A kind of gestational period cow special feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to ox field of feed, more particularly to a kind of gestational period cow special feed.
Background technology
In the development of ox aquaculture, cow is basis, and cow nutrition not only affects itself health, also affects fetus to be good for
Health, affects its Milk Production;Cow feed will pay attention to trophism, security and functional unification, female for a vaccary
Ox input cost is maximum, and how cow production efficiency is the key for determining cowboying economic benefit, sets up the core of healthy high-yield
Cow group is extremely important for the heart, and cow feed nutrition is the bottleneck for affecting to set up efficient core cow group.
In husbandry sector, because cow raises year limit for length, impact of the feed safety to cow itself and foetus health is bigger,
It is especially unreasonable if in the feed formula of gravidic cow, cow reproduction performance, litter size, economic effect can be had a strong impact on
Benefit, at present frequently with corn, wheat bran, fish meal, grease etc. improving the nutrition of cow, but in actual production, these materials
It is more prone to go mouldy, reduces palatability and feed intake, while also it is mingled with substantial amounts of noxious material, while in conventional formulation,
While micro- required for supplementing, it is easy to occur the accumulation poisoning of heavy metal, has influence on the numerous of cow all one's life
Performance is grown, modern intensiveization is raised and causes nutrition in cow daily ration unbalanced, and many situations with negative nutrition are occurred in that in production,
The growth of serious delayed cow, therefore, people in the urgent need to exploring a kind of new feed, to ensure to gestational period cow feed
The unification of nutrition, safety and function, while also the research for ox feed provides a kind of new approaches, promotes the development of ox aquaculture.
The content of the invention
The present invention is solution above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of gestational period cow special feed.
Realize particular by technical scheme below:
A kind of gestational period cow special feed, is divided into the special feed of two kinds of different ratios of first half period of gestation and latter half of gestation,
First half period of gestation, is 30d to the 150d from after becoming pregnant, latter half of gestation, be from after becoming pregnant 150d to childbirth.
First half period of gestation feed, is made up of following raw material by weight:Corn flour 30~35, wheat bran 15~20, peanut
The dregs of rice 12~18, salt 3.5~4, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 6~11, urea phosphate 4.5~6.5, premix compound I 10~15, traditional Chinese medicine powder I 10~
15th, ensilage 15~20.
Latter half of gestation feed, is made up of following raw material by weight:Corn flour 40~50, wheat bran 25~30, dregs of beans
12~18, salt 3.5~4, sodium citrate 3.5~5, calcium phosphate 3~5, urea phosphate 3~5, premix compound I 25~30, traditional Chinese medicine powder
II 15~20, ensilage 5~9.
Further, described premix compound I, is made up of following raw material by weight:3-Hydroxyretinol~5, vitamin E 4
~7, vitamine D3 0.4~0.7, copper sulphate 1.1~1.5, ferrous sulfate 0.4~0.8, manganese sulfate 0.7~1.2, zinc sulfate 1~
1.3rd, threonine 3~6, lysine 4~7, medical stone 8~11, attapulgite 4~7.
Further, described traditional Chinese medicine powder I, is made up of following raw material by weight:The root of fangji 3~5, dutchmanspipe root 5~9,
The tuber of dwarf lilyturf 15~20, the dried rhizome of rehmannia 3~5, the fruit of glossy privet 1~2, Psoralea corylifolia 4~7, radix boehmeriae 10~15, dried orange peel 2~4, fructus amomi 8~11, Fu
Siberian cocklebur 9~10, the bark of eucommia 10~15.
Further, described traditional Chinese medicine powder II, is made up of following raw material by weight:Folium isatidis 10~13, honeysuckle
10~15, windproof 5~7, dutchmanspipe root 10~15, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 5~7, the fruit of glossy privet 6~9, radix boehmeriae 3~5, the bark of eucommia 7~11, Wang Buliu
Row 10~15, Radix Glycyrrhizae 15~20, dandelion 4~7.
Further, described ensilage, is by 0.8~1.1 by rye grass, clover, sweet potato leaves and cellulase:
0.5~0.7: 1~1.5: 0.7~0.9.
In sum, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:This cow feed nutrition enriches, and good palatability, content has in a large number
Protein and the necessary trace element of cow growth and B B-complex, the change and cow according to fetus in cow
Difference change to nutritional need, by feed first half period of gestation feed and latter half of gestation feed are divided into, and early-stage fodder is ensureing
While cow daily ration demand, energy enhance immunity and the Chinese medicine with antiabortive effect are with the addition of, effectively raise cow
Immunity, promotes gastrointestinal peristalsis, reduces the constipation of cow, improves the full sense of cow, makes cow quieter, is conducive to embryo to deposit
It is living;In latter half of gestation feed, the amount of the nutriments such as protein in daily ration, vitamin, trace element is increased, while also
Add can building up resistance, Chinese medicine that is antiabortive, improving lactation, be effectively promoted the growth of fetus, reduce cow and receive bacterium
The risk of virus infection, improves the survival rate of fetus, is effectively promoted gastrointestinal disturbances, strengthens premunition, improves litter size, deposits
Motility rate and farrowing quality, while after to later stage childbirth, being conducive to the lactation of cow abundant, improve the survival rate of newborn calf.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit still falls within the claims in the present invention required for protection
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of gestational period cow special feed, is divided into the special feed of two kinds of different ratios of first half period of gestation and latter half of gestation,
First half period of gestation, is 30d to the 150d from after becoming pregnant, latter half of gestation, be from after becoming pregnant 150d to childbirth.
First half period of gestation feed, is made up of following raw material by weight:Corn flour 30kg, wheat bran 15kg, peanut meal
12kg, salt 3.5kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 6kg, urea phosphate 4.5kg, premix compound I 10kg, traditional Chinese medicine powder I 10kg, ensilage
15kg。
Latter half of gestation feed, is made up of following raw material by weight:Corn flour 40kg, wheat bran 25kg, dregs of beans 12kg,
Salt 3.5kg, sodium citrate 3.5kg, calcium phosphate 3kg, urea phosphate 3kg, premix compound I 25kg, traditional Chinese medicine powder II 15kg, ensiling are raised
Material 5kg.
Described premix compound I, is made up of following raw material by weight:3-Hydroxyretinol kg, vitamin E 4kg, vitamin
D30.4kg, copper sulphate 1.1kg, ferrous sulfate 0.4kg, manganese sulfate 0.7kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, threonine 3kg, lysine 4kg,
Medical stone 8kg, attapulgite 4kg.
Described traditional Chinese medicine powder I, is made up of following raw material by weight:Root of fangji 3kg, dutchmanspipe root 5kg, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 15kg,
Dried rhizome of rehmannia 3kg, fruit of glossy privet 1kg, Psoralea corylifolia 4kg, radix boehmeriae 10kg, dried orange peel 2kg, fructus amomi 8kg, Poria cocos 9kg, bark of eucommia 10kg.
Described traditional Chinese medicine powder II, is made up of following raw material by weight:It is folium isatidis 10kg, honeysuckle 10kg, windproof
5kg, dutchmanspipe root 10kg, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 5kg, fruit of glossy privet 6kg, radix boehmeriae 3kg, bark of eucommia 7kg, seed of cowherb 10kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 15kg, Pu Gong
English 4kg.
Described ensilage, is by 0.8: 0.5: 1 by rye grass, clover, sweet potato leaves and cellulase: 0.7.
Embodiment 2
A kind of gestational period cow special feed, is divided into the special feed of two kinds of different ratios of first half period of gestation and latter half of gestation,
First half period of gestation, is 30d to the 150d from after becoming pregnant, latter half of gestation, be from after becoming pregnant 150d to childbirth.
First half period of gestation feed, is made up of following raw material by weight:Corn flour 35kg, wheat bran 20kg, peanut meal
18kg, salt 4kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 11kg, urea phosphate 6.5kg, premix compound I 15kg, traditional Chinese medicine powder I 15kg, ensilage 20kg.
Latter half of gestation feed, is made up of following raw material by weight:Corn flour 50kg, wheat bran 30kg, dregs of beans 18kg,
Salt 4kg, sodium citrate 5kg, calcium phosphate 5kg, urea phosphate 5kg, premix compound I 30kg, traditional Chinese medicine powder II 20kg, ensilage
9kg。
Described premix compound I, is made up of following raw material by weight:Vitamin A 5kg, vitamin E 7kg, vitamin
D30.7kg, copper sulphate 1.5kg, ferrous sulfate 0.8kg, manganese sulfate 1.2kg, zinc sulfate 1.3kg, threonine 6kg, lysine
7kg, medical stone 11kg, attapulgite 7kg.
Described traditional Chinese medicine powder I, is made up of following raw material by weight:Root of fangji 5kg, dutchmanspipe root 9kg, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 20kg,
Dried rhizome of rehmannia 5kg, fruit of glossy privet 2kg, Psoralea corylifolia 7kg, radix boehmeriae 15kg, dried orange peel 4kg, fructus amomi 11kg, Poria cocos 10kg, bark of eucommia 15kg.
Described traditional Chinese medicine powder II, is made up of following raw material by weight:It is folium isatidis 13kg, honeysuckle 15kg, windproof
7kg, dutchmanspipe root 15kg, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 7kg, fruit of glossy privet 9kg, radix boehmeriae 5kg, bark of eucommia 11kg, seed of cowherb 15kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 20kg, Pu
Public English 7kg.
Described ensilage, is by 1.1: 0.7: 1.5 by rye grass, clover, sweet potato leaves and cellulase:0.9.
Embodiment 3
A kind of gestational period cow special feed, is divided into the special feed of two kinds of different ratios of first half period of gestation and latter half of gestation,
First half period of gestation, is 30d to the 150d from after becoming pregnant, latter half of gestation, be from after becoming pregnant 150d to childbirth.
First half period of gestation feed, is made up of following raw material by weight:Corn flour 33kg, wheat bran 18kg, peanut meal
16kg, salt 3.8kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 9kg, urea phosphate 5kg, premix compound I 13kg, traditional Chinese medicine powder I 13kg, ensilage 18kg.
Latter half of gestation feed, is made up of following raw material by weight:Corn flour 45kg, wheat bran 28kg, dregs of beans 15kg,
Salt 3.8kg, sodium citrate 4.2kg, calcium phosphate 4kg, urea phosphate 4kg, premix compound I 28kg, traditional Chinese medicine powder II 17kg, ensiling are raised
Material 7kg.
Described premix compound I, is made up of following raw material by weight:Vitamin A 4kg, vitamin E 5.5kg, dimension life
Plain D30.5kg, copper sulphate 1.3kg, ferrous sulfate 0.6kg, manganese sulfate 0.9kg, zinc sulfate 1.1kg, threonine 5kg, lysine
5kg, medical stone 9kg, attapulgite 5.5kg.
Described traditional Chinese medicine powder I, is made up of following raw material by weight:Root of fangji 4kg, dutchmanspipe root 7kg, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 18kg,
Dried rhizome of rehmannia 4kg, fruit of glossy privet 1.5kg, Psoralea corylifolia 5kg, radix boehmeriae 13kg, dried orange peel 3kg, fructus amomi 9kg, Poria cocos 9.5kg, the bark of eucommia
12.5kg。
Described traditional Chinese medicine powder II, is made up of following raw material by weight:It is folium isatidis 11kg, honeysuckle 13kg, windproof
6kg, dutchmanspipe root 13kg, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 6kg, fruit of glossy privet 7.5kg, radix boehmeriae 4kg, bark of eucommia 9kg, seed of cowherb 13kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 18kg, Pu
Public English 5kg.
Described ensilage, is by 0.9: 0.6: 1.3 by rye grass, clover, sweet potato leaves and cellulase: 0.8.
Embodiment 4
A kind of gestational period cow special feed, is divided into the special feed of two kinds of different ratios of first half period of gestation and latter half of gestation,
First half period of gestation, is 30d to the 150d from after becoming pregnant, latter half of gestation, be from after becoming pregnant 150d to childbirth.
First half period of gestation feed, is made up of following raw material by weight:Corn flour 35kg, wheat bran 15kg, peanut meal
12kg, salt 4kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 6kg, urea phosphate 4.5kg, premix compound I 15kg, traditional Chinese medicine powder I 10kg, ensilage 20kg.
Latter half of gestation feed, is made up of following raw material by weight:Corn flour 50kg, wheat bran 30kg, dregs of beans 18kg,
Salt 4kg, sodium citrate 5kg, calcium phosphate 3kg, urea phosphate 5kg, premix compound I 30kg, traditional Chinese medicine powder II 20kg, ensilage
5kg。
Described premix compound I, is made up of following raw material by weight:Vitamin A 5kg, vitamin E 7kg, vitamin
D30.4kg, copper sulphate 1.1kg, ferrous sulfate 0.8kg, manganese sulfate 0.7kg, zinc sulfate 1.3kg, threonine 6kg, lysine
4kg, medical stone 11kg, attapulgite 4kg.
Described traditional Chinese medicine powder I, is made up of following raw material by weight:Root of fangji 5kg, dutchmanspipe root 5kg, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 15kg,
Dried rhizome of rehmannia 5kg, fruit of glossy privet 1kg, Psoralea corylifolia 4kg, radix boehmeriae 13kg, dried orange peel 3kg, fructus amomi 11kg, Poria cocos 9kg, bark of eucommia 10kg.
Described traditional Chinese medicine powder II, is made up of following raw material by weight:It is folium isatidis 13kg, honeysuckle 15kg, windproof
5kg, dutchmanspipe root 10kg, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 5kg, fruit of glossy privet 9kg, radix boehmeriae 5kg, bark of eucommia 11kg, seed of cowherb 15kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 15kg, Pu
Public English 4kg.
Described ensilage, is by 1.1: 0.7: 1 by rye grass, clover, sweet potato leaves and cellulase: 0.7.
Embodiment 5
A kind of gestational period cow special feed, is divided into the special feed of two kinds of different ratios of first half period of gestation and latter half of gestation,
First half period of gestation, is 30d to the 150d from after becoming pregnant, latter half of gestation, be from after becoming pregnant 150d to childbirth.
First half period of gestation feed, is made up of following raw material by weight:Corn flour 35kg, wheat bran 15kg, peanut meal
12kg, salt 4kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 6kg, urea phosphate 4.5kg, premix compound I 15kg, traditional Chinese medicine powder I 15kg, ensilage 15kg.
Latter half of gestation feed, is made up of following raw material by weight:Corn flour 40kg, wheat bran 30kg, dregs of beans 12kg,
Salt 3.5kg, sodium citrate 3.5kg, calcium phosphate 5kg, urea phosphate 3kg, premix compound I 25kg, traditional Chinese medicine powder II 20kg, ensiling are raised
Material 5kg.
Described premix compound I, is made up of following raw material by weight:3-Hydroxyretinol kg, vitamin E 7kg, vitamin
D30.7kg, copper sulphate 1.5kg, ferrous sulfate 0.8kg, manganese sulfate 0.7kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, threonine 6kg, lysine 7kg,
Medical stone 11kg, attapulgite 4kg.
Described traditional Chinese medicine powder I, is made up of following raw material by weight:Root of fangji 5kg, dutchmanspipe root 5kg, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 20kg,
Dried rhizome of rehmannia 3kg, fruit of glossy privet 1kg, Psoralea corylifolia 4kg, radix boehmeriae 15kg, dried orange peel 4kg, fructus amomi 11kg, Poria cocos 10kg, bark of eucommia 10kg.
Described traditional Chinese medicine powder II, is made up of following raw material by weight:It is folium isatidis 13kg, honeysuckle 15kg, windproof
5kg, dutchmanspipe root 15kg, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 5kg, fruit of glossy privet 6kg, radix boehmeriae 5kg, bark of eucommia 11kg, seed of cowherb 15kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 20kg, Pu
Public English 4kg.
Described ensilage, is by 0.8: 0.5: 1.5 by rye grass, clover, sweet potato leaves and cellulase: 0.7.
Experimental example
Test is designed using single factor test contrast test, chooses health, the amixia that diet is good cow 30, is divided into
Two groups, conventinal breeding more than 20 months, until cow starts breeding, breeding using in 24h twice with same bull natural mating,
Raise with rear single cow individual pen, feeding and management, routinely feeding and management code is carried out, and difference is first group, to adopt
Raised with the feed of the present invention, second group is raised using cow feed conventional on the market, the product to two groups of cows
Young situation is counted, as a result as shown in table 1:
Table 1