CN103373717A - 一种低聚合度聚磷酸铵水溶液的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种低聚合度聚磷酸铵水溶液的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103373717A CN103373717A CN2012101196763A CN201210119676A CN103373717A CN 103373717 A CN103373717 A CN 103373717A CN 2012101196763 A CN2012101196763 A CN 2012101196763A CN 201210119676 A CN201210119676 A CN 201210119676A CN 103373717 A CN103373717 A CN 103373717A
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- ammonium polyphosphate
- low
- polymerization
- aqueous solution
- temperature
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- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 21
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- VKFFEYLSKIYTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraazanium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O VKFFEYLSKIYTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 phosphorus series compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- MPNNOLHYOHFJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxyphosphoric acid Chemical compound OOP(O)(O)=O MPNNOLHYOHFJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103787726A (zh) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-14 | 山东泰宝生物科技股份有限公司 | 多聚磷酸铵水溶性肥料及其制备方法 |
CN105272495A (zh) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-27 | 山东泰宝生物科技股份有限公司 | 多聚磷酸铵水溶性肥料的制备方法 |
CN105293465A (zh) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-03 | 西南科技大学 | 一种高聚合度聚磷酸铵及其制备方法 |
CN105293464A (zh) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-03 | 西南科技大学 | 一种高温高压合成高聚合度聚磷酸铵的方法 |
CN115108853A (zh) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-09-27 | 郑州大学 | 一种高水溶性聚磷酸铵及其合成方法和应用 |
WO2024066249A1 (zh) * | 2022-09-27 | 2024-04-04 | 宜昌邦普宜化新材料有限公司 | 一种湿法磷酸萃余酸制备多聚磷酸的方法及其应用 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107641031A (zh) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-01-30 | 广西壮族自治区金秀瑶族自治县科学技术情报研究所 | 灵香草专用液体肥及其生产方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1651488A (zh) * | 2004-12-23 | 2005-08-10 | 云南省化工研究院 | 一种聚磷酸铵的生产方法 |
CN101830449A (zh) * | 2010-05-11 | 2010-09-15 | 云南省化工研究院 | 一种分步反应与聚合生产聚磷酸铵的方法 |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1651488A (zh) * | 2004-12-23 | 2005-08-10 | 云南省化工研究院 | 一种聚磷酸铵的生产方法 |
CN101830449A (zh) * | 2010-05-11 | 2010-09-15 | 云南省化工研究院 | 一种分步反应与聚合生产聚磷酸铵的方法 |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103787726A (zh) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-14 | 山东泰宝生物科技股份有限公司 | 多聚磷酸铵水溶性肥料及其制备方法 |
CN103787726B (zh) * | 2014-02-21 | 2015-06-03 | 山东泰宝生物科技股份有限公司 | 多聚磷酸铵水溶性肥料及其制备方法 |
CN105272495A (zh) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-27 | 山东泰宝生物科技股份有限公司 | 多聚磷酸铵水溶性肥料的制备方法 |
CN105293465A (zh) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-03 | 西南科技大学 | 一种高聚合度聚磷酸铵及其制备方法 |
CN105293464A (zh) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-03 | 西南科技大学 | 一种高温高压合成高聚合度聚磷酸铵的方法 |
CN105293464B (zh) * | 2015-11-25 | 2017-07-21 | 西南科技大学 | 一种高温高压合成高聚合度聚磷酸铵的方法 |
CN115108853A (zh) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-09-27 | 郑州大学 | 一种高水溶性聚磷酸铵及其合成方法和应用 |
WO2024066249A1 (zh) * | 2022-09-27 | 2024-04-04 | 宜昌邦普宜化新材料有限公司 | 一种湿法磷酸萃余酸制备多聚磷酸的方法及其应用 |
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