CN111955612A - Special opening material for raising donkey colts and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Special opening material for raising donkey colts and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111955612A
CN111955612A CN202011041244.6A CN202011041244A CN111955612A CN 111955612 A CN111955612 A CN 111955612A CN 202011041244 A CN202011041244 A CN 202011041244A CN 111955612 A CN111955612 A CN 111955612A
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parts
feeding
vitamin
colt
donkey
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Inventor
朱文进
苏咏梅
李可强
付永智
张同玉
李玲
李祥龙
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Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology
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Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/20—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for horses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A23K10/28—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin from waste dairy products
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/33—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses a special opening material for feeding a horse colt, which is suitable for the stages from birth to 6 months of the horse colt, and comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: corn, protein compound, soybean meal, wheat bran, dried distiller's grains, molasses, vegetable fat, phagostimulant, salt, mineral powder and premix, wherein the protein content of the prepared starter feed is 16.5-18.5%, and the digestion energy is 12-13 MJ/kg. The special opening feed for feeding the colts has comprehensive nutrition and balanced amino acid, can fully meet the requirements of the colts on growth and development, and improves the daily gain of the colts; the donkey colt feed contains various vitamins, trace elements, mineral elements and optimized amino acid, and can improve the immunity and the breeding rate of donkey colts; the donkey colts are weaned in advance, the output of the commercial donkey milk is improved, the feeding cost is reduced, the donkey colts can adapt to fine and coarse feed as soon as possible, the coarse feeding resistance is improved, and the like.

Description

Special opening material for raising donkey colts and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of horse colt culture, in particular to a special opening material for raising donkey colts and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The donkey is herbivorous livestock, has the advantages of coarse feeding resistance, good adaptability, strong disease resistance, easy management, grazing and captive breeding, and is suitable for feeding in a wide area. The feed for breeding the donkey is wide in source and low in price, and even if the forage grass is insufficient, the feed can be made by fully utilizing straws, byproducts of grain processing and the like. In the process of feeding the donkey colt, the matching of the feed plays a crucial role, the growth and the health of the donkey colt can be directly influenced, and the donkey in different growth stages also has different required nutrition levels. The donkey colt is in the vigorous growth and development stage, the main parts for weight increment are bones, muscles and internal organs, and various activities of the donkey colt are maintained, so that the requirement on the nutrient components of the feed is high. However, the digestive function of the colt is not well developed, so the quality of the feed for the colt is improved.
At present, no specific opening feed for raising the colts is reported in China, related research is few abroad, and the colts are fed with the milk powder for the past 90 years in the last century. However, in China, only tests that donkey milk is used for feeding the colts instead of donkey milk such as Xiaoguoshan have been made, and no clear research is available. The donkey colt feed can increase the growth and development of the donkey colts, exercise the gastrointestinal function of the donkey colts, improve the immunity of the donkey colts, reduce the lactation amount of the donkey colts, save donkey milk, improve the commodity amount of the donkey milk and increase the feeding benefit of female donkeys.
Therefore, the problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the field is to provide the special oral feed for feeding the colts which is early weaned, healthy, high in nutrition and good in palatability
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a special opening material for feeding a horse colt and a preparation method thereof, the special opening material is composed of functional raw materials which are easily digested, absorbed and utilized by the horse colt, the nutrition is complete and balanced, the special opening material can stimulate the ingestion of the horse colt, promote the growth and development of the horse colt, improve the immunity, exercise the digestive function and realize early weaning.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the special opening material for feeding the horse colts comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 58-62 parts of corn, 5-7 parts of protein compound, 19-22 parts of bean pulp, 2-4 parts of wheat bran, 2-4 parts of dried distillers' grains, 2-3 parts of molasses, 0.5-1.5 parts of vegetable fat, 0.5-1 part of phagostimulant, 0.5-1 part of salt, 2.5-3 parts of mineral powder and 2-2.5 parts of premix, wherein the protein content in the prepared nutritional ingredients is 16.5-18.5%, and the digestion energy is 12-13 MJ/kg.
Preferably, the special opening material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of corn, 5 parts of protein compound, 21 parts of bean pulp, 3 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of dried distillers' grains, 2 parts of molasses, 0.7 part of vegetable fat, 0.7 part of phagostimulant, 0.8 part of salt, 2.8 parts of mineral powder and 2 parts of premix, wherein the protein content in the prepared nutritional ingredients is 17.5%, and the digestion energy is 12.5 MJ/kg.
The technical effect of adopting the technical scheme is as follows: the protein compound and the bean pulp provide sufficient protein sources, and the amino acid supplemented in the premix can improve the digestion and absorption of the donkey colt on the protein, can meet the nutritional requirements of the donkey colt on the protein during growth and development, further improve the daily gain and the feed utilization rate of the donkey colt, strengthen the digestion of nutrient substances and improve the feed protein utilization rate of animals; corn contains rich nutrients, and mainly provides energy; wheat bran has the function of relieving diarrhea, can supplement the deficiency of protein and phosphorus, and is an important nutrient substance.
The distiller's dried grain contains crude protein, crude fiber and crude fat, and the amino acid, vitamin and a plurality of mineral substances needed by animal growth are rich, and also contains various nutrient components and active factors generated in the grain fermentation process, which is beneficial to the growth and development of animals and improves the coarse feeding resistance of the animals; the salt and mineral powder containing calcium, phosphorus, etc. can stimulate appetite of the colt, meet the requirement of rapid growth of colt on calcium and phosphorus, and promote growth and development of colt.
Preferably, the special opening material further comprises a premix, and each kilogram of the special opening material comprises the following components: vitamin A100000-1400000IU, vitamin E2000-4000IU, vitamin D60000-100000IU, and vitamin B1400-600mg of vitamin B2700-900mg, vitamin B6200-240mg vitamin B122.0-2.4mg, 2400mg of nicotinamide 2000-.
The technical effect of adopting the technical scheme is as follows: the premix contains various trace elements, vitamins, amino acids and the like, can meet the requirements of the donkey colt on vitamins, mineral elements and the like under various physiological activities and stress conditions, improves the immunity of the donkey colt, and promotes the healthy growth and development of the donkey colt.
Preferably, the premix in each kilogram of the special opening material is as follows: vitamin A1200000IU, vitamin E3000IU, vitamin D80000IU, vitamin B1500mg, vitamin B2800mg of vitamin B6220mg of vitamin B122.2mg, nicotinamide 2200mg, pantothenic acid 980mg, folic acid 240mg, biotin 5mg, methionine 200g, lysine 400g, iron 1500mg, copper 200mg, manganese 2000mg, zinc 1000mg, iodine 20mg, cobalt 6mg, selenium 6mg, magnesium 1.2g, and potassium 3.2 g.
Preferably, the protein complex is a mixture of one or more of skimmed milk powder, whey protein concentrate, soy protein concentrate and soy protein isolate.
The technical effect of adopting the technical scheme is as follows: the protein compound is rich in variety, can meet the nutritional requirements of growth and development of the colts, and the defatted milk powder, the whey protein concentrate, the soybean protein concentrate and the soybean protein isolate are suitable for the digestive physiological characteristics of the colts, so that the digestion and utilization rate is high, and the digestion, absorption and utilization of the colts on the protein are improved.
The optimized lysine, methionine and mineral elements can meet the requirements of the donkey colt on weight increment and healthy fur, promote the donkey colt to grow and strengthen the resistance of intensive breeding of the donkey colts to skin diseases.
Preferably, the mineral powder is a mixture of calcium hydrogen phosphate and stone powder.
Preferably, the phagostimulant is any one of a milk flavor agent and a bean flavor agent. Can induce the horse colt to take food.
Preferably, the vegetable fat is a mixture of one or more of coconut oil, sunflower seed oil, cottonseed oil, rapeseed oil and palm oil.
The technical effect of adopting the technical scheme is as follows: by mixing the vegetable fatty oil, the molasses and other raw materials, the dust generated in the feed preparation process can be reduced, and the palatability of the opening material is improved; can also provide energy required for growth and development.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the special opening material for feeding the horse colt, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, weighing the soybean meal, the wheat bran and the distiller' S dried grain in parts by weight, crushing and mixing to obtain a mixture 1; weighing the protein compound and the vegetable fat according to the parts by weight, and mixing to obtain a mixture 2;
and S2, weighing the corn and the premix according to the weight parts, crushing, mixing with the mixture 1 and the mixture 2, granulating, packaging and storing finished products, and thus obtaining the special feed for feeding the colt.
Preferably, in step S1, the particle size after pulverization is 1100-.
Preferably, in step S2, the diameter of the granulated granule is 1-2 mm.
The technical effect of adopting the technical scheme is as follows: shorten the feeding time, improve the palatability and improve the utilization efficiency of the opening material.
According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the special opening material for feeding the foal and the preparation method thereof disclosed by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
(1) the special opening material disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of comprehensive nutrition and high digestion and utilization rate, and can fully meet the physiological requirements of the colts; promoting the growth and development of the colt and improving the daily gain of the colt; the donkey colts are weaned in advance, the feeding cost is reduced, the utilization rate of the commercial donkey milk is improved, and the characteristics of fine and coarse feed are adapted as soon as possible; the optimized vitamins, trace elements, mineral elements, amino acids and the like meet the growth and development requirements of the donkey colt, and can improve the immunity and the breeding rate of the donkey colt.
(2) The preparation method of the special opening material disclosed by the invention can improve the mixing uniformity, uniform granularity and large digestion area, improves the feed intake of the opening material, can improve the feed conversion efficiency, improves the granularity, improves the feed nutrient concentration, improves the feed palatability, improves the nutrient digestibility and utilization rate, improves the feed density and is convenient to store.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The raw materials mentioned in the examples are all obtained from commercial sources, and for example, bean pulp, phagostimulant, corn, wheat bran and the like are the raw materials which are routinely used by the technicians in the field. No requirement is made on the brand source, and the description is omitted here.
Example 1
The embodiment discloses a special opening material for feeding a horse colt, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 62 parts of corn, 4 parts of protein compound, 19 parts of bean pulp, 2 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of dried distillers' grains, 3 parts of molasses, 1.5 parts of vegetable fat, 0.7 part of phagostimulant, 0.8 part of salt, 3 parts of mineral powder and 2 parts of premix, wherein the protein content in the prepared nutrient component is 16.5 percent, and the digestion energy is 13 MJ/kg;
wherein, the premix in each kilogram of special opening material is as follows: vitamin A1200000IU, vitamin E3000IU, vitamin D80000IU, vitamin B1500mg, vitamin B2800mg of vitamin B6220mg of vitamin B122.2mg, nicotinamide 2200mg, pantothenic acid 980mg, folic acid 240mg, biotin 5mg, methionine 200g, lysine 400g, iron 1500mg, copper 200mg, manganese 2000mg, zinc 1000mg, iodine 20mg, cobalt 6mg, selenium 6mg, magnesium 1.2g, and potassium 3.2 g; the protein compound is a mixture of soybean protein concentrate and soybean protein isolate in equal proportion; the vegetable fat is a mixture of rapeseed oil and palm oil in proportion.
The special opening material for feeding the colts is prepared by the following steps:
s1, weighing the soybean meal, the wheat bran and the distiller' S dried grains in parts by weight, crushing by a double-roll crusher to obtain a crushed particle size of 1100 microns, and mixing by a double-shaft paddle mixer to obtain a mixture 1; weighing the protein compound and the vegetable fat according to the parts by weight, and mixing by adopting a double-shaft paddle mixer to obtain a mixture 2;
s2, weighing the corn and the premix according to the weight parts, crushing and mixing the corn and the premix, mixing the crushed and mixed corn and the mixture 1 and the mixture 2 by a double-shaft paddle mixer, granulating by a screw extruder, wherein the diameter of the granulated particle is 1mm, and packaging and storing the finished product to obtain the special opening material for feeding the colts.
Example 2
The embodiment discloses a special opening material for feeding a horse colt, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 58 parts of corn, 7 parts of protein compound, 22 parts of bean pulp, 2 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of dried distillers' grains, 2 parts of molasses, 0.5 part of vegetable fat, 0.5 part of phagostimulant, 0.5 part of salt, 2 parts of mineral powder and 2.5 parts of premix, wherein the protein content in the prepared nutritional ingredients is 18.7 percent, and the digestion energy is 12 MJ/kg;
wherein, the premix in each kilogram of special opening material is as follows: vitamin A1000000IU, vitamin E4000IU, vitamin D100000IU, and vitamin B1400mg of vitamin B2900mg of vitamin B6200mg of vitamin B122.4mg, nicotinamide 2000mg, pantothenic acid 990mg, folic acid 230mg, biotin 4mg, methionine 180g, lysine 420g, iron 1600mg, copper 180mg, manganese 1800mg, zinc 1200mg, iodine 22mg, cobalt 5mg, selenium 5mg, magnesium 1.0g, and potassium 3.4 g; the protein compound is mixture of skimmed milk powder, whey protein concentrate, etc; the vegetable fat is mixture of oleum Cocois, oleum Helianthi, and oleum gossypii semen at equal ratio.
The special opening material for feeding the colts is prepared by the following steps:
s1, weighing the soybean meal, the wheat bran and the distiller' S dried grains in parts by weight, crushing by a double-roll crusher to obtain a crushed particle size of 1200 mu m, and mixing by a double-shaft paddle mixer to obtain a mixture 1; weighing the protein compound and the vegetable fat according to the parts by weight, and mixing by adopting a double-shaft paddle mixer to obtain a mixture 2;
s2, weighing the corn and the premix according to the weight parts, crushing and mixing the corn and the premix, mixing the crushed and mixed corn and the mixture 1 and the mixture 2 by a double-shaft paddle mixer, granulating by a screw extruder, wherein the diameter of the granulated particles is 2mm, and packaging and storing finished products to obtain the special opening material for feeding the colts.
Example 3
The embodiment discloses a special opening material for feeding a horse colt, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of corn, 5 parts of protein compound, 21 parts of bean pulp, 3 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of dried distillers' grains, 2 parts of molasses, 0.7 part of vegetable fat, 0.7 part of phagostimulant, 0.8 part of salt, 2.8 parts of mineral powder and 2 parts of premix, wherein the protein content in the prepared nutritional ingredients is 17.5%, and the digestion energy is 12.5 MJ/kg;
wherein, per kilogram of the special opening material, the premix is as follows: vitamin A1400000IU, vitamin E4000IU, vitamin D60000IU, and vitamin B1600mg of vitamin B2700mg, vitamin B6240mg of vitamin B122.0mg, nicotinamide 2400mg, pantothenic acid 970mg, folic acid 250mg, biotin 6mg, methionine 220g, lysine 380g, iron 1400mg, copper 180mg, manganese 2200mg, zinc 1200mg, iodine 18mg, cobalt 7mg, selenium 7mg, magnesium 1.4g, and potassium 3.0 g; the protein compound is a mixture of skimmed milk powder, whey protein concentrate, soy protein concentrate and soy protein isolate in equal proportion; the vegetable fat is mixture of oleum Cocois, oleum Helianthi, oleum gossypii semen, oleum Rapae and palm oil at a certain ratio.
The special opening material for feeding the colts is prepared by the following steps:
s1, weighing the soybean meal, the wheat bran and the distiller 'S dried grains according to the parts by weight, crushing the soybean meal, the wheat bran and the distiller' S dried grains by using a double-roll crusher, wherein the crushed granularity is 1150 mu m, and mixing the crushed materials by using a double-shaft paddle mixer to obtain a mixture 1; weighing the protein compound and the vegetable fat according to the parts by weight, and mixing by adopting a double-shaft paddle mixer to obtain a mixture 2;
s2, weighing the corn and the premix according to the weight parts, crushing and mixing the corn and the premix, mixing the crushed and mixed corn and the mixture 1 and the mixture 2 by a double-shaft paddle mixer, granulating by a screw extruder, wherein the diameter of the granulated particles is 1.5mm, and packaging and storing finished products to obtain the special opening material for feeding the foals.
Comparative example 1
The difference between the preparation method of the opening material provided by the comparative example and the preparation method of the opening material in example 3 is that the protein compound and the molasses are not added in the raw materials of the opening material.
Comparative example 2
The difference between the preparation method of the opening material provided by the comparative example and the embodiment 3 is that the raw materials of the opening material are not added with mineral powder and premix.
Comparative example 3
The difference between the preparation method of the opening material provided by the comparative example and the embodiment 3 is that the protein compound, the molasses, the mineral powder and the premix are not added in the raw materials of the opening material.
Comparative example 4
The opening material provided by the comparative example is formed by mixing corn, wheat bran and bean pulp in equal proportion.
The following feeding experiments using the mouth-opening materials provided in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 4 further illustrate the advantageous effects of the special mouth-opening material disclosed in the present invention for feeding foals.
Experiment design: selecting growing donkey 160 with insignificant difference of body weight (43 + -5 kg) in 2.5-3 months, randomly dividing into four groups, each half of male and female, and testing period of 90 days. The breeding mode is as follows: the daily feeding amount is 1.5% of the weight of the colt, the colt is fed for 3 times, and the feeding test results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 statistical table of feeding test results
Figure BDA0002706716560000081
Figure BDA0002706716560000091
According to the data, the special opening material for feeding the donkey colt disclosed by the invention is comprehensive in nutrition, can fully meet the requirement of fast growth of the donkey colt, promotes the growth and development of the donkey colt, and improves the daily gain of the donkey colt, in addition, the digestion energy value of the opening material is higher, and the opening material formula with the optimal effect can be obtained when the digestion energy and the protein content in the opening material are uniform, wherein the protein compound and the premix have a synergistic effect with each other, so that the growth and development of the donkey colt are promoted, and the daily gain of the donkey colt is obviously improved. Examples 1-3 all meet the growth and development requirements of the foal, and the weight gain is not greatly different due to the difference of energy and protein content. However, in example 3, the growth and development were good because of the balanced nutrition and the strong complementary action.
Wherein, in the comparative example 1, due to the lack of the protein compound, the growth and development of the donkey colt are seriously influenced due to the lack of the protein compound and the molasses in the growth process of the donkey colt, and the fed donkey colt is slightly thin and weak, so that the daily weight gain is reduced by about 100g compared with that of the donkey colt in the example 3; comparative example 2 due to the lack of premix and mineral powder, the donkey colt is lack of vitamins and trace elements in the growth process, so that the donkey colt is thin, messy and lusterless, and finally the daily weight gain is reduced by about 106g compared with example 3; the comparative example 3 causes the donkey colt to be obviously thin and weak due to lack of protein, trace elements and vitamins, and the daily gain is reduced by about 170g compared with the example 3; comparative example 4 the donkey colt fed under the formula is messy, weak and spiritless because only the common feed is adopted and other nutrient materials are not added, and the growth and development of the donkey colt are seriously influenced. Therefore, the comparative examples 1 to 4 have the problems of poor growth and development of the colts, weight increment reduction, emaciation, messy hair, poor spirit and the like due to the fact that the opening seeds lack different nutrients and lack different degrees.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. The special opening material for feeding the horse colts is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 58-62 parts of corn, 5-7 parts of protein compound, 19-22 parts of bean pulp, 2-4 parts of wheat bran, 2-4 parts of dried distillers' grains, 2-3 parts of molasses, 0.5-1.5 parts of vegetable fat, 0.5-1 part of phagostimulant, 0.5-1 part of salt, 2.5-3 parts of mineral powder and 2-2.5 parts of premix, wherein the protein content in the prepared nutritional ingredients is 16.5-18.5%, and the digestion energy is 12-13 MJ/kg.
2. The special opening material for feeding the horse colt according to claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of corn, 5 parts of protein compound, 21 parts of bean pulp, 3 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of dried distillers' grains, 2 parts of molasses, 0.7 part of vegetable fat, 0.7 part of phagostimulant, 0.8 part of salt, 2.8 parts of mineral powder and 2 parts of premix, wherein the protein content in the prepared nutritional ingredients is 17.5%, and the digestion energy is 12.5 MJ/kg.
3. A special opening feed for feeding a horse colt according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the premix is: vitamin A100000-1400000IU, vitamin E2000-4000IU, vitamin D60000-100000IU, and vitamin B1400-600mg of vitamin B2700-900mg, vitamin B6200-240mg vitamin B122.0-2.4mg, 2400mg of nicotinamide 2000-.
4. The special opening feed for feeding the donkey colt according to claim 3, wherein the premix in each kilogram of the special opening feed is as follows: vitamin A1200000IU, vitamin E3000IU, vitamin D80000IU, vitamin B1500mg, vitamin B2800mg of vitamin B6220mgVitamin B122.2mg, nicotinamide 2200mg, pantothenic acid 980mg, folic acid 240mg, biotin 5mg, methionine 200g, lysine 400g, iron 1500mg, copper 200mg, manganese 2000mg, zinc 1000mg, iodine 20mg, cobalt 6mg, selenium 6mg, magnesium 1.2g, and potassium 3.2 g.
5. The special opening feed for feeding donkey colt according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the protein complex is one or more of skimmed milk powder, whey protein concentrate, soy protein concentrate and soy protein isolate.
6. The special opening feed for feeding the foal as claimed in any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the mineral powder is a mixture of calcium hydrogen phosphate and stone powder.
7. The special starter for feeding the horse colt according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the phagostimulant is one of a milk flavor and a bean flavor.
8. A preparation method of the special opening feed for feeding the horse colt according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the soybean meal, the wheat bran and the distiller' S dried grain in parts by weight, crushing and mixing to obtain a mixture 1; weighing the protein compound and the vegetable fat according to the parts by weight, and mixing to obtain a mixture 2;
and S2, weighing the corn and the premix according to the weight parts, crushing, mixing with the mixture 1 and the mixture 2, granulating, packaging and storing finished products, and thus obtaining the special feed for feeding the colt.
9. The method for preparing a special hatch feed for foal feeding according to claim 8, wherein the particle size after pulverization is 1100-1200 μm in step S1.
10. The method for preparing a special starter for feeding foals as claimed in claim 8, wherein the granulated granule has a diameter of 1-2mm in step S2.
CN202011041244.6A 2020-09-28 2020-09-28 Special opening material for raising donkey colts and preparation method thereof Pending CN111955612A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112674218A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-20 北京宝麟马业科技有限公司 Feed for young horses and preparation method thereof
CN112674218B (en) * 2020-12-21 2022-07-12 北京宝麟马业科技有限公司 Feed for young horses and preparation method thereof

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