CN102613410A - Wet expanded granular formula feed for soft-shelled turtles - Google Patents
Wet expanded granular formula feed for soft-shelled turtles Download PDFInfo
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- CN102613410A CN102613410A CN2012100915073A CN201210091507A CN102613410A CN 102613410 A CN102613410 A CN 102613410A CN 2012100915073 A CN2012100915073 A CN 2012100915073A CN 201210091507 A CN201210091507 A CN 201210091507A CN 102613410 A CN102613410 A CN 102613410A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a wet expanded granular formula feed for soft-shelled turtles. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials in part by weight: 20 to 30 parts of whitefish meal, 20 to 30 parts of Engraulis japonicas meal, 15 to 25 parts of flour, 2 to 5 parts of beer yeast, 8 to 15 parts of bean pulp, 1 to 2 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 1 to 1.5 parts of complex vitamin for soft-shelled turtles, 0.5 to 1 part of polymineral for soft-shelled turtles, 0.2 to 0.4 part of antioxidant and 0.1 to 0.2 part of preservative. Compared with the prior art, the feed has the advantages that: the feed has a scientific formula and balanced nutrients, and is high in digestion and absorption rate, soft in granules, high in stability in water, high in palatability and convenient to use. Before the feed is fed, manual water addition and oil addition are not required, time and labor are saved, and harmful bacteria can be effectively reduced when the feed is processed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, especially a kind of soft-shelled turtle is used the wet swelling granule mixed feed.
Background technology
The China soft-shelled turtle is the formal name used at school of soft-shelled turtle, has soft-shelled turtle, the soft-shelled turtle, pin fish, soft-shelled turtle, clear fish, water fish and cuckold etc. to be commonly called as.The China soft-shelled turtle because be of high nutritive value, economic worth is also high, since the nineties in 20th century, the develop rapidly of soft-shelled turtle industry is supported by China.But because production-scale improper development, China supports soft-shelled turtle and already is faced with severe situation, mainly shows: (1), soft-shelled turtle be as the vivid sustain damage of health products, and this is with the feed improper use, and it is relevant that drug abuse, water environment are bad etc.; (2), frequently and serious, survival rate is low for virus; (3), the meat flavour quality is not good enough, nutritive value decline; And as the key factor-feed that influences Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality; Lean on powdery eel material in the prior art mostly or expect to raise soft-shelled turtle by the soft-shelled turtle of eel material change; These feeds will inevitably cause water pollution, the incidence of disease is high, feed cost is high, problems such as soft-shelled turtle meat difference but adopt.So great majority adopt mixed feed to raise soft-shelled turtle now, like one Chinese patent application (00134005.0) mixed granular turtle feed and method for making thereof, this patent application is that a kind of aquatic products is supported the grains dedicated mixed feed of soft-shelled turtle.The selected feedstuff that is applicable to soft-shelled turtle breed growth of this patent application through proportioning, mixes; Pulverize, stir, be pressed into the particle article of 1.5-2.0mm; Through sterilization, the preparation method of oven dry is processed mixed bait, the granular turtle feed that this patent application is made again; Though solved the water quality inferiority of culturing present situation in the soft-shelled turtle field, changed the problems that water is many, morbidity is many, medication is many, owing to added chemical substances such as educating spirit, attractant soon in this material, these noxious materials are relatively stablized in the body of soft-shelled turtle, difficult decomposition; And be that soft-shelled turtle can't be discharged; Along with these noxious materials constantly accumulate, when people are edible the soft-shelled turtle of above forage feed is arranged after, people's health is caused potential harm.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention will solve the deficiency that above-mentioned technology exists just, and provides a kind of soft-shelled turtle to use the wet swelling granule mixed feed.Patented feed scientific formulation of the present invention, balanced in nutrition, feed digests and absorbs the rate height, and feed granules is soft, and water stability is high, and good palatability is easy to use.Before the feed of throwing something and feeding, do not need manual work to add water, add grease, save time, laborsaving, in the feed process, can reduce the entering of harmful bacteria simultaneously effectively.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: this soft-shelled turtle is used the wet swelling granule mixed feed, and is formulated by following raw materials in parts by weight: 20～30 parts of white fish meals, 20～30 parts of enormous legendary fish, which could change into a roc fish meal; 15～25 parts in flour, 2～5 parts of brewer's yeasts, 8～15 parts of dregs of beans; 1～2 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1～1.5 part of soft-shelled turtle B B-complex, 0.5～1 part in the many ore deposits of soft-shelled turtle; 0.2～0.4 part of anti-oxidant, 0.1～0.2 part of antistaling agent.
As preferably, specifically fill a prescription as follows: 30 parts of white fish meals, 25 parts of enormous legendary fish, which could change into a roc fish meal, 22 parts in flour, 4 parts of brewer's yeasts, 14 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 1.5 parts of soft-shelled turtle B B-complexes, 1 part in the many ore deposits of soft-shelled turtle, 0.3 part of anti-oxidant, 0.2 part of antistaling agent.
As preferably, specifically fill a prescription as follows: 28 parts of white fish meals, 27 parts of enormous legendary fish, which could change into a roc fish meal, 20 parts in flour, 5 parts of brewer's yeasts, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 1.5 parts of soft-shelled turtle B B-complexes, 1 part in the many ore deposits of soft-shelled turtle, 0.3 part of anti-oxidant, 0.2 part of antistaling agent.
As preferably, specifically fill a prescription as follows: 25 parts of white fish meals, 30 parts of enormous legendary fish, which could change into a roc fish meal, 25 parts in flour, 3 parts of brewer's yeasts, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 1.5 parts of soft-shelled turtle B B-complexes, 1 part in the many ore deposits of soft-shelled turtle, 0.3 part of anti-oxidant, 0.2 part of antistaling agent.
As preferably, specifically fill a prescription as follows: 26 parts of white fish meals, 28 parts of enormous legendary fish, which could change into a roc fish meal, 22 parts in flour, 4 parts of brewer's yeasts, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 1.5 parts of soft-shelled turtle B B-complexes, 1 part in the many ore deposits of soft-shelled turtle, 0.3 part of anti-oxidant, 0.2 part of antistaling agent.
As preferably, described antistaling agent is propane diols or sodium Diacetate.Anti-oxidant is to buy the BHT in Bayer A.G.
The present invention compared with prior art, useful effect is:
1, comprehensive nutrition: various essential amino acids, trace element, special-purpose minerals and vitamins etc. are rich in the present invention, satisfy the demand of soft-shelled turtle to various nutritional labelings, and feed conversion rate is high, is easier to laughed at, absorb and utilize.
2, survival rate is high: product comprehensive nutrition of the present invention, effectively killed pathogenic bacteria in the process, and reduced the morbidity risk rate of Chinese soft-shelled turtle.
3, few to the breeding water body pollution: the present invention's nutrient in water body does not run off, and is few to the pollution of breeding water body, protects water resource effectively, helps the healthy sustainable development of Chinese soft-shelled turtle aquaculture.
Characteristics such as 4, green non-pollution: it is natural that the commodity soft-shelled turtle of the product of the present invention of ingesting has body colour, and the fish body is healthy, medication is few, growth is fast can be brought higher economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits for this enterprise and raiser.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a process route view of the present invention;
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described further:
This soft-shelled turtle of the present invention is used the wet swelling granule mixed feed, and is formulated by following raw materials in parts by weight: 20～30 parts of white fish meals, 20～30 parts of enormous legendary fish, which could change into a roc fish meal, 15～25 parts in flour; 2～5 parts of brewer's yeasts, 8～15 parts of dregs of beans, 1～2 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate; 1～1.5 part of soft-shelled turtle B B-complex, 0.5～1 part in the many ore deposits of soft-shelled turtle, 0.2～0.4 part of anti-oxidant; 0.1～0.2 part of antistaling agent, described antistaling agent are propane diols or sodium Diacetate, and anti-oxidant is to buy the BHT in Bayer A.G.
Preparation method of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1, and additive 1 is that the many ore deposits of soft-shelled turtle, additive 2 are soft-shelled turtle B B-complexes, concrete preparation method the applicant's application 200610053450.2 in open.
Embodiment 1: the concrete prescription as follows: 30 parts of white fish meals, 25 parts of enormous legendary fish, which could change into a roc fish meal, 22 parts in flour, 4 parts of brewer's yeasts, 14 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 1.5 parts of soft-shelled turtle B B-complexes, 1 part in the many ore deposits of soft-shelled turtle, 0.3 part of anti-oxidant, 0.2 part of antistaling agent.
Test one: fishing ground, Huzhou, Zhejiang; Through carry out 90 days breed by a definite date in plant, obtained good effect, the millions of units of annual value of production, the user is reflected well, has reached the result of use of expection.
Test feed---soft-shelled turtle of the present invention is used the wet swelling granule mixed feed
1, process of the test: to have carried out be 90 days breeding soft-shell turtle to used test feed at above-mentioned test site.
2, check and accept: 60 tons of the Chinese soft-shelled turtle output of newly-increased commodity, to test Chinese soft-shelled turtle and ingest in order, stablize, culture experiment water quality is good, Chinese soft-shelled turtle physical health, the body colour nature is cultured easy to use.
3, analysis of experiments: in 30 yuan/kg of commodity soft-shelled turtle price,
Ten thousand yuan of new output value=newly-increased commodity China soft-shelled turtle output * unit prices=60000 * 30=180
Culture finished product China soft-shelled turtle cost and be about 18/kg, it is 12 yuan that per kilogram is cultured profit;
Ten thousand yuan of the new profit=breed profit * newly-increased commodity China soft-shelled turtle output=12 * 60000=72.
4, test brief summary: use the present invention to be used for Chinese soft-shelled turtle and culture, the new profit has effectively reduced the pollution to water environment simultaneously effectively, desirable good social benefit and economic benefit.
Embodiment 2: the concrete prescription as follows: 28 parts of white fish meals, 27 parts of enormous legendary fish, which could change into a roc fish meal, 20 parts in flour, 5 parts of brewer's yeasts, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 1.5 parts of soft-shelled turtle B B-complexes, 1 part in the many ore deposits of soft-shelled turtle, 0.3 part of anti-oxidant, 0.2 part of antistaling agent.
According to formulated feed shown in above-mentioned, and, raised the young soft-shelled turtle of Chinese soft-shelled turtle 60 days through the processing of wet swelling feed processing technology; The young soft-shelled turtle of present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests active, and feed viscoplasticity is good, and water stability is better; Become the soft-shelled turtle growth fast, feed coefficient is 1.35, better economic benefit.
Embodiment 3, the concrete prescription as follows: 25 parts of white fish meals, 30 parts of enormous legendary fish, which could change into a roc fish meal, 25 parts in flour, 3 parts of brewer's yeasts, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 1.5 parts of soft-shelled turtle B B-complexes, 1 part in the many ore deposits of soft-shelled turtle, anti-oxidant 0j part, 0.2 part of antistaling agent.
According to formulated feed shown in above-mentioned, and, raised the young soft-shelled turtle of Chinese soft-shelled turtle 60 days through the processing of wet swelling feed processing technology; The young soft-shelled turtle of Chinese soft-shelled turtle of present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests active; Feed viscoplasticity is good, and water stability is better, becomes the soft-shelled turtle growth fast; Feed coefficient is 1.42, better economic benefit.
Embodiment 4, the concrete prescription as follows: 26 parts of white fish meals, 28 parts of enormous legendary fish, which could change into a roc fish meal, 22 parts in flour, 4 parts of brewer's yeasts, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 1.5 parts of soft-shelled turtle B B-complexes, 1 part in the many ore deposits of soft-shelled turtle, 0.3 part of anti-oxidant, 0.2 part of antistaling agent.
According to formulated feed shown in above-mentioned, and, raised the young soft-shelled turtle of Chinese soft-shelled turtle 60 days through the processing of wet swelling feed processing technology; The young soft-shelled turtle of Chinese soft-shelled turtle of present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests active; Feed viscoplasticity is good, and water stability is better, becomes the soft-shelled turtle growth fast; Feed coefficient is 1.39, better economic benefit.
Except that the foregoing description, the present invention can also have other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a soft-shelled turtle is used the wet swelling granule mixed feed, it is characterized in that: formulated by following raw materials in parts by weight: 20～30 parts of white fish meals, 20～30 parts of enormous legendary fish, which could change into a roc fish meal; 15～25 parts in flour, 2～5 parts of brewer's yeasts, 8～15 parts of dregs of beans; 1～2 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1～1.5 part of soft-shelled turtle B B-complex, 0.5～1 part in the many ore deposits of soft-shelled turtle; 0.2～0.4 part of anti-oxidant, 0.1～0.2 part of antistaling agent.
2. soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1 is used the wet swelling granule mixed feed, it is characterized in that: the concrete prescription as follows: 30 parts of white fish meals, 25 parts of enormous legendary fish, which could change into a roc fish meal; 22 parts in flour, 4 parts of brewer's yeasts, 14 parts of dregs of beans; 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 1.5 parts of soft-shelled turtle B B-complexes, 1 part in the many ore deposits of soft-shelled turtle; 0.3 part of anti-oxidant, 0.2 part of antistaling agent.
3. soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1 is used the wet swelling granule mixed feed, it is characterized in that: the concrete prescription as follows: 28 parts of white fish meals, 27 parts of enormous legendary fish, which could change into a roc fish meal; 20 parts in flour, 5 parts of brewer's yeasts, 15 parts of dregs of beans; 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 1.5 parts of soft-shelled turtle B B-complexes, 1 part in the many ore deposits of soft-shelled turtle; 0.3 part of anti-oxidant, 0.2 part of antistaling agent.
4. soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1 is used the wet swelling granule mixed feed, it is characterized in that: the concrete prescription as follows: 25 parts of white fish meals, 30 parts of enormous legendary fish, which could change into a roc fish meal; 25 parts in flour, 3 parts of brewer's yeasts, 12 parts of dregs of beans; 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 1.5 parts of soft-shelled turtle B B-complexes, 1 part in the many ore deposits of soft-shelled turtle; 0.3 part of anti-oxidant, 0.2 part of antistaling agent.
5. soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1 is used the wet swelling granule mixed feed, it is characterized in that: the concrete prescription as follows: 26 parts of white fish meals, 28 parts of enormous legendary fish, which could change into a roc fish meal; 22 parts in flour, 4 parts of brewer's yeasts, 15 parts of dregs of beans; 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 1.5 parts of soft-shelled turtle B B-complexes, 1 part in the many ore deposits of soft-shelled turtle; 0.3 part of anti-oxidant, 0.2 part of antistaling agent.
6. use the wet swelling granule mixed feed according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described soft-shelled turtles, it is characterized in that: described antistaling agent is propane diols or sodium Diacetate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012100915073A CN102613410A (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-03-30 | Wet expanded granular formula feed for soft-shelled turtles |
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| CN2012100915073A CN102613410A (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-03-30 | Wet expanded granular formula feed for soft-shelled turtles |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103082144A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-08 | 浙江省水产技术推广总站 | Dry fly maggot powder feed for Chinese softshell turtles and preparation method thereof |
| CN103330077A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-10-02 | 杭州海皇饲料开发有限公司 | Expanded feed for young soft-shelled turtles and preparation method thereof |
| CN103875896A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-06-25 | 蚌埠市老鸭湖特种水产养殖场 | Young soft-shelled turtle feed as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN103875905A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-06-25 | 蚌埠市老鸭湖特种水产养殖场 | Adult turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107594138A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-19 | 蚌埠市禹会区天河湖斯祥甲鱼养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of balanced soft-shelled turtle feed preparation method of nutrition |
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| CN1923033A (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2007-03-07 | 杭州海皇饲料开发有限公司 | Process for preparing wet swelling granule material for soft-shelled turtle |
| CN102018151A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-04-20 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | Adult stage powdery compound feed for trionyx sinensis |
| CN102018152A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-04-20 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | Powdery matched feed for Chinese soft-shelled turtle at young stage |
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2012
- 2012-03-30 CN CN2012100915073A patent/CN102613410A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1923033A (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2007-03-07 | 杭州海皇饲料开发有限公司 | Process for preparing wet swelling granule material for soft-shelled turtle |
| CN102018151A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-04-20 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | Adult stage powdery compound feed for trionyx sinensis |
| CN102018152A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-04-20 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | Powdery matched feed for Chinese soft-shelled turtle at young stage |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103082144A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-08 | 浙江省水产技术推广总站 | Dry fly maggot powder feed for Chinese softshell turtles and preparation method thereof |
| CN103082144B (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2014-03-26 | 浙江省水产技术推广总站 | Dry fly maggot powder feed for Chinese softshell turtles and preparation method thereof |
| CN103330077A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-10-02 | 杭州海皇饲料开发有限公司 | Expanded feed for young soft-shelled turtles and preparation method thereof |
| CN103330077B (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2016-06-01 | 杭州海皇科技股份有限公司 | A kind of young soft-shelled turtle expanded pellet diet and its preparation method |
| CN103875896A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-06-25 | 蚌埠市老鸭湖特种水产养殖场 | Young soft-shelled turtle feed as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN103875905A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-06-25 | 蚌埠市老鸭湖特种水产养殖场 | Adult turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103875905B (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2016-02-03 | 蚌埠市老鸭湖特种水产养殖场 | A kind of one-tenth soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103875896B (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2016-02-10 | 蚌埠市老鸭湖特种水产养殖场 | A kind of young soft-shelled turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107594138A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-19 | 蚌埠市禹会区天河湖斯祥甲鱼养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of balanced soft-shelled turtle feed preparation method of nutrition |
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Application publication date: 20120801 |