CN103998131A - 从热处理的杂原子胺前体衍生的用于燃料电池应用的非-pgm阴极催化剂 - Google Patents

从热处理的杂原子胺前体衍生的用于燃料电池应用的非-pgm阴极催化剂 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103998131A
CN103998131A CN201280039823.4A CN201280039823A CN103998131A CN 103998131 A CN103998131 A CN 103998131A CN 201280039823 A CN201280039823 A CN 201280039823A CN 103998131 A CN103998131 A CN 103998131A
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catalyst
silica
aapyr
precursor
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
A.塞罗夫
B.哈列维
K.阿特于什科瓦
P.B.阿塔纳索夫
U.A.马丁内斯
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UNM Rainforest Innovations
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STC UNM
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8652—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites as mixture
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/889—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/8892—Manganese
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/33—Electric or magnetic properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08—Heat treatment
    • B01J37/082—Decomposition and pyrolysis
    • B01J37/084—Decomposition of carbon-containing compounds into carbon
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H01M4/8621—Porous electrodes containing only metallic or ceramic material, e.g. made by sintering or sputtering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
    • H01M4/8882—Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
    • H01M4/8885—Sintering or firing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9075—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/9083—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9091—Unsupported catalytic particles; loose particulate catalytic materials, e.g. in fluidised state
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/8689—Positive electrodes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
CN201280039823.4A 2011-06-15 2012-06-15 从热处理的杂原子胺前体衍生的用于燃料电池应用的非-pgm阴极催化剂 Pending CN103998131A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161497444P 2011-06-15 2011-06-15
US61/497444 2011-06-15
US201261606109P 2012-03-02 2012-03-02
US61/606109 2012-03-02
US201261621095P 2012-04-06 2012-04-06
US201261621084P 2012-04-06 2012-04-06
US61/621084 2012-04-06
US61/621095 2012-04-06
PCT/US2012/042609 WO2012174344A2 (en) 2011-06-15 2012-06-15 Non-pgm cathode catalysts for fuel cell application derived from heat treated heteroatomic amines precursors

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103998131A true CN103998131A (zh) 2014-08-20

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CN201280039823.4A Pending CN103998131A (zh) 2011-06-15 2012-06-15 从热处理的杂原子胺前体衍生的用于燃料电池应用的非-pgm阴极催化剂

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US9634331B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2720793B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP6202629B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR20140035492A (enExample)
CN (1) CN103998131A (enExample)
AU (1) AU2012271494B2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2838267C (enExample)
DK (1) DK2720793T3 (enExample)
HK (1) HK1201228A1 (enExample)
IL (1) IL229855B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2012174344A2 (enExample)

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CN114388802A (zh) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-22 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 一种单原子负载氮磷共掺杂碳复合材料包覆的磷酸铁锂及其制备方法和应用
CN116093388A (zh) * 2015-03-13 2023-05-09 Stc.Unm 公司 用于大功率燃料电池的智能mea的设计
CN118949986A (zh) * 2024-07-26 2024-11-15 北京工业大学 一种原子间距可调的铁原子催化剂及其制备方法和应用

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AU2013290185B2 (en) * 2012-07-11 2016-06-30 Stc.Unm Carbendazim-based catalytic materials
WO2014113525A1 (en) * 2013-01-16 2014-07-24 Stc.Unm Non-pgm catalysts for orr based on charge transfer organic complexes
CN103326041B (zh) * 2013-06-19 2015-03-25 厦门大学 一种氧还原电催化剂及其制备方法
DE102013219937A1 (de) * 2013-10-01 2015-04-02 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Edemetallfreies Katalysatorsystem für eine Brennstoffzelle
WO2016133921A1 (en) * 2015-02-16 2016-08-25 Stc.Unm Materials with atomically dispersed chemical moieties
CN105789644B (zh) * 2016-03-02 2018-08-21 中南大学 一种Fe-N/C氧还原反应复合电催化剂的制备方法
US11264630B2 (en) * 2017-02-28 2022-03-01 Okinawa Institute Of Science And Technology School Corporation Process for preparing a supported catalytic material, and supported catalytic material
CN108889300A (zh) * 2018-06-04 2018-11-27 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 一种新型水热炭负载纳米双金属催化剂的制备方法及其应用
CN113097515A (zh) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-09 罗伯特·博世有限公司 导电抗腐蚀镁钛氧化物催化剂载体材料
US20250329754A1 (en) 2023-03-29 2025-10-23 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fuel Cell Electrode and Fuel Cell System Including Zirconium-Based Dopants

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CN116093388A (zh) * 2015-03-13 2023-05-09 Stc.Unm 公司 用于大功率燃料电池的智能mea的设计
CN114388802A (zh) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-22 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 一种单原子负载氮磷共掺杂碳复合材料包覆的磷酸铁锂及其制备方法和应用
CN114388802B (zh) * 2021-12-24 2023-03-10 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 一种单原子负载氮磷共掺杂碳复合材料包覆的磷酸铁锂及其制备方法和应用
CN118949986A (zh) * 2024-07-26 2024-11-15 北京工业大学 一种原子间距可调的铁原子催化剂及其制备方法和应用

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KR20140035492A (ko) 2014-03-21
CA2838267C (en) 2018-10-02
HK1201228A1 (en) 2015-08-28
EP2720793A4 (en) 2015-01-14
WO2012174344A3 (en) 2013-05-02
AU2012271494A1 (en) 2013-12-19
JP2014523065A (ja) 2014-09-08
WO2012174344A2 (en) 2012-12-20
AU2012271494B2 (en) 2017-03-09
US9634331B2 (en) 2017-04-25
DK2720793T3 (en) 2018-05-07
EP2720793A2 (en) 2014-04-23
EP2720793B1 (en) 2018-03-07
US20160181621A1 (en) 2016-06-23
JP6202629B2 (ja) 2017-09-27
IL229855B (en) 2018-01-31
CA2838267A1 (en) 2012-12-20

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