CN114365794A - Functional multi-vitamin proteingrass and feeding method thereof - Google Patents
Functional multi-vitamin proteingrass and feeding method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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- A23K20/189—Enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
A functional multi-vitamin proteingrass and a feeding method thereof relate to the field of animal husbandry and breeding. The preparation method comprises the following specific raw materials: the functional multi-vitamin proteingrass is prepared from proteingrass, Jujun grass, corn straw, wheat straw, oil bran, rice bran and a supplement, wherein the supplement comprises calcium, zinc, potassium, iron and sugar, and the method for feeding the functional multi-vitamin proteingrass comprises the following steps: fattening sheep: 80% of multi-vitamin feed and 20% of compound feed; basic sheep: 90% of multi-vitamin feed and 10% of compound feed; fattening cattle: 80% of multi-vitamin feed and 20% of compound feed. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the product can degrade various feeds, improve the feed conversion rate by more than 30 percent, obviously reduce the feed conversion rate to meat and egg, reduce the feed cost by 10 to 15 percent, improve the quality of meat and eggs, improve the lean meat rate, and ensure that the quality of meat and egg products reaches the national green food standard.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of animal husbandry breeding, and particularly relates to functional multi-vitamin proteingrass and a feeding method thereof.
Background
Moore et al (1946) reported for the first time that the daily gain of broiler chickens can be obviously increased by adding antibiotics into the feed. Since then, the research and application of antibiotics are becoming more and more extensive. By the end of 1950, the U.S. FDA officially approved the use of antibiotics in feed and is gradually being used by countries around the world. Over 60 years, antibiotics play an important role in preventing and treating animal diseases, improving the utilization rate of feed, promoting the growth of livestock and poultry and the like, and more than 60 antibiotics are applied to the livestock breeding industry in sequence.
At present, more than half of the antibiotics produced in the world are used in the aquaculture industry. The 2005 statistical data shows that the annual antibiotic raw material production in China is about 21 ten thousand tons, and 9.7 ten thousand tons (accounting for 46.1% of the annual total production) of antibiotic raw material production is used for livestock breeding. United states joint of anxiety science (UCS) estimates: about 70% of antibiotics and related drugs are used as feed additive antibiotics for chicken, pig, and beef cattle. At the 10 th military test medical academic conference, the national bacterial drug resistance monitoring center assistant master marge investigator pointed out: the phenomenon of antibiotic abuse is much more severe than one might imagine, with 90% of the total amount of antibiotics consumed worldwide every year being used on food animals, and 90% of them being used only as feed additives to increase feed conversion ratio.
The application of antibiotics in the breeding has obvious economic benefit, and the animal health condition is poorer under the condition of high-density large-scale breeding at present, so that the breeding industry depends on the application of the antibiotics. In China, the phenomenon of overuse of antibiotics of overlimit and overvariety generally exists, so that the antibiotic residue index in the cultured products is high, and the food safety is seriously threatened.
The abuse of antibiotics in the breeding industry increases the difficulty of preventing and treating animal diseases and more directly or indirectly harms the physical health of human beings. For example, the residue of animal and livestock products causes drug resistance in human pathogenic bacteria, resulting in "super pathogens". Recent studies have shown that antibiotic abuse in animal husbandry is a source of zoonosis. In the Netherlands, 20% of human "superbugs" (MRSA, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus or oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) infections are caused by a novel virus which initially occurs only in pigs. A study published in the journal of the American medical Association considers that there are l0 ten thousand cases of the super pathogen in the entire United states in 2005, of which 1.9 thousands of cases are fatal.
In recent years, all countries in the world are aware of the problems caused by abuse of antibiotics, and a cultivation method without using antibiotics, namely a nonresistant cultivation method, has started to prevail in developed countries, and represents a development direction of healthy cultivation. For example, sweden was the first step in 1986, announcing the general ban on antibiotics for use as feed additives. Danish also bans on the use of various antibiotics as growth promoters, and as of 2008, the use amount of antibiotics in domestic pig-raising production in Danish is reduced by nearly 50% compared with the highest use amount. In 2006, the eu member countries stopped using all antibiotic growth promoters in their entirety.
The main difficulty in stopping the use of antibiotics is that animal diseases are increased, the breeding benefit is reduced, for example, the disease rate and the death rate of pigs are increased by 600% in Danish at the beginning of the antibiotic stop, the use amount of therapeutic antibiotics is increased proportionally, and the production cost of pig raising is increased by 8% -15% due to the reduction of the feed conversion rate.
In China, as the environmental conditions, density conditions and epidemic prevention conditions of scale cultivation are different from those of European countries, it is conceivable that if antibiotics are forbidden to be stopped in cultivation, the loss of antibiotics is greater, in the prior art, no premix compound in the traditional industry is standardized, the quality of forage grass is difficult to control, the cultivation period of the animal husbandry is long, the taste quality is poor, and the green ecology containing the forage grass has few plants without antibiotics, so that the meat quality cannot be effectively improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a functional multi-vitamin proteinum and a feeding method thereof, aiming at the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a functional multi-vitamin proteinum grass comprises the following specific raw materials: proteingrass, Jujun grass, corn straw, wheat straw, oil bran, rice bran and tonic.
More specific examples of the present invention include: the supplement comprises calcium, zinc, potassium, iron and sugar.
More specific examples of the present invention include: a method for feeding functional multi-vitamin proteingrass comprises: fattening cattle: 70-80% of multi-vitamin proteingrass and 30-20% of compound feed; cow: 40-70% of multi-vitamin proteingrass and 60-30% of compound feed; fattening sheep: 70-80% of multi-vitamin proteingrass and 30-20% of compound feed; fattening pigs: 20-50% of multi-vitamin proteingrass and 80-50% of compound feed; and (3) sow: 30-80% of multi-vitamin proteingrass and 70-20% of compound feed; chicken: 15-40% of multi-vitamin proteingrass and 85-60% of compound feed; duck: 30-50% of multi-vitamin proteingrass and 70-50% of compound feed; goose: 50-80% of multi-vitamin proteinaria and 50-20% of compound feed.
More specific examples of the present invention include: it comprises biological complex enzyme, probiotics, vitamins and trace elements.
More specific examples of the present invention include: the usage and dosage of the zymophyte activator are as follows: firstly, using a small amount of clear water (warm water in winter, not more than 50 ℃) to prepare the agent for standby use, feeding the agent to ruminants, crushing straws to 1-1.5 cm long, and uniformly mixing the decomposer, the crushed straws and water according to the proportion of 1:400: 100; feeding monogastric animals, crushing the straws into fine chaff, uniformly mixing the decomposer, the straw powder and water according to the proportion of 1:150:300, then tightly covering and compacting the mixed straw feed, sealing for 1-2 hours in summer, and sealing for 3-5 hours in winter to feed the livestock and poultry.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the feed additive has the main effects of eliminating anti-nutritional factors in the feed, promoting enzymatic reaction, improving the utilization rate of the feed, reducing the meat-feed ratio and reducing the culture cost, and under the catalysis of an enzyme bacterium activating agent, the activity of various enzymes is enhanced, the secretion of endogenous enzymes is promoted, the degradation of macromolecules in functional multi-vitamin proteinum is accelerated, and more monomolecular nutritional glucose and amino acids are produced. The small molecular nutrition is partially supplied to animals for direct absorption, and is also partially swallowed by beneficial bacteria, so that a good nutritional environment is provided for the beneficial bacteria, and the beneficial bacteria also generate various enzymes in the metabolic process. The enzymes act on the feed, and the decomposition of the feed is accelerated to generate more small-molecule nutrition, so that the mutual promotion effect of enzyme bacteria is formed in the animal body, the final result of the cycle is that the digestion of the feed is more thorough, and the conversion rate of the feed is improved, and on the other hand, related substances in the feed degradation agent can optimize the digestion environment in the animal, so that the permeability of digestive juice is enhanced, and the absorption resistance of digestive components can be reduced. The effect of this dual action further increases the digestive ability of the animal. The feed degradation agent contains cellulase, can degrade cellulose under the action of digestive enzyme, and can destroy cell walls to fully release nutrition in cells. Therefore, the feed degradation agent has the function of degrading the straws. The straw replaces partial concentrate, beneficial bacteria in the degrading agent rapidly propagate in intestinal tracts, beneficial bacteria groups are always in absolute advantages, propagation of harmful bacteria is inhibited, various antibacterial substances and various organic acids are secreted, meanwhile, the mildew removal agent strongly adsorbs, various toxins are decomposed, protection is provided for intestinal mucosa, intestinal mucosa and intestinal villi damaged by bacteria and viruses are rapidly repaired, the bacterial enteritis treatment agent has a special effect on bacterial enteritis, the use of antibiotics is replaced, and an enzyme activator and a complex enzyme preparation in the degrading agent can inhibit various harmful bacteria, acidify digestive tracts and improve the disease resistance of animals.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the product can degrade various feeds, improve the feed conversion rate by over 30 percent, obviously reduce the feed conversion rate of meat to egg and reduce the feed cost by 10 to 15 percent.
2. The growth speed of various poultry and livestock is improved by 10 to 15 percent, the milk production of dairy cows is improved by 10 to 17 percent, the milk production period is obviously prolonged, and the egg laying period of laying poultry is improved by 10 to 16 percent and is obviously prolonged.
3. The quality of meat and eggs is improved, the lean meat percentage is increased, and the quality of meat and egg products reaches the national green food standard.
4. Enhancing the physique of livestock and poultry, improving the disease resistance, greatly reducing the use of antibiotics and various medicaments and reducing the breeding cost.
5. Preventing and treating various digestive tract diseases of livestock and poultry, rapidly repairing intestinal mucosa and intestinal villus damaged by bacteria and viruses, and has special effect on diarrhea and dysentery caused by various reasons.
6. The livestock and poultry excrement is reduced, the ammonia smell is greatly reduced, the living environment of the livestock and poultry is improved, the pathogenesis is reduced, and the morbidity is reduced, so that the livestock and poultry excrement-ammonia-free ecological breeding method is a preferred product for realizing low-cost, pollution-free, green and antibiotic-free breeding.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the feeding formula of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme adopted by the specific implementation mode is as follows: the preparation method comprises the following specific raw materials: the functional multi-vitamin proteingrass is prepared from proteingrass, Jujun grass, corn straw, wheat straw, oil bran, rice bran and a supplement, wherein the supplement comprises calcium, zinc, potassium, iron and sugar, and the method for feeding the functional multi-vitamin proteingrass comprises the following steps: fattening cattle: 70-80% of multi-vitamin proteingrass and 30-20% of compound feed; cow: 40-70% of multi-vitamin proteingrass and 60-30% of compound feed; fattening sheep: 70-80% of multi-vitamin proteingrass and 30-20% of compound feed; fattening pigs: 20-50% of multi-vitamin proteingrass and 80-50% of compound feed; and (3) sow: 30-80% of multi-vitamin proteingrass and 70-20% of compound feed; chicken: 15-40% of multi-vitamin proteingrass and 85-60% of compound feed; duck: 30-50% of multi-vitamin proteingrass and 70-50% of compound feed; goose: 50-80% of multi-vitamin proteinaria and 50-20% of compound feed.
An enzyme bacterium activator comprises biological complex enzyme, probiotics, vitamins and trace elements, and the usage and dosage of the enzyme bacterium activator are as follows: firstly, using a small amount of clear water (warm water is used in winter, the temperature is not more than 50 ℃) to prepare the agent for standby use, feeding the agent to ruminants, crushing straws to 1-1.5 cm long, and uniformly mixing the decomposer, the crushed straws and water according to the proportion of 1:400: 100; feeding monogastric animals, crushing the straws into fine chaff, uniformly mixing the decomposer, the straw powder and water according to the proportion of 1:150:300, then tightly covering and compacting the mixed straw feed, sealing for 1-2 hours in summer, and sealing for 3-5 hours in winter to feed the livestock and poultry.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the feed additive has the main effects of eliminating anti-nutritional factors in the feed, promoting enzymatic reaction, improving the utilization rate of the feed, reducing the meat-feed ratio and reducing the culture cost, and under the catalysis of an enzyme bacterium activating agent, the activity of various enzymes is enhanced, the secretion of endogenous enzymes is promoted, the degradation of macromolecules in functional multi-vitamin proteinum is accelerated, and more monomolecular nutritional glucose and amino acids are produced. The small molecular nutrition is partially supplied to animals for direct absorption, and is also partially swallowed by beneficial bacteria, so that a good nutritional environment is provided for the beneficial bacteria, and the beneficial bacteria also generate various enzymes in the metabolic process. The enzymes act on the feed, and the decomposition of the feed is accelerated to generate more small-molecule nutrition, so that the mutual promotion effect of enzyme bacteria is formed in the animal body, the final result of the cycle is that the digestion of the feed is more thorough, and the conversion rate of the feed is improved, and on the other hand, related substances in the feed degradation agent can optimize the digestion environment in the animal, so that the permeability of digestive juice is enhanced, and the absorption resistance of digestive components can be reduced. The effect of this dual action further increases the digestive ability of the animal. The feed degradation agent contains cellulase, can degrade cellulose under the action of digestive enzyme, and can destroy cell walls to fully release nutrition in cells. Therefore, the feed degradation agent has the function of degrading the straws. The straw replaces partial concentrate, beneficial bacteria in the degrading agent rapidly propagate in intestinal tracts, beneficial bacteria groups are always in absolute advantages, propagation of harmful bacteria is inhibited, various antibacterial substances and various organic acids are secreted, meanwhile, the mildew removal agent strongly adsorbs, various toxins are decomposed, protection is provided for intestinal mucosa, intestinal mucosa and intestinal villi damaged by bacteria and viruses are rapidly repaired, the bacterial enteritis treatment agent has a special effect on bacterial enteritis, the use of antibiotics is replaced, and an enzyme activator and a complex enzyme preparation in the degrading agent can inhibit various harmful bacteria, acidify digestive tracts and improve the disease resistance of animals.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the product can degrade various feeds, improve the feed conversion rate by over 30 percent, obviously reduce the feed conversion rate of meat to egg and reduce the feed cost by 10 to 15 percent.
2. The growth speed of various poultry and livestock is improved by 10 to 15 percent, the milk production of dairy cows is improved by 10 to 17 percent, the milk production period is obviously prolonged, and the egg laying period of laying poultry is improved by 10 to 16 percent and is obviously prolonged.
3. The quality of meat and eggs is improved, the lean meat percentage is increased, and the quality of meat and egg products reaches the national green food standard.
4. Enhancing the physique of livestock and poultry, improving the disease resistance, greatly reducing the use of antibiotics and various medicaments and reducing the breeding cost.
5. Preventing and treating various digestive tract diseases of livestock and poultry, rapidly repairing intestinal mucosa and intestinal villus damaged by bacteria and viruses, and has special effect on diarrhea and dysentery caused by various reasons.
6. The livestock and poultry excrement is reduced, the ammonia smell is greatly reduced, the living environment of the livestock and poultry is improved, the pathogenesis is reduced, and the morbidity is reduced, so that the livestock and poultry excrement-ammonia-free ecological breeding method is a preferred product for realizing low-cost, pollution-free, green and antibiotic-free breeding.
Note: the feed degradation agent applied to general livestock and poultry can have obvious effect in 3-4 days, and the expression is as follows:
1. the excrement amount is obviously reduced by one third.
2. Feces turned dark brown.
3. The excrement is fine.
4. The area of the feces landed is reduced to one half.
5. Stool odor is reduced.
6. After 10 days, the feeding amount decreased.
7. The hair tube of the livestock and poultry shines and is good for eating and sleeping.
The product can not be used after air leakage, mildewing and deterioration, the frozen forage grass can not be used for directly feeding livestock and poultry in winter, the multi-vitamin forage grass must be matched with complete feed for use, a small amount of the multi-vitamin forage grass is added when the multi-vitamin forage grass is fed, and the multi-vitamin forage grass is increased to a specified proportion after being adapted.
Raising pigs: the economic benefit of the multi-vitamin forage grass is that the input-output ratio is 1: about 5, each pig can reduce the cost by 80-100 yuan, sows can reduce the cost by 400 yuan every year, the disease resistance is obviously improved, the mortality is reduced, the growing-finishing pigs are calculated according to 500 jin of complete feed in a growing period, 200 jin of complete feed can be replaced in a growing period, the complete feed is 3000-3400 yuan according to the current market price, multi-dimensional forage grass is added according to 40%, 0.5 yuan can be saved by one jin of feed, about 100 yuan can be saved in a growing period, and the goose is raised: the multivitamin forage grass goose raising is calculated according to 90 days of a growth period, 15 days before gosling is removed, 15 days at the later stage of fattening and 60 days in the middle stage are calculated according to 0.5 jin of goose eating each day, 0.1-0.15 yuan is saved for one goose in one day, 5-10 yuan is saved for one growth period of goose, the adding amount of chickens is 20% -40%, and 0.1 yuan can be saved for one chicken in one day.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A functional multi-vitamin proteinum grass, characterized in that: the preparation method comprises the following specific raw materials: proteingrass, Jujun grass, corn straw, wheat straw, oil bran, rice bran, tonic agent, and enzyme bacteria activator.
2. The functional poly-vitamin A grass according to claim 1, wherein: the supplement comprises calcium, zinc, potassium, iron and sugar.
3. The method for feeding functional multi-vitamin proteinacous as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
1) fattening cattle: 70-80% of multi-vitamin proteingrass and 30-20% of compound feed;
2) cow: 40-70% of multi-vitamin proteingrass and 60-30% of compound feed;
3) fattening sheep: 70-80% of multi-vitamin proteingrass and 30-20% of compound feed;
4) fattening pigs: 20-50% of multi-vitamin proteingrass and 80-50% of compound feed;
5) and (3) sow: 30-80% of multi-vitamin proteingrass and 70-20% of compound feed;
6) chicken: 15-40% of multi-vitamin proteingrass and 85-60% of compound feed;
7) duck: 30-50% of multi-vitamin proteingrass and 70-50% of compound feed;
8) goose: 50-80% of multi-vitamin proteinaria and 50-20% of compound feed.
4. The functional poly-vitamin A grass according to claim 1, wherein: comprises the following nutrient components: 1.75% crude fat, 38.53% NDF, 37.45% ADF, 15.55% crude protein.
5. The functional poly-vitamin A grass according to claim 1, wherein: the enzyme bacteria activator comprises biological complex enzyme, probiotics, vitamins and trace elements.
6. The functional multi-dimensional proteinus food as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the use method of the zymophyte activator comprises the following steps: firstly, using a small amount of clear water (warm water in winter, not more than 50 ℃) to prepare the agent for standby use, feeding the agent to ruminants, crushing straws to 1-1.5 cm long, and uniformly mixing the decomposer, the crushed straws and water according to the proportion of 1:400: 100; feeding monogastric animals, crushing the straws into fine chaff, uniformly mixing the decomposer, the straw powder and water according to the proportion of 1:150:300, then tightly covering and compacting the mixed straw feed, sealing for 1-2 hours in summer, and sealing for 3-5 hours in winter to feed the livestock and poultry.
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Application publication date: 20220419 |