, 0.78-2 parts of vitamin D30.001, 0.02-10 parts of vitamin E, 0-2 parts of vitamin K30.001, 26-5 parts of vitamin B10.001, 25-5 parts of vitamin B20.004, 60.03-6 parts of vitamin B, 120.01-2 parts of vitamin B, 0.01-3 parts of D-biotin, 0.01-2 parts of folic acid, 0.01-3 parts of nicotinamide and 0.01-5 parts of D-pantothenic acid.
Preferably, the vitamin premix comprises, by weight, 3-8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2.5-7 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-9 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-8 parts of sodium selenite, 30.5-2 parts of vitamin D, 2-8 parts of vitamin E, 30.5-2 parts of vitamin K, 11-4 parts of vitamin B, 20.5-3.5 parts of vitamin B, 61.5-6 parts of vitamin B, 120.5-2 parts of vitamin B, 1-3 parts of D-biotin, 0.6-2 parts of folic acid, 0.8-3 parts of nicotinamide and 0.65-4 parts of D-pantothenic acid.
Preferably, the vitamin premix comprises, by weight, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5 parts of manganese sulfate, 6 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of sodium selenite, 31 parts of vitamin D, 3 parts of vitamin E, 31 parts of vitamin K, 12 parts of vitamin B, 22 parts of vitamin B, 63.5 parts of vitamin B, 121.5 parts of vitamin B, 1.5 parts of D-biotin, 1.5 parts of folic acid, 2.5 parts of nicotinamide and 3.5 parts of D-pantothenic acid.
A supplementary feeding method for early supplementary feeding of a lactating donkey colt comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing concentrate supplement: according to the weight parts, preparing 400-600 parts of corn, 200-300 parts of soybean meal, 50-100 parts of bran, 20-30 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 3-5 parts of salt, 8-10 parts of stone powder, 8-10 parts of vitamin premix, 2-3 parts of lysine and 2-3 parts of methionine;
wherein the vitamin premix comprises 1-10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5-10 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.5-12 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.05-10 parts of sodium selenite, 0. 30.001-2 parts of vitamin D, 0.02-10 parts of vitamin E, 0.32-2 parts of vitamin K30.001, 10.001-5 parts of vitamin B, 20.004-5 parts of vitamin B, 60.03-6 parts of vitamin B, 120.01-2 parts of vitamin B, 0.01-3 parts of D-biotin, 0.01-2 parts of folic acid, 0.01-3 parts of nicotinamide and 0.01-5 parts of D-pantothenic acid;
putting the components into a mixer and uniformly mixing to obtain a concentrate supplement;
(2) placing the concentrate supplement obtained in the step (1) into a granulator to prepare granules with diameters of 4-6mm, and obtaining the concentrate supplement of granules;
(3) and (3) feeding the granular concentrate supplement obtained in the step (2) from about 2 months of age of the donkey colt according to the weight of 100kg at 10:00 am and 17:00 pm while the donkey colt freely intakes breast milk, freely takes forage and freely drinks water.
According to the invention, the method for supplementing the early-stage feeding of the lactating horse colt is characterized in that the granule concentrate supplement is supplemented by using the horse colt feed pocket, the size and depth of the horse colt feed pocket are matched with the head and neck of the horse colt, so that the problem that the donkey colt is difficult to breathe is avoided, and the granule concentrate supplement is prevented from being spilled out by raising the head of the donkey colt.
The formula for the early-stage supplementary feeding of the lactation donkey colt is applied to the supplementary feeding of the lactation donkey colt of Xingyue donkey, and can replace the currently marketed donkey supplementary feeding feed.
The supplementary feeding method for the early supplementary feeding of the lactation donkey colt is applied to supplementary feeding of the lactation donkey colt of the Xingyue donkey in Xingyue, the requirements of energy, protein and various trace elements required by growth of the lactation donkey colt can be met, the conversion rate of feed can be improved, and the growth level of the weight and the body size of the donkey colt in lactation is improved.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention utilizes vitamin premix, corn, bean pulp, bran, calcium hydrophosphate, salt, stone powder, lysine and methionine to prepare granular concentrate supplement according to the proportion, and the concentrate supplement can be used for early-stage feeding of the lactating donkey colts. The invention screens the concentrate supplement type and formula required by nutrition for regulating the growth and development of the body size of the donkey colt in Xingye and influencing the body structure of the donkey colt, can meet the requirements of energy, protein and various trace elements required by the growth of the donkey colt in lactation period, can improve the conversion rate of feed, and simultaneously improve the growth level of the body size of the donkey colt in lactation period, thereby producing unique technical effects and showing technical progress.
Drawings
None.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention. The formula raw materials, the mixing machine, the granulating machine, the pasture, the drinking water and the donkey colt feed pocket can be purchased or customized through public channels.
The first embodiment is as follows: formula for early-stage supplementary feeding of lactating donkey colts
The formula of the supplement feed for the early period of the lactation horse colt comprises, by weight, 400-600 parts of corn-.
Under the condition that other conditions are not changed, the formula is specifically prepared for supplementing the Yue donkey colt in lactation period, and the growth and development conditions of the body and the ruler are observed.
The preferable formula of the early supplementary feed for the nursing donkey colt comprises, by weight, 500 parts of 400-plus corn, 500 parts of 200-plus bean pulp, 50-80 parts of bran, 25-30 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 3-5 parts of salt, 8-10 parts of stone powder, 8-10 parts of vitamin premix, 2-3 parts of lysine and 2-3 parts of methionine, and the body and ruler growth and development conditions of the Xingyue donkey colt in the lactation period are better according to the formula.
The preferable formula of the early-stage supplementary feed for the lactation donkey foal comprises, by weight, 400 parts of corn, 200 parts of soybean meal, 50 parts of bran, 30 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 4 parts of salt, 8 parts of stone powder, 10 parts of vitamin premix, 3 parts of lysine and 3 parts of methionine, and the body and ulnar growth and development conditions of the lactation Xingyue donkey foal are best according to the formula.
Example two: vitamin premix
The vitamin premix in the formula for the early-stage supplementary feeding of the lactating horse colt comprises, by weight, 1-10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5-10 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.5-12 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.05-10 parts of sodium selenite, 0.02-10 parts of vitamin D30.001-2 parts of vitamin E, 0.32-2 parts of vitamin K30.001-2 parts of vitamin B10.001-5 parts of vitamin B20.004-5 parts of vitamin B60.03-6 parts of vitamin B120.01-2 parts of D-biotin, 0.01-3 parts of folic acid, 0.01-2 parts of nicotinamide and 0.01-5 parts of D-pantothenic acid.
Under the condition that other conditions are not changed, the supplementary feeding is carried out on the Xingyuan donkey colt in lactation period according to the specific ingredients of the vitamin premix in the embodiment, and the growth and development conditions of the body and the ruler are observed.
Preferably, the vitamin premix comprises, by weight, 3-8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2.5-7 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-9 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-8 parts of sodium selenite, 30.5-2 parts of vitamin D, 2-8 parts of vitamin E, 30.5-2 parts of vitamin K, 11-4 parts of vitamin B, 20.5-3.5 parts of vitamin B, 61.5-6 parts of vitamin B, 120.5-2 parts of vitamin B, 1-3 parts of D-biotin, 0.6-2 parts of folic acid, 0.8-3 parts of nicotinamide and 0.65-4 parts of D-pantothenic acid, and the growth condition of the Equus donkey colt in lactation is better according to the formula.
Preferably, the vitamin premix comprises, by weight, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5 parts of manganese sulfate, 6 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of sodium selenite, 31 parts of vitamin D, 3 parts of vitamin E, 31 parts of vitamin K, 12 parts of vitamin B, 22 parts of vitamin B, 63.5 parts of vitamin B, 121.5 parts of vitamin B, 1.5 parts of D-biotin, 1.5 parts of folic acid, 2.5 parts of nicotinamide and 3.5 parts of D-pantothenic acid, and the growth and development conditions of the body and the ruler of Xingye donkey foal in lactation are best compared according to the formula.
Example three: supplementary feeding method for early supplementary feeding of lactating donkey colts
A supplementary feeding method for early supplementary feeding of a lactating donkey colt comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing concentrate supplement: according to the weight parts, preparing 400-600 parts of corn, 200-300 parts of soybean meal, 50-100 parts of bran, 20-30 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 3-5 parts of salt, 8-10 parts of stone powder, 8-10 parts of vitamin premix, 2-3 parts of lysine and 2-3 parts of methionine;
wherein the vitamin premix comprises 1-10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5-10 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.5-12 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.05-10 parts of sodium selenite, 0. 30.001-2 parts of vitamin D, 0.02-10 parts of vitamin E, 0.32-2 parts of vitamin K30.001, 10.001-5 parts of vitamin B, 20.004-5 parts of vitamin B, 60.03-6 parts of vitamin B, 120.01-2 parts of vitamin B, 0.01-3 parts of D-biotin, 0.01-2 parts of folic acid, 0.01-3 parts of nicotinamide and 0.01-5 parts of D-pantothenic acid;
putting the components into a mixer and uniformly mixing to obtain a concentrate supplement;
(2) placing the concentrate supplement obtained in the step (1) into a granulator to prepare granules with diameters of 4-6mm, and obtaining the concentrate supplement of granules;
(3) and (3) feeding the granular concentrate supplement obtained in the step (2) from about 2 months of age of the donkey colt according to the weight of 100kg at 10:00 am and 17:00 pm while the donkey colt freely intakes breast milk, freely takes forage and freely drinks water.
According to the invention, the method for supplementing the early-stage feeding of the lactating horse colt is characterized in that the granule concentrate supplement is supplemented by using the horse colt feed pocket, the size and depth of the horse colt feed pocket are matched with the head and neck of the horse colt, so that the problem that the donkey colt is difficult to breathe is avoided, and the granule concentrate supplement is prevented from being spilled out by raising the head of the donkey colt.
Example four: influence of different feed types on growth performance of Jiangyei donkey colal
1 materials and methods
1.1 materials and test times
Selecting 2-month-old Xinjiang donkey colt with similar weight, body size and birth date as a test animal.
The test was carried out at Populus euphratica animal husbandry, GmbH, Ozep, Xinjiang.
1.2 design of the experiment
The test selects 12 heads of Jianyue donkey colt to be randomly divided into 2 groups, each group has 6 heads, the difference of each body size index and body weight index in each group is required to be minimum, the test period is 120 days in total, and the body weight and body size indexes are measured on empty stomach in the morning of 1 day before the test begins and 2 days after the test ends.
1.3 Breeding management
The method for feeding and managing the donkey colts adopts a feeding mode of a breeding enterprise, a blank group does not supplement concentrate supplement, a control group of donkey colts supplement concentrate which is not granulated at high temperature, a test I group supplements 0.55-0.65 kg of concentrate supplement according to 100kg of body weight, a test II group supplements 0.60-0.70 kg of concentrate supplement according to 100kg of body weight, all test donkey colts freely intake breast milk, freely intake pasture and freely drink, the concentrate supplement fed all day is averagely divided into two parts for feeding, and the concentrate supplement fed all day by day is fed at 10:00 and 17:00 each day. Before feeding every day, with donkey colt and female donkey separately, after the alfalfa hay is fed, use special pocket to carry out the supplementary feeding (the size of pocket is makeed according to the size of donkey colt type of face, reaches the donkey colt and neither can say the fodder and pour, also can not lead to the donkey colt to breathe the difficulty), after the supplementary feeding, with the donkey colt catch up to the female donkey side, freely ingest breast milk, freely ingest forage grass and freely drink water.
1.4 measurement index
Body scale index: height, slant and long body, chest circumference, tube circumference, and weight
And calculating the total weight gain and daily weight gain of the colt.
Total weight gain (kg) = average end-test weight-average initial test weight
Average daily gain (kg. d-1) = (average end-initial weight of test-average initial weight of test)/days
1.5 measurement method
Respectively weighing the fasting weight of the horse colt by using a weighbridge in the early 1d before the beginning of the test and in the 2d after the end of the test, measuring the body height and body inclination length data of the horse colt by using a measuring stick, and measuring the chest circumference and pipe circumference data of the horse colt by using a measuring tape.
1.6 data analysis
The test results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation, the test data are analyzed for variance using SPSS24.0 software, and the results of each group are tested using independent sample T.
2 analysis of results
2.1 Effect of concentrate supplements of different granule types on the growth and development of foals
Table 1: influence of concentrate supplements of different particle types on growth and development of foal
Note: the peer data has no shoulder mark or is the same as the peer data but has no significant difference (PGreater than 0.05), with the difference in the lower case letters in the table indicating significant difference (P < 0.05), and the difference in the capital letters in the shoulder marks indicating significant difference (P< 0.01), the same applies below.
From the data in table 1 it can be derived: in terms of body weight, the total weight gain of the test group II is significantly higher than that of the test group I, the control group and the blank group, and is respectively 11.35%, 37.07% and 87.98% (P is less than 0.05); the daily gain of the test I group and the test II group is obviously higher than that of the blank group and the control group (P is less than 0.05). In terms of body height, the total increase of the test group II is significantly higher than that of the test group I, the control group and the blank group, and is respectively 12.88%, 44.66% and 86.98% (P is less than 0.05); the daily increase of the bodies of the test group I and the test group II is obviously higher than that of the blank group and the control group (P is less than 0.05). In the aspect of oblique body length, the total weight gain of the test group II is obviously higher than that of the test group I, the control group and the blank group by 13.92 percent, 39.90 percent and 69.09 percent respectively (P is less than 0.05). The bust and circumference were significantly higher in trial II and I than in control and blank (P < 0.05).
2.2 Effect of concentrate supplements of different particle types on the Biochemical index of the blood of the foal
Table 2: influence of concentrate supplements of different particle types on blood biochemical indexes of foal
As can be seen from Table 2, the total protein in plasma of trial II group was significantly higher than that of trial I group, control group and blank group by 10.17%, 14.23% and 66.37%, respectively; the albumin in the plasma of the test group II is significantly higher than that of the test group I, the control group and the blank group, and is 21.96%, 38.04% and 59.44% respectively. The difference between the urea content and the magnesium content in the blood plasma of each group is not obvious. The calcium content in the plasma of the test group II is obviously higher than that of the test group I, the control group and the blank group; there were no significant differences in triglyceride concentrations between groups (P > 0.05). The glucose concentration of the granular material group is obviously higher than that of the crushed material group, and is respectively increased by 27.15% (P < 0.05) compared with the crushed material group. There was no significant difference in creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase concentrations between the experimental groups (P > 0.05). There was no significant difference in alanine aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase concentrations (P > 0.05) for each test group.
In conclusion, the feed is prepared into the granular concentrate supplement by using the vitamin premix, the corn, the bean pulp, the bran, the calcium hydrophosphate, the salt, the stone powder, the lysine and the methionine according to the proportion, and is used for early-stage feeding of the lactating donkey colts. The invention screens the concentrate supplement type and formula required by nutrition for regulating the growth and development of the body size of the donkey colt in Xingye and influencing the body structure of the donkey colt, can meet the requirements of energy, protein and various trace elements required by the growth of the donkey colt in lactation period, can improve the conversion rate of feed, and simultaneously improve the growth level of the body size of the donkey colt in lactation period, thereby producing unique technical effects and showing technical progress.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The formula for the early-stage supplementary feeding of the lactating donkey colt is characterized in that: according to the weight portion, the feed comprises 400 portions of corn-.
2. The formula for the early-stage supplementary feeding of the lactating donkey colt according to claim 1, is characterized in that: according to the weight portion, the feed comprises 500 portions of 400-one of corn, 500 portions of 200-one of soybean meal, 50-80 portions of bran, 25-30 portions of calcium hydrophosphate, 3-5 portions of salt, 8-10 portions of stone powder, 8-10 portions of vitamin premix, 2-3 portions of lysine and 2-3 portions of methionine.
3. The formula for the early-stage supplementary feeding of the lactating donkey colt according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the feed comprises, by weight, 400 parts of corn, 200 parts of soybean meal, 50 parts of bran, 30 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 4 parts of salt, 8 parts of stone powder, 10 parts of vitamin premix, 3 parts of lysine and 3 parts of methionine.
4. The formula for the early-stage supplementary feeding of the lactating donkey colt according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the vitamin premix comprises, by weight, 1-10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5-10 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.5-12 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.05-10 parts of sodium selenite, 0. 30.001-2 parts of vitamin D, 0.02-10 parts of vitamin E, 0-2 parts of vitamin K30.001, 10.001-5 parts of vitamin B, 20.004-5 parts of vitamin B, 60.03-6 parts of vitamin B, 120.01-2 parts of vitamin B, 0.01-3 parts of D-biotin, 0.01-2 parts of folic acid, 0.01-3 parts of nicotinamide and 0.01-5 parts of D-pantothenic acid.
5. The formula for the early-stage supplementary feeding of the lactating donkey colt according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the vitamin premix comprises, by weight, 3-8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2.5-7 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-9 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-8 parts of sodium selenite, 30.5-2 parts of vitamin D, 2-8 parts of vitamin E, 30.5-2 parts of vitamin K, 11-4 parts of vitamin B, 20.5-3.5 parts of vitamin B, 61.5-6 parts of vitamin B, 120.5-2 parts of vitamin B, 1-3 parts of D-biotin, 0.6-2 parts of folic acid, 0.8-3 parts of nicotinamide and 0.65-4 parts of D-pantothenic acid.
6. The formula for the early-stage supplementary feeding of the lactating donkey colt according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the vitamin premix comprises, by weight, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5 parts of manganese sulfate, 6 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of sodium selenite, 31 parts of vitamin D, 3 parts of vitamin E, 31 parts of vitamin K, 12 parts of vitamin B, 22 parts of vitamin B, 63.5 parts of vitamin B, 121.5 parts of vitamin B, 1.5 parts of D-biotin, 1.5 parts of folic acid, 2.5 parts of nicotinamide and 3.5 parts of D-pantothenic acid.
7. The supplementary feeding method for the early supplementary feeding of the lactating donkey colt is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing concentrate supplement: according to the weight parts, preparing 400-600 parts of corn, 200-300 parts of soybean meal, 50-100 parts of bran, 20-30 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 3-5 parts of salt, 8-10 parts of stone powder, 8-10 parts of vitamin premix, 2-3 parts of lysine and 2-3 parts of methionine;
wherein the vitamin premix comprises 1-10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5-10 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.5-12 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.05-10 parts of sodium selenite, 0.78-2 parts of vitamin D30.001, 0.02-10 parts of vitamin E, 0.32-2 parts of vitamin K30.001, 0.01-5 parts of vitamin B10.001, 20.004-5 parts of vitamin B, 60.03-6 parts of vitamin B, 120.01-2 parts of vitamin B, 0.01-3 parts of D-biotin, 0.01-2 parts of folic acid, 0.01-3 parts of nicotinamide and 0.01-5 parts of D-pantothenic acid;
putting the components into a mixer and uniformly mixing to obtain a concentrate supplement;
(2) placing the concentrate supplement obtained in the step (1) into a granulator to prepare granules with diameters of 4-6mm, and obtaining the concentrate supplement of granules;
(3) and (3) feeding the granular concentrate supplement obtained in the step (2) from about 2 months of age of the donkey colt according to the weight of 100kg at 10:00 am and 17:00 pm while the donkey colt freely intakes breast milk, freely takes forage and freely drinks water.
8. The supplementary feeding method for the early supplementary feeding of the lactating donkey foal according to claim 7, is characterized in that: still use donkey colt feed pocket to mend and feed granule concentrate supplement, donkey colt feed pocket size and depth and donkey colt head and neck looks adaptation setting ensure not to lead to the donkey colt to breathe the difficulty and prevent that the donkey colt from raising the head and spilling off granule concentrate supplement.
9. The application of the early supplementary feeding formula for the lactation donkey colt according to claim 1 in supplementary feeding of the lactation donkey colt in Xingyue.
10. The application of the supplementary feeding method for the early supplementary feeding of the lactation donkey colt according to claim 7 in the supplementary feeding of the lactation donkey colt in Xingyue.
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| CN104000012A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-08-27 | 新疆农业大学 | Concentrate supplement suitable for breast-fed colts |
| CN104206705A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-12-17 | 塔里木大学 | Concentrate mixture for improving growth of 5-12-month-old donkeys |
| CN104430173A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-25 | 新疆农业大学 | Feeding method applicable to supplementarily feeding microbial preparations for breast-fed foals |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104000012A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-08-27 | 新疆农业大学 | Concentrate supplement suitable for breast-fed colts |
| CN104206705A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-12-17 | 塔里木大学 | Concentrate mixture for improving growth of 5-12-month-old donkeys |
| CN104430173A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-25 | 新疆农业大学 | Feeding method applicable to supplementarily feeding microbial preparations for breast-fed foals |
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