CN108029897A - It is a kind of to be used to improve feed of grass carp survival rate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

It is a kind of to be used to improve feed of grass carp survival rate and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108029897A
CN108029897A CN201711397947.0A CN201711397947A CN108029897A CN 108029897 A CN108029897 A CN 108029897A CN 201711397947 A CN201711397947 A CN 201711397947A CN 108029897 A CN108029897 A CN 108029897A
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Prior art keywords
parts
feed
grass carp
meal
survival rate
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CN201711397947.0A
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Inventor
王桂芹
薛密
李丽娟
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XUZHOU ZHENGCHANG FEED CO Ltd
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XUZHOU ZHENGCHANG FEED CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201711397947.0A priority Critical patent/CN108029897A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of feed for being used to improve grass carp survival rate and preparation method thereof, Gan Dankang and powdered rice hulls are added with the feed, meanwhile, in the feed, crude protein is not less than 28%, and crude fat is not less than 4.5%, and crude fibre is not less than 7.5%.The feed for being used to improve grass carp survival rate of the present invention, added with powdered rice hulls and Gan Dankang, fully coordinate with the other components in feed, produce effective synergistic function, improve the growing environment of grass carp, promote healthy cycle in grass carp body, effectively prevention disease in the liver and gallbladder, viral disease etc. caused by the factors such as nutrition, environment, bacterium, the enteritis and hemorrhage occurred for grass carp etc. by hyperphagia also has good preventive effect, can significantly improve seine bleeding and the situation intolerant to transport.Confirmed by preliminary feeding trial, the application can improve feed digestibility, and growth promotion, reduces feed coefficient more than 0.2, improve an age grass carp survival rate more than 30%, have good practicality.

Description

It is a kind of to be used to improve feed of grass carp survival rate and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish feed field, and in particular to a kind of feed and its preparation side for being used to improve grass carp survival rate Method.
Background technology
A kind of ecological environment-friendly type mullet mixed feed and its preparation are disclosed in Chinese patent application CN102987070A Method, the mixed feed are made of following raw material:Swelling soya dreg, soy bean powder, fermented bean dregs, steam fish meal, chicken meal, flower The raw dregs of rice, Cottonseed Meal, double lower rapeseed dreg, corn germ cake, rice bran, flour, soya-bean oil, soybean lecithin, deep sea fish oil, zeolite powder, Calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, L-AA -2- phosphates, salt, multi-vitamins, composite trace element, glycine betaine, Bacillus subtilis, yeast cell wall polysaccharide, high temperature resistant phytase, allicin, citric acid;The Feed Energy meets the whole of mullet Nutritional need, feed conversion rate is high, and feed coefficient improves water environment between 1.5-1.9, reduces the ammonia nitrogen discharge in water body 30-50%, hence it is evident that improve the body immunity of mullet, fish body vigor is good, and survival rate improves 5-10%, and economic benefit substantially carries It is high.
A kind of bream compound feed and preparation method thereof is disclosed in Chinese patent application CN 102919572A, the cooperation Feed is made of following raw material:Flour, wheat, puffing dehulled soybean meal, double lower rapeseed dreg, cotton dregs, fish meal, globulin powder, flower The raw dregs of rice, corn wine waste matter, rice bran, soya-bean oil, soyabean lecithin oil, choline chloride, ammonia absorption value zeolite powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, salt, bag Film vitamin C, Chinese herbal medicine extract, hepatic cholagogic element, aquatic products probiotics, bream compound premixing agent etc..Bream of the present invention Fish special feed can meet whole nutritional needs of bream, can effectively avoid rubescent bream fish body, scared, unsticking, intolerant to transport The problems such as, feed conversion rate is high, and for feed coefficient between 1.5-1.9, bream fish body vigor is good, improves water body environment, economy effect It is beneficial obvious.
A kind of soft-shelled turtle feed for strengthening premunition and its preparation side are disclosed in Chinese patent application CN 103875961B Method, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:White fish meal 35-45, chicken blood meal 15-20, corn flour 12-18, soybean stalks powder 5-10, Monosodium glutamate albumen 4-7, squid viscera powder 3-5, ginger powder 2-3, soybean lecithin 1.5-2.5, aloe dry powder 2-3, bamboo worm powder 3.5- 4.5th, Angelica Keiskei 1-2, cordate houttuynia 2-3, Grape Skin 1.5-2.5, Schisandra chinensis 1-2, Radix Codonopsis 2-3, dandelion 1-2, Echinacea 2-3, Premix 1-2.Feed nutrition of the present invention enriches, and palatability is strong, and the property digested and assimilated is good, can promote the appetite of soft-shelled turtle, be grown after food Speed is fast, reduces feed coefficient, and can improve the immune function of soft-shelled turtle, strengthens the anti-disease ability of soft-shelled turtle, improves soft-shelled turtle Survival rate, reduces aquaculture cost, without adding antibiotics, it is ensured that meat is safe close to wild, drug residue free It is nuisanceless.
A kind of health care coating feed of grass carp is disclosed in Chinese patent application CN 104054938B, by following parts by weight Raw material be made:Wheat bran 100-110, bean powder 80-90, starch from sweet potato 30-40, camellia seed powder 5-7, fishbone dust 5-6, bagasse powder 3-4, linseed 5-6, rice frog skin 5-6, Levant Cotton Root 3-4, brown sugar 7-9, leek 20-25, agrocybe 12-14, corn pulp 6-9, dish Seed dregs of fat 20-30, peach gum powder 5-6, sesame oil 5-6, auxiliary agent 5-6, appropriate amount of water;The health care coating feed of grass carp, contains protein, carbon Five kinds of nutrients such as hydrate, fat, vitamin, mineral matter, and balanced proportion.Using feed of grass carp made of film-coating technique Have the characteristics that growth it is fast, it is few it is sick, digest and assimilate, parasitic infection rate it is low, the survival rate of grass carp and disease-resistant rate significantly carry It is high.
A kind of immune reinforced type grass carp feed is disclosed in Chinese patent application CN 101991024B, contains following matter Measure the component of percentage composition:Dregs of beans 8~15%, palm kernel meal 1~5%, rapeseed meal 25~35%, rice bran 5~10%, brewex's grains 3~ 8%th, DDGS 10~18%, flour 10~15%, malt root 5~10%, grass carp premix 0.5~1%.Grass carp of the present invention is pre- Batch mixing coordinates other Chinese medicines to have the function that to strengthen grass carp body's immunity in aquatic livestock using Herba Epimedii first, Various traditional Chinese medicinal components reasonable mixture ratios, can be good at strengthening the immunity of grass carp, improve grass carp diseases prevention, disease resistance.
Several feeds above, can promote the growth of grass carp to a certain extent, and strengthen the disease resistance of operation, and Reach and realize certain survival rate, but they still have some drawbacks, such as:Material matching and nutrition design are unreasonable, make Into the waste of individual components, survival rate is not still high, and certain loss is brought to cultivation.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:For the deficiencies in the prior art, it is used to improve grass carp the object of the present invention is to provide one kind The feed of survival rate, reasonable nutritional arrangment, effectively improves grass carp survival rate.It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of above-mentioned use In the preparation method for the feed for improving grass carp survival rate.
Technical solution:In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of feed for being used to improve grass carp survival rate, is added with Gan Dankang and powdered rice hulls in the feed, meanwhile, In the feed, crude protein is not less than 28%, and crude fat is not less than 4.5%, and crude fibre is not less than 7.5%.
The additive amount of the Gan Dankang is ‰ parts by weight of 0.5-1.5.
The crude protein, crude fat, crude fibre derive from basic aniseed.
The basis aniseed includes at least peeling, puffing Soybean Meal, fermented bean dregs, rapeseed dregs, Cottonseed Meal, wheat, wheat bran Skin, rice bran, rice bran meal, powdered rice hulls, inlet steam fish meal, soyabean lecithin oil, soya-bean oil.
The feed for being used to improve grass carp survival rate, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:100 parts of wheat, wheat 118 parts of wheat bran, 120 parts of rice bran (blue or green chaff), 50 parts of rice bran meal, 30 parts of powdered rice hulls, peeling, puffing Soybean Meal (crude protein 46%) 150 Part, 40 parts of fermented bean dregs (crude protein 50%), 200 parts of rapeseed dregs (crude protein 37%), 80 parts of Cottonseed Meal (crude protein 50%), into 40 parts of mouthful steam fish meal (crude protein 67%), 10 parts of soyabean lecithin oil, 10 parts of soya-bean oil, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 14.5-16 parts of zeolite powder, 10 parts 20 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of choline chloride (VB4,60%), 0.5-1.5 parts of sweet courage health, fish of compound premixed feed.
The feed for being used to improve grass carp survival rate, nutritional ingredient include at least:Crude protein 28~30%, crude fat 4.5~5.5%, crude fibre 7.5~8.5%, coarse ash 9..0~10.0%, calcium 0.7~0.8%, total phosphorus 1.2~1.5% can Utilize phosphorus 0.7~0.8%, sodium chloride 0.4~0.6%, lysine 1.4~1.7%.Methionine 0.4~0.6%, threonine 1.0 ~1.1%.
The preparation method for being used to improve the feed of grass carp survival rate, comprises the following steps:
(1) wheat, rice bran meal, peeling, puffing Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs, Cottonseed Meal are carried out just crushing respectively;
(2) sodium chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, Gan Dankang, fish are pre-mixed with compound premixed feed, Semi-finished product for standby is made after mixing;
(3) wheat after step (1) just crushes, rice bran meal, peeling, puffing Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs, Cottonseed Meal are weighed, it is and small Wheat bran skin, rice bran, powdered rice hulls, fermented bean dregs, inlet steam fish meal, are slightly mixed, and then carry out ultra micro into micronizer Crush, smashing fineness reaches the percent of pass of 60 mesh sieves up to more than 85%;
(4) material after step (3) is crushed adds half after step (2) is prepared into twin shaft high efficient mixer Finished product and zeolite powder, spray into soya-bean oil after mixing on the material of mixer and are mixed, then phosphatide oil is sprayed into the thing of mixer Mixed on material, the mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation is less than 7%, and all mixed materials add steam into double-deck differential quality-adjusting device Carry out it is 40-50 seconds quenched, then into guarantee the quality device keep the temperature 90-120 second further cure, finally walk individual layer quality-adjusting device material is uniformly defeated It is sent to granulator to pelletize, 85-90 DEG C of pelleting temperature;
(5) feed after above-mentioned steps (4) are pelletized is cooled down into cooler, is sieved after cooling, is then packed Weigh to obtain finished product;The difference of feed temperature and environment temperature after cooling is not higher than 5 DEG C.
Beneficial effect:Compared with prior art, the feed for being used to improve grass carp survival rate of the invention, added with powdered rice hulls And Gan Dankang, take into full account the large-scale cultivation of grass carp, lack greenfeed, the phenomenon of cellulose deficiency, by adding rice husk Powder supplements portion of cellulose, and increase grass carp intestinal is wriggled, and is promoted harmful substance in enteron aisle to excrete, is improved intestinal health;Together The Gan Dankang of Shi Tianjia has anti-inflammatory, suppresses lesion, is anti-oxidant, eliminate free radical, is antimicrobial, promoting digestion, enhancing immune Function and the accumulation of reduction liver fat, reduce liver fat content, prevents fatty liver etc. from acting on;Strengthen liver protein enzyme and lipase Secretion capacity, improves the digestibility of nutriment;Powdered rice hulls and Gan Dankang fully coordinate with the other components in feed, have The synergistic function of effect, improves the growing environment of grass carp, promotes healthy cycle in grass carp body, effectively prevention is due to nutrition, ring Disease in the liver and gallbladder, viral disease etc. caused by the factors such as border, bacterium, the enteritis occurred for grass carp etc. by hyperphagia and Hemorrhage also has good preventive effect, can significantly improve seine bleeding and the situation intolerant to transport.Pass through preliminary feeding trial Confirm, the application can improve feed digestibility, and growth promotion, reduces feed coefficient more than 0.2, improve an age grass carp survival rate More than 30%, there is good practicality.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The present invention is typically used for improving the feed of grass carp survival rate, it, which is formulated and (is formulated 1), is:100 parts of wheat, wheat bran 118 parts of skin, 120 parts of rice bran (blue or green chaff), 50 parts of rice bran meal, 30 parts of powdered rice hulls, peeling, puffing Soybean Meal (crude protein 46%) 150 Part, 40 parts of fermented bean dregs (crude protein 50%), 200 parts of rapeseed dregs (crude protein 37%), 80 parts of Cottonseed Meal (crude protein 50%), into 40 parts of mouth steam fish meal (crude protein 67%), 10 parts of soyabean lecithin oil, 10 parts of soya-bean oil, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 15.5 parts of zeolite powder, phosphorus 10 parts 20 parts of acid dihydride calcium, 3 parts of choline chloride (VB4,60%), 0.5 part of sweet courage health, fish of compound premixed feed.
Wherein, fish every kilogram of 650000IU containing vitamin A of compound premixed feed, vitamin D3200000IU, dimension life Plain E 10g, vitamin K31.0g, vitamin B10.8g, vitamin B21.5g, vitamin B61.0g, vitamin B12 0.25g, folic acid 0.2g, niacinamide 4.5g, calcium pantothenate 2.5g, biotin 0.1g, Victoria C ester 50g, inositol 8g, antioxidant 1g, contain The ferrous sulfate 50g of iron 30%, the copper sulphate 1.6g of cupric 25%, the zinc sulfate 22g containing zinc 34.5%, the sulfuric acid containing manganese 31% Manganese 8g, the magnesium sulfate 100g containing magnesium 15%, 1% dilution iodine 8g, 1% dilution selenium 4g, 1% cobalt chloride 4g, remaining be carrier.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned feed for being used to improve grass carp survival rate, comprises the following steps:
(1) each component is weighed by the parts by weight of formula, by wheat, rice bran meal, peeling, puffing Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs, cottonseed The dregs of rice carry out just crushing respectively, grinding screen plate 1.5mm;
(2) sodium chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, Gan Dankang, fish are pre-mixed with compound premixed feed, Incorporation time 140 seconds, is made semi-finished product for standby after mixing;
(3) carried out respectively according to recipe ingredient with computer burden balance the wheat after weighing step (1) just crushes, rice bran meal, Peeling, puffing Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs, Cottonseed Meal, while weigh wheat bran, rice bran, powdered rice hulls, fermented bean dregs, inlet steam fish Powder, is slightly mixed after above raw material weighing, incorporation time 100 seconds, then carries out ultramicro grinding into micronizer, is crushed thin Degree reaches the percent of pass of 60 mesh sieves up to more than 85%;
4) material after above-mentioned steps (3) are crushed is added after step (2) is prepared into twin shaft high efficient mixer Semi-finished product and zeolite powder, mixing spray into load weighted soya-bean oil on the material of mixer according to recipe ingredient after 6 seconds and are mixed, Load weighted soyabean lecithin oil is sprayed on the material of mixer according to recipe ingredient after 15 seconds and is mixed, total incorporation time 160 seconds, the mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation was less than 7%, and all mixed materials add steam to be adjusted into double-deck differential quality-adjusting device Matter 40-50 seconds, then keep the temperature 90-120 seconds into device of guaranteeing the quality and further cure, finally walk individual layer quality-adjusting device and material is evenly supplied to make Grain machine is pelletized, 85-90 DEG C of pelleting temperature;
(5) feed after above-mentioned steps (4) are pelletized is cooled down into cooler, is sieved after cooling, is then packed Weigh to obtain finished product, the difference of feed temperature and environment temperature after cooling is not higher than 5 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
It is typically used for improving the feed of grass carp survival rate, it is formulated (formula 2) with embodiment 1, wherein, powdered rice hulls 25 Part, sweet 1 part of courage health.
Embodiment 3
It is typically used for improving the feed of grass carp survival rate, it is formulated (formula 3) with embodiment 1, wherein, boil powdered rice hulls 35 Part, sweet 1.5 parts of courage health.
Embodiment 4
For verification the present invention be used for improve grass carp survival rate feed using effect, applicant certain culture experiment field into Culture experiment is gone.
Embodiment 5
1st, experimental animal and packet
Test period totally 56 days, control is used as by test feed and conventional feed of the feed prepared by embodiment 1-3 Feed, carries out grass carp nursing, selects disease-free and injury-free vivid body colour, neat specification, body surface, physically fit, build and weight basic Consistent common grass carp, weight are (150 ± 6.0) g, amount to 360 tails, random packet, if 3 test groups, 3 control groups, divides For 1 group of 1 group of experiment, 2 groups of experiment, 3 groups of experiment and control, 2 groups of control, 3 groups of control, every group of 3 repetitions, are distributed to 18 cultivation In bucket, every barrel of 20 tails, carry out culture experiment in glass tempering bucket.
2nd, feeding management
Experiment is cultivated using microcirculation water, clearance-type oxygenation;Water temperature is controlled at 22~25 DEG C;Respectively at daily 9:00、 13:00、17:00 feeds 3, and feeding rate is stepped up to 2.5% with the rise of temperature from 1.5%, is fed, thrown every time Feed and continue 30-50 minutes, day feeding volume is 1.5%-the 2.5% of quality of fishes.Daily measure water temperature, observes and records Test fish ingest and activity situation.Feeding volume is adjusted weekly according to fish body weight and situation of ingesting in time.After raising 60 days, take Sample measures indices.In experimental period from June 30,1 day to 2017 May in 2017, add up to 60 days, sample collection and analysis It is as follows:
Rate of body weight gain (%)=(terminating counterpoise-initial counterpoise)/initial counterpoise;
Particular growth amount (g/d)=(terminating counterpoise-initial counterpoise)/raising number of days;
Feed coefficient=the gross weight that feeds intake/fish body total augment weight.
Every group results are averaged, and concrete outcome is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 cultivates comparative test result.
Wherein, the formula of control group 1 is:It is 100 parts of wheat, 118 parts of wheat bran, 120 parts of rice bran, 80 parts of rice bran meal, de- 170 parts of the skin expanded soybean dregs of rice, 40 parts of fermented bean dregs, 200 parts of rapeseed dregs, 80 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 20 parts of inlet steam fish meal, soybean phosphorus 10 parts of fatty oil, 10 parts of soya-bean oil, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 16 parts of zeolite powder, 20 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of choline chloride (VB4,60%), 10 parts sweet 0 part of courage health, fish of compound premixed feed.
The formula of control group 2 is 199 with embodiment 1, wherein dregs of beans, and zeolite powder 7, imported fish meal content is 0, powdered rice hulls For 0, Gan Dankang 0.
The formula of control group 3 is 242 with embodiment 1, wherein dregs of beans, zeolite powder 4, fermented bean dregs 0, and imported fish meal is 0, the content that rice husk powder content is 0, Gan Dankang is 0.
As can be seen from the above Table 1, feeding is used for the feed ratio control group mixed feed rate of body weight gain for improving grass carp survival rate More 17%;Feed coefficient reduces by 0.227, and survival rate improves 31.63%.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. feed for being used to improve grass carp survival rate, it is characterised in that:Gan Dankang and rice are added with the feed Shell powder, meanwhile, in the feed, crude protein is not less than 28%, and crude fat is not less than 4.5%, and crude fibre is not less than 7.5%.
  2. 2. the feed according to claim 1 for being used to improve grass carp survival rate, it is characterised in that:The addition of the Gan Dankang Measure as ‰ parts by weight of 0.5-1.5.
  3. 3. the feed according to claim 1 for being used to improve grass carp survival rate, it is characterised in that:The crude protein, thick fat Fat, crude fibre derive from basic aniseed.
  4. 4. the feed according to claim 3 for being used to improve grass carp survival rate, it is characterised in that:The basis aniseed is at least Including peeling, puffing Soybean Meal, fermented bean dregs, rapeseed dregs, Cottonseed Meal, wheat, wheat bran, rice bran, rice bran meal, powdered rice hulls, into Mouth steam fish meal, soyabean lecithin oil, soya-bean oil.
  5. 5. the feed according to claim 1 for being used to improve grass carp survival rate, it is characterised in that:By the original of following parts by weight Material is made:100 parts of wheat, 118 parts of wheat bran, 120 parts of rice bran, 50 parts of rice bran meal, 30 parts of powdered rice hulls, peeling, puffing Soybean Meal 150 parts, 40 parts of fermented bean dregs, 200 parts of rapeseed dregs, 80 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 40 parts of inlet steam fish meal, 10 parts of soyabean lecithin oil, beans Oil 10 parts, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 14.5-16 parts of zeolite powder, 20 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of choline chloride, 0.5-1.5 parts of sweet courage health, 10 parts of compound premixed feed of fish.
  6. 6. the feed according to claim 1 for being used to improve grass carp survival rate, it is characterised in that:Its nutritional ingredient is at least wrapped Include:Crude protein 28 ~ 30%, 4.5 ~ 5.5 % of crude fat, crude fibre 7.5 ~ 8.5%, coarse ash 9..0 ~ 10.0%, calcium 0.7 ~ 0.8%, always Phosphorus 1.2 ~ 1.5%, using phosphorus 0.7 ~ 0.8%, sodium chloride 0.4 ~ 0.6%, lysine 1.4 ~ 1.7%;Methionine 0.4 ~ 0.6%, ammonia of reviving Acid 1.0 ~ 1.1%.
  7. 7. the preparation method for being used to improve the feed of grass carp survival rate described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Including following step Suddenly:
    (1)Wheat, rice bran meal, peeling, puffing Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs, Cottonseed Meal are carried out just crushing respectively;
    (2)Sodium chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, Gan Dankang, fish are pre-mixed with compound premixed feed, mixed After semi-finished product for standby is made;
    (3)Weigh step(1)Wheat, rice bran meal, peeling, puffing Soybean Meal, rapeseed dregs, Cottonseed Meal after just crushing, with wheat bran Skin, rice bran, powdered rice hulls, fermented bean dregs, inlet steam fish meal, are slightly mixed, and then carry out ultramicro grinding into micronizer, Smashing fineness reaches the percent of pass of 60 mesh sieves up to more than 85%;
    (4)By step(3)Material after crushing adds step into twin shaft high efficient mixer(2)Semi-finished product after being prepared into And zeolite powder, soya-bean oil is sprayed into after mixing on the material of mixer and mixed, then phosphatide oil is sprayed on the material of mixer Mixed, the mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation is less than 7%, and all mixed materials add steam to carry out into double-deck differential quality-adjusting device It is 40-50 seconds quenched, then keep the temperature 90-120 seconds into device of guaranteeing the quality and further cure, finally walk individual layer quality-adjusting device and material is evenly supplied to Granulator is pelletized, 85-90 DEG C of pelleting temperature;
    (5)By above-mentioned steps(4)Feed after granulation is cooled down into cooler, is sieved after cooling, and then packing is weighed Obtain finished product;The difference of feed temperature and environment temperature after cooling is not higher than 5 DEG C.
CN201711397947.0A 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 It is a kind of to be used to improve feed of grass carp survival rate and preparation method thereof Pending CN108029897A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109393210A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-03-01 泸溪县元胜生态养殖有限责任公司 Fish meal and its processing method
CN112205544A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-12 安徽天邦饲料科技有限公司 Composite fiber feed for grass carp breeding and preparation method thereof
CN113892568A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-01-07 海南归耘田农业科技有限公司 Fish feed for rice and fish farming and preparation method thereof
CN114601077A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-06-10 陕西省动物研究所 Nutritional fish feed and preparation method thereof

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CN101810261A (en) * 2010-04-27 2010-08-25 中山大学 Grass carp compound feed
CN102919572A (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-02-13 淮安正昌饲料有限公司 Bream compound feed and preparation method thereof
CN102987070A (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-03-27 淮安正昌饲料有限公司 Ecological and environment-friendly type mixed feed for pike and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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Application publication date: 20180515