CN103891509A - Cuttage of Chinese Kushui rose - Google Patents

Cuttage of Chinese Kushui rose Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103891509A
CN103891509A CN201410124073.1A CN201410124073A CN103891509A CN 103891509 A CN103891509 A CN 103891509A CN 201410124073 A CN201410124073 A CN 201410124073A CN 103891509 A CN103891509 A CN 103891509A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
cuttage
cuttings
spraying
spray
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CN201410124073.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103891509B (en
Inventor
徐琼
彭志云
王汝国
王作鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GANSU MAOLIN ROSE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
GANSU ORIENTAL TIANRUN ROSE INDUSTRY Co Ltd
LANZHOU AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH PROMOTION CENTER
Original Assignee
GANSU MAOLIN ROSE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
GANSU ORIENTAL TIANRUN ROSE INDUSTRY Co Ltd
LANZHOU AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH PROMOTION CENTER
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Priority to CN201410124073.1A priority Critical patent/CN103891509B/en
Publication of CN103891509A publication Critical patent/CN103891509A/en
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Publication of CN103891509B publication Critical patent/CN103891509B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a cuttage of the Chinese Kushui rose and belongs to a seedling cultivation technique. The cuttage includes the steps of preparing facilities, a cuttage bed and cuttage medium; preparing cuttings; using growth regulator; performing cuttage; performing post-cuttage management. Post-cuttage management mainly includes water spraying, mist spraying, temperature and humidity requiring, management, root promoting, illumination, and transplanting. By the use of the cuttage, the problem that in-vitro shoots of the Chinese Kushui rose root difficultly can be solved; calluses in the rose in-vitro shoots grow fast, and survival rate is high; rooting and germinating are fast and rich, and production efficiency can be improved.

Description

A kind of Chinese bitter water rose cuttage technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedling cultivation, refer to especially a kind of Chinese bitter water rose cuttage technique.
Background technology
China's bitter water rose Sterile culture technology is plant division and propagation by layering, has simple to operately, and breeding survives easy feature, is its shortcoming but reproduction coefficient is low, damage by disease and insect is many, nursery stock specification is nonstandard.Cottage propagation has that reproduction coefficient is high, batch production and standardized workable.But due to the bitter water rose isolated shoot difficulty of taking root, therefore cottage propagation is the difficult problem on producing always.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency in background technology, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of Chinese bitter water rose cuttage technique, solves the difficult problem of taking root of rose isolated shoot.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of Chinese bitter water rose cuttage technique, comprises the following steps:
1.1, the preparation of facility, cutting bed and cutting medium
The booth that utilizes steel construction and cladding material to build, fly net is all installed, automatic or manual roller shutter, the sunshade net of bed rearrangement booth peripheral hardware 75% in all and extraneous ventilation exchanging;
After Land leveling, first lay the clean fine sand of one deck 3~5cm by the width of every 120cm, lay the washing cobble of 5~8cm and build cutting bed on it, length is determined with booth length, the working path that between cutting bed, distance is 30cm;
The peat of selecting specification 10~20mm is cutting medium, and peat packs cave dish after moistening into through spraying water;
1.2, the preparation of cuttings
Rose blooms latter one month, choose then raw newly slightly, the thick 0.4~0.6cm of stem, be the female branch of cuttings without damage by disease and insect, morning time of clip, female branch was positioned over shady and cool locating after cutting off parent immediately before 10:00 point, and it is fresh-keeping stand-by to spray water in time, or it is fresh-keeping stand-by in insertion tank, to absorb water;
Female branch is that one section of clip is cuttings by every 4 branches that save, are about 8~12cm, the position of nethermost bud is positioned at the 2~3mm place on lower clip, the bud of going up is most positioned at the 1~1.5cm place under clip, the tangent plane of cuttings top and the bottom is smooth, cuttings only retain go up most 2 joint compound leaves 50%, all the other compound leaves and leaflet remove totally;
1.3, the use of growth regulator
The mixed liquor of preparation IBA50mg/l and NAA50mg/l, the base portion 1cm of cuttings immerses in liquid, and soak time is 30 minutes, takes out to be inserted;
1.4, cuttage
Cuttings cuttage, in Pan Nei hole, cave, is slightly pressed matrix around with hand after inserting, and makes cuttings and matrix close contact, and matrix retains 2 joints outward;
1.5, the management after cuttage
1.5.1, water spray and spraying
After cuttage, spray water immediately, make matrix sedimentation and cuttings close contact, open atomising device simultaneously, spray, until blade forms water membrane;
1.5.2, temperature and humidity requirement
Keep 20~26 DEG C of indoor temperatures, air humidity 85~95%, soil humidity 70~80%;
1.5.3, management
To spray to cuttings callus forms from cuttage is complete, make blade face keep water membrane; After callus forms, remain and again spray for 1/3 o'clock at blade face water film evaporation; While starting to take root, row spraying again after blade face moisture film evaporates completely;
When room temperature raises while exceeding temperature requirement, first spraying, then ventilates, and temperature during lower than temperature requirement, is first closed ventilation, the spraying management of in the ranks having a rest of the concrete conditions such as spraying apparent temperature, evaporation discharge;
Within every 15 days, paint green 5000 times of liquid with 50% 5000 times of liquid of grass friend or 50% and fill with root;
1.5.4, short root
In the time that cuttings basal growth goes out white young root, with 500 times of liquid irrigating roots of alginic acid;
1.5.5, illumination
Before 10:00,5:00 after open sunshade net, all the other time closures with afternoon in the morning of fine day; Open sunshade net in overcast and rainy whole day;
1.5.6, transplant
In the time that root system covers with cave dish, can transplant.
As preferably, the cladding material in described step 1.1 is plastic film, glass, sunlight board.
As preferably, the fly net in described step 1.1 is 20 object fly nets.
As preferably, the described sunshade net in described step 1.1 is folding manually or automatically.
As preferably, the working path face in described step 1.1, higher than cuttage bed surface 5cm, is laid gardening ground cloth on working path face.
As preferably, in booth described in described step 1.1, be equipped with spraying apparatus and irrigation installation, require all standing seamless.
As preferably, described in described step 1.1, in booth, there is cistern, source of irrigation water must pass through mechanical filter and softened water equipment processing.
As preferably, described water source is clean well water or running water.
As preferably, coil in 63 holes that described cave dish is 50*50*80cm with bore and height size or the cave in 50 holes.
As preferably, described in described step 1.5.6, transplant and no longer water, apply fertilizer, spray for first 3 days.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, callus growth is rapid, and survival rate is high.Cuttage started to produce callus at the base portion of cuttings after one week, the full callus of 15 space-based ministers, and after 20 days, 95% branch produces callus.
2.2 take root
2, root not only fast, Er Qieduo.Cuttage started to take root in the eye place at foot after 15 days, and after 30 days, rooting rate reaches more than 80%.
3, enhance productivity.The plant of bitter water rose life in 5 years can obtain 50, the female branch of cuttage, the female branch of cuttage of each standard can be cut into 4~5 cuttings, reproduction coefficient reaches 200~400, compared with division propagation coefficient 3 high more than 100 times, higher than the more than 50 times of propagation by layering coefficient 5, simultaneously every square metre of cottage propagation can be produced 400 seedlings, can breed 260,000 strains for every mu, compared with 330/ mu of division propagation high more than 780 times, high more than 470 times compared with propagation by layering.
Embodiment
To the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention be clearly and completely described below, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
1.1, the preparation of facility, cutting bed and cutting medium
The booth that utilizes steel construction and cladding material (plastic film, glass, sunlight board) to build, fly net is all installed, preferably 20 object fly nets, automatic or manual roller shutter in all and extraneous ventilation exchanging, the sunshade net of bed rearrangement booth peripheral hardware 75%, folding manually or automatically.
After Land leveling, first lay the clean fine sand of one deck 3cm by the width of every 120cm, lay the washing cobble of 8cm and build cutting bed on it, length is determined with booth length.The working path that between cutting bed, distance is 30cm, working path face, higher than cuttage bed surface 5cm, is laid gardening ground cloth on working path face.
In booth, be equipped with spraying apparatus and irrigation installation, require all standing seamless; In booth, have cistern, irrigation water must pass through mechanical filter and softened water equipment processing, and water source is clean well water or running water.
The peat of selecting specification 20mm is cutting medium, and peat packs cave dish through spraying water into after moistening, 63 holes dishes or 50 holes dish that it is 50*50*80cm that cave dish adopts bore and height size.
1.2, the preparation of cuttings
Rose blooms latter one month, choose then raw newly slightly, the thick 0.6cm of stem, be the female branch of cuttings without damage by disease and insect, morning time of clip is before 10:00 point.Female branch is positioned over shady and cool place after cutting off parent immediately, and it is fresh-keeping stand-by to spray water in time, or it is fresh-keeping stand-by in insertion tank, to absorb water.That the cutting cutting the same day was disposed the same day in principle.
Female branch is that one section of clip is cuttings by every 4 branches that save, are about 8cm, the position of nethermost bud is positioned at the 3mm place on lower clip, the bud of going up is most positioned at the 1cm place under clip, the tangent plane of cuttings top and the bottom is smooth, cuttings only retain go up most 2 joint compound leaves 50%, all the other compound leaves and leaflet remove totally.
1.3, the use of growth regulator
The mixed liquor of preparation IBA50mg/l and NAA50mg/l, the base portion 1cm of cuttings immerses in liquid, and soak time is 30 minutes, takes out to be inserted.
1.4, cuttage
Cuttings cuttage, in Pan Nei hole, cave, is slightly pressed matrix around with hand after inserting, and makes cuttings and matrix close contact.Outer 2 joints that retain of matrix.
Management after 1.5 cuttages
1.5.1, water spray and spraying
After cuttage, spray water immediately, make matrix sedimentation and cuttings close contact, open atomising device simultaneously, spray, until blade forms water membrane.
1.5.2, temperature and humidity requirement
Keep 26 DEG C of indoor temperatures, air humidity 85%, soil humidity 80%.
1.5.3, management
To spray to cuttings callus forms from cuttage is complete, make blade face keep water membrane; After callus forms, remain and again spray for 1/3 o'clock at blade face water film evaporation.While starting to take root, row spraying again after blade face moisture film evaporates completely.
In the time that room temperature rising exceedes temperature requirement, first spraying, then ventilates; Temperature during lower than temperature requirement, is first closed ventilation, the spraying management of in the ranks having a rest of the concrete conditions such as spraying apparent temperature, evaporation discharge.
Within every 15 days, paint green 5000 times of liquid with 50% 5000 times of liquid of grass friend or 50% and fill with root, prevent and treat cuttings and rot.
1.5.4, short root
In the time that cuttings basal growth goes out white young root, with 500 times of liquid irrigating roots of alginic acid.
1.5.5, illumination
Before 10:00,5:00 after open sunshade net, all the other time closures with afternoon in the morning of fine day.Open sunshade net in overcast and rainy whole day.
1.5.6, transplant
In the time that root system covers with cave dish, can transplant.Transplant and no longer water, apply fertilizer, spray for first 3 days.
Embodiment 2:
1.1, the preparation of facility, cutting bed and cutting medium
The booth that utilizes steel construction and cladding material (plastic film, glass, sunlight board) to build, fly net is all installed, preferably 20 object fly nets, automatic or manual roller shutter in all and extraneous ventilation exchanging, the sunshade net of bed rearrangement booth peripheral hardware 75%, folding manually or automatically.
After Land leveling, first lay the clean fine sand of one deck 4cm by the width of every 120cm, lay the washing cobble of 7cm and build cutting bed on it, length is determined with booth length.The working path that between cutting bed, distance is 30cm, working path face, higher than cuttage bed surface 5cm, is laid gardening ground cloth on working path face.
In booth, be equipped with spraying apparatus and irrigation installation, require all standing seamless; In booth, have cistern, irrigation water must pass through mechanical filter and softened water equipment processing, and water source is clean well water or running water.
The peat of selecting specification 18mm is cutting medium, and peat packs cave dish through spraying water into after moistening, 63 holes dishes or 50 holes dish that it is 50*50*80cm that cave dish adopts bore and height size.
1.2, the preparation of cuttings
Rose blooms latter one month, choose then raw newly slightly, the thick 0.5cm of stem, be the female branch of cuttings without damage by disease and insect, morning time of clip is before 10:00 point.Female branch is positioned over shady and cool place after cutting off parent immediately, and it is fresh-keeping stand-by to spray water in time, or it is fresh-keeping stand-by in insertion tank, to absorb water.That the cutting cutting the same day was disposed the same day in principle.
Female branch is that one section of clip is cuttings by every 4 branches that save, are about 9cm, the position of nethermost bud is positioned at the 2mm place on lower clip, the bud of going up is most positioned at the 1.2cm place under clip, the tangent plane of cuttings top and the bottom is smooth, cuttings only retain go up most 2 joint compound leaves 50%, all the other compound leaves and leaflet remove totally.
1.3, the use of growth regulator
The mixed liquor of preparation IBA50mg/l and NAA50mg/l, the base portion 1cm of cuttings immerses in liquid, and soak time is 30 minutes, takes out to be inserted.
1.4, cuttage
Cuttings cuttage, in Pan Nei hole, cave, is slightly pressed matrix around with hand after inserting, and makes cuttings and matrix close contact.Outer 2 joints that retain of matrix.
1.5, the management after cuttage
1.5.1, water spray and spraying
After cuttage, spray water immediately, make matrix sedimentation and cuttings close contact, open atomising device simultaneously, spray, until blade forms water membrane.
1.5.2,24 DEG C of temperature and humidity requirements, air humidity 88%, soil humidity 78%.
1.5.3, management
To spray to cuttings callus forms from cuttage is complete, make blade face keep water membrane; After callus forms, remain and again spray for 1/3 o'clock at blade face water film evaporation.While starting to take root, row spraying again after blade face moisture film evaporates completely.In the time that room temperature rising exceedes temperature requirement, first spraying, then ventilates; Temperature during lower than temperature requirement, is first closed ventilation, the spraying management of in the ranks having a rest of the concrete conditions such as spraying apparent temperature, evaporation discharge.
Within every 15 days, paint green 5000 times of liquid with 50% 5000 times of liquid of grass friend or 50% and fill with root, prevent and treat cuttings and rot.
1.5.4, short root
In the time that cuttings basal growth goes out white young root, with 500 times of liquid irrigating roots of alginic acid.
1.5.5, illumination
Before 10:00,5:00 after open sunshade net, all the other time closures with afternoon in the morning of fine day.Open sunshade net in overcast and rainy whole day.
1.5.6, transplant
In the time that root system covers with cave dish, can transplant.Transplant and no longer water, apply fertilizer, spray for first 3 days.
Embodiment 3:
1.1, the preparation of facility, cutting bed and cutting medium
The booth that utilizes steel construction and cladding material (plastic film, glass, sunlight board) to build, fly net is all installed, preferably 20 object fly nets, automatic or manual roller shutter in all and extraneous ventilation exchanging, the sunshade net of bed rearrangement booth peripheral hardware 75%, folding manually or automatically.
After Land leveling, first lay the clean fine sand of one deck 4.8cm by the width of every 120cm, lay the washing cobble of 6cm and build cutting bed on it, length is determined with booth length.The working path that between cutting bed, distance is 30cm, working path face, higher than cuttage bed surface 5cm, is laid gardening ground cloth on working path face.
In booth, be equipped with spraying apparatus and irrigation installation, require all standing seamless; In booth, have cistern, irrigation water must pass through mechanical filter and softened water equipment processing, and water source is clean well water or running water.
The peat of selecting specification 15mm is cutting medium, and peat packs cave dish through spraying water into after moistening, 63 holes dishes or 50 holes dish that it is 50*50*80cm that cave dish adopts bore and height size.
1.2, the preparation of cuttings
Rose blooms latter one month, choose then raw newly slightly, the thick 0.5cm of stem, be the female branch of cuttings without damage by disease and insect, morning time of clip is before 10:00 point.Female branch is positioned over shady and cool place after cutting off parent immediately, and it is fresh-keeping stand-by to spray water in time, or it is fresh-keeping stand-by in insertion tank, to absorb water.That the cutting cutting the same day was disposed the same day in principle.
Female branch is that one section of clip is cuttings by every 4 branches that save, are about 11cm, the position of nethermost bud is positioned at the 3mm place on lower clip, the bud of going up is most positioned at 1.4cm place under clip, the tangent plane of cuttings top and the bottom is smooth, cuttings only retain go up most 2 joint compound leaves 50%, all the other compound leaves and leaflet remove totally.
1.3, the use of growth regulator
The mixed liquor of preparation IBA50mg/l and NAA50mg/l, the base portion 1cm of cuttings immerses in liquid, and soak time is 30 minutes, takes out to be inserted.
1.4, cuttage
Cuttings cuttage, in Pan Nei hole, cave, is slightly pressed matrix around with hand after inserting, and makes cuttings and matrix close contact.Outer 2 joints that retain of matrix.
Management after 1.5 cuttages
1.5.1, water spray and spraying
After cuttage, spray water immediately, make matrix sedimentation and cuttings close contact, open atomising device simultaneously, spray, until blade forms water membrane.
1.5.2,22 DEG C of temperature and humidity requirements, air humidity 90%, soil humidity 75%.
1.5.3, management
To spray to cuttings callus forms from cuttage is complete, make blade face keep water membrane; After callus forms, remain and again spray for 1/3 o'clock at blade face water film evaporation.While starting to take root, row spraying again after blade face moisture film evaporates completely.
In the time that room temperature rising exceedes temperature requirement, first spraying, then ventilates; Temperature during lower than temperature requirement, is first closed ventilation, the spraying management of in the ranks having a rest of the concrete conditions such as spraying apparent temperature, evaporation discharge.
Within every 15 days, paint green 5000 times of liquid with 50% 5000 times of liquid of grass friend or 50% and fill with root, prevent and treat cuttings and rot.
1.5.4, short root
In the time that cuttings basal growth goes out white young root, with 500 times of liquid irrigating roots of alginic acid.
1.5.5, illumination
Before 10:00,5:00 after open sunshade net, all the other time closures with afternoon in the morning of fine day.Open sunshade net in overcast and rainy whole day.
1.5.6, transplant
In the time that root system covers with cave dish, can transplant.Transplant and no longer water, apply fertilizer, spray for first 3 days.
Embodiment 4:
1.1, the preparation of facility, cutting bed and cutting medium
The booth that utilizes steel construction and cladding material (plastic film, glass, sunlight board) to build, fly net is all installed, preferably 20 object fly nets, automatic or manual roller shutter in all and extraneous ventilation exchanging, the sunshade net of bed rearrangement booth peripheral hardware 75%, folding manually or automatically.
After Land leveling, first lay the clean fine sand of one deck 5cm by the width of every 120cm, lay the washing cobble of 5cm and build cutting bed on it, length is determined with booth length.The working path that between cutting bed, distance is 30cm, working path face, higher than cuttage bed surface 5cm, is laid gardening ground cloth on working path face.
In booth, be equipped with spraying apparatus and irrigation installation, require all standing seamless; In booth, have cistern, irrigation water must pass through mechanical filter and softened water equipment processing, and water source is clean well water or running water.
The peat of selecting specification 10mm is cutting medium, and peat packs cave dish through spraying water into after moistening, 63 holes dishes or 50 holes dish that it is 50*50*80cm that cave dish adopts bore and height size.
1.2, the preparation of cuttings
Rose blooms latter one month, choose then raw newly slightly, the thick 0.4cm of stem, be the female branch of cuttings without damage by disease and insect, morning time of clip is before 10:00 point.Female branch is positioned over shady and cool place after cutting off parent immediately, and it is fresh-keeping stand-by to spray water in time, or it is fresh-keeping stand-by in insertion tank, to absorb water.That the cutting cutting the same day was disposed the same day in principle.
Female branch is that one section of clip is cuttings by every 4 branches that save, are about 12cm, the position of nethermost bud is positioned at the 2mm place on lower clip, the bud of going up is most positioned at 1.5cm place under clip, the tangent plane of cuttings top and the bottom is smooth, cuttings only retain go up most 2 joint compound leaves 50%, all the other compound leaves and leaflet remove totally;
1.3, the use of growth regulator
The mixed liquor of preparation IBA50mg/l and NAA50mg/l, the base portion 1cm of cuttings immerses in liquid, and soak time is 30 minutes, takes out to be inserted.
1.4, cuttage
Cuttings cuttage, in Pan Nei hole, cave, is slightly pressed matrix around with hand after inserting, and makes cuttings and matrix close contact.Outer 2 joints that retain of matrix.
Management after 1.5 cuttages
1.5.1, water spray and spraying
After cuttage, spray water immediately, make matrix sedimentation and cuttings close contact, open atomising device simultaneously, spray, until blade forms water membrane.
1.5.2,20 DEG C of temperature and humidity requirements, air humidity 95%, soil humidity 70%.
1.5.3, management
To spray to cuttings callus forms from cuttage is complete, make blade face keep water membrane; After callus forms, remain and again spray for 1/3 o'clock at blade face water film evaporation.While starting to take root, row spraying again after blade face moisture film evaporates completely;
In the time that room temperature rising exceedes temperature requirement, first spraying, then ventilates; Temperature during lower than temperature requirement, is first closed ventilation, the spraying management of in the ranks having a rest of the concrete conditions such as spraying apparent temperature, evaporation discharge;
Within every 15 days, paint green 5000 times of liquid with 50% 5000 times of liquid of grass friend or 50% and fill with root, prevent and treat cuttings and rot.
1.5.4, short root
In the time that cuttings basal growth goes out white young root, with 500 times of liquid irrigating roots of alginic acid.
1.5.5, illumination
Before 10:00,5:00 after open sunshade net, all the other time closures with afternoon in the morning of fine day.Open sunshade net in overcast and rainy whole day.
1.5.6, transplant
In the time that root system covers with cave dish, can transplant.Transplant and no longer water, apply fertilizer, spray for first 3 days.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a Chinese bitter water rose cuttage technique, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1.1, the preparation of facility, cutting bed and cutting medium
The booth that utilizes steel construction and cladding material to build, fly net is all installed, automatic or manual roller shutter, the sunshade net of bed rearrangement booth peripheral hardware 75% in all and extraneous ventilation exchanging;
After Land leveling, first lay the clean fine sand of one deck 3~5cm by the width of every 120cm, lay the washing cobble of 5~8cm and build cutting bed on it, length is determined with booth length, the working path that between cutting bed, distance is 30cm;
The peat of selecting specification 10~20mm is cutting medium, and peat packs cave dish after moistening into through spraying water;
1.2, the preparation of cuttings
Rose blooms latter one month, choose then raw newly slightly, the thick 0.4~0.6cm of stem, be the female branch of cuttings without damage by disease and insect, morning time of clip, female branch was positioned over shady and cool locating after cutting off parent immediately before 10:00 point, and it is fresh-keeping stand-by to spray water in time, or it is fresh-keeping stand-by in insertion tank, to absorb water;
Female branch is that one section of clip is cuttings by every 4 branches that save, are about 8~12cm, the position of nethermost bud is positioned at the 2~3mm place on lower clip, the bud of going up is most positioned at the 1~1.5cm place under clip, the tangent plane of cuttings top and the bottom is smooth, cuttings only retain go up most 2 joint compound leaves 50%, all the other compound leaves and leaflet remove totally;
1.3, the use of growth regulator
The mixed liquor of preparation IBA50mg/l and NAA50mg/l, the base portion 1cm of cuttings immerses in liquid, and soak time is 30 minutes, takes out to be inserted;
1.4, cuttage
Cuttings cuttage, in Pan Nei hole, cave, is slightly pressed matrix around with hand after inserting, and makes cuttings and matrix close contact, and matrix retains 2 joints outward;
1.5, the management after cuttage
1.5.1, water spray and spraying
After cuttage, spray water immediately, make matrix sedimentation and cuttings close contact, open atomising device simultaneously, spray, until blade forms water membrane;
1.5.2, temperature and humidity requirement
Keep 20~26 DEG C of indoor temperatures, air humidity 85~95%, soil humidity 70~80%;
1.5.3, management
To spray to cuttings callus forms from cuttage is complete, make blade face keep water membrane; After callus forms, remain and again spray for 1/3 o'clock at blade face water film evaporation; While starting to take root, row spraying again after blade face moisture film evaporates completely;
When room temperature raises while exceeding temperature requirement, first spraying, then ventilates, and temperature during lower than temperature requirement, is first closed ventilation, the spraying management of in the ranks having a rest of the concrete conditions such as spraying apparent temperature, evaporation discharge;
Within every 15 days, paint green 5000 times of liquid with 50% 5000 times of liquid of grass friend or 50% and fill with root;
1.5.4, short root
In the time that cuttings basal growth goes out white young root, with 500 times of liquid irrigating roots of alginic acid;
1.5.5, illumination
Before 10:00,5:00 after open sunshade net, all the other time closures with afternoon in the morning of fine day; Open sunshade net in overcast and rainy whole day;
1.5.6, transplant
In the time that root system covers with cave dish, can transplant.
2. the Chinese bitter water rose cuttage technique of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cladding material in described step 1.1 is plastic film, glass, sunlight board.
3. the Chinese bitter water rose cuttage technique of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the fly net in described step 1.1 is 20 object fly nets.
4. the Chinese bitter water rose cuttage technique of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described sunshade net in described step 1.1 is folding manually or automatically.
5. the Chinese bitter water rose cuttage technique of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the working path face in described step 1.1, higher than cuttage bed surface 5cm, is laid gardening ground cloth on working path face.
6. the Chinese bitter water rose cuttage technique of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in booth described in described step 1.1, be equipped with spraying apparatus and irrigation installation, require all standing seamless.
7. the Chinese bitter water rose cuttage technique of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in described step 1.1, in booth, have cistern, source of irrigation water must pass through mechanical filter and softened water equipment processing.
8. the Chinese bitter water rose cuttage technique of one according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described water source is clean well water or running water.
9. the Chinese bitter water rose cuttage technique of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: 63 holes that described cave dish is 50*50*80cm by bore and height size or the cave dish in 50 holes.
10. the Chinese bitter water rose cuttage technique of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in described step 1.5.6, transplant and no longer water, apply fertilizer, spray for first 3 days.
CN201410124073.1A 2014-03-28 2014-03-28 A kind of Chinese bitter water rose cuttage technique Expired - Fee Related CN103891509B (en)

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CN104798564A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-07-29 张烨 Rose cuttage reproduction method taking flower mud as matrix
CN104904481A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-16 房子云 Cutting seedling-culturing method for France Grasse roses
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CN104798564A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-07-29 张烨 Rose cuttage reproduction method taking flower mud as matrix
CN104798564B (en) * 2014-12-10 2017-01-25 张烨 Rose cuttage reproduction method taking flower mud as matrix
CN104584819A (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-05-06 芮丹云 Method for cultivating gold-edge roses on large scale
CN104904481A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-16 房子云 Cutting seedling-culturing method for France Grasse roses
CN105815078A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-08-03 丽江玫瑰产业有限公司 Method for planting roses
CN107006353A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-08-04 东莞市中实创半导体照明有限公司 A kind of rose cuttage breeding method and a kind of rose indoor cultivation method for Ganoderma
CN107810957A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-03-20 广州华苑园林股份有限公司 A kind of ornamental plant root-growing agent and preparation method thereof
CN109258456A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-01-25 兰州市农业科技研究推广中心 A kind of method of China's bitter water rose artificial pollination
CN109258456B (en) * 2018-11-06 2022-04-08 兰州市农业科技研究推广中心 Artificial pollination method for Chinese rosa laevigata

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