CN104430173B - A kind of feeding method being applicable to suckling colt supplementary feeding microorganism formulation - Google Patents
A kind of feeding method being applicable to suckling colt supplementary feeding microorganism formulation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104430173B CN104430173B CN201410776966.4A CN201410776966A CN104430173B CN 104430173 B CN104430173 B CN 104430173B CN 201410776966 A CN201410776966 A CN 201410776966A CN 104430173 B CN104430173 B CN 104430173B
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019752 Wheat Middilings Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000186016 Bifidobacterium bifidum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004099 Chlortetracycline Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- CYDMQBQPVICBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotetracycline Natural products C1=CC(Cl)=C2C(O)(C)C3CC4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O CYDMQBQPVICBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CYDMQBQPVICBEU-XRNKAMNCSA-N chlortetracycline Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O CYDMQBQPVICBEU-XRNKAMNCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004475 chlortetracycline Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019365 chlortetracycline Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940097267 cobaltous chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000199885 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013960 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940004208 lactobacillus bulgaricus Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 32
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000038379 digestive enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007734 digestive enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006862 enzymatic digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007661 gastrointestinal function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013332 literature search Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000236 metacarpal bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013406 prebiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001991 scapula Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the studying technological domain of animal husbandry feeding method, particularly relate to a kind of feeding method being applicable to suckling colt supplementary feeding microorganism formulation, this feeding method is made up of following step: one, the preparation of feedstuff: A material, the i.e. preparation of concentrate supplement: concentrate supplement is prepared as 45 mm granules, standby；B expects, i.e. the preparation of microorganism formulation capsule；Two, the feeding of suckling colt: every dry goods feeds supplementary A and expect 0.1 2kg every day, feeds in three times, i.e. early during 9:00, noon 14:00 time, 18:00 in evening；Mend while feeding A material during early 9:00 every day and feed B material, mend the amount of feeding for 0.025g 10g；Free choice feeding forage grass afterwards, licks Sal and the bright supplementary feeding being primarily adapted for use in suckling colt of drinking water.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the studying technological domain of animal husbandry feeding method, particularly relate to a kind of supplementary feeding being applicable to suckling colt
The preparation of microorganism and feeding method.
Background technology
Colt only leans on breast milk clearly can not meet the nutritional requirement of self after 2 monthly ages.Colt be typically born after 10-14
Age in days can be searched for food feedstuff, so children coltfoal should be trained as early as possible to pasture material, the growth promoter in colt later stage is had and significantly promotes work by this
With.Supplementary feeding not only increases children's coltfoal growth promoter, and can temper gastrointestinal function, strengthens the adaptation ability to plant feed.Micro-
Biological preparation have improve digestive enzyme activity in animal gastrointestinal tract, improve the animal absorption efficiency to nutrient substance, increase animal pair
Balance between beneficial bacteria group and noxious bacteria group in the conversion ratio of feedstuff, regulation animal gastrointestinal tract, there is promotion animal health
The effects such as growth.
Literature search discloses: the 1. invention of Application No. 2004100203873.A kind of fowl probiotic bacteria system of this disclosure of the invention
Agent and preparation method thereof.This bacteria preparation forms Tiny ecosystem dominant microflora in the intestines and stomach of fowl, works in coordination with original soil work bacterium symbiosis and plays it
Degradation of organic substances, growth-promoting, prebiotic effect.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: filter out and add and be applicable to the microorganism formulation of suckling colt and carry out feeding of science,
The method can improve body weight and the growth of body chi of suckling colt.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of feeding method being applicable to suckling colt supplementary feeding microorganism formulation, this is raised
The method of feeding is made up of following step: one, the preparation of feedstuff: A material, the i.e. preparation of concentrate supplement: prepared by concentrate supplement
Become 4-5mm granule, standby；Described concentrate supplement is made up of following raw material by weight: by Semen Maydis 1-10 part, bran
Skin 0.1-4 part, wheat-middlings 0.05-3 part, bean cake 0.1-2 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.05-1 part, stone powder 0.01-2 part, premix material 0.01-2
Part, Sal 0.01-2 part composition；Wherein, premix material by cobaltous chloride 0.3-3 part, copper sulfate 0.25-5 part, potassium iodide 0.1-6 part,
Ferrous sulfate 1-20 part, manganese sulfate 1-10 part, sodium selenite 0.2-2 part, zinc sulfate 1-15 part, vitamin A 0.1-3 part,
Vitamin D 0.05-2 part, vitamin E 0.5-10 part, vitamin B10.05-5 part, vitamin B20.05-5 part, nicotiamide
0.05-2 part, pantothenic acid 0.05-2 part, vitamin B60.05-2 part, biotin 0.05-2 part, vitamin B120.05-2 part, dimension
Raw element C 0.05-2 part, choline chloride 0.5-4 part, chlortetracycline 0.1-5 part, bentonite 20-80 part composition；B expects, the most micro-life
The preparation of thing preparation capsule, take commercially available bacillus subtilis bacteria powder 0.5-15 part, lactobacillus plantarum powder 0.5-18 part,
Clothing bacillus cereus powder 0.2-20 part, yeast powder 0.1-35 part, clostridium powder 0.2-25 part, bacillus bifidus
Powder 0.1-20 part, Lactobacillus bulgaricus powder 0.2-10 part, mix homogeneously loads capsule, above strain goods
Commercially buy, standby；
Two, the feeding of suckling colt: every dry goods feeds supplementary A and expect 0.1-2kg every day, feeds in three times, i.e. early during 9:00, noon 14:00
Time, evening 18:00；Mend while feeding A material during early 9:00 every day and feed B material, mend the amount of feeding for 0.025g-10g；The most freely adopt
Food forage grass, freely drinks water.
Described wheat-middlings is the part between flour and wheat bran, and flour mill can buy；Generation technique according to wheat-middlings and nutritive peculiarity, again
Claim black flour, bloom, following or third powder etc., be grind various flour with wheat seed for raw material after one of the side-product that obtains.
It is commercially available in flour mill on the market, is mainly used as feedstuff and uses.Described stone powder is the stone powder added in feedstuff, i.e. Calx
Stone ore stone powder, is called for short stone powder.Calcium content 32% (stone powder sold on market, some places are also triple superphosphate, or ground calcium carbonate,
For light grey or canescence).Described bentonite be a kind of with montmorillonite as main mineral constituent viscous (up to 85%～90%)
Tu Yan, also known as Montmorillonite clay stone, belong to hydrosilicate.Can buy on market, feedstuff adds a certain amount of bentonite pair
Poultry weightening finish, efficiency of feed utilization and raising product quality have positive effect.Poultry spirit the most also can be made vigorous, and feed intake increases
By force.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: be in age of sucking Yili horse colt as experimental animal, under same trophic level mend feed
Variety classes and the microorganism formulation of various dose, measure colt body weight and body chi, draws by analyzing the data obtained, feeds this
Product can significantly improve colt body weight, and increases colt body chi.The mechanism of action: microorganism formulation is in breeding and own metabolism mistake
Cheng Zhonghui produces multiple digestive enzyme, and these enzymes can decompose the nutrient substance in daily ration, and beneficially animal intestinal is to nutrient substance
Absorb, improve the conversion ratio of feedstuff；And the balance of regulating intestinal canal microorganism species, the immunity of enhancing body can be improved so that
Animal can be faster and better growth.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment 1, a kind of feeding method being applicable to suckling colt supplementary feeding microorganism formulation, this feeding method is by following step
Composition: one, the preparation of feedstuff: A material, i.e. the preparation of concentrate supplement: concentrate supplement is prepared as 4-5mm granule, standby
With；Described concentrate supplement is made up of following raw material by weight: by Semen Maydis 1-10 part, wheat bran 0.1-4 part, wheat-middlings 0.05-3
Part, bean cake 0.1-2 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.05-1 part, stone powder 0.01-2 part, premix material 0.01-2 part, Sal 0.01-2 part group
Become；Wherein, premix material by cobaltous chloride 0.3-3 part, copper sulfate 0.25-5 part, potassium iodide 0.1-6 part, ferrous sulfate 1-20 part,
Manganese sulfate 1-10 part, sodium selenite 0.2-2 part, zinc sulfate 1-15 part, vitamin A 0.1-3 part, vitamin D 0.05-2 part,
Vitamin E 0.5-10 part, vitamin B10.05-5 part, vitamin B20.05-5 part, nicotiamide 0.05-2 part, pantothenic acid 0.05-2
Part, vitamin B60.05-2 part, biotin 0.05-2 part, vitamin B120.05-2 part, vitamin C 0.05-2 part, chlorination
Choline 0.5-4 part, chlortetracycline 0.1-5 part, bentonite 20-80 part composition；B expects, i.e. the preparation of microorganism formulation capsule, takes
Commercially available bacillus subtilis bacteria powder 0.5-15 part, lactobacillus plantarum powder 0.5-18 part, Bacillus licheniformis powder 0.2-20
Part, yeast powder 0.1-35 part, clostridium powder 0.2-25 part, bacillus bifidus powder 0.1-20 part, Bao Jiali
Sub-lactobacillus powder 0.2-10 part, mix homogeneously loads capsule, and above strain goods all can commercially buy, standby；
Two, the feeding of suckling colt: every dry goods feeds supplementary A and expect 0.1-2kg every day, feeds in three times, i.e. early during 9:00, noon 14:00
Time, evening 18:00；Mend while feeding A material during early 9:00 every day and feed B material, mend the amount of feeding for 0.025g-10g；The most freely adopt
Food forage grass, freely drinks water.
Enforcement component design and compliance test result:
1 materials and methods
1.1 test periods and place
This is tested and carries out in Yi Li haosu Horse Farm proving ground in October ,-2014 in July, 2014.
1.2 experimental animals and EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
Haosu Horse Farm date of birth and the close suckling horse colt 20 of body weight are chosen in test, are randomly divided into 4 groups, often group 5, respectively
For matched group, test I group, test II group and test III group.
Matched group and all colts of test group are mended and feed same trophic level and the supplementary A material with dose, magnitude of recruitment 0.1-2kg
Carry out mend feed, the amount of whole day is divided 3 times mend feed, time when 9:00 morning of every day, noon 14:00 and evening 18:00 time carry out
Mend and feed, ensure free choice feeding herbage simultaneously, freely drink water.On this basis, test group every dry goods coltfoal is mended every day when 9:00 morning
Feed microorganism formulation, i.e. B expects 0.025g-10g.
The measurement of 2 weight and body chis
2.1 body weight, body measurement
Test each group of colt was carried out body weight in 0 day, 15 days, 30 days, 45 days, 60 days, 75 days, 90 days, (body is oblique for body chi
Length, height, chest measurement, circumference of cannon bone) measure, carry out the most on an empty stomach.Body weight: measure with platform scale.Body steep length: use
Tape measure, from the air line distance of grand apophysis front end to ischial tuberosity trailing edge.Height: with surveying a zhang measurement, hang down from temples first peak
The vertical height on straight ground.Chest measurement: with tape measure, the body body Zhou Jing at scapula trailing edge.Circumference of cannon bone: use tape measure,
Zhou Jing at 1/3 on left fore metacarpal bone.
3 data analysiss
Result of the test represents with average (Mean) ± standard deviation (SD).Test data all uses SPSS16.0 software to carry out variance
Analyze.Result of the test uses Duncan to carry out multiple comparisons.
4 results and analysis
4.1 mend hello the microorganism formulation impact on suckling colt body weight, are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 is mended and is fed the microorganism formulation impact (unit: kg) on suckling colt body weight
Note: colleague's data different lowercase alphabet of shoulder mark shows that significant difference (P ＜ 0.05), the different capitalization of shoulder mark represent that difference is the most aobvious
Writing (P ＜ 0.01), shoulder is marked same letter or represents that difference is notable (P ＞ 0.05) without letter.
As shown in Table 1, on original body mass, each test group is close with matched group body weight, and difference is not notable (P ＞ 0.05).Examination
At the end of testing, each test group body weight there occurs change, tests I group, II group, III group and improves 6.66%, 6.29% than matched group respectively
With 8.06% (P ＞ 0.05).In terms of total augment weight, each test group and matched group significant difference (P ＜ 0.05), respectively than matched group
Improve 17.50%, 15.33% and 11.37%.In terms of average daily gain, test group is apparently higher than matched group (P ＜ 0.05).
4.2 mend the impact that colt body chi is changed by hello microorganism formulation, are shown in Table 2.
The impact (unit: cm) feeding microorganism formulation suckling colt body chi mended by table 2
Note: colleague's data different lowercase alphabet of shoulder mark shows that significant difference (P ＜ 0.05), the different capitalization of shoulder mark represent that difference is the most aobvious
Writing (P ＜ 0.01), shoulder is marked same letter or represents that difference is notable (P ＞ 0.05) without letter.
In terms of height, test group and matched group initial height difference is not notable (P ＞ 0.05).When off-test, test
III group and matched group significant difference (P ＜ 0.05), add 3.38% than matched group；Test I group, II group and matched group difference
Not notable (P ＞ 0.05), but improve 2.37% and 1.27% than matched group.In terms of Body steep length, on-test and end
Time Body steep length difference the most notable (P ＞ 0.05), but each test group overall growth is apparently higher than matched group, and be respectively increased 18.00%,
12.00% and 8.00%.In terms of the change of chest measurement, during on-test, each test group and matched group difference is not notable (P ＞ 0.05)；
During off-test, test III group of rugosity significantly increasing chest measurement, add 2.44% (P ＞ 0.05) than matched group；Increase total
Adding aspect, each test group and matched group do not have significance to change (P ＞ 0.05).In terms of circumference of cannon bone change, on-test and end
Time each test group and matched group difference notable (P ＞ 0.05), but from increments, test group is substantially better than matched group,
And improve 7.10%, 6.94% and 15.28% than matched group respectively.
Claims (1)
1. the feeding method being applicable to suckling colt supplementary feeding microorganism formulation, it is characterised in that: this feeding method is made up of following step: one, the preparation of feedstuff: A material, i.e. the preparation of concentrate supplement: concentrate supplement is prepared as 4-5 mm granule is standby；Described concentrate supplement is made up of following raw material by weight: be made up of Semen Maydis 1-10 part, wheat bran 0.1-4 part, wheat-middlings 0.05-3 part, bean cake 0.1-2 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.05-1 part, stone powder 0.01-2 part, premix material 0.01-2 part, Sal 0.01-2 part；Wherein, premix material is by cobaltous chloride 0.3-3 part, copper sulfate 0.25-5 part, potassium iodide 0.1-6 part, ferrous sulfate 1-20 part, manganese sulfate 1-10 part, sodium selenite 0.2-2 part, zinc sulfate 1-15 part, vitamin A 0.1-3 part, vitamin D 0.05-2 part, vitamin E 0.5-10 part, vitamin B1 0.05-5 part, vitamin B20.05-5 part, nicotiamide 0.05-2 part, pantothenic acid 0.05-2 part, vitamin B60.05-2 part, biotin 0.05-2 part, vitamin B120.05-2 part, vitamin C 0.05-2 part, choline chloride 0.5-4 part, chlortetracycline 0.1-5 part, bentonite 20-80 part composition；B expects, the i.e. preparation of microorganism formulation capsule, take commercially available bacillus subtilis bacteria powder 0.5-15 part, lactobacillus plantarum powder 0.5-18 part, Bacillus licheniformis powder 0.2-20 part, yeast powder 0.1-35 part, clostridium powder 0.2-25 part, bacillus bifidus powder 0.1-20 part, Lactobacillus bulgaricus powder 0.2-10 part, mix homogeneously loads capsule, above strain goods all can commercially buy, standby；
Two, the feeding of suckling colt: every dry goods feeds supplementary A and expect 0.1-2kg every day, feeds in three times, i.e. early during 9:00, noon 14:00 time, 18:00 in evening；Mending while feeding A material during early 9:00 every day and feed B material, the benefit of B material feeds amount for every dry goods coltfoal 0.025g-10g every day；Free choice feeding forage grass afterwards, freely drinks water.
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