CN103282984A - 制备含氮的多孔碳质材料的方法 - Google Patents

制备含氮的多孔碳质材料的方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103282984A
CN103282984A CN2011800627915A CN201180062791A CN103282984A CN 103282984 A CN103282984 A CN 103282984A CN 2011800627915 A CN2011800627915 A CN 2011800627915A CN 201180062791 A CN201180062791 A CN 201180062791A CN 103282984 A CN103282984 A CN 103282984A
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China
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carbonaceous material
per molecule
compound
nitrogen
groups per
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CN2011800627915A
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Chinese (zh)
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S·伊娃诺维茨
K·米伦
M·施瓦布
L·延于
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BASF SE
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften eV
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BASF SE
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften eV
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/05—Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9008—Organic or organo-metallic compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/18—Carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61—Surface area
    • B01J35/617—500-1000 m2/g
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61—Surface area
    • B01J35/618—Surface area more than 1000 m2/g
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/63—Pore volume
    • B01J35/635—0.5-1.0 ml/g
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/63—Pore volume
    • B01J35/638—Pore volume more than 1.0 ml/g
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/64—Pore diameter
    • B01J35/647—2-50 nm
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08—Heat treatment
    • B01J37/082—Decomposition and pyrolysis
    • B01J37/084—Decomposition of carbon-containing compounds into carbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
    • C04B35/528—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components
    • C04B35/532—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components containing a carbonisable binder
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22—Electrodes
    • H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32—Carbon-based
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
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    • C01P2006/14—Pore volume
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/72—Products characterised by the absence or the low content of specific components, e.g. alkali metal free alumina ceramics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
CN2011800627915A 2010-11-26 2011-11-24 制备含氮的多孔碳质材料的方法 Pending CN103282984A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US41729710P 2010-11-26 2010-11-26
EP10192768 2010-11-26
US61/417,297 2010-11-26
EP10192768.9 2010-11-26
PCT/IB2011/055282 WO2012070013A1 (en) 2010-11-26 2011-11-24 Process for manufacturing nitrogen-containing porous carbonaceous material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103282984A true CN103282984A (zh) 2013-09-04

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Country Status (6)

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US (1) US20130244862A1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2643840A4 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2013544748A (enExample)
KR (1) KR20140031838A (enExample)
CN (1) CN103282984A (enExample)
WO (1) WO2012070013A1 (enExample)

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CN108475777A (zh) * 2015-10-15 2018-08-31 艾纳G2技术公司 用于改善铅酸电池性能的低放气碳材料
CN110218302A (zh) * 2019-07-15 2019-09-10 台州学院 一种基于1,3,5-苯三甲醛的共轭微孔聚合物及其制备方法
CN110218301A (zh) * 2019-07-15 2019-09-10 台州学院 一种基于1,3,5-三（4-甲酰基苯基）苯的共轭有机微孔聚合物及其制备方法

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WO2014132853A1 (ja) * 2013-02-27 2014-09-04 国立大学法人 横浜国立大学 炭素材料、燃料電池、電気二重層キャパシタ、二酸化炭素吸着装置および炭素材料の製造方法
CN105190948B (zh) 2013-03-14 2019-04-26 14族科技公司 包含锂合金化的电化学改性剂的复合碳材料
US10195583B2 (en) 2013-11-05 2019-02-05 Group 14 Technologies, Inc. Carbon-based compositions with highly efficient volumetric gas sorption
JP6665121B2 (ja) 2014-03-14 2020-03-13 グループ１４・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレイテッドＧｒｏｕｐ１４ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｉｅｓ， Ｉｎｃ． 無溶媒中におけるゾル−ゲル重合のための新規方法、及びゾル−ゲル重合由来の可変炭素構造の作製
US20190097222A1 (en) 2015-08-14 2019-03-28 Energ2 Technologies, Inc. Composites of porous nano-featured silicon materials and carbon materials
EP4286355A3 (en) 2015-08-28 2024-05-01 Group14 Technologies, Inc. Novel materials with extremely durable intercalation of lithium and manufacturing methods thereof
CN106882783B (zh) * 2015-12-10 2018-10-30 中科派思储能技术有限公司 一种固相法合成含氮硫多级孔炭的方法
US11611071B2 (en) 2017-03-09 2023-03-21 Group14 Technologies, Inc. Decomposition of silicon-containing precursors on porous scaffold materials
JP2020040857A (ja) * 2018-09-12 2020-03-19 星和電機株式会社 共有結合性有機構造体の焼成体およびその製造方法
CN114057178B (zh) * 2020-08-05 2024-03-29 中国科学院广州能源研究所 纳米复合碳球的制备方法与应用
WO2022035879A1 (en) 2020-08-10 2022-02-17 Group14 Technologies, Inc. Vibro-thermally assisted chemical vapor infiltration
US11174167B1 (en) 2020-08-18 2021-11-16 Group14 Technologies, Inc. Silicon carbon composites comprising ultra low Z
US11639292B2 (en) 2020-08-18 2023-05-02 Group14 Technologies, Inc. Particulate composite materials
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KR102600078B1 (ko) 2020-08-18 2023-11-08 그룹14 테크놀로지스, 인코포레이티드 규소-탄소 복합체 재료의 제조
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CN114031737A (zh) * 2021-12-14 2022-02-11 四川金象赛瑞化工股份有限公司 大尺寸三聚氰胺基共价有机框架材料及制备方法和应用
CN115101348B (zh) * 2022-08-01 2024-02-09 浙江光储充能源科技有限公司 一种碳复合钙钛矿纳米晶电极材料的制备方法及其应用
CN118811791B (zh) * 2023-12-07 2026-07-17 北京化工大学 一种钠离子电池碳基负极材料及其应用

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CN110218302A (zh) * 2019-07-15 2019-09-10 台州学院 一种基于1,3,5-苯三甲醛的共轭微孔聚合物及其制备方法
CN110218301A (zh) * 2019-07-15 2019-09-10 台州学院 一种基于1,3,5-三（4-甲酰基苯基）苯的共轭有机微孔聚合物及其制备方法
CN110218301B (zh) * 2019-07-15 2021-08-20 台州学院 一种基于1,3,5-三(4-甲酰基苯基)苯的共轭有机微孔聚合物及其制备方法
CN110218302B (zh) * 2019-07-15 2021-08-20 台州学院 一种基于1,3,5-苯三甲醛的共轭微孔聚合物及其制备方法

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