CN103704751A - 一种低盐香辣鸭肉酱及制作方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种低盐香辣鸭肉酱及制备方法。所用原料主要有:鸭腿肉、甜面酱、复合盐等;复合盐包括食品级氯化钠、氯化钾、氯化钙和乳酸钙;具体加工操作步骤包括:鸭腿肉的预处理、搅拌腌制、炒制、熬制、灌装、排气、灭菌。本发明低盐香辣鸭肉酱营养价值高,风味浓郁、口感佳等特点,且使用复合盐替代食盐,低盐香辣鸭肉酱中钠盐含量≤1.5%,显著降低了产品中的食盐含量,并能保持肉酱类产品的色泽、质地及保质期。本发明的低盐肉酱产品符合当今社会人们追求健康、营养、风味的食品消费需求,具有广阔的市场发展前景。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于调味品及肉制品加工领域,具体涉及低盐香辣鸭肉酱的制作方法。
背景技术
我国是世界上最大的水禽生产与消费国。鸭肉作为水禽食品之一,味甘、寒,入肺胃肾经,有滋补、养胃、补肾、消水肿、止热痢、止咳化痰等作用;鸭肉具有低脂肪、低胆固醇、高蛋白等优点,其中的脂肪酸熔点低,易于消化;鸭肉中还含有较丰富的烟酸,是构成人体内两种重要辅酶的成分之一,可预防心肌梗死等心脏疾病,且其B族维生素和维生素E的含量高于其他肉品,能有效抵抗脚气病、神经炎等多种炎症,还具有抗衰老功效。肉酱是现代消费者非常喜爱的调味品之一,而现在市场上的肉酱多以猪肉和牛肉为原料,品种较少,且食盐含量普遍较高,易诱发高血压等疾病。
发明内容
为满足当今社会人们追求健康、营养、风味的食品消费需求,本发明开发了一种低盐香辣鸭肉酱。
一种低盐香辣鸭肉酱所用原料和辅料如下:
原料:颗粒状的鸭肉60-65g、甜面酱30-35 g;
辅料:黄豆粉20-25 g、小麦粉4-6 g、五香粉0.4-0.5 g、生姜粉0.4-0.5 g、复合盐10-11 g、鲜葱末5-7 g、干辣椒5-7 g、味精0.8-0.9 g、植物油25-30 g、水350-400 g;
所述复合盐由重量比20%的氯化钠、35%的氯化钾、20%的氯化钙和25%的乳酸钙组成,且所有盐均为食品级;所述低盐香辣鸭肉酱中钠盐含量≤1.5%。
所述的低盐香辣鸭肉酱的方法,具体加工操作步骤如下:
(1)鸭肉预处理:将剔除骨头、皮、结缔组织及瘀伤组织的鸭肉洗净、沥干,切成黄豆大小的鸭肉粒;
(2)搅拌、腌制:在温度0-10℃条件下,将复合盐与鸭肉粒搅拌均匀,腌制30min;
(3)炒制:将植物油、干辣椒和鲜葱末一起炒制,炒制到有浓郁的辣椒油香味产生;再将腌制好的鸭肉粒倒入锅中,一起翻炒,直至鸭肉粒表面发白,得到熟鸭肉粒;
(4)熬制:将甜面酱、熟鸭肉粒和其他辅料即黄豆粉、小麦粉、五香粉、生姜粉和水一起混合均匀,文火熬制25~30分钟,加入味精混合均匀,即得到低盐香辣鸭肉酱;
(5)灌装、排气、灭菌:将步骤(4)熬制的低盐香辣鸭肉酱出锅,保持料温80℃以上,热灌装;灌装后肉酱排气15min,温度121℃灭菌20min,杀菌结束快速冷却至室温,得低盐香辣鸭肉酱产品,低盐香辣鸭肉酱产品的酱色纯正,有光泽;质地均匀,鸭肉粒富有弹性;风味浓郁,咸、甜适中;钠盐含量≤1.5%。
所述复合盐中的氯化钠、氯化钾、氯化钙和乳酸钙均为食品级盐。
所述鸭肉为冰冻或新鲜的鸭后腿肉。
本发明的有益技术效果体现在以下方面:
1.本发明以鸭肉为主要原料,添加剂使用:符合《食品安全国家标准 食品添加剂使用标准》(GB 2760)的要求;利用食品级氯化钾、氯化钙、乳酸钙部分替代传统食盐,钠盐含量≤1.5%,显著降低产品中钠盐的含量;
2.本发明的产品具有高蛋白、低脂肪、低钠盐的特点;营养丰富,食用安全;添加适量的钾盐,可抑制肾上腺素的释放,促进体内钠和水的排出,有利于降低血压;添加的氯化钙和乳酸钙,可提高钙含量,改善肉的嫩度及风味,并保持产品的色泽,同时乳酸钙还具有较强的抑菌效果,弥补了钠盐降低可能导致产品保质期缩短的缺陷;
3.本发明的低盐肉酱产品符合当今社会人们追求健康、营养、风味的食品消费需求,具有广阔的市场发展前景。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例,对本发明作进一步地说明。
实施例1
原料:颗粒状的鸭肉60、甜面酱30;
辅料:黄豆粉20、小麦粉4、五香粉0.4、生姜粉0.4、复合盐10、鲜葱末5、干辣椒5、味精0.8、植物油30、自来水350。其中复合盐重量配比为:食品级氯化钠20%、食品级氯化钾35%、食品级氯化钙20%、食品级乳酸钙25%。
加工方法如下:
(1)鸭腿的预处理:剔除冷冰的鸭后腿中的骨头、皮、结缔组织及瘀伤组织,用清水清洗、沥干,再用切丁机将鸭腿肉分切成黄豆大小的鸭肉粒;
(2)搅拌、腌制:在温度0-10℃条件下,将复合盐与鸭肉粒搅拌均匀后,腌制30min;
(3)炒制:将植物油倒入洁净的平底锅中,用电磁炉加热植物油,至微冒烟状态;将切成粉末状的干辣椒和鲜葱末倒入锅中,炒制到有浓郁的辣椒油香味产生;再将腌制好的鸭肉粒倒入锅中进行翻炒,直至鸭肉粒表面发白,得到熟鸭肉粒;
(4)熬制:将甜面酱、熟鸭肉粒和及其他辅料即黄豆粉、小麦粉、五香粉、生姜粉和水加入锅中混合均匀,在电磁炉上文火熬制25 min(可见水分已几乎蒸干),加入味精混合均匀,即得到低盐香辣鸭肉酱;
(5)灌装、排气、灭菌:将步骤(4)熬制的低盐香辣鸭肉酱出锅,保持料温80℃以上热灌装;灌装后肉酱排气15min,温度121℃灭菌20min,杀菌结束后快速冷却至室温,得低盐香辣鸭肉酱产品。低盐香辣鸭肉酱产品酱色纯正,有光泽;质地均匀,鸭肉粒富有弹性;风味浓郁,咸、甜适中;钠盐含量≤1.2%。
实施例2
原料:颗粒状的鸭肉65、甜面酱35;
辅料:黄豆粉25、小麦粉6、五香粉0.5、生姜粉0.5、复合盐11、鲜葱末7、干辣椒7、味精0.9、植物油30、自来水400。
除熬制过程中文火熬制30 min外,复合盐的配比、肉酱的其它加工方法均同实施例1。
所得低盐香辣鸭肉酱的钠盐含量≤1.2%;低盐香辣鸭肉酱产品香辣爽口,鸭肉质地嫩;其他质量指标同实施例1。
Claims (4)
1.一种低盐香辣鸭肉酱,其特征在于所用原料和辅料如下:
原料:颗粒状的鸭肉60-65g、甜面酱30-35 g;
辅料:黄豆粉20-25 g、小麦粉4-6 g、五香粉0.4-0.5 g、生姜粉0.4-0.5 g、复合盐10-11 g、鲜葱末5-7 g、干辣椒5-7 g、味精0.8-0.9 g、植物油25-30 g、水350-400 g;
所述复合盐由重量比20%的氯化钠、35%的氯化钾、20%的氯化钙和25%的乳酸钙组成,且所有盐均为食品级;所述低盐香辣鸭肉酱中钠盐含量≤1.5%。
2.制作权利要求1所述的低盐香辣鸭肉酱的方法,其特征在于具体加工操作步骤如下:
(1)鸭肉预处理:将剔除骨头、皮、结缔组织及瘀伤组织的鸭肉洗净、沥干,切成黄豆大小的鸭肉粒;
(2)搅拌、腌制:在温度0-10℃条件下,将复合盐与鸭肉粒搅拌均匀,腌制30min;
(3)炒制:将植物油、干辣椒和鲜葱末一起炒制,炒制到有浓郁的辣椒油香味产生;再将腌制好的鸭肉粒倒入锅中,一起翻炒,直至鸭肉粒表面发白,得到熟鸭肉粒;
(4)熬制:将甜面酱、熟鸭肉粒和其他辅料即黄豆粉、小麦粉、五香粉、生姜粉和水一起混合均匀,文火熬制25~30分钟,加入味精混合均匀,即得到低盐香辣鸭肉酱;
(5)灌装、排气、灭菌:将步骤(4)熬制的低盐香辣鸭肉酱出锅,保持料温80℃以上,热灌装;灌装后肉酱排气15min,温度121℃灭菌20min,杀菌结束快速冷却至室温,得低盐香辣鸭肉酱产品,低盐香辣鸭肉酱产品的酱色纯正,有光泽;质地均匀,鸭肉粒富有弹性;风味浓郁,咸、甜适中;钠盐含量≤1.5%。
3.根据权利要求1所述的制作低盐香辣鸭肉酱的方法,其特征在于:所述复合盐中的氯化钠、氯化钾、氯化钙和乳酸钙均为食品级盐。
4.根据权利要求2所述的制作低盐香辣鸭肉酱的方法,其特征在于:所述鸭肉为冰冻或新鲜的鸭后腿肉。
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