CN104397469A - Concentrate supplement suitable for maria in lactation period - Google Patents
Concentrate supplement suitable for maria in lactation period Download PDFInfo
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- CN104397469A CN104397469A CN201410776968.3A CN201410776968A CN104397469A CN 104397469 A CN104397469 A CN 104397469A CN 201410776968 A CN201410776968 A CN 201410776968A CN 104397469 A CN104397469 A CN 104397469A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of research and development of feed formulas in stock farming and particularly relates to a concentrate supplement suitable for maria in the lactation period. The concentrate supplement is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of corn, 10-25 parts of wheat bran, 8-24 parts of wheat shorts, 15-30 parts of soybean meal, 1-5 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 1-5 parts of stone powder, 1-5 parts of a premix and 1-8 parts of dairy salt. The concentrate supplement is mainly added for feeding maria in the lactation period, can meet the requirement on various nutrient substances of maria in the lactation period, and can achieve the purposes of improving the physiological state of maria in the lactation period and increasing the milk yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the research and development technology field of livestock feed formula, particularly relate to a kind of concentrate supplement being applicable to mare lactation period.
Background technology
Literature search discloses: 1. application number is application number is CN201310471199 " a kind of dairy cow lactagogue forage ", a kind of dairy cow lactagogue forage of this disclosure of the invention, is made up of the raw material of following weight percent: dregs of beans 5-15%, dish dregs of rice 5-10%, peanut meal 3-8%, corn 20-50%, wheat bran 5-15%, soybean oil 0-3%, salt 0.5-2%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1-3%, root of herbaceous peony 0-2%, tuber of pinellia 0-3%, stem pith of the rice-paper plant 1-4%.Compared with prior art, this beneficial effect of the invention: long-term feeding milk cow feed of the present invention, the daily yielding of every cow head increases 1-2 kilogram, and the milk quality of output is high; Meanwhile, milk cow is edible feed of the present invention for a long time, and immunity significantly strengthens, and seldom occurs illness.2. application number is CN200310118952 " a kind of preparation method improving the full-valence pellet feed of milk production of cow ", this invention relates to a kind of the full-valence pellet feed formula and the preparation method that improve milk production of cow, and the formula of this invention is: corn stalk 30-50 part, secondary powder 15-35 part, corn 15-35 part, wheat bran 5-15 part, dregs of beans 3-8 part, cotton dregs 5-15 part, dish dregs of rice 3-9 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.3-0.9 part, salt 0.8-1.3 part, sodium bicarbonate 0.8-1.5 part, additive 0.6 part.By above-mentioned raw materials through pulverizing, stirring, extruding, granulation, make particle.Feed about 15 kilograms every day, be equipped with 10 kilograms of ensiling tangerine bars or forage grass, the output of milk is all more than 30 kilograms, and culture benefit significantly improves.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention: design the concentrate supplement being applicable to mare lactation period, this supplements material can meet lactation period mare to the requirement of various nutriment, can reach the object improved mare physiological status lactation period, increase the amount of milking.
The technical scheme solving the problems of the technologies described above employing is as follows: a kind of concentrate supplement being applicable to mare lactation period, this concentrate supplement is prepared with parts by weight by following raw material, corn 40-60 part, wheat bran 10-25 part, secondary powder 8-24 part, dregs of beans 15-30 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-5 part, stone flour 1-5 part, premix 1-5 part and salt 1-8 part; Wherein said premix is become by following raw materials in parts by weight array: cobalt chloride 0.05-4 part, copper sulphate 0.1-7 part, KI 0.2-8 part, ferrous sulfate 4-10 part, manganese sulfate 3-15 part, sodium selenite 0.5-6 part, zinc sulfate 3-15 part, vitamin A 0.1-3.5 part, vitamin D 0.01-5 part, vitamin E 2-20 part, Cobastab
10.08-4.5 part, Cobastab
20.06-6.0 part, niacinamide 0.6-6 part, Choline Chloride 0.5-5 part, aureomycin 0.5-6 part and bentonite 34-55 part; The above-mentioned raw material selected is commercially available prod.
Described secondary powder is the part between flour and wheat bran, and flour mill can buy; According to generating process and the nutritive peculiarity of secondary powder, also known as black flour, bloom, below or third-class powder etc., be take wheat seed as one of byproduct of obtaining after raw material grinds various flour.Can buy in flour mill on the market, the main feed that is used as uses.Described stone flour is the stone flour added in feed, i.e. limestone mine stone flour, is called for short stone flour.Calcium content 32% (stone flour that market is sold, some places are also coarse whiting, or powdered whiting, are light grey or canescence).The clay rock of described bentonite to be a kind of with montmorillonite be main mineral constituent (can 85% ~ 90% be reached), also known as Montmorillonite clay stone, belong to hydrosilicate.Market can be bought, add a certain amount of bentonite in feed to livestock and poultry weightening finish, efficiency of feed utilization with improve the quality of products and have positive effect.Livestock and poultry spirit also can be made vigorous, and feed intake strengthens simultaneously.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: with lactational Yili horse for experimental animal, the concentrate supplement of the present invention that feeds design, the mensuration amount of milking and milk composition, found by comparative analysis the data obtained: the concentrate supplement of the present invention's design balances lactation period mare to the requirement of various nutriment, the demand of the energy needed for lactation horse, protein and various trace element can be met, significantly improve the physiological status of mare lactation period, thus improve its production performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, a kind of concentrate supplement being applicable to mare lactation period, this concentrate supplement is prepared with parts by weight by following raw material, corn 40 parts, 10 parts, wheat bran, 8 parts, secondary powder, dregs of beans 15 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1 part, stone flour 1 part, premix 1 part and salt 1-8 part; Wherein said premix is become by following raw materials in parts by weight array: cobalt chloride 0.05 part, 0.1 part, copper sulphate, KI 0.2 part, 4 parts, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate 3 parts, sodium selenite 0.5 part, 3 parts, zinc sulfate, vitamin A 0.1 part, vitamin D 0.01 part, vitamin E 2 parts, Cobastab
10.08 part, Cobastab
20.06 part, niacinamide 0.6 part, Choline Chloride 0.5 part, 0.5 part, aureomycin and bentonite 34 parts; The above-mentioned raw material selected is commercially available prod.
Feeding method: above-mentioned supplement feed is placed in granulator and makes Direct-fed after the pellet of diameter 4mm, every dry goods to be fed concentrate supplement 0.6-6 kilogram every day, point to feed for three times, namely early 8:00 time, noon 14:00 time, late 22:00 time, each 0.2-2 kilogram; Free choice feeding forage grass afterwards, licks salt and drinking-water.
Embodiment 2, a kind of concentrate supplement being applicable to mare lactation period, this concentrate supplement is prepared with parts by weight by following raw material, corn 60 parts, 25 parts, wheat bran, 24 parts, secondary powder, dregs of beans 30 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 5 parts, stone flour 5 parts, premix 5 parts and salt 8 parts; Wherein said premix is become by following raw materials in parts by weight array: cobalt chloride 4 parts, 7 parts, copper sulphate, KI 8 parts, 10 parts, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate 15 parts, sodium selenite 6 parts, 15 parts, zinc sulfate, vitamin A 3.5 parts, vitamin D 5 parts, vitamin E 20 parts, Cobastab
14.5 parts, Cobastab
26.0 parts, niacinamide 6 parts, Choline Chloride 5 parts, 6 parts, aureomycin and bentonite 55 parts; The above-mentioned raw material selected is commercially available prod.
Feeding method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3, a kind of concentrate supplement being applicable to mare lactation period, this concentrate supplement is prepared with parts by weight by following raw material, corn 50 parts, 12 parts, wheat bran, 10 parts, secondary powder, dregs of beans 20 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2 parts, stone flour 1 part, premix 1 part, salt 2 parts; Wherein premix, gets cobalt chloride 0.10 part, 0.1 part, copper sulphate, KI 0.23 part, 4.2 parts, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate 3.14 parts, sodium selenite 0.6 part, 3.0 parts, zinc sulfate, vitamin A 0.13 part, vitamin D 0.01 part, vitamin E 2.0 parts, Cobastab
10.08 part, Cobastab
20.06 part, niacinamide 0.6 part, Choline Chloride 0.6 part, 0.5 part, aureomycin, bentonite 34 parts composition.
Feeding method is with embodiment 1.
Implement component design and compliance test result:
1 materials and methods
1.1 test periods and place
This is tested and carries out in Yi Li haosu Horse Farm proving ground in October ,-2014 in July, 2014.
1.2 experimental animals and experimental design
Haosu Horse Farm age, parity, the lactation moon close Yili horse mare 12 lactation period is chosen in test, is divided into 2 groups at random, is respectively control group, test group.
Control group, except free choice feeding tame hay, does not carry out any supplementary feeding; Test group is on the basis of free choice feeding tame hay, and every dry goods was mended and fed concentrate supplement 0.6-6 kilogram every day, point feeds for 3 times, i.e. early 7:00, noon 15:00, late 22:00, and feed 0.2-2 kilogram at every turn, ensures sufficient roughage simultaneously and freely drink water.
The collection of 2 samples and mensuration
The mensuration of 2.1 amounts of milking
Measure the amount of milking of 8 hours every days of lactation horse.According to lactation horse lactation rule, test horses were milked 1 time (milking at 10:00,12:00,14:00,16:00 respectively) in every 2 hours, 4 amounts of milking are added up to the amount of milking of 8 hours every days of every dry goods.
The mensuration of 2.2 milk compositions
The mensuration of sample milk composition uses milk composition analyzer (UL80BC) to measure.
3 data analyses
Result of the test represents with average (Mean) ± standard deviation (SD).Test data all adopts SPSS16.0 software to carry out variance analysis.
4 results and analysis
4.1 mend hello concentrate supplement to the impact of the lactation Yili horse amount of milking, in table 1.
Table 1 is mended and is fed concentrate supplement to the impact (unit: kilogram /) of the lactation Yili horse amount of milking
Note: the different lowercase alphabet of colleague's data shoulder mark shows significant difference (P < 0.05), the different capitalization of shoulder mark represents that difference extremely significantly (P < 0.01), and shoulder is marked same letter or represented difference not significantly (P > 0.05) without letter.
As shown in Table 1, when 0 day, control group, the test group amount of milking are at about 2.5 kilograms, and difference is not significantly (P > 0.05).When 7 days, the control group amount of milking decreased compared with 0 day, and test group increases to some extent.When 14 days to 28 days, control group and the test group amount of milking increase all to some extent, but the test group amount of milking is higher than control group.When 35 days, the test group amount of milking is significant difference (P < 0.05) compared with control group, and the test group amount of milking exceeds 34.47% than control group.
4.2 mend hello concentrate supplement to the impact of fat production in lactation Yili horse milk, the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 is mended and is fed concentrate supplement to the impact (unit: gram /) of fat production in lactation Yili horse milk
Note: the different lowercase alphabet of colleague's data shoulder mark shows significant difference (P < 0.05), the different capitalization of shoulder mark represents that difference extremely significantly (P < 0.01), and shoulder is marked same letter or represented difference not significantly (P > 0.05) without letter.
As shown in Table 2, in control group and test group milk, fat production all has increase in various degree along with the increase of test number of days.When 0 day, 7 days, in control group milk, fat production compares difference not significantly (P > 0.05) with test group.When 14 days, in test group milk, protein yield exceeds 19.75% (P > 0.05) than control group.When 21 days, 28 days, fat production significant difference (P < 0.05) compared with control group in test group milk, in test group milk, fat production exceeds 31.98%, 42.55% than control group respectively.When 35 days, in control group and test group milk, fat production is at about 38 grams/, and difference is not significantly (P > 0.05).
4.3 mend hello concentrate supplement to the impact of lactose output in lactation Yili horse milk, the results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3 is mended and is fed concentrate supplement to the impact (unit: gram /) of lactose output in lactation Yili horse milk
Note: the different lowercase alphabet of colleague's data shoulder mark shows significant difference (P < 0.05), the different capitalization of shoulder mark represents that difference extremely significantly (P < 0.01), and shoulder is marked same letter or represented difference not significantly (P > 0.05) without letter.
As shown in Table 3, at duration of test, in test group milk, lactose output is all higher than control group.When 0 day, in control group and test group milk, lactose output is all at 140 grams/, and difference is not significantly (P > 0.05).When 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, 28 days, 35 days, in test group milk, lactose output is significantly higher than control group, exceeds 31.31% (P < 0.05), 22.70% (P < 0.05), 19.11% (P < 0.05), 19.48% (P < 0.05), 26.99% (P < 0.05) respectively.
4.4 mend hello concentrate supplement to the impact of protein yield in lactation Yili horse milk, the results are shown in Table 4.
Table 4 is mended and is fed concentrate supplement to the impact (unit: gram /) of protein yield in lactation Yili horse milk
Note: the different lowercase alphabet of colleague's data shoulder mark shows significant difference (P < 0.05), the different capitalization of shoulder mark represents that difference extremely significantly (P < 0.01), and shoulder is marked same letter or represented difference not significantly (P > 0.05) without letter.
As shown in Table 4, at duration of test, in control group and test group milk protein yield along with the increase of test number of days be increase trend.When 14 days to 35 days, in control group and test group milk, protein yield obviously increases, and in test group milk, protein yield exceeds 22.91% (P > 0.05), 19.11% (P > 0.05), 19.67% (P > 0.05), 30.59% (P > 0.05) than control group respectively.
From above data, mend hello concentrate supplement and can improve the Yi Li lactation horse amount of milking, improve milk-quality, significant in actual production.
Claims (1)
1. one kind is applicable to the concentrate supplement of mare lactation period, it is characterized in that: this concentrate supplement is prepared with parts by weight by following raw material, corn 40-60 part, wheat bran 10-25 part, secondary powder 8-24 part, dregs of beans 15-30 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-5 part, stone flour 1-5 part, premix 1-5 part and salt 1-8 part; Wherein said premix is become by following raw materials in parts by weight array: cobalt chloride 0.05-4 part, copper sulphate 0.1-7 part, KI 0.2-8 part, ferrous sulfate 4-10 part, manganese sulfate 3-15 part, sodium selenite 0.5-6 part, zinc sulfate 3-15 part, vitamin A 0.1-3.5 part, vitamin D 0.01-5 part, vitamin E 2-20 part, Cobastab
10.08-4.5 part, Cobastab
20.06-6.0 part, niacinamide 0.6-6 part, Choline Chloride 0.5-5 part, aureomycin 0.5-6 part and bentonite 34-55 part; The above-mentioned raw material selected is commercially available prod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410776968.3A CN104397469A (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | Concentrate supplement suitable for maria in lactation period |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410776968.3A CN104397469A (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | Concentrate supplement suitable for maria in lactation period |
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| CN104397469A true CN104397469A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104824370A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-08-12 | 新疆畜牧科学院饲料研究所 | Pregnant mare feedstuff and pregnant mare feeding method |
| CN104886393A (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-09-09 | 新疆畜牧科学院饲料研究所 | Pregnancy mare feed and feeding method thereof |
| CN110037179A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-23 | 北京宝麟马业科技有限公司 | A kind of horse racing feed |
-
2014
- 2014-12-15 CN CN201410776968.3A patent/CN104397469A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104886393A (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-09-09 | 新疆畜牧科学院饲料研究所 | Pregnancy mare feed and feeding method thereof |
| CN104824370A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-08-12 | 新疆畜牧科学院饲料研究所 | Pregnant mare feedstuff and pregnant mare feeding method |
| CN110037179A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-23 | 北京宝麟马业科技有限公司 | A kind of horse racing feed |
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Application publication date: 20150311 |