CN103564201B - The special Chinese herbal feed additive formula of milk cow - Google Patents

The special Chinese herbal feed additive formula of milk cow Download PDF

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CN103564201B
CN103564201B CN201210275845.2A CN201210275845A CN103564201B CN 103564201 B CN103564201 B CN 103564201B CN 201210275845 A CN201210275845 A CN 201210275845A CN 103564201 B CN103564201 B CN 103564201B
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milk
water content
dry product
acid
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CN103564201A (en
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陈国顺
李冲
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Ningxia Zhengwang Agricultural Industry Development Group Co.,Ltd.
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Gansu Agricultural University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The special Chinese herbal feed additive formula of milk cow disclosed by the invention, comprises TRM formula, consisting of (measuring by percentage to the quality) of described TRM formula: alfalfa hay 9.00-11.00%; Corn silage material 20.00-23.00%; Brewex's grains 3.00-4.00%; Potato slag 3.00-4.00%; Wheat straw 9.00-10.00%; Fine fodder 48.00-56.00%.The technical problem that the present invention solves is to reduce the content to human body cause illness's factor in milk.The present invention not only effectively improves the quality of milk, reduces the content of paathogenic factor, improves the quality of milk, also have simultaneously have no side effect, consumption is little, cost is low, the feature of remarkable in economical benefits.

Description

The special Chinese herbal feed additive formula of milk cow
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dairy cow forage formula, particularly the special Chinese herbal feed additive formula of a kind of milk cow.
Background technology
The generation that antibiotic can cause livestock products drug residue and drug resistance strain is added in animal feed additive.Modern medicine study shows, the medicament residue in livestock products may cause human DNA structural change, thus causes serious consequences such as " disable, teratogenesis, carcinogenic "; Drug resistance strain then makes drug resistance spread by the transfer of the R factor, causes pollution in wide area, and therefore, antibiotic use forms potential threat to the mankind.Control, control property antibiotic are trends of the times as the use of additive, non-antibiotic class growth accelerator or health-care agent, and the investigation and application as Chinese herbal medicine and probiotic is more and more subject to people's attention.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention discloses the special Chinese herbal feed additive formula of a kind of milk cow, from the aspect such as healthy factor and medicament residue of milk cow, reasonable disposition raising dairy cattle feed, effectively improve the quality of milk, reduce the content of paathogenic factor, improve the quality of milk, reduce feeding cost, also help simultaneously and ensure that people's is healthy.
The special Chinese herbal feed additive formula of milk cow, mass percent is: hawthorn 15.00%; The red sage root 7.50%; The Radix Astragali 11.50%; Barrenwort 10.00%; The root of large-flowered skullcap 8.50%; Wilsonii 12.50%; Radix Angelicae Sinensis 11.60%; Purslane 12.50%; Sodium humate 10.50%; Santoquin 0.15%; Calcium propionate 0.25%.
Described hawthorn water content is not more than 12.0%, and total ash is not more than 3.0%, and calculate by dry product, organic acid (in citric acid) is not less than 4.5%; Described red sage root water content is not more than 13.0%, and total ash is not more than 10.0%, and acid-insoluble ash is not more than 3.0%, calculates, be not less than 3.0% containing tanshin polyphenolic acid B by dry product; Described Radix Astragali water content is not more than 12.0%, and water-soluble extractives is not less than 17.0%, and total ash is not less than 5.0%, and acid-insoluble ash is not more than 1.0%, and calculate by dry product, Astragaloside IV is not less than 0.04%; Described barrenwort water content is not more than 12.0%, and total ash is not less than 8.0%, and impurity is not more than 3.0%, and by dry product, icariin is not less than 5.0%; Described root of large-flowered skullcap water content is not more than 12.0%, and total ash is not less than 6.0%, and by dry product, scutelloside is not less than 9.0%; Described wilsonii water content is not more than 10.0%, and total ash is not less than 9.0%, and by dry product, Syringin is not less than 0.50%; Described Radix Angelicae Sinensis water content is not more than 15.0%, and total ash is not less than 7.0%, and acid-insoluble ash is not more than 2.0%, and by dry product, forulic acid is not less than 0.050%; Described purslane water content is not more than 12.0%; Described sodium humate water content is not more than 15.0%, and by dry product, fulvo acid content is not less than 70.0%, and water-insoluble is not more than 12%, Fe and is not more than 0.45%, pH value=8.0 ~ 9.0; Described Santoquin water content is not more than 12.0%, and Santoquin purity is not less than 99.0%; Described calcium propionate water content is not more than 12.0%, and calcium propionate purity is not less than 99.0%.
The special Chinese herbal feed additive formula of milk cow disclosed by the invention, from the aspect such as healthy factor and medicament residue of milk cow, reasonable disposition raising dairy cattle feed, anti-inflammatory during relating generally to cow producing milk is disease-resistant, alleviate stress and safe healthcare, reduce the medicament residue of the phase of giving milk.Effectively improve the quality of milk, reduce the content of paathogenic factor, improve the quality of milk, reduce feeding cost, be conducive to ensureing that people's is healthy, consider the mildew-resistant of feed itself simultaneously, anti-oxidant, be conducive to protection and the effect strengthening of Chinese herbal medicine, adopt the processing technology of ultramicro grinding simultaneously, fineness after Chinese herbal medicine processing pulverizing is between 200-300 order, greatly reduce Pitch-based sphere, improve the contact area with animal alimentary canal, improve the absorptivity of active ingredient and then improve result of use, thus while reduction sheep feeding cost, reduce the incidence probability in feeding process, improve the output of cultivation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, illustrate the present invention further, following detailed description of the invention should be understood and be only not used in for illustration of the present invention and limit the scope of the invention.
The special Chinese herbal feed additive formula of milk cow disclosed by the invention, comprises TRM formula, consisting of (measuring by percentage to the quality) of described TRM formula: alfalfa hay 9.00-11.00%; Corn silage material 20.00-23.00%; Brewex's grains 3.00-4.00%; Potato slag 3.00-4.00%; Wheat straw 9.00-10.00%; Fine fodder 48.00-56.00%.
Preferred as one, the formula of described fine fodder is (measuring by percentage to the quality): corn 50.00%; Rice bran 6.20%; Wheat bran 6.00%; Zein fiber 3.10%; Expanded urea 0.50%; Cotton dregs 8.00%; Dehydration vinasse protein feed (DDGS) 10.00%; Oil cake of flax seed 6.00%; Pomace 6.00%; Stone flour 1.20%; Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.00%; Oil 0.20%; Sodium bicarbonate 0.68%; Salt 8.0%; Compound vitamin 0.02%; Composite polymineral 0.20%; Chinese herbal medicine compound 0.30%.
Preferred as one, the formula of described compound vitamin is (measuring by percentage to the quality): corn protein powder 87.26%; Retinol1 .70%; Vitamin D 0.34%; Coban 5.20%.
Preferred as one, the formula of described composite polymineral is (measuring by percentage to the quality): zeolite powder 52.00%; Cupric sulfate pentahydrate 6.00%; Monohydrate zinc sulphate 9.50%; Ferrous sulfate monohydrate 3.40%; Manganese sulfate monohydrate 5.10%; Calcium iodate 2.00%; Cobalt chloride 1.00%; Yeast selenium 15.00%; Chromium comes U.S. 6.00%.
Preferred as one, the formula of described Chinese herbal medicine compound is (measuring by percentage to the quality): hawthorn 15.00%; The red sage root 7.50%; The Radix Astragali 11.50%; Barrenwort 10.00%; The root of large-flowered skullcap 8.50%; Wilsonii 12.50%; Radix Angelicae Sinensis 11.60%; Purslane 12.50%; Sodium humate 10.50%; Santoquin 0.15%; Calcium propionate 0.25%, in table 1.
Preferred as one, in the formula of described Chinese herbal medicine compound, each raw material is crossed 40 mesh sieves after crushed and is obtained raw material powder, obtains the Chinese herbal medicine compound finished product of granularity between 200-300 order after each raw material powder mixes in proportion through ultramicro grinding processing.
Preferred as one, described coban active constituent content is 20%.
Preferred as one, the content of iodine of described calcium iodate is 3.8%; The cobalt content of described cobalt chloride is 1.2%; The Se content of described yeast selenium is 0.1%; It is 0.1% that described chromium carrys out beautiful chromium content.
Preferred as one, described hawthorn water content is not more than 12.0%, and total ash is not more than 3.0%, and calculate by dry product, organic acid (in citric acid) is not less than 4.5%; Described red sage root water content is not more than 13.0%, and total ash is not more than 10.0%, and acid-insoluble ash is not more than 3.0%, calculates, be not less than 3.0% containing tanshin polyphenolic acid B by dry product; Described Radix Astragali water content is not more than 12.0%, and water-soluble extractives is not less than 17.0%, and total ash is not less than 5.0%, and acid-insoluble ash is not more than 1.0%, and calculate by dry product, Astragaloside IV is not less than 0.04%; Described barrenwort water content is not more than 12.0%, and total ash is not less than 8.0%, and impurity is not more than 3.0%, and by dry product, icariin is not less than 5.0%; Described root of large-flowered skullcap water content is not more than 12.0%, and total ash is not less than 6.0%, and by dry product, scutelloside is not less than 9.0%; Described wilsonii water content is not more than 10.0%, and total ash is not less than 9.0%, and by dry product, Syringin is not less than .050%; Described Radix Angelicae Sinensis water content is not more than 15.0%, and total ash is not less than 7.0%, and acid-insoluble ash is not more than 2.0%, and by dry product, forulic acid is not less than 0.050%; Described purslane water content is not more than 12.0%; Described sodium humate water content is not more than 15.0%, and by dry product, fulvo acid content is not less than 70.0%, and water-insoluble is not more than 12%, Fe and is not more than 0.45%, pH value=8.0 ~ 9.0; Described Santoquin water content is not more than 12.0%, and Santoquin purity is not less than 99.0%; Described calcium propionate water content is not more than 12.0%, and calcium propionate purity is not less than 99.0%, in table 1.
Table 1 Chinese herbal medicine composite formulations
Note: plumbous≤5/1000000ths, cadmium≤ten million/tri-, arsenic≤2/1000000ths, mercury≤ten million/bis-, copper≤1,000,000/20, Residual Levels of Organochlorine Pesticides BHC (total BHC)≤ten million/bis-, DDT (total DDT)≤ten million/bis-; Pentachloronitrobenzene (PCNB)≤ten million/mono-.
Chinese herbal medicine compound comprises the feed buffer protection reinforcing agent such as the Chinese herbal medicines such as the Radix Astragali, hawthorn, wilsonii, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, barrenwort, the root of large-flowered skullcap, purslane, the red sage root and sodium humate, Santoquin and calcium propionate.The incidence of disease of mastadenitis of cow can be reduced, improve the output of milk, reduce retained afterbirth, reduce milk cattle cultivating enterprise disease prevention and cure, reduce abandon milk, milk cow eliminate in too much loss; Improving the performance of enterprises by increasing the output of milk, making milk cow physical health, producing high-quality milk, thus ensure that consumer's is healthy; Because this additive has significant anti-feed oxide, goes mouldy and decomposition, the waiting time of mixed feed can be extended, thus the loss because feed mold, oxidation cause can be reduced.
Specific embodiment one
Test group daily ration mentioned in the present embodiment is according to the special Chinese herbal feed additive recipe configuration of the milk cow shown in table 3, and control group is that normal diet is fed,
Chinese herbal medicine compound comprises Radix Angelicae Sinensis, hawthorn, the red sage root, the Radix Astragali, purslane and garden burnet etc., and Chinese medicine is all purchased from medicinal material market, the Yellow River, Lanzhou.The preparation of Chinese herbal feed additive mixes in proportion after above-mentioned medicinal material removing impurity, through ultramicro grinding method processing (grinding particle size is between 200 ~ 300 orders), is formulated in mixed feed after premixed.
Experimental animal and experimental design
Select 40 more than daily yielding 25kg, parity is between 2 ~ 5 tires, lactation number of days 50 ± 30d, the high yield He Sitan lactating cow that is in a good state of health be experimental animal, the principle similar according to parity, calving date, the output of milk, adopt matching method, be divided into two groups at random, between group, the output of milk and milk composition difference are not significantly (P > 0.05).Experimental period is 60d.Experimental animal grouping situation is as following table 2.
Table 2 experimental animal and grouping situation
Test daily ration and feeding and management
Test daily ration adopts the conventional production ration in test cattle farm, place.Dairy cow forage formula involved by the present embodiment refers to table 3, and wherein Chinese herbal medicine composite formulations refers to table 1.Two groups of test cattle breedings, in same traditional semi open model cowshed, adopt loose hurdle to fasten the raising technique combined, identical feeding and management method, by same poultry raiser's feeding and management with tradition.Test daily ration is fed in TRM (TMR) mode, and feed intake every day three times (7:00,14:30,20:30), tests in cowshed to fasten to search for food when feeding intake, mechanical milking (duct type) simultaneously.All the other time test ox is freely movable at sports ground, also can enter cowshed and search for food.Freely drink water.Chinese herbal medicine compound shown in interpolation 0.3% table 1 per ton in test group beneficiated burden material complemental feed, divides and feeds for three times, be directly mixed in the fine fodder part on TMR daily ration.
Table 3 dairy cow forage formula
Sample collection and assay method
Feed intake measures: just try the phase, METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION 3 days, averages, and is specially milk cow and feeds at 7:00,14:30 and 20:30 respectively for 3 times every day and feed intake, record test group and each total inventory of control group respectively.Before feeding intake next time, remove remaining feed in hopper, and weigh.By recording total inventory and surplus doses, calculate the feed average consumption of every ox every day, average feed intake weekly, and combine actual measurement nutritive value and finally convert out DMI.
The output of milk measures: according to the Milking time arrangement in test pasture, every day, time Milking time arrangement was respectively 7:00,14:30 and 20:30, read the output of milk of each test ox in the continuous sky of minute from the meter of milking machine, give milk and measure the mean value of the whole day output of milk on 2 days (same day and second day).
Milk constituents is analyzed: milk sample is divided into 2 parts and measures with Sweden product BOSS milk composition automatic analyzer, gets its mean value, analyzes the indexs such as butter oil, lactoprotein, lactose and dry.
Data processing
According to the design of single factor test completely randomized experiment, carry out One-WayANOVA one-way analysis of variance with in SPSS16.0 statistical software, carry out Multiple range test with Duncan ' s method.Result represents with mean+SD.
Results and analysis
The special herbal mixture feed addictive of ultramicro grinding of feeding milk cow is on the impact of milk feed ratio
Table 4 ultramicro grinding nanoscale milk cow Chinese medicine special feed addictive is on the impact of milk cow milk feed ratio
Note: same rower has same letter to represent difference remarkable (P > 0.05) between average, different letter representation significant difference (P < 0.05).Lower same.
As shown in Table 4, the test group comparatively average feed intake of control group increases, and test group increases by 2.83% than control group, significant difference (p > 0.05); Milk feed ratio test group higher than control group, significant difference (p < 0.05).Within experimental period, average daily output of milk test group significantly improves 8.89% (P < 0.05) than control group, illustrate that formula disclosed in the present application has certain effect to the increase of lactating cow feed intake, and can milk production of cow be significantly improved.
The special herbal mixture feed addictive of ultramicro grinding of feeding milk cow is on the impact of milk yield
Table 5 the application formula is on the impact of the output of milk
As shown in Table 5, in test 0d, 15d control group and test group milk production of cow difference not significantly (p > 0.05), 30th day, the 45th Milky Way the 60th day test group milk production of cow be all significantly higher than control group (P < 0.05), full phase mean value test group is also significantly higher than control group (P < 0.05).By table 5 test data, the raising of Diet Formula to the lactating cow output of milk of the application has certain effect.
The special herbal mixture feed addictive of ultramicro grinding of feeding milk cow is on the impact of milk composition
Table 6 the application is on the impact of milk composition
As can be seen from Table 6, feed formula disclosed in the present application all has impact to a certain degree to milk composition, test group is relative to control group, and its butterfat percnetage, butterfat production, protein ratio, Milk protein yield, milk sugar rate and dry increase 0.89%, 0.33%, 4.11%, 1.33%, 0.81% and 1.02% respectively.Contrast all increases as seen.
Specific embodiment two
Test group daily ration mentioned in the present embodiment is according to the special Chinese herbal feed additive recipe configuration of the milk cow shown in table 8, and control group is that normal diet is fed,
Chinese herbal medicine compound comprises Radix Angelicae Sinensis, hawthorn, the red sage root, the Radix Astragali, purslane and garden burnet etc., and Chinese medicine is all purchased from medicinal material market, the Yellow River, Lanzhou.The preparation of Chinese herbal feed additive mixes in proportion after above-mentioned medicinal material removing impurity, through ultramicro grinding method processing (grinding particle size is between 200 ~ 300 orders), is formulated in mixed feed after premixed.
Experimental animal and experimental design
Select 40 more than daily yielding 25kg, parity is between 2 ~ 5 tires, lactation number of days 50 ± 30d, the high yield He Sitan lactating cow that is in a good state of health be experimental animal, the principle similar according to parity, calving date, the output of milk, adopt matching method, be divided into two groups at random, between group, the output of milk and milk composition difference are not significantly (P > 0.05).Experimental period is 60d.Experimental animal grouping situation is as following table 7.
Table 7 experimental animal and grouping situation
Test daily ration and feeding and management
Test daily ration adopts the conventional production ration in test cattle farm, place.Dairy cow forage formula involved by the present embodiment refers to table 8, and wherein Chinese herbal medicine composite formulations refers to table 1.Two groups of test cattle breedings, in same traditional semi open model cowshed, adopt loose hurdle to fasten the raising technique combined, identical feeding and management method, by same poultry raiser's feeding and management with tradition.Test daily ration is fed in TRM (TMR) mode, and feed intake every day three times (7:00,14:30,20:30), tests in cowshed to fasten to search for food when feeding intake, mechanical milking (duct type) simultaneously.All the other time test ox is freely movable at sports ground, also can enter cowshed and search for food.Freely drink water.Chinese herbal medicine compound shown in interpolation 0.3% table 1 per ton in test group beneficiated burden material complemental feed, divides and feeds for three times, be directly mixed in the fine fodder part on TMR daily ration.
Table 8 dairy cow forage formula
Sample collection and assay method
Feed intake measures: just try the phase, METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION 3 days, averages, and is specially milk cow and feeds at 7:00,14:30 and 20:30 respectively for 3 times every day and feed intake, record test group and each total inventory of control group respectively.Before feeding intake next time, remove remaining feed in hopper, and weigh.By recording total inventory and surplus doses, calculate the feed average consumption of every ox every day, average feed intake weekly, and combine actual measurement nutritive value and finally convert out DMI.
The output of milk measures: according to the Milking time arrangement in test pasture, every day, time Milking time arrangement was respectively 7:00,14:30 and 20:30, read the output of milk of each test ox in the continuous sky of minute from the meter of milking machine, give milk and measure the mean value of the whole day output of milk on 2 days (same day and second day).
Milk constituents is analyzed: milk sample is divided into 2 parts and measures with Sweden product BOSS milk composition automatic analyzer, gets its mean value, analyzes the indexs such as butter oil, lactoprotein, lactose and dry.
Data processing
According to the design of single factor test completely randomized experiment, carry out One-WayANOVA one-way analysis of variance with in SPSS16.0 statistical software, carry out Multiple range test with Duncan ' s method.Result represents with mean+SD.
Results and analysis
The special herbal mixture feed addictive of ultramicro grinding of feeding milk cow is on the impact of milk feed ratio
Table 9 formula disclosed in the present application is on the impact of milk cow milk feed ratio
Note: same rower has same letter to represent difference remarkable (P > 0.05) between average, different letter representation significant difference (P < 0.05).Lower same.
As shown in Table 9, the test group comparatively average feed intake of control group increases, and test group increases by 2.83% than control group, significant difference (p > 0.05); Milk feed ratio test group higher than control group, significant difference (p < 0.05).Within experimental period, average daily output of milk test group significantly improves 8.89% (P < 0.05) than control group, illustrate that formula disclosed in the present application has certain effect to the increase of lactating cow feed intake, and can milk production of cow be significantly improved.
The special herbal mixture feed addictive of ultramicro grinding of feeding milk cow is on the impact of milk yield
Table 10 the application formula is on the impact of the output of milk
As shown in Table 5, in test 0d, 15d control group and test group milk production of cow difference not significantly (p > 0.05), 30th day, the 45th Milky Way the 60th day test group milk production of cow be all significantly higher than control group (P < 0.05), full phase mean value test group is also significantly higher than control group (P < 0.05).By table 10 test data, the raising of Diet Formula to the lactating cow output of milk of the application has certain effect.
The special herbal mixture feed addictive of ultramicro grinding of feeding milk cow is on the impact of milk composition
Table 11 the application is on the impact of milk composition
As can be seen from Table 11, feed formula disclosed in the present application all has impact to a certain degree to milk composition, test group is relative to control group, and its butterfat percnetage, butterfat production, protein ratio, Milk protein yield, milk sugar rate and dry increase 0.90%, 0.35%, 4.12%, 1.30%, 0.80% and 1.01% respectively.Contrast all increases as seen.
Specific embodiment three
Test group daily ration mentioned in the present embodiment is according to the special Chinese herbal feed additive recipe configuration of the milk cow shown in table 13, and control group is that normal diet is fed,
Chinese herbal medicine compound comprises Radix Angelicae Sinensis, hawthorn, the red sage root, the Radix Astragali, purslane and garden burnet etc., and Chinese medicine is all purchased from medicinal material market, the Yellow River, Lanzhou.The preparation of Chinese herbal feed additive mixes in proportion after above-mentioned medicinal material removing impurity, through ultramicro grinding method processing (grinding particle size is between 200 ~ 300 orders), is formulated in mixed feed after premixed.
Experimental animal and experimental design
Select 40 more than daily yielding 25kg, parity is between 2 ~ 5 tires, lactation number of days 50 ± 30d, the high yield He Sitan lactating cow that is in a good state of health be experimental animal, the principle similar according to parity, calving date, the output of milk, adopt matching method, be divided into two groups at random, between group, the output of milk and milk composition difference are not significantly (P > 0.05).Experimental period is 60d.Experimental animal grouping situation is as following table 12.
Table 12 experimental animal and grouping situation
Test daily ration and feeding and management
Test daily ration adopts the conventional production ration in test cattle farm, place.Dairy cow forage formula involved by the present embodiment refers to table 13, and wherein Chinese herbal medicine composite formulations refers to table 1.Two groups of test cattle breedings, in same traditional semi open model cowshed, adopt loose hurdle to fasten the raising technique combined, identical feeding and management method, by same poultry raiser's feeding and management with tradition.Test daily ration is fed in TRM (TMR) mode, and feed intake every day three times (7:00,14:30,20:30), tests in cowshed to fasten to search for food when feeding intake, mechanical milking (duct type) simultaneously.All the other time test ox is freely movable at sports ground, also can enter cowshed and search for food.Freely drink water.Chinese herbal medicine compound shown in interpolation 0.3% table 1 per ton in test group beneficiated burden material complemental feed, divides and feeds for three times, be directly mixed in the fine fodder part on TMR daily ration.
Table 13 dairy cow forage formula
Sample collection and assay method
Feed intake measures: just try the phase, METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION 3 days, averages, and is specially milk cow and feeds at 7:00,14:30 and 20:30 respectively for 3 times every day and feed intake, record test group and each total inventory of control group respectively.Before feeding intake next time, remove remaining feed in hopper, and weigh.By recording total inventory and surplus doses, calculate the feed average consumption of every ox every day, average feed intake weekly, and combine actual measurement nutritive value and finally convert out DMI.
The output of milk measures: according to the Milking time arrangement in test pasture, every day, time Milking time arrangement was respectively 7:00,14:30 and 20:30, read the output of milk of each test ox in the continuous sky of minute from the meter of milking machine, give milk and measure the mean value of the whole day output of milk on 2 days (same day and second day).
Milk constituents is analyzed: milk sample is divided into 2 parts and measures with Sweden product BOSS milk composition automatic analyzer, gets its mean value, analyzes the indexs such as butter oil, lactoprotein, lactose and dry.
Data processing
According to the design of single factor test completely randomized experiment, carry out One-WayANOVA one-way analysis of variance with in SPSS16.0 statistical software, carry out Multiple range test with Duncan ' s method.Result represents with mean+SD.
Results and analysis
The special herbal mixture feed addictive of ultramicro grinding of feeding milk cow is on the impact of milk feed ratio
Table 14 ultramicro grinding nanoscale milk cow Chinese medicine special feed addictive is on the impact of milk cow milk feed ratio
Note: same rower has same letter to represent difference remarkable (P > 0.05) between average, different letter representation significant difference (P < 0.05).Lower same.
As shown in Table 14, the test group comparatively average feed intake of control group increases, and test group increases by 2.83% than control group, significant difference (p > 0.05); Milk feed ratio test group higher than control group, significant difference (p < 0.05).Within experimental period, average daily output of milk test group significantly improves 8.89% (P < 0.05) than control group, illustrate that formula disclosed in the present application has certain effect to the increase of lactating cow feed intake, and can milk production of cow be significantly improved.
The special herbal mixture feed addictive of ultramicro grinding of feeding milk cow is on the impact of milk yield
Table 15 the application formula is on the impact of the output of milk
As shown in Table 15, in test 0d, 15d control group and test group milk production of cow difference not significantly (p > 0.05), 30th day, the 45th Milky Way the 60th day test group milk production of cow be all significantly higher than control group (P < 0.05), full phase mean value test group is also significantly higher than control group (P < 0.05).By table 15 test data, the raising of Diet Formula to the lactating cow output of milk of the application has certain effect.
The special herbal mixture feed addictive of ultramicro grinding of feeding milk cow is on the impact of milk composition
Table 16 the application is on the impact of milk composition
As can be seen from Table 16, feed formula disclosed in the present application all has impact to a certain degree to milk composition, test group is relative to control group, and its butterfat percnetage, butterfat production, protein ratio, Milk protein yield, milk sugar rate and dry increase 0.91%, 0.33%, 4.11%, 1.31%, 0.80% and 1.02% respectively.Contrast all increases as seen.
The special Chinese herbal feed additive formula of milk cow disclosed by the invention, from the aspect such as healthy factor and medicament residue of milk cow, reasonable disposition raising dairy cattle feed, anti-inflammatory during relating generally to cow producing milk is disease-resistant, alleviate stress and safe healthcare, reduce the medicament residue of the phase of giving milk.Effectively improve the quality of milk, reduce the content of paathogenic factor, improve the quality of milk, reduce feeding cost, be conducive to ensureing that people's is healthy, consider the mildew-resistant of feed itself simultaneously, anti-oxidant, be conducive to protection and the effect strengthening of Chinese herbal medicine, adopt the processing technology of ultramicro grinding simultaneously, fineness after Chinese herbal medicine processing pulverizing is between 200-300 order, greatly reduce Pitch-based sphere, improve the contact area with animal alimentary canal, improve the absorptivity of active ingredient and then improve result of use, thus while reduction sheep feeding cost, reduce the incidence probability in feeding process, improve the output of cultivation.The special Chinese herbal feed additive formula of milk cow disclosed by the invention, improves the cellular immune level of body by promoting to transform in the lymphocytic body of T.This patent invent development milk cow Chinese herbal feed additive active and improve erythrocytic Immune Adhesive Activity by improving E-C3bR.
Technological means disclosed in the present invention program is not limited only to the technological means disclosed in above-mentioned technological means, also comprises the technical scheme be made up of above technical characteristic.The above is the specific embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. the special Chinese herbal feed additive of milk cow, is characterized in that: mass percent is: hawthorn 15.00%; The red sage root 7.50%; The Radix Astragali 11.50%; Barrenwort 10.00%; The root of large-flowered skullcap 8.50%; Wilsonii 12.50%; Radix Angelicae Sinensis 11.60%; Purslane 12.50%; Sodium humate 10.50%; Santoquin 0.15%; Calcium propionate 0.25%.
2. the special Chinese herbal feed additive of milk cow according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hawthorn water content is not more than 12.0%, and total ash is not more than 3.0%, and calculate by dry product, organic acid is not less than 4.5% in the acid of Qi rafter; Described red sage root water content is not more than 13.0%, and total ash is not more than 10.0%, and acid-insoluble ash is not more than 3.0%, calculates, be not less than 3.0% containing tanshin polyphenolic acid B by dry product; Described Radix Astragali water content is not more than 12.0%, and water-soluble extractives is not less than 17.0%, and total ash is not less than 5.0%, and acid-insoluble ash is not more than 1.0%, and calculate by dry product, Astragaloside IV is not less than 0.04%; Described barrenwort water content is not more than 12.0%, and total ash is not less than 8.0%, and impurity is not more than 3.0%, and by dry product, icariin is not less than 5.0%; Described root of large-flowered skullcap water content is not more than 12.0%, and total ash is not less than 6.0%, and by dry product, scutelloside is not less than 9.0%; Described wilsonii water content is not more than 10.0%, and total ash is not less than 9.0%, and by dry product, Syringin is not less than 0.50%; Described Radix Angelicae Sinensis water content is not more than 15.0%, and total ash is not less than 7.0%, and acid-insoluble ash is not more than 2.0%, and by dry product, forulic acid is not less than 0.050%; Described purslane water content is not more than 12.0%; Described sodium humate water content is not more than 15.0%, and by dry product, fulvo acid content is not less than 70.0%, and water-insoluble is not more than 12%, Fe and is not more than 0.45%, pH value=8.0 ~ 9.0; Described Santoquin water content is not more than 12.0%, and Santoquin purity is not less than 99.0%; Described calcium propionate water content is not more than 12.0%, and calcium propionate purity is not less than 99.0%.
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CN104054947A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-09-24 四川国凤中科生物科技有限公司 Preparation process of Chinese herbal medicine cow feed additive
CN104605204A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-05-13 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Dairy bull calf fattening granulated feed and preparation method thereof
CN108850586A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-11-23 天水市畜牧技术推广站 To hybridize paper mulberry as the feed of raw material promotion milk cow immunity and its preparation method and application

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