CN103719556B - Bloat and grainsick preventing and treating feed for beef cattle and production method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a bloat and grainsick preventing and treating feed for beef cattle. The feed comprises following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.3-0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.3-0.5 part of sea salt, 5-10 parts of atractylodes macrocephala koidz, 10-15 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 5-10 parts of pine needles, 10-15 parts of hawthorn leaves, 2-5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 2-5 parts of bifidobacterium, 2-5 parts of bacillus subtilis and 0.5-1 part of cellulase. The feed can be used for nourishing the stomach and dispelling cold and can effectively prevent and treat bloat and grainsick; the treatment course is short and the effect is rapid; antibiotics are not used; the relapse possibility of bloat and the grainsick is small; the sources of the raw materials are wide, the cost is low and the production process is simple.

Description

Stocker prevents and treats bloat, the feed of grainsick and production method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of feed, prevent and treat bloat, the feed of grainsick and production method thereof especially for stocker.

Background technology

Bloat and grainsick are one of the common diseases of ox, sheep, and drylot feeding ox is more common.Mostly be feeding and management improper, excessive poor quality of once or for a long time searching for food, thick and stiff feed, or the once agreeable to the taste feed of the amount of being fed through, or subimbition etc. after volume siccative of searching for food, rumen content is gathered in a large number.

Stocker bloat is mainly because sick ox has searched for food a large amount of easily feed of fermentation or the feed of mouldy corruption and cause.After sick ox searches for food, belly sharply expands, has difficulty in breathing soon, and time serious, visual mucous membrane cyanosis, appetite are given up absolutely.Treat available puncture method, No. 16 anesthesia needles are vertically penetrated coat of the stomach and thrusts in cud, gas is discharged slowly.Gavage laxative as magnesium sulfate, artificial salt, ammonium ichthosulfonate, turpentine wet goods also can to sick ox.

Stocker grainsick is mainly because beef cattle has searched for food the heavy feed of a large amount of poor quality or expansive feed and cause.Cardinal symptom is disease ox appetite, ruminates and reduce or stop, and ight soil is done black, and sick ox hoof after conventional plays belly.Treat 500 grams, available magnesium sulfate, ammonium ichthosulfonate 30 grams, paraffin oil 1000 milliliters add water and gavage, the sodium chloride solution 500 milliliters of intravenous injection 10% simultaneously.When there is dehydration, the symptom such as poisoning in sick ox, available G/NS 1500 milliliters, the sodium acid carbonate 500 milliliters of 5%, glucose 500 milliliters of mixed venous injections of 25%.

Above methods for the treatment of complicated operation and adopt multiple western medicine, toxic and side effect is large, and Long-Time Service can produce harmful effect to the meat of stocker and mouthfeel.

Through retrieval, the open source literature that we have found about treatment bloat, grainsick feed is as follows:

1, diagnosis and treatment [author] Ji Jiandong of [autograph] bovine rumen distension gas disease records and builds Jin Wangyan [mechanism] Baoqing County, Heilongjiang Province livestock husbandry veterinarian general station [periodical name] cultural technique consultant .P150[and make a summary] the swollen gas of 1 cause of disease cud is mainly due to a large amount of feed easily fermented of searching for food, a large amount of gas is produced rapidly in cud, cause cud sharply to increase, coat of the stomach sharply expands caused disease.Primary and insecondary can be divided into by cause of disease difference.The occurrence cause of the swollen gas of primary cud is a large amount of feed easily fermented of searching for food, the herbage of succulence as tender in children, and particularly leguminous forage is as Chinese milk vetch, clover etc., or ensilage, block root feed, mouldly loses feed, and freezing feed and the feed etc. through rain and dew frost and snow.Also have plenty of owing to eating poisonous weeds or a large amount of stodgy pea of overfeeding, the dregs of fat etc. by mistake, these feeds ferment rapidly in stomach, produce a large amount of gas, thus cause and sharply expand.Mismanagement, weather drastic change also can cause the generation of this disease.[first paragraph]

2, treatment [author] Yao Dengfeng [mechanism] grassland, Hutubi County work station [periodical name] " Xinjiang Animal Husbandry " .2013:52-55[of [autograph] rumen indigestion makes a summary] the Hutubi County milk cattle cultivating level of production improved very fast in recent years; the dairy cow farm of scale has critical role, lays a good foundation for Hutubi County milk cattle cultivating strides forward to modernization.Scientific culture milk cow is the biological structure characteristic according to milk cow, the principle such as biology, nutrition is used to carry out Instructing manufacture cultivation, for milk cow creates excellent, to contribute to promoting an output of milk environment, and sufficient full nutrition feed is provided, make milk cow giving milk period, with the generation reducing disease to greatest extent of putting prevention first.Occurring in livestock breeding industry of grainsick is comparatively general, also larger on the impact of culturist.Grainsick is due to roughage stagnant too much in cud, and cause the long-pending increase of body of stomach, cud wall is expanded, the normal stool of cud and the disease of motion function disorder.Therefore, grasp the knowledge of a large amount of clinical datas and feeding and management aspect, have positive meaning to preventing and treating this disease.

3, Chinese patent; Application Number (patent): CN201110207036.3 title: medicine for the treatment of milk cow fore-stomach stony and grainsick and preparation method thereof; application publication number: CN102258735A; application (patent right) people: Double Eagle Animal Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Shanxi, invention (design) people: Meng Zuoqin; Yang Xianmei; Address: make a summary in broad industrial park, Changzhi City Tunliu County, Shanxi Province: a kind of medicine for the treatment of milk cow fore-stomach stony and grainsick is the composition prepared by the herbal raw material medicine of following weight portion: hawthorn 55-65, Divine Comedy 55-65, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 55-65, radish seed 35-45, dried orange peel 55-65, betel nut 55-65, Fructus Aurantii 25-35, rhizoma cyperi 25-35, in one's early teens 25-35, compound of glauber-salt and liquorice 115-125.By each Chinese medicine material, be drug powder of the present invention through pulverizing, sieving, mix.Medicine of the present invention, is applicable to the illnesss such as milk cow fore-stomach stony, grainsick, bloat, has that curative effect is fast, good effect, no drug residue, the feature had no side effect.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is openly a kind of stocker and prevent and treat bloat, the feed of grainsick and production method thereof, operating process of the present invention is simple, good effect, traditional Chinese medicine combines, scientific compatibility, has no side effect, and can not produce harmful effect to stocker meat and mouthfeel.

Technical scheme of the present invention is:

Stocker prevents and treats the feed of bloat, grainsick, and its composition mainly comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:

Magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.5 part;

Sea salt 0.3-0.5 part;

Bighead atractylodes rhizome 5-10 part;

Dried orange peel 10-15 part;

Pine needle 5-10 part;

Leaves of Hawthorn 10-15 part;

Lactic acid bacteria 2-5 part;

Bifidobacterium 2-5 part;

Bacillus subtilis 2-5 part;

Cellulase 0.5-1 part;

Stocker of the present invention prevents and treats the feed of bloat, grainsick, and its production method comprises the steps:

(1) bighead atractylodes rhizome, dried orange peel, pine needle and leaves of Hawthorn are dried with drying machine respectively and are less than 10% to moisture, shred.

(2) add magnesium sulfate, sea salt, lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium, bacillus subtilis and cellulase etc., mix, mix in proportion, then mix with common ox feed, stack fermentation 3-7 days, addition is the 1%-3% of feed gross weight, feeding stocker.

Above-described magnesium sulfate can be used for abnormal fermentation in treatment constipation, intestines, and feed grade magnesium sulfate is as the replenishers of magnesium in feed manufacturing.Magnesium is indispensable factor when participating in livestock and poultry body making bone process and contraction of muscle, is the activator of multiple enzyme in livestock and poultry body, plays an important role to the metabolism in livestock and poultry body and nervous function.If livestock and poultry body magnesium deficiency, can cause metabolism and nerve dysfunction, supply imbalance, affects animal growth and development, even causes death.

Above-described sea salt be the salt solution of seawater through decocting the crystallization of shining, i.e. mineral salt, be crude macrogranule salt, main component is sodium chloride, has and whets the appetite, and promotes the effect of gastrointestinal peristalsis and secretion, can improve digestive function.When escalated dose is taken orally, owing to improving the osmotic pressure of gastrointestinal contents, stop moisture absorption, strengthen gastrointestinal motility, make animal laxative.Speed slow and constipation initial stage for indigestion, appetite decline, stomach and intestine.

The above-described bighead atractylodes rhizome [Classification system] atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. A-tractylis acrocephala (Doidz.) Hand.-Mand.-Mazz., another name: mountain Ji, poplar Serrata Ji, art, yellor rocket, sky Ji, Alpinia japonica, mountain company, mountain essence, QI LI JIA, the winter bighead atractylodes rhizome etc.The bighead atractylodes rhizome has strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, eliminating dampness Li Shui, hidroschesis, antiabortive effect.Few for insufficiency of the spleen food, abdominal distension is had loose bowels, and phlegm and retained fluid is dizzy throbs with fear, oedema, spontaneous perspiration, fetal irritability." medicine origin " is recorded: " dehumidifying benefit is dry, and middle beneficial gas, Wen Zhong, go in taste wet, except stomach energy, strong taste, enter diet, quench the thirst, antiabortive.”

Above-described dried orange peel [Classification system] citri Reticulatae Pericarpium,another name: orange peel, expensive old, red skin, yellow orange peel, wide orange peel, PERICARPIUM CITRI RETICULATAE, orange peel, citrus chachiensis hortorum.[return through] returns lung, the spleen channel.The abdominal fullness and distention of [function cures mainly] taste stagnation of the circulation of vital energy or pain, indigestion.Abdominal distension uncomfortable in chest in wet turbid resistance, indigestion and loss of appetite loose stool.The wet cough and asthma stopping up lung of phlegm.Temperature can promoting the circulation of qi, pungently can disperse, bitter and sluice.Therefore dried orange peel has three major types effect, one is lead cold-evil in the heart, two broken stagnant gas, three beneficial taste.

Above-described pine needle [Classification system] pine needles, be the leaf of Pinaceae pine genus plant.Pine needle meal is a kind of low-yield, high protein feed, be rich in the necessary amino acid of animal growth, vitamin and various trace elements, as additive for farm animal feed or Direct-fed livestock and poultry, feed can not only be saved, reduce production cost, and to promotion animal growth and development, enhancing premunition and raising reproductive function etc., there is obvious facilitation.Moreover the resin that pine needle contains and tannin can improve Alimentary function, digesting and assimilating and metabolism of stocker can be promoted, improve efficiency of feed utilization.

Above-described leaves of Hawthorn [Classification system] crataeguspinnatifidaBungevar.majorN, be the leaf of rosaceous plant large-fruited Chinese hawthorn or fructus crataegi cuneatae etc.Hawthorn has important medical value, since ancient times, just becomes the good medicine of spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, relieving dyspepsia, phlegm reduction of blood circulation promoting.At present, existing 50 plurality of Chinese formulas make raw material with hawthorn, and the Appetizing spleen-tonifying medicine as common has " Crataegi pill ", " Charred Triplet " etc.Because hawthorn is containing multiple organic acids such as crataegolic acids, taste acid is sweet, and containing lipolytic enzyme, after entering stomach, can strengthen the effect of enzyme, promotes carnivorous digestion, contributes to cholesterol and transforms.

Above-described lactic acid bacteria [Classification system] lactobacillus Beijerinck, refer to that fermenting carbohydrate primary product is the general name of a class without gemma, gram-positive bacterium of lactic acid.Lactic acid bacteria can play many physiological functions in animal body.A large amount of research data shows, lactic acid bacteria can promote growth of animal, regulates composition of gut flora, maintains microecological balance, thus improve gastrointestinal function; Improve food digestion rate and biological value; Reduce serum cholesterol, control endotoxin; Suppress corrupt bacteria growing in enteron aisle; Improve immunity of organisms etc.

Above-described Bifidobacterium [Classification system] bifidobacterium,be physiological bacterium important in humans and animals enteron aisle, its existence directly affects gastral health status, have the laudatory title of " enteron aisle street cleaner ".Bifidobacterium can suppress spoilage organisms to grow, and reduces the generation of harmful substance in its metabolite.In enteron aisle, Bifidobacterium is preponderated, and just have a healthy intestines environment, can also keep the normal activity of gut flora, when breeding in intestines, it can produce the organic acid such as lactic acid or acetic acid, as metabolite.Promote enterocinesia, prevent constipation.Bifidobacterium can also keep intestinal bacterium to balance, thus can anti-diarrhea in advance.

Above-described bacillus subtilis [Classification system] bacillus subtilis, be the one of bacillus.Bacillus subtilis has stronger protease, amylase and lipase active, can be activated enzyme by activation of zymogen in body, also can secrete other enzymes a series of, as pectase, dextranase, cellulase etc., the materials such as SNSP can be helped to decompose in plant feed, improve efficiency of feed utilization, and acid intestinal environment can the intestines peristalsis of stimulating animal, promotes to digest and assimilate.

Above-described cellulase is a kind of important enzyme product, is a kind of complex enzyme, primarily of compositions such as circumscribed 1,4 beta-glucanase, Endo-β-glucanase and beta-glucosidases, also has the Xylanase activity of very high vigor.Action principle: 1, cellulase is while raising cellulose, hemicellulose decompose, the dissolving of plant cell wall can be promoted, more plant cell Dissolve things inside is dissolved out, and stodgy macromolecular polysaccharide, protein can be become small-molecule substance with lipid degradation, be conducive to digesting and assimilating of animal gastrointestinal tract; 2, cellulase preparation can activate the secretion of endogenous enzymes, supplements the deficiency of endogenous enzymes, and adjusts endogenous enzymes, ensures the normal digestion and absorption function of animal, plays diseases prevention, somatotrophic effect; 3, eliminate ANFs, promote biological healthy growth.Can viscosity solution be produced after hemicellulose and pectin are partially soluble in water, increase the viscosity of digest, obstacle is caused to endogenous enzymes, and add cellulase and can reduce viscosity, increase the diffusion of endogenous enzymes, improve enzyme and nutrient contact area, the good digestion of promotion feed; 4, cellulase preparation itself is a kind of multienzyme complex be made up of protease, amylase, pectase and cellulase etc., in this multienzyme complex system, a kind of product of enzyme can become the substrate of another kind of enzyme, thus makes the digestion in alimentary canal smooth.That is cellulase is except direct degraded cellulose, promote its be decomposed into easily by animal outside the low molecular compound digested and assimilated, also and other enzyme actings in conjunction raising beef cattle to the decomposition of feed nutrition material and digestion.5, cellulase also has that to maintain Morphological Indices of Duodenum Villus complete, promotes the function of absorption of nutrient ingredients.

Advantage of the present invention:

1, the stocker of the present invention mineral matter prevented and treated in the feed of bloat, grainsick all derives from this natural materials of sea salt, artificially do not add mineral matter element, heavy metals exceeding standard can not be caused for a long time for raising stocker, the mineral matter that stocker absorbs is all the peptic ulcer bleeding by self, the speed of growth is moderate, the quality better of meat, mouthfeel is good.

2, stocker of the present invention prevents and treats in the feed of bloat, grainsick containing magnesium sulfate and the bighead atractylodes rhizome, dried orange peel, pine needle and leaves of Hawthorn, through scientific compatibility and fermentation, in promotion stocker cud, having indigestion digests and assimilates, nourishing the stomach is dispeled cold, and effectively can prevent and treat bovine rumen distension gas, grainsick, short treating period, instant effect, does not use antibiotic, not easily recur, and raw material sources are wide, cost is low, and production process is simple.

3. stocker of the present invention prevents and treats bloat, the feed of grainsick with the addition of lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium, bacillus subtilis and cellulase.Lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium produce the acidic materials such as lactic acid, the pH value of enteron aisle is reduced, can activate endogenous enzyme activity; Maintain pH value in enteron aisle, be conducive to digesting and assimilating of nutriment, promote the absorption of the mineral trace elements such as vitamin D, calcium, phosphorus, iron.Bacillus subtilis can produce protease, amylase, lipase, cellulolytic enzyme, pectase, phytase etc., the enzyme intrinsic with intestines and stomach cooperatively promotes digesting and assimilating of feed, improve its utilization rate, the feed larger molecular organics fermented through microorganism formulation or processed is broken down into small organic molecule, more be conducive to absorbing of animal body, in addition the material such as organized enzyme of thalline itself and synthesis secretion thereof all substantially increases the nutritive value of feed, in microorganism formulation fermented feed, contained 18 seed amino acid total amounts obviously increase, and good palatability, livestock and poultry eating, microorganism formulation feed of feeding generally can make feedstuff-meat ratio, feedstuff-egg ratio decline 10-20%.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1

Stocker prevents and treats the feed of bloat, grainsick, and its composition mainly comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:

0.3 part, magnesium sulfate;

0.3 part, sea salt;

The bighead atractylodes rhizome 5 parts;

Dried orange peel 10 parts;

5 parts, pine needle;

Leaves of Hawthorn 10 parts;

Lactic acid bacteria 2 parts;

Bifidobacterium 2 parts;

Bacillus subtilis 2 parts;

Cellulase 0.5 part;

Its production method, comprises the steps:

(1) bighead atractylodes rhizome, dried orange peel, pine needle and leaves of Hawthorn are dried with drying machine respectively and are less than 10% to moisture, shred.

(2) add magnesium sulfate, sea salt, lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium, bacillus subtilis and cellulase etc., mix, mix in proportion, mix with common ox feed again, stack fermentation 3-7 days and get final product, addition is the 1%-3% of feed gross weight, feeding stocker.

Embodiment 2

Stocker prevents and treats the feed of bloat, grainsick, and its composition mainly comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:

0.4 part, magnesium sulfate;

0.4 part, sea salt;

The bighead atractylodes rhizome 7.5 parts;

Dried orange peel 7.5 parts;

7.5 parts, pine needle;

Leaves of Hawthorn 12.5 parts;

Lactic acid bacteria 3.5 parts;

Bifidobacterium 3.5 parts;

Bacillus subtilis 3.5 parts;

Cellulase 0.7 part;

Its preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

Stocker prevents and treats the feed of bloat, grainsick, and its composition mainly comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:

0.5 part, magnesium sulfate;

0.5 part, sea salt;

The bighead atractylodes rhizome 10 parts;

Dried orange peel 15 parts;

10 parts, pine needle;

Leaves of Hawthorn 15 parts;

Lactic acid bacteria 5 parts;

Bifidobacterium 5 parts;

Bacillus subtilis 5 parts;

Cellulase 1 part;

Its preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.

The embodiment of the present invention and certain brand biological feedstuff treats stocker bloat, grainsick is tested

	Control rate of the present invention	Certain brand feed control rate
			Embodiment 1	87%	75%
Embodiment 2	92%	85%
			Embodiment 3	95%	70%

Claims (1)

1. stocker prevents and treats the production method of feed of bloat, grainsick, and it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of its production method are as follows:

(1) bighead atractylodes rhizome, dried orange peel, pine needle and leaves of Hawthorn are dried with drying machine respectively and are less than 10% to moisture, shred;

(2) add magnesium sulfate, sea salt, lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium, bacillus subtilis and cellulase, mix, mix in proportion, then mix with common ox feed, addition is the 1%-3% of feed gross weight, stacks fermentation 3-7 days, feeding stocker; The parts by weight of above-mentioned raw materials are as follows:

Magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.5 part;

Sea salt 0.3-0.5 part;

Bighead atractylodes rhizome 5-10 part;

Dried orange peel 10-15 part;

Pine needle 5-10 part;

Leaves of Hawthorn 10-15 part;

Lactic acid bacteria 2-5 part;

Bifidobacterium 2-5 part;

Bacillus subtilis 2-5 part;

Cellulase 0.5-1 part.