CN103098637B - Temporary planting cultivation method for afforestation mother bamboos - Google Patents
Temporary planting cultivation method for afforestation mother bamboos Download PDFInfo
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- CN103098637B CN103098637B CN201310060377.1A CN201310060377A CN103098637B CN 103098637 B CN103098637 B CN 103098637B CN 201310060377 A CN201310060377 A CN 201310060377A CN 103098637 B CN103098637 B CN 103098637B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of bamboo transplanting afforestation, in particular to a temporary planting cultivation method for afforestation mother bamboos. Separating grooves in square block shapes are constructed on an open space by the utilization of cement plates, the mother bamboos are transplanted into the cement separation grooves and cultivated for 3-8 months in a survival mode, after the bamboo plants grow vigorously, seedling lifting is performed for the bamboo plants, and the bamboo seedlings with root soil are picked up for filed planting transplanting when the seedling lifting is performed. The temporary planting cultivation method for the afforestation mother bamboos has the advantages that the bamboo seedlings used for afforestation or landscape architecture can grow fully and well in the separation grooves in the square block shapes after cultivation of half years; branches, leaves, roots can not arbitrarily grow along the transverse direction, the roots are nearly not damaged when the seedlings are transplanted, and therefore the seedlings are good in quality, high in survival rate, and the temporary planting cultivation method for the afforestation mother bamboos is used for that instant transplantation scene forming is finished after garden scene making. Compared with a potted transplantation method, temporary planting roots of the mother bamboos cultivated with the temporary planting cultivation method for the afforestation mother bamboos approach soil, the mother bamboos cultivated with the temporary planting cultivation method for the afforestation mother bamboos are convenient to manage, good in growing tendency, do not need to be watered frequently, and low in cultivation cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bamboo and transplant afforestation field, relate in particular to a kind of female bamboo of afforesting and heel in the method for growing seedlings.
Background technology
When mother bamboo afforestation or landscape architecture are transplanted, the processing method of female bamboo has three kinds:
One, great majority are directly from bamboo grove, to excavate bamboo transplantation of seedlings, because dig seedling, to injure the whip root of bamboo a lot, the topping of need to pruning, and mud ball is also easily broken imperfect, and often survival rate is not high.During with such bamboo seedling Landscape, landscape effect needs 1 year above growth recovery phase, therefore affects landscape effect.
Two, there is the method that a small amount of producer heels in land for growing field crops to improve bamboo shoot survival percent, in spring, autumn, dug bamboo seedling, at nursery lot, output shallow ridges, the female bamboo having dug is heeled in to earthing in shallow ridges and cultivate, when client purchases bamboo seedling, take out and heel in seedling sale.This method has certain help to improving bamboo shoot survival percent, but during lifting with mud ball imperfect, can not thoroughly address the above problem.
Three, the only a few producer adopts method for potted to grow seedlings, and can solve the problem that improves survival rate and landscape effect, but because production cost is high, and because bamboo seedling is from native cultivating and growing weak effect, is not easy to water and fertilizer management, therefore production and application rarely.
CN100490635C (2009-5-27) discloses a kind of method for refining seedling of plant through temporary planting grouped cultivated seedling, yet the method is suitable for female bamboo, does not heel in cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide and be a kind ofly convenient to management, cultivate the low a kind of female bamboo of afforesting of cost and heel in the method for growing seedlings.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of female bamboo of afforesting is heeled in the method for growing seedlings, it is with cement plate, to be configured to square separate slot on vacant lot, parent bamboo in cement separate slot, survive and cultivate 3-8 month, the vigorous rear lifting of bamboo strain growth, picks up the related root earth of bamboo seedling in order to field planting and transplants during lifting.
Female bamboo of the present invention refers to and takes the bamboo strain parent with whip root system system of transplanting afforestation.
Advantage of the present invention be for afforest or the bamboo seedling of landscape architecture through the special cultivation about half a year, in square separate slot, can grow complete, growing way is good; Branches and leaves and whip root can laterally arbitrarily not grown, and substantially do not damage whip root, so quality are good during transplanting, and survival rate is high, for having planted after Landscape, are carved into scape; With respect to potted plant trasplanting method, female bamboo of this method is heeled in root and approaches ground vapour, is convenient to management, and growing way is good, and can frequently water, to cultivate cost low.
As preferably, described method comprises step successively:
(1), Farm Planning: select site requirements to guarantee water source supply and have a good transport service and more smooth;
(2), body plan cement plate: cement plate length and width are square or rectangular, depending on the bamboo kind of the cultivation customization size that varies in size;
(3), the bamboo seedling of planting: it is described square separate slot that cement plate is surrounded to grid, in described square separate slot bottom, banket, the bamboo seedling taking is planted in described square separate slot, banketing, it is real to stop up, top with on cement plate along concordant or lower slightly, the whip root that prunes away withered while planting and unnecessary whip root and native ball, survive rear cultivation 3-8 month;
(4), plant rear management;
(5), use seedling lifting.
More preferably, described step (1) place is vacant lot, concrete floor, useless ground, temporary transient no forest land or farmland.
When adopting forest land or farmland as place, should remove surperficial surface dust, to prevent that whip root from down growing.
More preferably, described step (2) cement plate thickness is 2-3cm.
The cement plate that size is little can be thinner, and the cement plate that size is large should be thicker.The cement plate being equipped with is transported to place etc. to be used.
Further preferably, when described female bamboo bamboo strain diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 1-2cm, described cement plate height is that 15-18cm, width are 23-27cm.
Further preferably, when described female bamboo bamboo strain diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 2-3cm, described cement plate height is that 17-21cm, width are 25-29cm.
Further preferably, when described female bamboo bamboo strain diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 3-4cm, described cement plate height is that 20-24cm, width are 29-33cm.
Further preferably, when described female bamboo bamboo strain diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 4-5cm, described cement plate height is that 23-27cm, width are 32-36cm.
Further preferably, when described female bamboo bamboo strain diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 5-6cm, described cement plate height is that 26-30cm, width are 35-40cm.
Further preferably, when described female bamboo bamboo strain diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 6-7cm, described cement plate height is that 29-33cm, width are 38-45cm.
Further preferably, when described female bamboo bamboo strain diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 7-8cm, described cement plate height is that 33-38cm, width are 42-50cm.
Further preferably, when described female bamboo bamboo strain diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 8-9cm, described cement plate height is 37-45cm, and width is 46-55cm.
Further preferably, when described female bamboo bamboo strain diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 9-10cm, described cement plate height is 40-50cm, and width is 50-60cm.
The soil used that bankets when more preferably, described step (3) is planted bamboo seedling is to mix the composite soil that the fertile loam of fertilizer or clay and organic matter, fertilizer ratio mix.
Further preferably, the bamboo seedling of planting in spring, autumn, then irrigates moisture, and setting support prevents from being blown over by the wind; Described square separate slot close-packed arrays becomes furrow shape.
The wide 1.5-2.5m of furrow, reserves the wide work operation sidewalk of 40-60cm.
More preferably, described step (4) plant after management take water and fertilizer management as main, plant to water after surviving and execute that to take nitrogenous fertilizer for 1 time be main topdressing, impel the leaf of bamboo to return green; If while having a small amount of bamboo seedling death or undergrowth, should change seedling after-culture; Occur that at ordinary times the sagging situation of the leaf of bamboo will water, water and want square separate slot described in each to irrigate; Depending on the every 1-2 of bamboo seedling growing state month, water the comprehensive composite fertilizer of spraying fertilizer nitrogen phosphorus potassium 1 time.
More preferably, when described step (5) lifting need to be used seedling, within 2-3 days, water once permeablely in advance, first remove support, then start from the side, take off in order cement plate and stack in order to use again, related native ball intactly shifts out bamboo strain.
After the native ball of simple pruning, entrucking transportation, does not need to water in 2-3 days in transit, and all the other are identical with conventional method.
Embodiment
1. Farm Planning.Select site requirements to guarantee water source supply and have a good transport service and more smooth.Vacant lot, concrete floor, useless ground and temporary transient no forest land, farmland all can.Select to clear up behind place smooth, configuration pouring and handling facility.
2. body plan cement plate.Cement plate length and width are square or rectangular.Depending on the bamboo kind of the cultivation customization size that varies in size, thickness 2-3cm, the cement plate that size is little can be thinner, and the cement plate that size is large should be thicker.The cement plate being equipped with is transported to place etc. to be used.
3. the bamboo seedling of planting.Early spring or autumn end together surround a grid by square with 4 cement plate, after suitably banketing in grid bottom, the bamboo seedling that takes with conventional method are planted in grid, banket that it is real to stop up, top with on cement plate along concordant or lower slightly.Before planting, suitably prune as requested branch, the whip root that will prune away withered while planting and unnecessary whip root and native ball.The earth that the bankets composite soil that will mix to mix the fertile loam of fertilizer or clay and organic matter, fertilizer ratio.Then irrigate moisture, put up the support volt that prevents from being blown over by the wind.The grid of planting wants close-packed arrays to become furrow shape, and the wide 2m of furrow left and right reserves the work operation sidewalk of 50cm left and right.
4. management after planting.After planting, management be take water and fertilizer management as main, similar to routine.Plant to water after surviving and execute that to take nitrogenous fertilizer for 1 time be main topdressing, impel the leaf of bamboo to return green.If while having a small amount of bamboo seedling death or undergrowth, should change seedling after-culture.Occur that at ordinary times the sagging situation of the leaf of bamboo will water, water and want each grid of planting to irrigate.Depending on about the every 1-2 of bamboo seedling growing state month, water the comprehensive composite fertilizer of spraying fertilizer nitrogen phosphorus potassium 1 time.
5. lifting is sold.In the time of need to using seedling, within 2-3 days, water once permeablely in advance, first remove support, then start from the side, take off in order cement plate and stack in order to use again, related native ball intactly shifts out bamboo strain.After the native ball of simple pruning, entrucking transportation, does not need to water in 2-3 days in transit, and all the other are identical with conventional method.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention; it is not limitation of the present invention; those skilled in the art can make to the present embodiment the modification that there is no creative contribution as required after reading this specification, but as long as within the scope of claim of the present invention, are all subject to the protection of Patent Law.
Claims (7)
1. female bamboo of afforesting is heeled in the method for growing seedlings, it is characterized in that: on vacant lot, with cement plate, be configured to square separate slot, parent bamboo, in cement separate slot, is survived and cultivates 3-8 month, the vigorous rear lifting of bamboo strain growth, picks up the related root earth of bamboo seedling in order to field planting and transplants during lifting; Described method comprises step successively:
(1), Farm Planning: select site requirements to guarantee water source supply and have a good transport service and more smooth;
(2), body plan cement plate: cement plate length and width are square or rectangular; When described female bamboo bamboo strain diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 1-2cm, described cement plate height is that 15-18cm, width are 23-27cm; When described female bamboo bamboo strain diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 2-3cm, described cement plate height is that 17-21cm, width are 25-29cm;
(3), the bamboo seedling of planting: it is described square separate slot that cement plate is surrounded to grid, in described square separate slot bottom, banket, the bamboo seedling taking is planted in described square separate slot, banketing, it is real to stop up, top with on cement plate along concordant or lower slightly, the whip root that prunes away withered while planting and unnecessary whip root and native ball, survive rear cultivation 3-8 month;
(4), plant rear management;
(5), use seedling lifting.
2. a kind of female bamboo of afforesting according to claim 1 is heeled in the method for growing seedlings, and it is characterized in that: described step (1) place is concrete floor, useless ground, temporary transient no forest land or farmland.
3. a kind of female bamboo of afforesting according to claim 1 is heeled in the method for growing seedlings, and it is characterized in that: described step (2) cement plate thickness is 2-3cm.
4. a kind of female bamboo of afforesting according to claim 2 is heeled in the method for growing seedlings, and it is characterized in that: the soil used that bankets when described step (3) is planted bamboo seedling is to mix the composite soil that the fertile loam of fertilizer or clay and organic matter, fertilizer ratio mix.
5. a kind of female bamboo of afforesting according to claim 4 is heeled in the method for growing seedlings, and it is characterized in that: the bamboo seedling of planting in spring, autumn, then irrigate moisture, and setting support prevents from being blown over by the wind; Described square separate slot close-packed arrays becomes furrow shape.
6. a kind of female bamboo of afforesting according to claim 2 is heeled in the method for growing seedlings, and it is characterized in that: described step (4) plant after management take water and fertilizer management as main, plant to water after surviving and execute that to take nitrogenous fertilizer for 1 time be main topdressing, impel the leaf of bamboo to return green; If while having a small amount of bamboo seedling death or undergrowth, should change seedling after-culture; Occur that at ordinary times the sagging situation of the leaf of bamboo will water, water and want square separate slot described in each to irrigate; Depending on the every 1-2 of bamboo seedling growing state month, water the comprehensive composite fertilizer of spraying fertilizer nitrogen phosphorus potassium 1 time.
7. a kind of female bamboo of afforesting according to claim 6 is heeled in the method for growing seedlings, it is characterized in that: when described step (5) is used seedling lifting, in advance within 2-3 days, water once permeable, first remove support, then start from the side, take off in order cement plate and stack in order to use again, related native ball intactly shifts out bamboo strain.
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104396475B (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2016-04-06 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind ofly improve bamboo grove and plant the method that silicon body seals organic carbon up for safekeeping |
| CN105875334A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-08-24 | 罗江县德金种植协会 | Temporary-planting seedling cultivation method of idesia polycarpa |
| CN106171748A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Zhu Zhongjian garden economic benefits and social benefits partition method |
| CN110178656B (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2021-06-08 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Method for raising seedlings and afforestation cultivation of mother qiongzhuea tumidinoda bamboo bundle |
| CN112568069B (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2023-03-24 | 重庆御竹农业科技发展有限公司 | Propagation seedling raising method for small mother bamboos |
| CN112740951A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-05-04 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting big bamboos in karst region |
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