CN112890032A - Fully-mixed granular donkey feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fully-mixed granular donkey feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112890032A CN112890032A CN202110270815.1A CN202110270815A CN112890032A CN 112890032 A CN112890032 A CN 112890032A CN 202110270815 A CN202110270815 A CN 202110270815A CN 112890032 A CN112890032 A CN 112890032A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/20—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for horses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/33—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding technology and feed preparation, in particular to a concentrate and coarse material fully-mixed granular donkey feed and a preparation method thereof. The fully mixed granular donkey feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of hay, 10-15 parts of peanut shell, 20-30 parts of corn, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of soybean meal, 1-3 parts of bone meal, 10-15 parts of germ meal, 1-3 parts of jujube powder, 5-10 parts of wheat middling, 3-5 parts of molasses, 0.03-0.1 part of compound vitamin for donkey, 0.5-0.15 part of compound trace element for donkey, 0.02-0.04 part of phytase, 0.05-0.1 part of mildew preventive, 0.02-0.04 part of antioxidant, 0.05-0.1 part of mycotoxin adsorbent, 0.02-0.04 part of compound enzyme, 0.1-0.3 part of salt, 0.1-0.3 part of stone powder, 0.1-0.3 part of calcium hydrogen and 0.1-0.3 part of baking soda. The fully mixed particle donkey feed prepared by combining the nutritional requirements of the equus animals according to the actual situation of donkey breeding in the Liaoshen area has the advantages of balanced nutrition, convenient storage, simple feeding and convenient transportation, and has certain guiding significance for scientific donkey breeding in order to meet the intensive and large-scale development requirements of herbivorous animals.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding technology and feed preparation, in particular to a concentrate and coarse material fully-mixed granular donkey feed and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Donkey is a monogastric herbivorous animal and has high economic value, and market demand of donkey meat, donkey milk and donkey skin is increasing day by day. However, the donkey breeding is not scaled and intensive at present, the extensive breeding and the scattered breeding of households are mainly used, and compared with other livestock animals such as pigs and cattle, the donkey breeding is relatively lagged in development. Due to the lack of special breeding standards and the lack of scientific basis and guidance in the breeding process, the donkey breeding industry has low feed return and low marketing rate, which becomes one of the outstanding problems restricting the current donkey breeding development.
At present, the nutrition research on donkey is less at home and abroad, the donkey is very weak in donkey feed production, the traditional concentrated feed and coarse feed are mainly adopted for feeding, and only individual scholars simply research the concentrated feed level, feeding mode (firstly coarse and then concentrated or firstly concentrated and then coarse), feed shape, energy or protein level in donkey daily feed, and the unified donkey feeding standard is lacked. In order to optimize the livestock industry structure, provide reliable and favorable scientific guidance for donkey breeding, fully utilize non-grain feed resources to develop herbivorous livestock production, and research on the local total mixed donkey ration, the method has important significance for improving the feeding level of local donkey industry.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a fully mixed particle donkey feed and a preparation method thereof. According to the actual situation of donkey breeding in Liaoshen area, the fully mixed particle donkey feed prepared by combining the nutrition requirements of the equus animals has the advantages of balanced nutrition, convenient storage, simple feeding and convenient transportation, and has certain guiding significance for scientific donkey breeding in order to meet the intensive and large-scale development requirements of herbivorous animals.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
A fully mixed granular donkey feed is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of hay, 10-15 parts of peanut shell, 20-30 parts of corn, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of soybean meal, 1-3 parts of bone meal, 10-15 parts of germ meal, 1-3 parts of jujube powder, 5-10 parts of wheat middling, 3-5 parts of molasses, 0.03-0.1 part of compound vitamin for donkey, 0.5-0.15 part of compound trace element for donkey, 0.02-0.04 part of phytase, 0.05-0.1 part of mildew preventive, 0.02-0.04 part of antioxidant, 0.05-0.1 part of mycotoxin adsorbent, 0.02-0.04 part of compound enzyme, 0.1-0.3 part of salt, 0.1-0.3 part of stone powder, 0.1-0.3 part of calcium hydrogen and 0.1-0.3 part of baking soda.
Preferably, the fully mixed granule donkey feed consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of hay, 15 parts of peanut shell, 30 parts of corn, 10 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of soybean meal, 1 part of bone meal, 12.1 parts of germ meal, 1 part of jujube powder, 5 parts of wheat middling, 3 parts of molasses, 0.04 part of compound vitamin for donkey, 0.1 part of compound trace element for donkey, 0.02 part of phytase, 0.05 part of mildew preventive, 0.02 part of antioxidant, 0.05 part of mycotic adsorbent, 0.02 part of compound enzyme, 0.2 part of salt, 0.2 part of stone powder, 0.1 part of calcium hydrogen and 0.1 part of baking soda.
The preparation method of the fully mixed particle donkey feed comprises the steps of crushing all raw materials, sieving the crushed raw materials with a 1.5mm sieve sheet, uniformly mixing the crushed raw materials and the sieve sheet, and granulating the mixture at 85-90 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects.
The donkey full-mixed particle donkey feed provided by the invention is prepared by fully mixing crushed coarse materials, fine materials and various nutritional supplements according to the requirements of equine animals on nutrient substances such as crude protein, energy, crude fiber, mineral substances, vitamins and the like, and processing the mixture into granular full-mixed daily ration with balanced nutrition. Has the following advantages.
1) The feed resources such as local agricultural and sideline products, industrial byproducts and the like are fully utilized, the coarse feed content is increased, the feed cost is reduced, and the economic benefit is improved.
2) The feed is convenient to apply modern application science management and nutrition regulation and control technology, is beneficial to large-scale industrial feed production, is convenient to store and transport after being made into granules, saves labor and time when being fed, reduces waste, reduces dust pollution, saves time and labor when being fed in a large scale, and is beneficial to improving large-scale benefit and labor productivity.
3) The palatability of the daily ration is improved, picky eating is effectively prevented, the balanced supply of nutrient components is ensured, the utilization rate of the feed is improved, and the feed intake and the daily gain are increased.
The donkey full-mixed particle donkey feed provided by the invention mixes the roughage and the concentrate, and byproducts such as peanut shells, jujube powder and the like are added into the mixture, so that the raw material cost is saved. Adding peanut shells to improve the content of crude fiber; jujube powder is added to improve the palatability of the daily ration, invigorate qi and enrich blood; adding molasses to improve sweetness and promote ingestion; the added phytase and the complex enzyme promote digestion and absorption and improve the conversion utilization rate of the feed.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example the effect evaluation test of the feed of the fully mixed granule donkey provided by the invention.
Experimental groups: a fully mixed granular donkey feed is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of hay, 15 parts of peanut shell, 30 parts of corn, 10 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of soybean meal, 1 part of bone meal, 12.1 parts of germ meal, 1 part of jujube powder, 5 parts of wheat middling, 3 parts of molasses, 0.04 part of compound vitamin for donkey, 0.1 part of compound trace element for donkey, 0.02 part of phytase (1000), 0.05 part of mildew preventive, 0.02 part of antioxidant, 0.05 part of mycotic adsorbent, 0.02 part of compound enzyme, 0.2 part of salt, 0.2 part of stone powder, 0.1 part of calcium hydrogen and 0.1 part of baking soda.
The preparation method of the fully mixed particle donkey feed comprises the steps of crushing all the raw materials, sieving the crushed raw materials with a 1.5mm sieve sheet, uniformly mixing the crushed raw materials and the sieve sheet, and granulating the mixture at 85-90 ℃.
Control group: the feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 45 parts of corn, 11 parts of soybean meal, 0.7 part of expanded soybean meal, 4 parts of rice bran meal, 3.5 parts of DDGS, 4 parts of corn germ meal, 0.6 part of stone powder, 0.4 part of calcium hydrogen, 0.3 part of salt, 0.07 part of choline, 0.03 part of compound vitamin for pigs, 0.03 part of compound microelement for pigs, 0.02 part of phytase (1000), 0.05 part of mildew preventive, 0.02 part of antioxidant, 0.02 part of compound enzyme, 0.26 part of montmorillonite powder and 30 parts of peanut seedlings.
Preparing a feed: pulverizing corn, bean pulp, rice bran meal, DDGS, corn germ meal and the like by using a pulverizer, sieving by using a 1.5mm sieve sheet, directly mixing and stirring all raw materials except peanut seedlings according to a certain mass part, granulating at 85-90 ℃, and chopping the peanut seedlings.
The following is to further illustrate the beneficial effects of the feed of the invention by using the feeds provided in the experimental group and the control group to develop donkey fattening tests.
The fattening test is carried out by adopting the feed prepared by the experimental group and the control group. 40 donkey bodies with the ages of 210 days to 240 days are selected, the donkey bodies are half female and half male, the ages of days are similar as much as possible, the body conditions and the body weights are not greatly different, the health conditions are basically consistent, the donkey bodies are randomly divided into a test group and a control group, and the test period is 60 days. And respectively measuring the body weight of the donkey at the beginning and the end of the test, recording the material consumption of each donkey, and calculating the average daily gain and the average daily feed intake of each donkey.
Feeding mode: the totally mixed granule donkey feed prepared by the experimental group is directly fed, less in feeding and adding, and the drink is kept in the feeding trough and can be freely drunk after being eaten. The granular materials and peanut seedlings in the control group are simultaneously supplied for feeding according to the proportion, so that the coarse materials and the granular materials are uniformly distributed, and the feed is kept in the feeding trough all the time.
Local donkey feeding trials were performed with reference to NRC (2007) equine nutritional requirements to formulate low, medium and high energy levels of ration. Respectively measuring the body weight of the donkey at the beginning and the end of the test, recording the material consumption of each donkey, and calculating the average daily gain, the average daily feed intake and the material-weight ratio of each donkey; and (3) collecting a stool sample of each donkey three days after the test is finished, measuring the contents of crude protein, crude fat, calcium and phosphorus in the feed and the stool by using acid-insoluble ash as an endogenous indicator, calculating the nutrient digestibility, the comprehensive growth performance, the nutrient digestibility and the organism metabolism indexes, and determining the most appropriate daily ration nutrient level of the local donkey. And (3) test statistics: the statistical results of the fattening test results are shown in table 1.
Table 1 fattening tests statistics table.
As can be seen from the table: after 60 days of feeding, the average weight increase of the test group and the control group is 43.6 kg and 38.7 kg respectively, and obviously, the weight increase effect of the test group is obvious compared with that of the control group.
Claims (3)
1. The fully-mixed granular donkey feed is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of hay, 10-15 parts of peanut shell, 20-30 parts of corn, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of soybean meal, 1-3 parts of bone meal, 10-15 parts of germ meal, 1-3 parts of jujube powder, 5-10 parts of wheat middling, 3-5 parts of molasses, 0.03-0.1 part of compound vitamin for donkey, 0.5-0.15 part of compound trace element for donkey, 0.02-0.04 part of phytase, 0.05-0.1 part of mildew preventive, 0.02-0.04 part of antioxidant, 0.05-0.1 part of mycotoxin adsorbent, 0.02-0.04 part of compound enzyme, 0.1-0.3 part of salt, 0.1-0.3 part of stone powder, 0.1-0.3 part of calcium hydrogen and 0.1-0.3 part of baking soda.
2. The fully mixed granule donkey feed according to claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of hay, 15 parts of peanut shell, 30 parts of corn, 10 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of soybean meal, 1 part of bone meal, 12.1 parts of germ meal, 1 part of jujube powder, 5 parts of wheat middling, 3 parts of molasses, 0.04 part of compound vitamin for donkey, 0.1 part of compound trace element for donkey, 0.02 part of phytase, 0.05 part of mildew preventive, 0.02 part of antioxidant, 0.05 part of mycotic adsorbent, 0.02 part of compound enzyme, 0.2 part of salt, 0.2 part of stone powder, 0.1 part of calcium hydrogen and 0.1 part of baking soda.
3. The preparation method of the fully mixed granule donkey feed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the concrete operation steps are that all raw materials are taken to be crushed, sieved by a 1.5mm sieve sheet, uniformly mixed and granulated at 85-90 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110270815.1A CN112890032A (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2021-03-12 | Fully-mixed granular donkey feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110270815.1A CN112890032A (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2021-03-12 | Fully-mixed granular donkey feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN112890032A true CN112890032A (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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| CN202110270815.1A Pending CN112890032A (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2021-03-12 | Fully-mixed granular donkey feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114107409A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-01 | 沈阳市现代农业研发服务中心(沈阳市农业科学院) | Method for processing rice bran meal and product |
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| CN106173250A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 周勇 | A kind of donkey feedstuff of good palatability |
| CN107183341A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-09-22 | 肖鹏宏 | Donkey feed and preparation method thereof is fattened without grass |
| CN110325051A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2019-10-11 | 奥姆尼根研究有限责任公司 | Granulated meal replenishers and production and preparation method thereof |
| CN111972557A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-24 | 新疆畜牧科学院畜牧研究所 | Whole-plant corn silage formula for 7-13 month-old bred donkeys |
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2021
- 2021-03-12 CN CN202110270815.1A patent/CN112890032A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106173250A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 周勇 | A kind of donkey feedstuff of good palatability |
| CN110325051A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2019-10-11 | 奥姆尼根研究有限责任公司 | Granulated meal replenishers and production and preparation method thereof |
| CN107183341A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-09-22 | 肖鹏宏 | Donkey feed and preparation method thereof is fattened without grass |
| CN111972557A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-24 | 新疆畜牧科学院畜牧研究所 | Whole-plant corn silage formula for 7-13 month-old bred donkeys |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 王玉玲, 等: "不同饲料形状对生长驴生产性能和经济效益的影响", 《草食家畜》, no. 06 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114107409A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-01 | 沈阳市现代农业研发服务中心(沈阳市农业科学院) | Method for processing rice bran meal and product |
| CN114107409B (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2023-11-17 | 沈阳市农业科学院 | Method for treating rice bran meal and product |
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