CN103844284B - 一种鱼的制作方法 - Google Patents

一种鱼的制作方法 Download PDF

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CN103844284B
CN103844284B CN201410104566.9A CN201410104566A CN103844284B CN 103844284 B CN103844284 B CN 103844284B CN 201410104566 A CN201410104566 A CN 201410104566A CN 103844284 B CN103844284 B CN 103844284B
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龚贵红
李德君
李林
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L23/00Soups; Sauces; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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    • A23L17/10Fish meal or powder; Granules, agglomerates or flakes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • A23L5/11General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using oil
    • A23L5/12Processes other than deep-frying or float-frying using cooking oil in direct contact with the food
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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Abstract

本发明公开了鱼的制作方法,包括1)宰杀活鱼;2)制备酱料,腌制鱼肉;3)制作汤料;4)石头加热,再将石头放入木桶中,放入腌制好的鱼肉,下汤料,焖煮,即可;该方法选用材质为香杉木的木桶作为做鱼的器具,既保温材质又轻,对人体有一定的保健作用,同时做出的鱼肉质嫩,口感好;汤料选用老母鸡和猪骨熬制的高汤,再加入多种中草药和其它绿色食材熬制而成,不添加任何添加剂,味道鲜美,营养成分高,有益脾胃,不上火。

Description

一种鱼的制作方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种鱼的制作方法。
背景技术
众所周知,鱼类的营养价值极高,肉质中蛋白质的含量丰富,且富含多种人体所需的微量元素,同时鱼肉中的脂肪含量低,而且多由不饱和脂肪酸构成,人体对其的吸收率可达95%,除此之外,鱼肉味美鲜嫩、口感细腻。
为了保持鱼类的营养价值和良好的口味,在制作过程中需要去除腥味。目前,鱼的制作方法有很多种,但是操作复杂,烹饪时间和火候难以把握,肉质变老,并且为了去除腥味,加入的调料使鱼的营养成分流失,吃了易上火。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种鱼的制作方法,解决现有技术烹饪出的鱼营养成分流失、吃了易上火的问题。
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:
提供一种鱼的制作方法,其特征是,包括:
(1)取活鱼宰杀,洗净,剔除鱼骨,鱼肉切片;
(2)将食盐、料酒、豆粉和醪糟依质量比1:1:1:1混合拌匀制成酱料;再将所述酱料与鱼肉依质量比1:30-40混合拌匀,腌制5-10分钟;
(3)取石头,用植物油将所述石头加热至200-300℃;
(4)将加热后的石头放入木桶中,再放入腌制好的鱼肉,下汤料,盖上桶盖;
(5)焖煮2-5分钟即可。
所述汤料由以下方法制备:
Ⅰ、将老母鸡、猪骨加入水中,小火熬制3-5小时,制得高汤;其中,老母鸡、猪骨和水的质量比为1:2:30;
Ⅱ、取以下重量份的高汤1500-2500份、黄姜2-3份、大葱2-3份、蒜2-3份、鸡油2-3份、麦冬2-3份、三奈3-5份、白扣1-3份、党参1-2份、沙参1-2份、麦芽3-5份、山楂1-3份及所述鱼骨,加水,小火煮5-6分钟,再加入以下重量份的鸡精2-3份、味精3-5份、食盐2-4份及胡椒粉2-3份调味,制得汤料。
步骤Ⅱ中,取以下重量份的高汤1500份、黄姜2份、大葱2份、蒜2份、鸡油3份、麦冬3份、三奈3份、白扣1份、党参1份、沙参1份、麦芽3份、山楂1份及所述鱼骨,加水,小火煮5分钟,再加入以下重量份的鸡精2份、味精3份、食盐2份及胡椒粉3份调味,制得汤料。
所述鱼为无鳞甲、少鱼刺的梭边鱼、大口鲶鱼、红沙鱼或胭脂鱼;
所述石头为黑色鹅卵石。
所述植物油为菜子油、花生油、豆油或橄榄油。
所述木桶的材质为香杉木。
综上所述,本发明具有以下优点:
1)本发明选用材质为香杉木的木桶作为做鱼的器具,既保温材质又轻,对人体有一定的保健作用,同时做出的鱼肉质嫩,口感好。
2)本发明的汤料选用老母鸡和猪骨熬制的高汤,再加入多种中草药和其它绿色食材熬制而成,不添加任何添加剂,味道鲜美,营养成分高,有益脾胃,不上火。
3)本发明选用黑色鹅卵石进行加热,既耐高温,同时该石头富含人体所需的微量元素铁、镁、锌和钙,对人体具有一定的保健作用。
4)本发明采用短暂的现场烹制方法,营养成分不流失,保证肉质的鲜嫩营养,久吃不腻。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明进行详细的描述,但它们不是对本发明的进一步限制。
实施例1
选取无鳞甲、鱼刺少的梭边鱼宰杀,洗净,剔除鱼骨,鱼肉切片;
将食盐、料酒、豆粉和醪糟按照质量比1:1:1:1混合拌匀制成酱料,再将酱料与鱼肉按照质量比1:40混合拌匀,腌制5分钟;
将老母鸡、猪棒子骨和水按照质量比为1:2:30的比例加入锅中,小火熬制4个小时,制得高汤;再取鱼骨、高汤1500克、黄姜2克、大葱2克、蒜2克、鸡油3克、麦冬3克、三奈3克、白扣1克、党参1克、沙参1克、麦芽3克及山楂1克,加水,小火煮5分钟,再加入鸡精2克、味精3克、食盐2克及胡椒粉3克调味,制得汤料;
取黑色鹅卵石,用菜子油将黑色鹅卵石加热至300℃,将该加热后的黑色鹅卵石放入香杉木桶中,再放入腌制好的鱼肉,下汤料,盖上桶盖,焖2分钟,即可。
实施例2:
选取无鳞甲、鱼刺少的红沙鱼宰杀,洗净,剔除鱼骨,鱼肉切片;
将食盐、料酒、豆粉和醪糟按照质量比1:1:1:1混合拌匀制成酱料,再将酱料与鱼肉按照质量比1:30混合拌匀,腌制10分钟;
将老母鸡、猪骨和水按照质量比为1:2:30的比例加入锅中,小火熬制3个小时,制得高汤;再取鱼骨、高汤2000克、黄姜3克、大葱3克、蒜3克、鸡油2克、麦冬2克、三奈3克、白扣3克、党参2克、沙参2克、麦芽5克及山楂3克,加水,小火煮6分钟,再加入鸡精3克、味精5克、食盐4克及胡椒粉2克调味,制得汤料;
取黑色鹅卵石,用菜子油将黑色鹅卵石加热至200℃,将该加热后的黑色鹅卵石放入香杉木桶中,再放入腌制好的鱼肉,下汤料,盖上桶盖,焖3分钟,即可。
实施例3:
选取无鳞甲、鱼刺少的大口鲶鱼宰杀,洗净,剔除鱼骨,鱼肉切片;
将食盐、料酒、豆粉和醪糟按照质量比1:1:1:1混合拌匀制成酱料,再将酱料与鱼肉按照质量比1:35混合拌匀,腌制8分钟;
将老母鸡、猪棒子骨和水按照质量比为1:2:30的比例加入锅中,小火熬制5个小时,制得高汤;再取鱼骨、高汤2500克、黄姜2克、大葱2克、蒜2克、鸡油2克、麦冬3克、三奈5克、白扣2克、党参1克、沙参1克、麦芽3克及山楂2克,加水,小火熬制5-6分钟,再加入鸡精2.5克、味精4克、食盐3克及胡椒粉2.5克调味,制得汤料;
取黑色鹅卵石,用菜子油将黑色鹅卵石加热至250℃,将该加热后的黑色鹅卵石放入香杉木桶中,再放入腌制好的鱼肉,下汤料,盖上桶盖,焖5分钟,即可。
实施例4:
选取无鳞甲、鱼刺少的胭脂鱼宰杀,洗净,剔除鱼骨,鱼肉切片;
将食盐、料酒、豆粉和醪糟按照质量比1:1:1:1混合拌匀制成酱料,再将酱料与鱼肉按照质量比1:36混合拌匀,腌制7分钟;
将老母鸡、猪棒子骨和水按照质量比为1:2:30的比例加入锅中,小火熬制4.5个小时,制得高汤;再取鱼骨、高汤1800克、黄姜2.5克、大葱2.5克、蒜2克、鸡油2.5克、麦冬2.5克、三奈4克、白扣2.5克、党参1.5克、沙参1.5克、麦芽4克及山楂2.5克,小火熬制5-6分钟,再加入鸡精2.5克、味精3.5克、食盐3克及胡椒粉2克调味,制得汤料;
取黑色鹅卵石,用菜子油将黑色鹅卵石加热至230℃,将该加热后的黑色鹅卵石放入香杉木桶中,再放入腌制好的鱼肉,下汤料,盖上桶盖,焖4分钟,即可。
虽然结合具体实施例对本发明的具体实施方式进行了详细地描述,但并非是对本专利保护范围的限定。在权利要求书所限定的范围内,本领域的技术人员不经创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或调整仍受本专利的保护。

Claims (6)

1.一种鱼的制作方法,其特征是,包括:
(1)取活鱼宰杀,洗净,剔除鱼骨,鱼肉切片;
(2)将食盐、料酒、豆粉和醪糟依质量比1:1:1:1混合拌匀制成酱料;再将所述酱料与鱼肉依质量比1:30-40混合拌匀,腌制5-10分钟;
(3)取石头,用植物油将所述石头加热至200-300℃;
(4)将加热后的石头放入木桶中,再放入腌制好的鱼肉,下汤料,盖上桶盖;
(5)焖煮2-5分钟即可;
所述汤料由以下方法制备:
Ⅰ、将老母鸡、猪骨加入水中,小火熬制3-5小时,制得高汤;其中,老母鸡、猪骨和水的质量比为1:2:30;
Ⅱ、取以下重量份的高汤1500-2500份、黄姜2-3份、大葱2-3份、蒜2-3份、鸡油2-3份、麦冬2-3份、三奈3-5份、白扣1-3份、党参1-2份、沙参1-2份、麦芽3-5份、山楂1-3份及所述鱼骨,加水,小火煮5-6分钟,再加入以下重量份的鸡精2-3份、味精3-5份、食盐2-4份及胡椒粉2-3份调味,制得汤料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征是:步骤Ⅱ中,取以下重量份的高汤1500份、黄姜2份、大葱2份、蒜2份、鸡油3份、麦冬3份、三奈3份、白扣1份、党参1份、沙参1份、麦芽3份、山楂1份及所述鱼骨,加水,小火煮5分钟,再加入以下重量份的鸡精2份、味精3份、食盐2份及胡椒粉3份调味,制得汤料。
3.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征是:所述鱼为无鳞甲、鱼刺少的梭边鱼、大口鲶鱼、红沙鱼或胭脂鱼。
4.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征是:所述石头为黑色鹅卵石。
5.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征是:所述植物油为菜子油、花生油、豆油或橄榄油。
6.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征是:所述木桶的材质为香杉木。
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CN104473227A (zh) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-01 梁岸升 石头火锅鱼的制作方法
CN105851910A (zh) * 2016-04-06 2016-08-17 李林 一种鸡肉的制作方法
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CN107712690A (zh) * 2017-11-22 2018-02-23 成都市新津活活饭店 一种腊鱼及其制作方法
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