CN104000012A - Concentrate supplement suitable for breast-fed colts - Google Patents
Concentrate supplement suitable for breast-fed colts Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention provides a concentrate supplement suitable for breast-fed colts. The concentrate supplement comprises 1-80 parts of corn, 6-30 parts of bran, 10-50 parts of soybean meal, 0.05-10 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.1-10 parts of stone flour, 0.05-5 parts of table salt, 0.05-5 parts of lysine, and 0.01-8 parts of a premixed material; and the concentrate supplement is made into particles with the particle size of 4 mm and directly used for feeding. The premixed material comprises 0.5-10 parts of manganese sulfate, 1-10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.05-5 parts of copper sulfate, 0.5-12 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.1-8 parts of cobalt chloride, 0.05-5 parts of potassium iodide, 0.05-10 parts of sodium selenite, 0.02-7 parts of vitamin A, 0.001-2 parts of vitamin D3, 0.02-10 parts of vitamin E, 0.003-4 parts of vitamin B2, 0.05-8 parts of niacinamide, 0.01-5 parts of calcium pantothenate, 0.03-6 parts of vitamin B6, 0.001-5 parts of vitamin B1, 0.05-6 parts of biotin, 0.06-8 parts of vitamin C, 0.5-10 parts of aureomycin, and 30-80 parts of bentonite. The breast-fed colts are fed for 2 times a day, and in each time, the breast-fed colts are additionally fed with 0.025-2.5 kg of the concentrate supplement based on 100 kg of the weight.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feed of colt lactation, especially can promote that colt grew and affected its three-dimensional-structure lactation, meet the nutrition that lactation, colt normal growth was grown required.
Background technology
At present, lactation, supplementary feeding was to oneself external lamb at home of the effect of cub, on calf and piglet, obtained good checking, but also there is no clear and definite report about colt supplementary feeding material hello amount and the mode of feeding, the research that relevant colt grows is both at home and abroad found, colt in birth to during 12 monthly ages, growth rate is the fastest, demand to nutriment also increases, so colt just considers to supplement concentrated feed after 2 monthly ages in good time, 10～14 ages in days feed of can searching for food after colt birth, supplementary feeding not only increases young coltfoal and grows, and can temper stomach and intestine function, the adaptive capacity of enhancing to plant feed, this is to improving horses competitive performance important in inhibiting afterwards.
Literature search discloses: 1. application number is that mono-kind of CN201110372452.9 < < improves the patent that the 8-12 monthly age drives the feed > > of colt growth performance, a kind of 8-12 of the raising monthly age providing drives the feed of colt growth performance, with the raw material of parts by weight preparations, after suitable wean to the nursing of colt in 1 years old age; Its composition is: 1 part of crushing maize 16.0-17.0 part, barley 65.0-67.0 part, wheat bran 11.7-12.2 part, salt 2-4 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.15-0.16 part, L lysine HCL 0.10-0.12 part, feed addictive; Every dry goods coltfoal is fed 2-3 time every day, each 1.0-1.2kg, and the dry Alfalfa 5-7kg of simultaneously searching for food every day also freely drinks water; Wherein above-mentioned feed addictive by 0.08-0.12 part trace element selenium, 0.012-0.018 part sky Kang Duowei vitamin premix I type, 0.022-0.028 part vitaminAD E powder, 0.08-0.12 part enzyme close probiotic, 0.714-0.806 part stone flour forms.2. application number be mono-kind of CN201310197370.4 < < applicable 8～11 the monthly age trot colt nutrient fodder and the patent of feeding method > >, raw material is by Alfalfa 65-75 part, oat 0-5 part, barley 13-23 part, corn 2-12 part, dregs of beans 0-5 part, import Peru TASA fish meal 0-5 part, wheat bran 0-5 part, and premix 0-3 part forms; Wherein premix: by closing probiotic 0.08-0.12 part and form containing trace element selenium 0.08-0.12 part, day Kang Duowei vitamin premix I type 0.012-0.018 part, vitaminAD E powder 0.022-0.028 part, enzyme; Step 2 mode of feeding: every dry goods coltfoal is fed 3 times every day, each 0.8-1.5kg, the dry Alfalfa 5-7kg freely drink water and search for food salt of simultaneously searching for food every day.
Mixed ration formula of the present invention meets Kazak horse and Yi Li horse lactation colt normal growth development nutrition is required, can play the basic change that regulates the body chi of Kazak horse and Yi Li horse lactation colt to grow and affect its three-dimensional-structure simultaneously, there is important science and practicality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: filter out and can regulate the body chi of Kazak horse and Yi Li horse lactation colt grow and affect its three-dimensional-structure, and meet the required concentrate supplement formula of its normal growth development nutrition.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of concentrate supplement that is applicable to lactation colt, and raw material is prepared with parts by weight, implements step by step;
The preparation of step 1 concentrate supplement: by corn 1-80 part, wheat bran 6-30 part, dregs of beans 10-50 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.05-10 part, stone flour 0.1-10 part, salt 0.05-5 part, lysine 0.05-5 part, premix 0.01-8 part forms; Its component is placed in to a system machine in proportion, makes the particle of diameter 4mm, obtain concentrate supplement, Direct-fed;
Wherein premix is by manganese sulfate 0.5-10 part, ferrous sulfate 1-10 part, copper sulphate 0.05-5 part, zinc sulfate 0.5-12 part, cobalt chloride 0.1-8 part, KI 0.05-5 part, sodium selenite 0.05-10 part, vitamin A 0.02-7 part, vitamin D
30.001-2 part, vitamin E 0.02-10 part, Cobastab
20.003-4 part, niacinamide 0.05-8 part, calcium pantothenate 0.01-5 part, Cobastab
60.03-6 part, Cobastab
10.001-5 part, biotin 0.05-6 part, vitamin C 0.06-8 part, aureomycin 0.5-10 part, bentonite 30-80 part form, and its component is dropped in mixer and mixed in proportion, obtain;
Every dry goods coltfoal is fed: when freely absorbing breast milk, free choice feeding herbage and freely drinking water, during every morning 9:00, afternoon is during 18:00, press 100kg body weight at every turn and mend and feed 0.025-2.5kg concentrate supplement.
Research mechanism of the present invention and effect: screening can regulate the mixed ration formula of Kazak horse and Yi Li horse lactation colt, can meet the demand of required energy, protein and various trace elements of the growth of lactation colt, can improve the conversion ratio of feed, simultaneously to improving the body chi developmental level of colt, regulation and control three-dimensional-structure, produce original technique effect, shown technological progress.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment
One, the preparation of the concentrate supplement of lactation colt
Component 1
Get 80 parts of corns, 7 parts, wheat bran, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 0.05 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.1 part of stone flour, 5 parts of salt, 3 parts of lysines, 1 part of premix;
Component 2
Get 55 parts of corns, 15 parts, wheat bran, 26 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 1 part of stone flour, 0.5 part of salt, 0.25 part of lysine, 0.25 part of premix;
Component 3
Get 1 part of corn, 23 parts, wheat bran, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 8 parts of stone flours, 0.05 part of salt, 0.05 part of lysine, 8 parts of premixes;
Get 1,2,3 arbitrary groups of processing of component, its component is placed in to a system machine, make the particle of diameter 4mm, supplement feed, gets final product Direct-fed;
Wherein premix preparation:
Get 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 1 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.05 part, copper sulphate, 0.5 part, zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of cobalt chloride, 0.05 part of KI, 0.05 part of sodium selenite, 0.02 part of vitamin A, vitamin D
30.001 part, 0.02 part of vitamin E, Cobastab
20.003 part, 0.05 part of niacinamide, 0.01 part of calcium pantothenate, Cobastab
60.03 part, Cobastab
10.001 part, 0.05 part of biotin, 0.06 part of vitamin C, 0.5 part, aureomycin, 55 parts of bentonites; Or
Get 10 parts of manganese sulfates, 10 parts, ferrous sulfate, 5 parts, copper sulphate, 12 parts, zinc sulfate, 8 parts of cobalt chlorides, 5 parts of KIs, 10 parts of sodium selenites, 7 parts of vitamin As, vitamin D
32 parts, 0 part of vitamin e1, Cobastab
24 parts, 8 parts of niacinamide, 5 parts of calcium pantothenates, Cobastab
66 parts, Cobastab
15 parts, 6 parts of biotins, 8 parts of vitamin Cs, 10 parts, aureomycin, 32 parts of bentonites; Or
Get 2.5 parts of manganese sulfates, 4.5 parts, ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part, copper sulphate, 4 parts, zinc sulfate, 1.7 parts of cobalt chlorides, 0.7 part of KI, 2.5 parts of sodium selenites, 0.3 part of vitamin A, vitamin D
30.05 part, 5.3 parts of vitamin Es, Cobastab
20.04 part, 0.5 part of niacinamide, 0.3 part of calcium pantothenate, Cobastab
60.3 part, Cobastab
10.04 part, 0.4 part of biotin, 0.8 part of vitamin C, 2 parts, aureomycin, 73 parts of bentonites;
Choose and state one group of premix, drop in mixer and mix, obtain premix.
Two, experiment effect checking
Test the impact of a ration formulation supplementary feeding on Kazak horse lactation colt growth performance
1 materials and methods
1.1 materials and test period
Selection body weight, 90 ± 10 age in days Kazak horse lactation colts that body chi is close are experimental animal.
Test is carried out in pasture, Yi Li Tekes Harrar Zhuo Enxia pasture.
1.2 experimental design
Test is chosen 30 Kazak horse lactation colts and is divided at random 3 groups, every group 10, require every body chi index and body weight indicator difference between each group and in each group minimum, experimental period, amounts to 80d, and the 2d of the front 1d of on-test and off-test carries out the mensuration of body weight, body chi index morning on an empty stomach.
1.3 feeding and management
The raising of colt adopts local herdsman's feeding manner, test group colt is the same with control group colt when freely absorbing breast milk, free choice feeding herbage and freely drinking water, every dry goods coltfoal is fed: morning during 9:00, afternoon are during 18:00, every day 2 times, press 100kg body weight at every turn and mend hello 0.025-2.5kg concentrate supplement.
The colt of test I group and test II group, makes materials pocket carry out supplementary feeding, and the size of material pocket is made according to the size of colt shape of face, reaches colt and neither feed can be poured out, and can not cause again colt expiratory dyspnea.
1.4 testing index
Body chi index: height, body length, chest measurement, circumference of cannon bone, body weight.
Calculate body weight gains and the daily gain of colt.
The heavy ﹣ in body weight gains (kg)=average test end on average tests just starting weight
Average daily gain (kg.d
-1average test of)=(the heavy ﹣ in end on average tests just starting weight)/number of days
1.5 assay method
Respectively at the front 1d of on-test,, the 2d of off-test weighs horses body weight on an empty stomach with poultry with weighbridge early morning, with biltmore stick, measure horses height, body long data, by tape measure horses chest measurement, circumference of cannon bone data.
1.6 data analysis
Result of the test is with average (Mean) ± standard deviation (SD) expression, and test data all adopts SPSS16.0 software to carry out variance analysis, and each is organized result and adopts Duncan method to carry out multiple ratio.
2 results and analysis
The impact of 2.1 supplementary feedings on Kazak horse lactation colt body weight gains, average daily gain, in Table 1.
Table 1 supplementary feeding is on the impact of colt body weight gains and average daily gain (n=10)
| Group/project | Control group | Test I group | Test II group |
| Test initial weight (kg) | 108.75±26.85 | 107.57±14.75 | 108.59±22.16 |
| Test is heavy (kg) not | 129.57±26.53 | 138.90±17.59 | 142.43±25.94 |
| Body weight gains (kg) | 20.82±2.58 B | 31.33±6.61 A | 33.84±7.91 A |
| Average daily gain (kg.d-1) | 0.26±0.03 B | 0.39±0.10 A | 0.42±0.10 A |
Note: colleague's data are not takeed on mark or are all mutually difference not remarkable (P ﹥ 0.05), the different significant differences (P<0.05) that represent of shoulder mark lowercase, take on the different difference extremely significantly (P<0.01) that represents of mark capitalization, lower same.
By table 1 data, drawn: after supplementary feeding 80d, control group, test I group and test II group colt body weight gains are respectively 20.82kg, 31.33kg, 33.84kg, and the body weight gains of test I group, test II group colt you can well imagine 50.48% (P<0.01), 62.53% (P<0.01) high than contrast component; The average daily gain of three groups of colts is respectively 0.26kg.d
-1, 0.39kg.d
-1, 0.42kg/d
-1the average daily gain of test I group, test II group colt has improved respectively 50% (P<0.01), 61.54% (P<0.01), body weight gains, the average daily gain of test II group colt have improved respectively 8.01% (P>0.05), 7.69% (P>0.05) than test I colt, result of the test shows, supplementary feeding can significantly improve the weightening finish of Kazak horse lactation colt, but between test I group and test II group, difference is not remarkable.
The impact that 2.2 supplementary feedings increase 4 body chi indexs of Kazak horse lactation colt, in Table 2.
Impact (the cm that table 2 supplementary feeding increases 4 body chi indexs of colt; N=10)
By table 2 data, learnt: after 80d, test I group, the growth of test II group colt height are compared with control group colt and improved respectively 32.85% (P>0.05), 40% (P>0.05); Test I group, the long growth of test II group colt body have been improved respectively 13.22% (P>0.05), 14.23% (P>0.05) than control group colt; Test I group, test II group colt chest measurement increase than contrast and have improved respectively 49.20% (P<0.01), 57.21% (P<0.01); Difference not remarkable (P>0.05) is compared in the growth of test I group, test II group colt circumference of cannon bone with control group; Height, the body of test II group colt are long, the growth of circumference of cannon bone is than fast (P>0.05) of test I group, and result of the test shows, suitable supplementary feeding is conducive to the anthropometic of Yi Li horse lactation colt.
Test the impact of two ration formulation supplementary feedings on Yi Li horse lactation colt growth performance
1 materials and methods
1.1 materials and test period
Selection body weight, 90 ± 10 age in days Yi Li horse lactation colts that body chi is close are experimental animal.
Test is carried out in the Xinjiang Yili of China army horse-breeding farm of coming to life.
1.2 experimental design
Test is chosen 15 Yi Li horse lactation colts and is divided at random 3 groups, every group 5, require every body chi index and body weight indicator difference between each group and in each group minimum, experimental period, amounts to 45d, and the 2d of the front 1d of on-test and off-test carries out the mensuration of body weight, body chi index morning on an empty stomach.
1.3 feeding and management
The raising of colt adopts local herdsman's feeding manner, test group colt freely absorb breast milk the same as control group colt, free choice feeding herbage and freely when drinking water, every day 2 times, each 100kg body weight of pressing is mended hello 0.025-2.5kg concentrate supplement, colt every day of test I group and test II group respectively morning 9:00 and late 18:00 mends hello, the benefit of the whole day amount of feeding is divided into two parts of equivalent feeds, before feeding morning, colt and mare are come back to stable from grassland, colt and mare are separated, mare is placed in large horse circle, colt arrives in colt passage also respectively to the corresponding supplementary feeding material of colt, (size of material pocket is made according to the size of colt shape of face to make materials pocket carry out supplementary feeding, reaching colt neither can pour out feed, can not cause again colt expiratory dyspnea), after supplementary feeding is complete, colt is come back together with mare to grassland drinking-water, colt and mare are at fixing place free choice feeding hay (the fresh hay of harvesting then).
1.4 testing index
Body chi index: height, body length, chest measurement, circumference of cannon bone, body weight.
Calculate body weight gains and the daily gain of colt.
The heavy ﹣ in body weight gains (kg)=average test end on average tests just starting weight
Average daily gain (kg.d
-1average test of)=(the heavy ﹣ in end on average tests just starting weight)/number of days
1.5 assay method
Respectively at the front 1d of on-test,, the 2d of off-test weighs horses body weight on an empty stomach with poultry with weighbridge early morning, with biltmore stick, measure horses height, body long data, by tape measure horses chest measurement, circumference of cannon bone data.
1.6 data analysis
Result of the test is with average (Mean) ± standard deviation (SD) expression, and test data all adopts SPSS16.0 software to carry out variance analysis, and each is organized result and adopts Duncan method to carry out multiple ratio.
2 results and analysis
The impact of 2.1 supplementary feedings on Yi Li horse lactation colt body weight gains, average daily gain, in Table 3.
Table 3 supplementary feeding is on the impact of colt body weight gains, average daily gain (n=5)
| Group/project | Control group | Test I group | Test II group |
| Test initial weight (kg) | 125.29±11.57 | 118.50±14.84 | 116.40±12.90 |
| Test is heavy (kg) not | 154.36±14.83 | 152.88±20.00 | 152.90±13.52 |
| Body weight gains (kg) | 29.07±4.52 b | 34.38±5.75 ab | 36.50±5.06 a |
| Average daily gain (kg.d-1) | 0.65±0.10 b | 0.76±0.13 ab | 0.81±0.11 a |
By table 3 data, learnt: after 45d, control group, test I and test II group colt body weight gains have improved respectively 29.07kg, 34.38kg and 36.50kg, the body weight gains of test I group, test II group is compared with control group and has been improved respectively 18.27% (P>0.05), 25.56% (P<0.05), and the increase of test II group body weight gains is a little more than test I group (P>0.05).The average daily gain of control group, test I group, test II group is respectively 0.65kg.d
-1, 0.76kg.d
-1, 0.81kg.d
-1the average daily gain of test I group, test II group is compared with control group and has been improved respectively 16.92% (P>0.05), 24.62% (P<0.05), the increase of test II group average daily gain is a little more than test I group (P>0.05), result of the test shows, supplementary feeding can improve the weightening finish of Yi Li horse lactation colt significantly.
The impact that 2.2 supplementary feedings increase 4 body chi indexs of Yi Li horse lactation colt, in Table 4.
Impact (the cm of table 4 supplementary feeding on 4 body chi indexs of colt; N=5)
By table 4 data, learnt: test I group, the growth of test II group colt height are compared with control group colt and improved respectively 47.37% (P>0.05), 71.05% (P<0.05); Test I group and long growth of test II group colt body have been improved respectively 48%, 56% (P<0.05) than control group colt; Test I group, test II group colt chest measurement increase than contrast and have improved respectively 36.85% (P>0.05), 55.52% (P<0.05); Test I group, test II group colt circumference of cannon bone increase than contrast component you can well imagine 77.17% (P>0.05), 63.04% (P>0.05) high; The growth of 4 kinds of body chis of test II group colt is all higher than test I group (P>0.05), and result of the test shows, suitable supplementary feeding is conducive to the anthropometic of Yi Li horse lactation colt.
The lysine that the present invention selects, cobalt chloride, sodium selenite are purchased from Chengdu Shu Xing feed corporation,Ltd; Niacinamide, aureomycin are purchased from DSM (China) Co., Ltd; Calcium pantothenate life is purchased from Xinfu Bio-Chemical Co Ltd, Zhejiang; Biotin is purchased from Zhejiang NHU Company Ltd; Stone flour, bentonite are purchased from Hengyang City Shi Cheng feed Co., Ltd.The system of selecting a machine model is MUZL350, is purchased from Jiangsu shepherd device fabrication company; The model of mixer is 0.5T SSHJ1, is purchased from Jiangsu Zheng Chang grain machine equipment Co., Ltd.
Claims (2)
1. a concentrate supplement that is applicable to lactation colt, is characterized in that: raw material is prepared with parts by weight;
Concentrate supplement is by corn 1-80 part, wheat bran 6-30 part, dregs of beans 10-50 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.05-10 part, stone flour 0.1-10 part, salt 0.05-5 part, lysine 0.05-5 part, and premix 0.01-8 part forms; Its component is placed in to a system machine in proportion, makes the particle that diameter is 4mm, Direct-fed;
Wherein premix is by manganese sulfate 0.5-10 part, ferrous sulfate 1-10 part, copper sulphate 0.05-5 part, zinc sulfate 0.5-12 part, cobalt chloride 0.1-8 part, KI 0.05-5 part, sodium selenite 0.05-10 part, vitamin A 0.02-7 part, vitamin D
30.001-2 part, vitamin E 0.02-10 part, Cobastab
20.003-4 part, niacinamide 0.05-8 part, calcium pantothenate 0.01-5 part, Cobastab
60.03-6 part, Cobastab
10.001-5 part, biotin 0.05-6 part, vitamin C 0.06-8 part, aureomycin 0.5-10 part, bentonite 30-80 part form, and its component is dropped in mixer and mixed in proportion, can add;
Every dry goods coltfoal is fed: when freely absorbing breast milk, free choice feeding herbage and freely drinking water, during every morning 9:00, afternoon is during 18:00, totally 2 times, mend and feed 0.025-2.5kg concentrate supplements at every turn by 100 kg body weight.
2. according to concentrate supplement described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: select raw material to be market purchasing.
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| CN201410199725.8A CN104000012B (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | A kind of concentrate supplement being applicable to lactation colt |
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| CN104430173A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-25 | 新疆农业大学 | Feeding method applicable to supplementarily feeding microbial preparations for breast-fed foals |
| CN104430172A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-25 | 新疆农业大学 | Feeding method applicable to supplementarily feeding amino acid for breast-fed foals |
| CN112674218A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-20 | 北京宝麟马业科技有限公司 | Feed for young horses and preparation method thereof |
| CN114343068A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-04-15 | 新疆农业大学 | Energy feed suitable for weaning foals and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115005334A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-09-06 | 新疆农业大学 | Formula and supplementary feeding method for early-stage suckling donkey colt |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104430173A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-25 | 新疆农业大学 | Feeding method applicable to supplementarily feeding microbial preparations for breast-fed foals |
| CN104430172A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-25 | 新疆农业大学 | Feeding method applicable to supplementarily feeding amino acid for breast-fed foals |
| CN112674218A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-20 | 北京宝麟马业科技有限公司 | Feed for young horses and preparation method thereof |
| CN112674218B (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-07-12 | 北京宝麟马业科技有限公司 | Feed for young horses and preparation method thereof |
| CN114343068A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-04-15 | 新疆农业大学 | Energy feed suitable for weaning foals and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115005334A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-09-06 | 新疆农业大学 | Formula and supplementary feeding method for early-stage suckling donkey colt |
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|---|---|
| CN104000012B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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