JP6202629B2 - 燃料電池用の金属−窒素−炭素電極触媒の製造方法 - Google Patents

燃料電池用の金属−窒素−炭素電極触媒の製造方法 Download PDF

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JP6202629B2
JP6202629B2 JP2014516017A JP2014516017A JP6202629B2 JP 6202629 B2 JP6202629 B2 JP 6202629B2 JP 2014516017 A JP2014516017 A JP 2014516017A JP 2014516017 A JP2014516017 A JP 2014516017A JP 6202629 B2 JP6202629 B2 JP 6202629B2
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silica
catalyst
aapyr
nitrogen
precursor
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JP2014523065A5 (enExample
JP2014523065A (ja
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セロフ，アレクシー
ハレヴィ，バー
アルチュシコヴァ，カテリーナ
アタナソフ，プラメン，ビー．
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UNM Rainforest Innovations
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8652—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites as mixture
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/889—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/8892—Manganese
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/33—Electric or magnetic properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08—Heat treatment
    • B01J37/082—Decomposition and pyrolysis
    • B01J37/084—Decomposition of carbon-containing compounds into carbon
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H01M4/8621—Porous electrodes containing only metallic or ceramic material, e.g. made by sintering or sputtering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
    • H01M4/8882—Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
    • H01M4/8885—Sintering or firing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9075—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/9083—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9091—Unsupported catalytic particles; loose particulate catalytic materials, e.g. in fluidised state
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/8689—Positive electrodes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
JP2014516017A 2011-06-15 2012-06-15 燃料電池用の金属−窒素−炭素電極触媒の製造方法 Active JP6202629B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161497444P 2011-06-15 2011-06-15
US61/497,444 2011-06-15
US201261606109P 2012-03-02 2012-03-02
US61/606,109 2012-03-02
US201261621095P 2012-04-06 2012-04-06
US201261621084P 2012-04-06 2012-04-06
US61/621,095 2012-04-06
US61/621,084 2012-04-06
PCT/US2012/042609 WO2012174344A2 (en) 2011-06-15 2012-06-15 Non-pgm cathode catalysts for fuel cell application derived from heat treated heteroatomic amines precursors

Publications (3)

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JP2014523065A JP2014523065A (ja) 2014-09-08
JP2014523065A5 JP2014523065A5 (enExample) 2015-07-02
JP6202629B2 true JP6202629B2 (ja) 2017-09-27

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US (1) US9634331B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2720793B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP6202629B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR20140035492A (enExample)
CN (1) CN103998131A (enExample)
AU (1) AU2012271494B2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2838267C (enExample)
DK (1) DK2720793T3 (enExample)
HK (1) HK1201228A1 (enExample)
IL (1) IL229855B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2012174344A2 (enExample)

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CA2878408A1 (en) * 2012-07-11 2014-01-16 Stc.Unm Carbendazim-based catalytic materials
AU2014207564B2 (en) * 2013-01-16 2017-05-18 Unm Rainforest Innovations Non-PGM catalysts for ORR based on charge transfer organic complexes
CN103326041B (zh) * 2013-06-19 2015-03-25 厦门大学 一种氧还原电催化剂及其制备方法
DE102013219937A1 (de) * 2013-10-01 2015-04-02 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Edemetallfreies Katalysatorsystem für eine Brennstoffzelle
USRE49701E1 (en) 2015-02-16 2023-10-17 Unm Rainforest Innovations Materials with atomically dispersed chemical moieties
JP2018511914A (ja) * 2015-03-13 2018-04-26 エスティーシー． ユーエヌエムＳｔｃ．Ｕｎｍ 高出力燃料電池用スマートＭＥＡｓの設計
CN105789644B (zh) * 2016-03-02 2018-08-21 中南大学 一种Fe-N/C氧还原反应复合电催化剂的制备方法
WO2018159622A1 (en) * 2017-02-28 2018-09-07 Okinawa Institute Of Science And Technology School Corporation Process for preparing a supported catalytic material, and supported catalytic material
CN108889300A (zh) * 2018-06-04 2018-11-27 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 一种新型水热炭负载纳米双金属催化剂的制备方法及其应用
CN113097515A (zh) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-09 罗伯特·博世有限公司 导电抗腐蚀镁钛氧化物催化剂载体材料
CN114388802B (zh) * 2021-12-24 2023-03-10 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 一种单原子负载氮磷共掺杂碳复合材料包覆的磷酸铁锂及其制备方法和应用
US20250329754A1 (en) 2023-03-29 2025-10-23 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fuel Cell Electrode and Fuel Cell System Including Zirconium-Based Dopants
CN118949986A (zh) * 2024-07-26 2024-11-15 北京工业大学 一种原子间距可调的铁原子催化剂及其制备方法和应用

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DE10132490B4 (de) * 2001-07-03 2007-04-12 Hahn-Meitner-Institut Berlin Gmbh Platinfreies Chelat-Katalysatormaterial für die selektive Sauerstoffreduktion und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
US20070275160A1 (en) * 2003-10-10 2007-11-29 Stephen Maldonado Carbon Nanostructure-Based Electrocatalytic Electrodes
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AU2012271494B2 (en) 2017-03-09
WO2012174344A3 (en) 2013-05-02
AU2012271494A1 (en) 2013-12-19
EP2720793A4 (en) 2015-01-14
US20160181621A1 (en) 2016-06-23
IL229855B (en) 2018-01-31
EP2720793B1 (en) 2018-03-07
CA2838267C (en) 2018-10-02
DK2720793T3 (en) 2018-05-07
CN103998131A (zh) 2014-08-20
KR20140035492A (ko) 2014-03-21
JP2014523065A (ja) 2014-09-08
CA2838267A1 (en) 2012-12-20
EP2720793A2 (en) 2014-04-23
WO2012174344A2 (en) 2012-12-20
HK1201228A1 (en) 2015-08-28
US9634331B2 (en) 2017-04-25

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