CN103535755A - 一种麻辣鸡丝的制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种麻辣鸡丝的制备方法,由制备腌渍粉、清洗、腌制、熏制、烤制、煮制、浸制、炒制和包装杀菌等工序完成,其有益效果是采用了特殊的配方材料和配料比例,并采用特有的熏味和热烤技术,使营养和口味侵入并固化在鸡丝内部,然后把鸡肉锤松,再进行浸制和炒制,使得鸡肉味道表里如一,色泽红润,气味香浓爽口,食之开胃健脾,余味经久不绝,可增进食欲、开胃健脾,同时因煮制恰当,食用时容易分割,方便食用者于户外或旅行中食用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于鸡肉熟食制品的加工技术领域,具体地说是一种麻辣鸡丝的制备方法。
背景技术
鸡肉质地细嫩,滋味鲜美,富含多种蛋白质和其它营养物质,且营养转化率高,很容易倍人体吸收利用,有增强体力,强身健体的作用,是人类的重要食物之一。现有技术中鸡肉熟食制品的制作方法很多,如蒸煮、煎炸、烧烤、腌腊、卤酱等等,风味特色各有不同。
麻辣鸡丝是人们非常喜爱的日常食品,现在市场上销售的麻辣鸡丝各有千秋,其口味只能满足当地人的习惯,但无法满足更多人的需要。一般的做法是将鸡腿、鸡脯肉加料酒和食盐放入汤锅煮熟,然后用木棒鸡肉锤松,再撕成丝状,然后浇上辣椒油、芝麻酱、味精、食盐、白糖、料酒等调味料即可。
专利号201210278008.5公布了“一种口感香辣手撕鸡的制作方法”,通过选料、腌制、干燥、采用配方卤水进行卤制,再通过浸泡和油炸,冷却后包装杀菌而制成;该方法工艺比较传统,仅卤水配料有所创新,无法满足更多人的需求。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:针对现有技术问题的不足,提供一种采用熏味和热烤的技术,使得鸡肉不仅增加了营养,而且保持和增加了口味,以便生产一种色泽红润,肉质酥松,香鲜可口,久品不厌的麻辣鸡丝,以向人们提供多样化食品,满足人们的不同需要。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是一种麻辣鸡丝的制备方法,其特征在于由如下步骤完成。
⑴制备腌渍粉:按照重量份预备野山椒5份、干姜5份、草果5份、香叶5份、丁香3份、白蔻3份、花椒2份、八角2份、胡椒2份、食用植物油3份、白酒3份,将食用植物油倒入锅中,待烧热冒烟时将野山椒、干姜、草果、香叶、丁香、白蔻、花椒、八角、胡椒倒入锅中,反复翻炒,直到将油炒干,然后再倒入白酒,反复翻炒,直到将酒炒干,接着迅速趁热将物料粉碎,磨成细粉,过100目筛,得到腌渍粉备用。
⑵清洗:将新宰杀的土鸡清洗干净,然后将整鸡放入沸水中清煮5-6分钟,捞出沥干,得全鸡。
⑶腌制:将全鸡拌料,每100kg全鸡拌腌渍粉6-8kg、食盐1-1.5kg、白酒2-2.5kg;将腌制粉、食盐和白酒混合均匀,然后在全鸡内外涂抹均匀,再将全鸡在2-7℃温度的冷藏室内静置腌渍5-7天,每天翻动一次。
⑷熏制:将腌渍过的全鸡悬挂在熏烤柜中,在熏烤柜内底部的火盘中用暗火燃烧鲜橘皮、鲜松柏枝和野山椒,使之冒烟,然后用钻了密集孔眼的铁板将火盘盖住,使暗火发出的烟从孔眼中均匀分布溢出,熏烤鸡肉。
⑸烤制:熏味1天后,在继续熏味的同时,在熏烤柜外部底下燃火将熏烤柜整体烧热,使熏烤柜内温度达到50-55℃,并保持4-5小时,然后将熏烤柜内温度调为65-70℃热烤4-5小时,再将熏烤柜内温度调为40-45℃热烤5-7天;前期热烤时打开熏烤柜的天窗,待熏烤柜内看不见水汽且相对湿度在50%以下时关闭天窗。
⑹煮制:然后将全鸡取出,清洗,放入沸水中用大火烧煮20-25分钟,然后取出,趁热用木棒轻捶鸡肉,使肉质疏松,直到冷却后,撕成粗丝。
⑺浸制:将鸡丝放入麻辣油中,以鸡丝被麻辣油浸没为度,并保持室内环境温度为5-10℃,每天用物理杀菌,浸制2-3天后取出沥干待用;所述的麻辣油是按照重量份将红椒粉5份、花椒粉1份、胡椒粉1份放入烧热冒烟后的食用植物油50份中搅拌3-4分钟,然后静置冷却后制得;其中红椒粉是将红辣椒烘干后去蒂和籽,用水洗净沥干后烘烤至香脆,冷却后粉碎所得。
⑻炒制:在锅里倒入鸡丝重量3%的食用植物油,用大火烧热,再按照鸡丝重量放入干红辣椒2%、姜丝2%、冷鸡汤2%、酱油1%、香醋0.8%、食盐1%、白糖1%、花椒0.5%、味精0.5%、葱花0.5%,爆香后放入鸡丝并停火然后不断翻炒直到冷却至常温。
⑼包装杀菌:将鸡丝计量装入铝箔蒸煮袋进行真空包装,再用高温高压杀菌,冷却得到麻辣鸡丝成品。
本发明的有益效果是采用了特殊的配方材料和配料比例,并采用特有的熏味和热烤技术,使营养和口味侵入并固化在鸡丝内部,然后把鸡肉锤松,再进行浸制和炒制,使得鸡肉味道表里如一,色泽红润,气味香浓爽口,食之开胃健脾,余味经久不绝。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明,以下实施例旨在说明本发明而不是对本发明的进一步限定,不应以此限制本发明的保护范围。
实施例1。
首先制备腌渍粉,预备野山椒5kg、干姜5kg、草果5kg、香叶5kg、丁香3kg、白蔻3kg、花椒2kg、八角2kg、胡椒2kg、食用植物油3kg、白酒3kg,将食用植物油倒入锅中,待烧热冒烟时将野山椒、干姜、草果、香叶、丁香、白蔻、花椒、八角、胡椒倒入锅中,反复翻炒,直到将油炒干,然后再倒入白酒,反复翻炒,直到将酒炒干,接着迅速趁热将物料粉碎,磨成细粉,过100目筛,得到腌渍粉备用。
将新宰杀的土鸡清洗干净,然后将整鸡放入沸水中清煮5-6分钟,捞出沥干,得全鸡;然后将全鸡拌料,取100kg全鸡,将腌渍粉6kg、食盐1kg、白酒2kg混合均匀,然后在全鸡内外涂抹均匀,再将全鸡在2℃温度的冷藏室内静置腌渍7天,每天翻动一次。
进行熏制,即将腌渍过的全鸡悬挂在熏烤柜中,在熏烤柜内底部的火盘中用暗火燃烧鲜橘皮、鲜松柏枝和野山椒,使之冒烟,然后用钻了密集孔眼的铁板将火盘盖住,使暗火发出的烟从孔眼中均匀分布溢出,熏烤鸡肉;然后进行热烤制,即在熏味1天后,在继续熏味的同时,在熏烤柜外部底下燃火将熏烤柜整体烧热,使熏烤柜内温度达到50℃,并保持5小时,然后将熏烤柜内温度调为65℃热烤5小时,再将熏烤柜内温度调为40℃热烤7天;前期热烤时打开熏烤柜的天窗,待熏烤柜内看不见水汽且相对湿度在50%以下时关闭天窗。
然后将全鸡取出,清洗,放入沸水中用大火烧煮20分钟,然后取出,趁热用木棒轻捶鸡肉,使肉质疏松,直到冷却后,撕成粗丝;然后将鸡丝放入麻辣油中,以鸡丝被麻辣油浸没为度,并保持室内环境温度为5℃,每天用物理杀菌,浸制3天后取出沥干待用;所述的麻辣油是按照重量份将红椒粉5kg、花椒粉1kg、胡椒粉1kg放入烧热冒烟后的食用植物油50kg中搅拌3-4分钟,然后静置冷却后制得;其中红椒粉是将红辣椒烘干后去蒂和籽,用水洗净沥干后烘烤至香脆,冷却后粉碎所得。
然后在锅里倒入鸡丝重量3%的食用植物油,用大火烧热,再按照鸡丝重量放入干红辣椒2%、姜丝2%、冷鸡汤2%、酱油1%、香醋0.8%、食盐1%、白糖1%、花椒0.5%、味精0.5%、葱花0.5%,爆香后放入鸡丝并停火,然后不断翻炒直到冷却至常温;最后将鸡丝计量装入铝箔蒸煮袋进行真空包装,再用高温高压杀菌,冷却得到麻辣鸡丝成品。
实施例2。
首先制备腌渍粉,预备野山椒5kg、干姜5kg、草果5kg、香叶5kg、丁香3kg、白蔻3kg、花椒2kg、八角2kg、胡椒2kg、食用植物油3kg、白酒3kg,将食用植物油倒入锅中,待烧热冒烟时将野山椒、干姜、草果、香叶、丁香、白蔻、花椒、八角、胡椒倒入锅中,反复翻炒,直到将油炒干,然后再倒入白酒,反复翻炒,直到将酒炒干,接着迅速趁热将物料粉碎,磨成细粉,过100目筛,得到腌渍粉备用。
将新宰杀的土鸡清洗干净,然后将整鸡放入沸水中清煮5-6分钟,捞出沥干,得全鸡;再将全鸡拌料,取100kg全鸡,将腌渍粉7kg、食盐1.25kg、白酒2.25kg混合均匀,然后在全鸡内外涂抹均匀,再将全鸡在4℃温度的冷藏室内静置腌渍6天,每天翻动一次。
然后进行熏制,即将腌渍过的全鸡悬挂在熏烤柜中,在熏烤柜内底部的火盘中用暗火燃烧鲜橘皮、鲜松柏枝和野山椒,使之冒烟,然后用钻了密集孔眼的铁板将火盘盖住,使暗火发出的烟从孔眼中均匀分布溢出,熏烤鸡肉;熏制1天后,在继续熏味的同时,在熏烤柜外部底下燃火将熏烤柜整体烧热,使熏烤柜内温度达到52℃,并保持4.5小时,然后将熏烤柜内温度调为67℃热烤4.5小时,再将熏烤柜内温度调为42℃热烤6天;前期热烤时打开熏烤柜的天窗,待熏烤柜内看不见水汽且相对湿度在50%以下时关闭天窗。
然后将全鸡取出,清洗,放入沸水中用大火烧煮22分钟,然后取出,趁热用木棒轻捶鸡肉,使肉质疏松,直到冷却后,撕成粗丝;然后将鸡丝放入麻辣油中,以鸡丝被麻辣油浸没为度,并保持室内环境温度为7℃,每天用物理杀菌,浸制2.5天后取出沥干;所述的麻辣油是将红椒粉5kg、花椒粉1kg、胡椒粉1kg放入烧热冒烟后的食用植物油50kg中搅拌3.5分钟,然后静置冷却后制得;其中红椒粉是将红辣椒烘干后去蒂和籽,用水洗净沥干后烘烤至香脆,冷却后粉碎所得。
然后在锅里倒入鸡丝重量3%的食用植物油,用大火烧热,再按照鸡丝重量放入干红辣椒2%、姜丝2%、冷鸡汤2%、酱油1%、香醋0.8%、食盐1%、白糖1%、花椒0.5%、味精0.5%、葱花0.5%,爆香后放入鸡丝并停火然后不断翻炒直到冷却至常温;最后将鸡丝计量装入铝箔蒸煮袋进行真空包装,再用高温高压杀菌,冷却得到麻辣鸡丝成品。
实施例3。
首先制备腌渍粉,预备野山椒5kg、干姜5kg、草果5kg、香叶5kg、丁香3kg、白蔻3kg、花椒2kg、八角2kg、胡椒2kg、食用植物油3kg、白酒3kg,将食用植物油倒入锅中,待烧热冒烟时将野山椒、干姜、草果、香叶、丁香、白蔻、花椒、八角、胡椒倒入锅中,反复翻炒,直到将油炒干,然后再倒入白酒,反复翻炒,直到将酒炒干,接着迅速趁热将物料粉碎,磨成细粉,过100目筛,得到腌渍粉备用。
将新宰杀的土鸡清洗干净,然后将整鸡放入沸水中清煮5-6分钟,捞出沥干,得全鸡;然后将全鸡拌料,取100kg全鸡,将腌渍粉8kg、食盐1.5kg、白酒2.5kg混合均匀,然后在全鸡内外涂抹均匀,再将全鸡在7℃温度的冷藏室内静置腌渍5天,每天翻动一次。
然后进行熏制,即将腌渍过的全鸡悬挂在熏烤柜中,在熏烤柜内底部的火盘中用暗火燃烧鲜橘皮、鲜松柏枝和野山椒,使之冒烟,然后用钻了密集孔眼的铁板将火盘盖住,使暗火发出的烟从孔眼中均匀分布溢出,熏烤鸡肉;熏制1天后,在继续熏味的同时,在熏烤柜外部底下燃火将熏烤柜整体烧热,使熏烤柜内温度达到55℃,并保持5小时,然后将熏烤柜内温度调为70℃热烤5小时,再将熏烤柜内温度调为45℃热烤7天;前期热烤时打开熏烤柜的天窗,待熏烤柜内看不见水汽且相对湿度在50%以下时关闭天窗。
然后将全鸡取出,清洗,放入沸水中用大火烧煮25分钟,然后取出,趁热用木棒轻捶鸡肉,使肉质疏松,直到冷却后,撕成粗丝;再将鸡丝放入麻辣油中,以鸡丝被麻辣油浸没为度,并保持室内环境温度为10℃,每天用物理杀菌,浸制2天后取出沥干;所述的麻辣油是将红椒粉5kg、花椒粉1kg、胡椒粉1kg放入烧热冒烟后的食用植物油50kg中搅拌4分钟,然后静置冷却后制得;其中红椒粉是将红辣椒烘干后去蒂和籽,用水洗净沥干后烘烤至香脆,冷却后粉碎所得。
然后在锅里倒入鸡丝重量3%的食用植物油,用大火烧热,再按照鸡丝重量放入干红辣椒2%、姜丝2%、冷鸡汤2%、酱油1%、香醋0.8%、食盐1%、白糖1%、花椒5%、味精0.5%、葱花0.5%,爆香后放入鸡丝并停火然后不断翻炒直到冷却至常温;最后将鸡丝计量装入铝箔蒸煮袋进行真空包装,再用高温高压杀菌,冷却得到麻辣鸡丝成品。
Claims (1)
1.一种麻辣鸡丝的制备方法,其特征在于由如下步骤完成:
⑴制备腌渍粉:按照重量份预备野山椒5份、干姜5份、草果5份、香叶5份、丁香3份、白蔻3份、花椒2份、八角2份、胡椒2份、食用植物油3份、白酒3份,将食用植物油倒入锅中,待烧热冒烟时将野山椒、干姜、草果、香叶、丁香、白蔻、花椒、八角、胡椒倒入锅中,反复翻炒,直到将油炒干,然后再倒入白酒,反复翻炒,直到将酒炒干,接着迅速趁热将物料粉碎,磨成细粉,过100目筛,得到腌渍粉备用;
⑵清洗:将新宰杀的土鸡清洗干净,然后将整鸡放入沸水中清煮5-6分钟,捞出沥干,得全鸡;
⑶腌制:将全鸡拌料,每100kg全鸡拌腌渍粉6-8kg、食盐1-1.5kg、白酒2-2.5kg;将腌制粉、食盐和白酒混合均匀,然后在全鸡内外涂抹均匀,再将全鸡在2-7℃温度的冷藏室内静置腌渍5-7天,每天翻动一次;
⑷熏制:将腌渍过的全鸡悬挂在熏烤柜中,在熏烤柜内底部的火盘中用暗火燃烧鲜橘皮、鲜松柏枝和野山椒,使之冒烟,然后用钻了密集孔眼的铁板将火盘盖住,使暗火发出的烟从孔眼中均匀分布溢出,熏烤鸡肉;
⑸烤制:熏味1天后,在继续熏味的同时,在熏烤柜外部底下燃火将熏烤柜整体烧热,使熏烤柜内温度达到50-55℃,并保持4-5小时,然后将熏烤柜内温度调为65-70℃热烤4-5小时,再将熏烤柜内温度调为40-45℃热烤5-7天;前期热烤时打开熏烤柜的天窗,待熏烤柜内看不见水汽且相对湿度在50%以下时关闭天窗;
⑹煮制:然后将全鸡取出,清洗,放入沸水中用大火烧煮20-25分钟,然后取出,趁热用木棒轻捶鸡肉,使肉质疏松,直到冷却后,撕成粗丝;
⑺浸制:将鸡丝放入麻辣油中,以鸡丝被麻辣油浸没为度,并保持室内环境温度为5-10℃,每天用物理杀菌,浸制2-3天后取出沥干待用;所述的麻辣油是按照重量份将红椒粉5份、花椒粉1份、胡椒粉1份放入烧热冒烟后的食用植物油50份中搅拌3-4分钟,然后静置冷却后制得;其中红椒粉是将红辣椒烘干后去蒂和籽,用水洗净沥干后烘烤至香脆,冷却后粉碎所得;
⑻炒制:在锅里倒入鸡丝重量3%的食用植物油,用大火烧热,再按照鸡丝重量放入干红辣椒2%、姜丝2%、冷鸡汤2%、酱油1%、香醋0.8%、食盐1%、白糖1%、花椒0.5%、味精0.5%、葱花0.5%,爆香后放入鸡丝并停火然后不断翻炒直到冷却至常温;
⑼包装杀菌:将鸡丝计量装入铝箔蒸煮袋进行真空包装,再用高温高压杀菌,冷却得到棒棒鸡成品。
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CN107156675A (zh) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-15 | 陈步友 | 一种耙肉的加工方法 |
CN108651871A (zh) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-10-16 | 成都天卤八部食品有限公司 | 一种冷吃鸡丝 |
CN109329765A (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-15 | 成都良丰投资管理有限公司 | 一种棒棒鸡的加工工艺 |
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CN107156675A (zh) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-15 | 陈步友 | 一种耙肉的加工方法 |
CN108651871A (zh) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-10-16 | 成都天卤八部食品有限公司 | 一种冷吃鸡丝 |
CN109329765A (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-15 | 成都良丰投资管理有限公司 | 一种棒棒鸡的加工工艺 |
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