CN106721095A - A kind of grains dedicated feed of meat donkey and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of grains dedicated feed of meat donkey and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106721095A CN106721095A CN201611102089.8A CN201611102089A CN106721095A CN 106721095 A CN106721095 A CN 106721095A CN 201611102089 A CN201611102089 A CN 201611102089A CN 106721095 A CN106721095 A CN 106721095A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of fodder, specially a kind of grains dedicated feed of meat donkey and preparation method thereof, according to the life habit and physilogical characteristics of donkey, with hybrid giant napier as major ingredient, collocation maize straw, alfalfa, witloof, Chinese pennisetum, corn, dregs of beans, soya-bean cake, vinasse, the strange stone superfine powder in Enzhou, composite mineral matter, vitamin, additive, mould inhibitor are made a kind of grains dedicated feed of meat donkey for having sthenic type, shortening cultivation phase, getting fat fattening effect by series of process flow；The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Feed based on hybrid giant napier can effectively improve protein, the content of essential amino acid in donkey meat, while fat content can be reduced, so that donkey meat is relatively beneficial to health；The strange stone supplement multiple beneficial element in addition Enzhou, and the general level of the health of donkey is improved, with health care, antifatigue, health care effect；Roughage ratio based on hybrid giant napier is higher, reduces aquaculture cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, specially a kind of grains dedicated feed of meat donkey and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The nutrition of meat donkey is mainly derived from feed and drinking-water.The nutriment group that meat donkey can digest, absorb in feed
Adult tissue, sustain life and carry out production activity, formed to mankind's value product.Nutritional ingredient includes in meat donkey feed
Moisture, protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin and mineral matter etc..Meat donkey feed species is different, the kind of each nutritional ingredient
Class and quantity are also differed, the characteristics of nutritional ingredient each according to feed by feed be divided into greenfeed, roughage, protein feeds,
Energy feed, mineral feed and vitamin feed etc..
A kind of ecological donkey feed (CN201510585898.8) is disclosed in Chinese patent storehouse, is related to animal and fowl fodder to process skill
Art field, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：Mulberry leaf powder 30-45, traditional Chinese medicine powder 4-8, mineral feed 3-9, stalk
Powder 20-30, black soldier flies 4-8, microbial fermenters 5-9, inorganic salts 1-3.5, Barley Greeg 1-3.5, vegetables rattan powder 8-12；It is prepared
Process is as follows：Black soldier flies, mineral feed are respectively crushed into fine powder, then with mulberry leaf powder, traditional Chinese medicine powder, microbial fermenters, wheat
Green element, powder of straw, vegetables rattan powder, inorganic salts are well mixed, and are dried at 45-60 DEG C, crush, and are processed through fodder machine, obtain final product life
State donkey feed.With comprehensive nutrition, feed conversion rate is high, can strengthen immunocompetence, accelerate the speed of growth, improve donkey meat quality etc.
Feature, can be not only used for raising meat donkey, it can also be used to raise mutton sheep or meat rabbit.
A kind of preparation method of donkey feed (CN201410681947.3), described donkey feed are disclosed in Chinese patent storehouse
Including dregs of beans 20-30 parts, corn 20-30 parts, wheat kernel 10-20 parts, maize straw 30-40 parts, melon seedling 30-40 parts, sugarcane bar 30-
40 parts, 4~6 parts of Bacitracin Zinc, 7~11 parts of ball dysentery spirit, 7~12 parts of L-Calcium Ascorbate, 13~16 parts of calcium propionate, bentonite
18~26 parts, 1~3 part of fish oil, proteinase-10 .05~0.08 part, 0.05~0.07 part of cellulase, composite mineral matter 0.2~
0.4 part, 6~8 parts of Chinese medicine extract, during preparation, in proportion it is existing by maize straw, melon seedling and sugarcane bar cut into chunks and then and beans
The dregs of rice, corn, wheat kernel are ground into smalls in being sent to pulverizer together, and mixing feeding comminutor is then carried out with other component materials
Middle granulation, pack, sealing.
It is an industry having good prospects that meat donkey is raised, therefore how to configure donkey special feed, reaches sthenic type, shortens
The purpose that cultivation phase, getting fat are fattened, is a good problem to study.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, it is an object of the invention to provide grains dedicated feed of a kind of meat donkey and preparation method thereof, according to
The life habit and physilogical characteristics of donkey, with hybrid giant napier as major ingredient, collocation maize straw, alfalfa, witloof, Chinese pennisetum, corn,
Dregs of beans, soya-bean cake, vinasse, the strange stone superfine powder in Enzhou, composite mineral matter, vitamin, additive, mould inhibitor are by series of process stream
Journey be made it is a kind of have sthenic type, shorten the cultivation phase, the grains dedicated feed of meat donkey of getting fat fattening effect.
To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following scheme
According to the first aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of grains dedicated feed of meat donkey, by weight, including with the following group
Point：Hybrid giant napier 40-60 parts, maize straw 5-10 parts, alfalfa 2-5 parts, witloof 3-8 parts, Chinese pennisetum 2-5 parts, corn 8-15
Part, dregs of beans 5-10 parts, soya-bean cake 5-10 parts, vinasse 6-12 parts, 0.05-0.1 parts of the strange stone superfine powder in Enzhou, composite mineral matter 0.2-
0.4 part, vitamin 0.08-0.2 parts, additive 0.1-0.2 parts, mould inhibitor 1-3 parts.
Preferably, the feed of nursing period jenny ass, by weight, including following components：55 parts of hybrid giant napier, maize straw 5
Part, 5 parts of alfalfa, 6 parts of witloof, 4 parts of Chinese pennisetum, 12 parts of corn, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of soya-bean cake, 8 parts of vinasse, the strange stone in Enzhou
0.095 part of superfine powder, 0.38 part of composite mineral matter, 0.16 part of vitamin, 0.1 part of additive, 1.5 parts of mould inhibitor.
Preferably, the feed of period of pregnancy jenny ass, by weight, including following components：50 parts of hybrid giant napier, maize straw 8
Part, 4 parts of alfalfa, 6 parts of witloof, 5 parts of Chinese pennisetum, 10 parts of corn, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of soya-bean cake, 10 parts of vinasse, the strange stone in Enzhou surpass
0.075 part of fine powder, 0.32 part of composite mineral matter, 0.15 part of vitamin, 0.12 part of additive, 1.5 parts of mould inhibitor.
Preferably, the feed of breeding ass, by weight, including following components：45 parts of hybrid giant napier, 10 parts of maize straw, purple
3 parts of russian fenugreek herb, 5 parts of witloof, 3 parts of Chinese pennisetum, 12 parts of corn, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of soya-bean cake, 6 parts of vinasse, the strange stone superfine powder in Enzhou
0.085 part, 0.24 part of composite mineral matter, 0.13 part of vitamin, 0.12 part of additive, 2 parts of mould inhibitor.
Preferably, the feed of growth stage meat donkey, by weight, including following components：50 parts of hybrid giant napier, maize straw 10
Part, 5 parts of alfalfa, 6 parts of witloof, 4 parts of Chinese pennisetum, 14 parts of corn, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of soya-bean cake, 12 parts of vinasse, the strange stone in Enzhou
0.1 part of superfine powder, 0.4 part of composite mineral matter, 0.18 part of vitamin, 0.18 part of additive, 2.5 parts of mould inhibitor.
Preferably, the feed of stage of fattening meat donkey, by weight, including following components：60 parts of hybrid giant napier, maize straw 5
Part, 5 parts of alfalfa, 8 parts of witloof, 2 parts of Chinese pennisetum, 15 parts of corn, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of soya-bean cake, 11 parts of vinasse, the strange stone in Enzhou
0.09 part of superfine powder, 0.36 part of composite mineral matter, 0.2 part of vitamin, 0.2 part of additive, 3 parts of mould inhibitor.
Preferably, the content of various mineral matters is in the composite mineral matter：1kg composite mineral matters include calcium 2650mg,
Phosphorus 2420mg, sodium 4180mg, copper 190mg, iron 2010mg, silicon 5950mg, manganese 335mg, cobalt 265mg, iodine 3800mg, selenium 120mg.
Preferably, the additive is (1-3)：The Bacitracin Zinc of (3-7) ratio, ascorbic acid calcium compound.
Preferably, the mould inhibitor is calcium propionate.
According to the second aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of preparation method of the grains dedicated feed of meat donkey, it includes following step
Suddenly：
(1) by shredding corn stalk into 2-3cm segment, being fitted into closed vessel carries out micro- fermentation, and fermentation time is 5-7
My god；Corn frying is ripe；
(2) hybrid giant napier, alfalfa, witloof, Chinese pennisetum are dried naturally, moisture content is advisable 40% or so, afterwards
The segment of 2-3cm is chopped into, the hybrid giant napier that will cut off, alfalfa, witloof, the maize straw of Chinese pennisetum and micro- fermentation distinguish powder
Mixing after broken, the grain diameter after crushing is 0.1-0.2cm；
(3) mix after crushing the corn of shortening, dregs of beans, soya-bean cake, vinasse respectively, the grain diameter after crushing is 0.1-
0.2cm；
(4) step (2) and mixture obtained in step (3) are mixed again, adds the strange stone superfine powder in Enzhou, complex mineral
Matter, vitamin, additive, mould inhibitor are simultaneously well mixed；
(5) by granulation, drying, pack in mixture feeding comminutor obtained in step (4), the moisture content of pellet is made
10-12% is maintained at, particle diameter is 1-2cm.
Maize straw carries out micro- fermentation in advance, and in micro- fermentation process, the chemical bond between hemicellulose and lignin is beaten
Open, increased the flexibility and dilation of stalk, the microorganism in ruminant tumor gastric is fully contacted with cellulose, from
And substantially increase coarse-fibred digestibility.
Hybrid giant napier belongs to four-carbon plant, and leaf amount is more, and the food value of leaf is soft, and cauline leaf surface bristle is few, tender and crisp succulence, palatability and feeding
Material utilization rate is all higher than general herbage, and by taking napier grass as an example, the thick protein of hybrid giant napier is higher than napier grass by 9.3 one 23.9%, hybrid giant napier,
The sugar content of each stem section of napier grass plant is different, and the average brix of hybrid giant napier is 5.2, higher than napier grass by 8.3%, illustrates that its solubility contains
Sugar amount is higher, and this has good action to the palatability for improving domestic animal.The grass yield and protein content of hybrid giant napier are all high compared with napier grass,
Winter is set to lack the shortening of grass phase.Napier grass is replaced with hybrid giant napier, every mu every year can voluminous 2,000 1 5000 kilograms of fresh grass, voluminous crude protein
100 1 150 kilograms.Every mu of 15,000 1 30000 kilograms of grass yield.The rich in nutrition content of hybrid giant napier, rich in various nutrition unit
Element, amino acid, vitamin, beneficial mineral matter equal size arrange the first in various plants.
In the strange stone in Enzhou in addition to containing silicon, aluminium, potassium, sodium, iron, magnesium, also copper, zinc, chromium, vanadium, cobalt, nickel, manganese et al. or
Element necessary to animal, can detect potassium 4.06mg/L, sodium 1.04mg/L, calcium 8.70mg/L, magnesium 1.33mg/L, silicon in its aqueous solution
12.53mg/L, vanadium 0.0013mg/L, molybdenum 0.001mg/L, zinc 0.09mg/L, copper 0.051mg/L, lead 0.009mg/L, boron
0.63mg/L, bromine 0.33mg/L, other are not all detected to the heavy metal element that human or animal is harmful to；The experiment proved that, use Enzhou
The treated water of strange stone is drunk for animal, can improve the general level of the health of animal, and tired effect is resisted with animal health, health care.
Mould inhibitor uses calcium propionate in the present invention, and calcium propionate is the World Health Organization (WHO) and FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation)
(FAO) the safe and reliable food that approval is used and feed mould inhibitor.Calcium propionate can be by metabolism as other fat
Absorbed by people and animals, and calcium necessary to supply people and animals, this advantage is that other mould inhibitors to be compared, and is considered as GRAS.It is right
There is extensive antibacterial action in mould, saccharomycete and bacterium etc., for that can play antisepsis in bread and cake, pH value is got over
Low, antiseptic effect is higher.Calcium propionate is to human body almost without toxicity.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Hybrid giant napier is nutritious, yield is high, good plantation, and palatability and forage grass utilization rate are equal
Higher than other herbages, the feed based on hybrid giant napier can effectively improve protein, the content of essential amino acid in donkey meat, while
Fat content can be reduced；So that donkey meat is relatively beneficial to health；The strange stone supplement multiple beneficial element in addition Enzhou, and carry
The general level of the health of donkey high, with health care, antifatigue, health care effect；Roughage ratio based on hybrid giant napier is higher, reduces
Aquaculture cost；The donkey physique fed using the present invention is big, growth is fast, the culture-cycle is short, meat is good.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art are better understood from the technical scheme in the application, come below in conjunction with embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only the part of the application
Embodiment, based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
The every other embodiment for obtaining, should all belong to the scope of the application protection.
Embodiment 1
The feed of nursing period jenny ass, by weight, including following components：It is 55 parts of hybrid giant napier, 5 parts of maize straw, pale reddish brown
5 parts of clover, 6 parts of witloof, 4 parts of Chinese pennisetum, 12 parts of corn, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of soya-bean cake, 8 parts of vinasse, the strange stone superfine powder in Enzhou
0.095 part, 0.38 part of composite mineral matter, 0.16 part of vitamin, 0.1 part of additive, 1.5 parts of mould inhibitor.
Embodiment 2
The feed of period of pregnancy jenny ass, by weight, including following components：It is 50 parts of hybrid giant napier, 8 parts of maize straw, pale reddish brown
4 parts of clover, 6 parts of witloof, 5 parts of Chinese pennisetum, 10 parts of corn, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of soya-bean cake, 10 parts of vinasse, the strange stone superfine powder in Enzhou
0.075 part, 0.32 part of composite mineral matter, 0.15 part of vitamin, 0.12 part of additive, 1.5 parts of mould inhibitor.
Embodiment 3
The feed of growth stage meat donkey, by weight, including following components：It is 50 parts of hybrid giant napier, 10 parts of maize straw, pale reddish brown
5 parts of clover, 6 parts of witloof, 4 parts of Chinese pennisetum, 14 parts of corn, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of soya-bean cake, 12 parts of vinasse, the strange stone superfine powder in Enzhou
0.1 part, 0.4 part of composite mineral matter, 0.18 part of vitamin, 0.18 part of additive, 2.5 parts of mould inhibitor.
Embodiment 4
The feed of stage of fattening meat donkey, by weight, including following components：It is 60 parts of hybrid giant napier, 5 parts of maize straw, pale reddish brown
5 parts of clover, 8 parts of witloof, 2 parts of Chinese pennisetum, 15 parts of corn, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of soya-bean cake, 11 parts of vinasse, the strange stone superfine powder in Enzhou
0.09 part, 0.36 part of composite mineral matter, 0.2 part of vitamin, 0.2 part of additive, 3 parts of mould inhibitor.
The preparation method of above-described embodiment 1-4 is as follows:
(1) by shredding corn stalk into 2-3cm segment, being fitted into closed vessel carries out micro- fermentation, and fermentation time is 5-7
My god；Corn frying is ripe；
(2) hybrid giant napier, alfalfa, witloof, Chinese pennisetum are dried naturally, moisture content is advisable 40% or so, afterwards
The segment of 2-3cm is chopped into, the hybrid giant napier that will cut off, alfalfa, witloof, the maize straw of Chinese pennisetum and micro- fermentation distinguish powder
Mixing after broken, the grain diameter after crushing is 0.1-0.2cm；
(3) mix after crushing the corn of shortening, dregs of beans, soya-bean cake, vinasse respectively, the grain diameter after crushing is 0.1-
0.2cm；
(4) step (2) and mixture obtained in step (3) are mixed again, adds the strange stone superfine powder in Enzhou, complex mineral
Matter, vitamin, additive, mould inhibitor are simultaneously well mixed；
(5) by granulation, drying, pack in mixture feeding comminutor obtained in step (4), the moisture content of pellet is made
10-12% is maintained at, particle diameter is 1-2cm.
Embodiment 5
Body weight identical health Dezhou donkey 100 is chosen, and birth number of days is 3 months.100 donkeys are equally divided into two
Group, one of which is control group, is raised using normal diet；Another group is experimental group, using the feeding prepared by embodiment 3
Material is raised.Control group and the feeds utilized consumption of experimental group it is equal, using identical feeding manner, identical feeding when
Between.Test period is 6 months, and the health status to donkey is detected in the process.After off-test, body weight, meat to donkey
Detected with the nutritional ingredient in donkey hide.The feed that wherein control group is used for：Coarse fodder accounts for 45-65%, and fine fodder mutually should be 35-
55%；Coarse fodder from wheat straw, maize straw, choose at random collocation in melon seedling, peanut vine and green grass；Fine fodder is from corn, wheat, Huang
Collocation is chosen at random in beans, soya-bean cake, peanut cake.
In control group, there are 3 donkeys disease occurred, through rehabilitation after treatment；In experimental group, there is disease in no donkey.It is real
Donkey good appetite in group is tested, same feeding amount is short the time required to suffering all feed, and hair color is shinny, and the state of mind is good.The reality
Result is tested to illustrate feed structure of the invention rationally and have certain health-care effect, the immunity of organisms of donkey can be improved, resisted
Fatigue capability.
In control group, the increased weight of donkey is 65.3-78.6kg, average every increased weight of donkey 72.1kg.
And in experimental group, the increased weight of donkey is 85.9-93.2kg, average every increased weight of donkey 89.5kg.
The physique of the donkey of other experimental group is big, body width 2-4cm wide compared with control group, 3-5cm highly high.
Embodiment 6
Body weight identical health Region in Guanzhong Donkey 100 is chosen, and birth number of days is 9 months.100 donkeys are equally divided into two
Group, one of which is control group, is raised using normal diet；Another group is experimental group, using the feeding prepared by embodiment 4
Material is raised.Control group and the feeds utilized consumption of experimental group it is equal, using identical feeding manner, identical feeding when
Between.Test period is 3 months, and the health status to donkey is detected in the process.After off-test, body weight, meat to donkey
Detected with the nutritional ingredient in donkey hide.The feed that wherein control group is used for：Coarse fodder accounts for 45-65%, and fine fodder mutually should be 35-
55%；Coarse fodder from wheat straw, maize straw, choose at random collocation in melon seedling, peanut vine and green grass；Fine fodder is from corn, wheat, Huang
Collocation is chosen at random in beans, soya-bean cake, peanut cake.
In control group, there are 4 donkeys disease occurred, through rehabilitation after treatment；In experimental group, there is 1 donkey disease occurred,
Through rehabilitation after treatment.Donkey good appetite in experimental group, same feeding amount is short the time required to suffering all feed, and hair color is sent out
Bright, the state of mind is good.The experimental result illustrates feed structure of the invention rationally and has certain health-care effect, can improve
The immunity of organisms of donkey, anti-fatigue ability.
In control group, the increased weight of donkey is 64.7-72.3kg, average every increased weight of donkey 67.4kg.
And in experimental group, the increased weight of donkey is 84.6-88.3kg, average every increased weight of donkey 86.5kg.
The physique of the donkey of other experimental group is big, body width 2-3cm wide compared with control group, 1-3cm highly high.
Composition detection is carried out to the donkey meat that the donkey of control group and experimental group is produced, as a result such as following table：
As shown by data in table, after forage feed of the invention, donkey meat quality is significantly improved, fat in donkey meat
Content reduction, unsaturated fatty acid content is improved in fat, and protein content is improved, and needed by human body essential amino acids content is carried
It is high.
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, this area is common
Other modifications or equivalent that technical staff is made to technical scheme, without departing from technical solution of the present invention
Spirit and scope, all should cover in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (10)
1. the grains dedicated feed of a kind of meat donkey, it is characterised in that by weight, including following components：Hybrid giant napier 40-60 parts,
Maize straw 5-10 parts, alfalfa 2-5 parts, witloof 3-8 parts, Chinese pennisetum 2-5 parts, corn 8-15 parts, dregs of beans 5-10 parts, soya-bean cake
5-10 parts, vinasse 6-12 parts, 0.05-0.1 parts of the strange stone superfine powder in Enzhou, composite mineral matter 0.2-0.4 parts, vitamin 0.08-0.2
Part, additive 0.1-0.2 parts, mould inhibitor 1-3 parts.
2. a kind of grains dedicated feed of meat donkey according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed of nursing period jenny ass, presses
Weight portion meter, including following components：55 parts of hybrid giant napier, 5 parts of maize straw, 5 parts of alfalfa, 6 parts of witloof, 4 parts of Chinese pennisetum, jade
12 parts of rice, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of soya-bean cake, 8 parts of vinasse, 0.095 part of the strange stone superfine powder in Enzhou, 0.38 part of composite mineral matter, dimension life
0.16 part of element, 0.1 part of additive, 1.5 parts of mould inhibitor.
3. a kind of grains dedicated feed of meat donkey according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed of period of pregnancy jenny ass, presses
Weight portion meter, including following components：50 parts of hybrid giant napier, 8 parts of maize straw, 4 parts of alfalfa, 6 parts of witloof, 5 parts of Chinese pennisetum, jade
10 parts of rice, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of soya-bean cake, 10 parts of vinasse, 0.075 part of the strange stone superfine powder in Enzhou, 0.32 part of composite mineral matter, vitamin
0.15 part, 0.12 part of additive, 1.5 parts of mould inhibitor.
4. a kind of grains dedicated feed of meat donkey according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed of breeding ass, by weight
Meter, including following components：45 parts of hybrid giant napier, 10 parts of maize straw, 3 parts of alfalfa, 5 parts of witloof, 3 parts of Chinese pennisetum, corn 12
Part, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of soya-bean cake, 6 parts of vinasse, 0.085 part of the strange stone superfine powder in Enzhou, 0.24 part of composite mineral matter, vitamin 0.13
Part, 0.12 part of additive, 2 parts of mould inhibitor.
5. a kind of grains dedicated feed of meat donkey according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed of growth stage meat donkey, presses
Weight portion meter, including following components：50 parts of hybrid giant napier, 10 parts of maize straw, 5 parts of alfalfa, 6 parts of witloof, 4 parts of Chinese pennisetum,
14 parts of corn, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of soya-bean cake, 12 parts of vinasse, 0.1 part of the strange stone superfine powder in Enzhou, 0.4 part of composite mineral matter, vitamin
0.18 part, 0.18 part of additive, 2.5 parts of mould inhibitor.
6. a kind of grains dedicated feed of meat donkey according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed of stage of fattening meat donkey, presses
Weight portion meter, including following components：60 parts of hybrid giant napier, 5 parts of maize straw, 5 parts of alfalfa, 8 parts of witloof, 2 parts of Chinese pennisetum, jade
15 parts of rice, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of soya-bean cake, 11 parts of vinasse, 0.09 part of the strange stone superfine powder in Enzhou, 0.36 part of composite mineral matter, dimension life
0.2 part of element, 0.2 part of additive, 3 parts of mould inhibitor.
7. the grains dedicated feed of a kind of meat donkey according to claim 1, it is characterised in that various in the composite mineral matter
The content of mineral matter is：1kg composite mineral matters include calcium 2650mg, phosphorus 2420mg, sodium 4180mg, copper 190mg, iron 2010mg,
Silicon 5950mg, manganese 335mg, cobalt 265mg, iodine 3800mg, selenium 120mg.
8. the grains dedicated feed of a kind of meat donkey according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the additive is (1-3)：
The Bacitracin Zinc of (3-7) ratio, ascorbic acid calcium compound.
9. the grains dedicated feed of a kind of meat donkey according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mould inhibitor is calcium propionate.
10. the preparation method of the grains dedicated feed of a kind of meat donkey, it is characterised in that it is comprised the following steps：
(1) by shredding corn stalk into 2-3cm segment, being fitted into closed vessel carries out micro- fermentation, and fermentation time is 5-7 days；
Corn frying is ripe；
(2) hybrid giant napier, alfalfa, witloof, Chinese pennisetum are dried naturally, moisture content is advisable 40% or so, shredded afterwards
Into the segment of 2-3cm, after the hybrid giant napier of cut-out, alfalfa, witloof, Chinese pennisetum are crushed respectively with the maize straw of micro- fermentation
Mixing, the grain diameter after crushing is 0.1-0.2cm；
(3) mix after crushing the corn of shortening, dregs of beans, soya-bean cake, vinasse respectively, the grain diameter after crushing is 0.1-0.2cm；
(4) step (2) and mixture obtained in step (3) are mixed again, add the strange stone superfine powder in Enzhou, composite mineral matter,
Vitamin, additive, mould inhibitor are simultaneously well mixed；
(5) by granulation, drying, pack in mixture feeding comminutor obtained in step (4), keep the moisture content of pellet
In 10-12%, particle diameter is 1-2cm.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111955612A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-11-20 | 河北科技师范学院 | Special opening material for raising donkey colts and preparation method thereof |
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