AU2012271494B2 - Non-PGM cathode catalysts for fuel cell application derived from heat treated heteroatomic amines precursors - Google Patents
Non-PGM cathode catalysts for fuel cell application derived from heat treated heteroatomic amines precursors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2012271494B2 AU2012271494B2 AU2012271494A AU2012271494A AU2012271494B2 AU 2012271494 B2 AU2012271494 B2 AU 2012271494B2 AU 2012271494 A AU2012271494 A AU 2012271494A AU 2012271494 A AU2012271494 A AU 2012271494A AU 2012271494 B2 AU2012271494 B2 AU 2012271494B2
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- Australia
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- aapyr
- precursors
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- catalysts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
- H01M4/8652—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites as mixture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/889—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/8892—Manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/33—Electric or magnetic properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
- B01J37/082—Decomposition and pyrolysis
- B01J37/084—Decomposition of carbon-containing compounds into carbon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
- H01M4/8621—Porous electrodes containing only metallic or ceramic material, e.g. made by sintering or sputtering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
- H01M4/8882—Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
- H01M4/8885—Sintering or firing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9075—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/9083—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9091—Unsupported catalytic particles; loose particulate catalytic materials, e.g. in fluidised state
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/8689—Positive electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161497444P | 2011-06-15 | 2011-06-15 | |
| US61/497,444 | 2011-06-15 | ||
| US201261606109P | 2012-03-02 | 2012-03-02 | |
| US61/606,109 | 2012-03-02 | ||
| US201261621095P | 2012-04-06 | 2012-04-06 | |
| US201261621084P | 2012-04-06 | 2012-04-06 | |
| US61/621,095 | 2012-04-06 | ||
| US61/621,084 | 2012-04-06 | ||
| PCT/US2012/042609 WO2012174344A2 (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2012-06-15 | Non-pgm cathode catalysts for fuel cell application derived from heat treated heteroatomic amines precursors |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2012271494A1 AU2012271494A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 |
| AU2012271494B2 true AU2012271494B2 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
Family
ID=47357757
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2012271494A Active AU2012271494B2 (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2012-06-15 | Non-PGM cathode catalysts for fuel cell application derived from heat treated heteroatomic amines precursors |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9634331B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2720793B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6202629B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20140035492A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN103998131A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2012271494B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2838267C (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK2720793T3 (enExample) |
| HK (1) | HK1201228A1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL229855B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2012174344A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2878408A1 (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-16 | Stc.Unm | Carbendazim-based catalytic materials |
| AU2014207564B2 (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2017-05-18 | Unm Rainforest Innovations | Non-PGM catalysts for ORR based on charge transfer organic complexes |
| CN103326041B (zh) * | 2013-06-19 | 2015-03-25 | 厦门大学 | 一种氧还原电催化剂及其制备方法 |
| DE102013219937A1 (de) * | 2013-10-01 | 2015-04-02 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Edemetallfreies Katalysatorsystem für eine Brennstoffzelle |
| USRE49701E1 (en) | 2015-02-16 | 2023-10-17 | Unm Rainforest Innovations | Materials with atomically dispersed chemical moieties |
| JP2018511914A (ja) * | 2015-03-13 | 2018-04-26 | エスティーシー. ユーエヌエムStc.Unm | 高出力燃料電池用スマートMEAsの設計 |
| CN105789644B (zh) * | 2016-03-02 | 2018-08-21 | 中南大学 | 一种Fe-N/C氧还原反应复合电催化剂的制备方法 |
| WO2018159622A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-07 | Okinawa Institute Of Science And Technology School Corporation | Process for preparing a supported catalytic material, and supported catalytic material |
| CN108889300A (zh) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-27 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | 一种新型水热炭负载纳米双金属催化剂的制备方法及其应用 |
| CN113097515A (zh) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-07-09 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | 导电抗腐蚀镁钛氧化物催化剂载体材料 |
| CN114388802B (zh) * | 2021-12-24 | 2023-03-10 | 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 | 一种单原子负载氮磷共掺杂碳复合材料包覆的磷酸铁锂及其制备方法和应用 |
| US20250329754A1 (en) | 2023-03-29 | 2025-10-23 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Fuel Cell Electrode and Fuel Cell System Including Zirconium-Based Dopants |
| CN118949986A (zh) * | 2024-07-26 | 2024-11-15 | 北京工业大学 | 一种原子间距可调的铁原子催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005035841A2 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-21 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Carbon nanostructure-based electrocatalytic electrodes |
| US20100167106A1 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-01 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Ordered mesoporous carbon composite catalyst, method of manufacturing the same, and fuel cell using the same |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5240893A (en) * | 1992-06-05 | 1993-08-31 | General Motors Corporation | Method of preparing metal-heterocarbon-nitrogen catalyst for electrochemical cells |
| DE10132490B4 (de) * | 2001-07-03 | 2007-04-12 | Hahn-Meitner-Institut Berlin Gmbh | Platinfreies Chelat-Katalysatormaterial für die selektive Sauerstoffreduktion und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| CN1299377C (zh) | 2003-12-31 | 2007-02-07 | 山东理工大学 | 活性炭表面用卟啉、酞菁化学修饰的产品在燃料电池中的应用 |
| US7718155B2 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2010-05-18 | Headwaters Technology Innovation, Llc | Carbon nanostructures manufactured from catalytic templating nanoparticles |
| JP4893918B2 (ja) | 2005-11-15 | 2012-03-07 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 含窒素炭素系電極触媒 |
| US7618915B2 (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2009-11-17 | University Of South Carolina | Composite catalysts supported on modified carbon substrates and methods of making the same |
| US7678728B2 (en) | 2006-10-16 | 2010-03-16 | Stc.Unm | Self supporting structurally engineered non-platinum electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction in fuel cells |
| JP5166512B2 (ja) | 2007-04-12 | 2013-03-21 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 高性能、高耐久性、非貴金属の燃料電池触媒 |
| KR101473319B1 (ko) | 2007-10-16 | 2014-12-16 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 복합 중형 다공성 탄소, 그 제조방법 및 이를 이용한연료전지 |
| WO2009075038A1 (en) | 2007-12-12 | 2009-06-18 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrode catalyst for fuel cells, a method of preparing an electrode catalyst for fuel cells, and a polymer electrolyte fuel cell |
| US20100048380A1 (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2010-02-25 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Novel catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells |
| JP5507099B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-11 | 2014-05-28 | 花王株式会社 | メソポーラスシリカ粒子の製造方法 |
| JP5555225B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-12 | 2014-07-23 | 三井化学株式会社 | 金属酸化物多孔質体の製造方法 |
| JP5636171B2 (ja) | 2009-06-19 | 2014-12-03 | 東洋炭素株式会社 | 多孔質炭素及びその製造方法 |
| WO2013040567A2 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-21 | Stc.Unm | Structured cathode catalysts for fuel cell application derived from metal-nitrogen-carbon precursors, using hierarchically structured silica as a sacrificial support |
| WO2013187976A1 (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-12-19 | Stc.Unm | Bi-functional catalysts for oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution |
| CA2878408A1 (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-16 | Stc.Unm | Carbendazim-based catalytic materials |
| US9359681B1 (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2016-06-07 | Alexey Serov | CO2 electroreduction on metals and metal alloys prepared by a sacrificial support-based method |
-
2012
- 2012-06-15 US US14/126,788 patent/US9634331B2/en active Active
- 2012-06-15 HK HK15101794.9A patent/HK1201228A1/xx unknown
- 2012-06-15 KR KR1020147000718A patent/KR20140035492A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2012-06-15 CA CA2838267A patent/CA2838267C/en active Active
- 2012-06-15 EP EP12801152.5A patent/EP2720793B1/en active Active
- 2012-06-15 JP JP2014516017A patent/JP6202629B2/ja active Active
- 2012-06-15 DK DK12801152.5T patent/DK2720793T3/en active
- 2012-06-15 WO PCT/US2012/042609 patent/WO2012174344A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-06-15 AU AU2012271494A patent/AU2012271494B2/en active Active
- 2012-06-15 CN CN201280039823.4A patent/CN103998131A/zh active Pending
-
2013
- 2013-12-08 IL IL229855A patent/IL229855B/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005035841A2 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-21 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Carbon nanostructure-based electrocatalytic electrodes |
| US20100167106A1 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-01 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Ordered mesoporous carbon composite catalyst, method of manufacturing the same, and fuel cell using the same |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| GARSUCH, A et al. Fuel Cell Studies on a Non-Noble Metal Catalyst Prepared by a Template-Assisted Synthesis Route. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2008, Vol. 155, No. 9, pages B953-B957. * |
| JAOUEN et al. Recent Advances in Non-Precious Metal Catalysis for Oxygen- Reduction Reaction in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells. Energy Environ. Sci. 2011, Vol. 4, pages 114-130. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2012174344A3 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
| AU2012271494A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 |
| JP6202629B2 (ja) | 2017-09-27 |
| EP2720793A4 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
| US20160181621A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
| IL229855B (en) | 2018-01-31 |
| EP2720793B1 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
| CA2838267C (en) | 2018-10-02 |
| DK2720793T3 (en) | 2018-05-07 |
| CN103998131A (zh) | 2014-08-20 |
| KR20140035492A (ko) | 2014-03-21 |
| JP2014523065A (ja) | 2014-09-08 |
| CA2838267A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
| EP2720793A2 (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| WO2012174344A2 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
| HK1201228A1 (en) | 2015-08-28 |
| US9634331B2 (en) | 2017-04-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| DA3 | Amendments made section 104 |
Free format text: THE NATURE OF THE AMENDMENT IS: AMEND THE NAME OF THE INVENTOR TO READ SEROV, ALEXEY; HALEVI, BARR; ARTYUSHKOVA, KATERYNA; ATANASSOV, PLAMEN B. AND MARTINEZ, ANDRES ULISES |
|
| FGA | Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent) | ||
| HB | Alteration of name in register |
Owner name: UNM RAINFOREST INNOVATIONS Free format text: FORMER NAME(S): STC.UNM |