CN103098637A - Temporary planting cultivation method for afforestation mother bamboos - Google Patents
Temporary planting cultivation method for afforestation mother bamboos Download PDFInfo
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- CN103098637A CN103098637A CN2013100603771A CN201310060377A CN103098637A CN 103098637 A CN103098637 A CN 103098637A CN 2013100603771 A CN2013100603771 A CN 2013100603771A CN 201310060377 A CN201310060377 A CN 201310060377A CN 103098637 A CN103098637 A CN 103098637A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of bamboo transplanting afforestation, in particular to a temporary planting cultivation method for afforestation mother bamboos. Separating grooves in square block shapes are constructed on an open space by the utilization of cement plates, the mother bamboos are transplanted into the cement separation grooves and cultivated for 3-8 months in a survival mode, after the bamboo plants grow vigorously, seedling lifting is performed for the bamboo plants, and the bamboo seedlings with root soil are picked up for filed planting transplanting when the seedling lifting is performed. The temporary planting cultivation method for the afforestation mother bamboos has the advantages that the bamboo seedlings used for afforestation or landscape architecture can grow fully and well in the separation grooves in the square block shapes after cultivation of half years; branches, leaves, roots can not arbitrarily grow along the transverse direction, the roots are nearly not damaged when the seedlings are transplanted, and therefore the seedlings are good in quality, high in survival rate, and the temporary planting cultivation method for the afforestation mother bamboos is used for that instant transplantation scene forming is finished after garden scene making. Compared with a potted transplantation method, temporary planting roots of the mother bamboos cultivated with the temporary planting cultivation method for the afforestation mother bamboos approach soil, the mother bamboos cultivated with the temporary planting cultivation method for the afforestation mother bamboos are convenient to manage, good in growing tendency, do not need to be watered frequently, and low in cultivation cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bamboo and transplant the afforestation field, relate in particular to a kind of female bamboo of afforesting and heel in the method for growing seedlings.
Background technology
When mother bamboo afforestation or landscape architecture are transplanted, the processing method of female bamboo has three kinds:
One, great majority are directly to excavate the bamboo transplantation of seedlings from bamboo grove, and to injure the whip root of bamboo a lot of because dig seedling, need the pruning topping, and mud ball is also easily broken imperfect, and often survival rate is not high.During with such bamboo seedling Landscape, landscape effect needs the growth recovery phase more than 1 year, therefore affects landscape effect.
Two, the method that has a small amount of producer to heel in the land for growing field crops improves the bamboo shoot survival percent, has namely dug the bamboo seedling in spring, autumn, leaves shallow ridges at nursery lot, and the female bamboo that has dug is heeled in earthing cultivation in shallow ridges, takes out when the client purchases the bamboo seedling and heels in the seedling sale.This method has certain help to improving the bamboo shoot survival percent, but during lifting with mud ball imperfect, can not thoroughly address the above problem.
Three, the only a few producer adopts method for potted to grow seedlings, and can solve the problem that improves survival rate and landscape effect, but because production cost is high, and due to the bamboo seedling from native cultivating and growing weak effect, be not easy to water and fertilizer management, therefore production and application rarely.
CN100490635C (2009-5-27) discloses a kind of method for refining seedling of plant through temporary planting grouped cultivated seedling, does not heel in cultivation yet the method is suitable for female bamboo.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly be convenient to manage, cultivate the low a kind of female bamboo of afforesting of cost and heel in the method for growing seedlings.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of female bamboo of afforesting is heeled in the method for growing seedlings, it is to be configured to the square separate slot with cement plate on vacant lot, parent bamboo in the cement separate slot, survive and cultivate 3-8 month, the vigorous rear lifting of bamboo strain growth is picked up the related root earth of bamboo seedling in order to field planting during lifting and is transplanted.
Female bamboo of the present invention refers to take the bamboo strain parent with whip root system system of transplanting afforestation.
Advantage of the present invention is the special cultivation of bamboo seedling process about half a year for afforestation or landscape architecture, can grow in the square separate slot complete, and growing way is good; Branches and leaves and whip root can laterally arbitrarily not grown, and substantially do not damage the whip root during transplanting, so quality are good, and survival rate is high, namely are carved into scape for namely planting to complete after Landscape; With respect to potted plant trasplanting method, female bamboo of this method is heeled in root near ground vapour, is convenient to management, and growing way is good, and can frequently water, to cultivate cost low.
As preferably, described method comprises step successively:
(1), Farm Planning: select site requirements to guarantee water source supply and have a good transport service and more smooth;
(2), body plan cement plate: the cement plate length and width are square or rectangular, depending on the bamboo kind of the cultivation customization size that varies in size;
(3), the bamboo seedling of planting: it is described square separate slot that cement plate is surrounded grid, banket in described square separate slot bottom, the bamboo seedling that takes is planted in described square separate slot, banketing, it is real to stop up, on top and cement plate along concordant or lower slightly, the whip root that prunes away withered when planting and unnecessary whip root and native ball survive rear cultivation 3-8 month;
(4), plant rear management;
(5), use the seedling lifting.
More preferably, described step (1) place is vacant lot, concrete floor, useless ground, temporary transient no forest land or farmland.
When adopting forest land or farmland as the place, should remove the surface dust on surface, down grow to prevent the whip root.
More preferably, described step (2) cement plate thickness is 2-3cm.
The cement plate that size is little can be thinner, and the cement plate that size is large should be thicker.The cement plate that is equipped with is transported to place etc. to be used.
Further preferably, when described female bamboo bamboo strain diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground was 1-2cm, described cement plate height was that 15-18cm, width are 23-27cm.
Further preferably, when described female bamboo bamboo strain diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground was 2-3cm, described cement plate height was that 17-21cm, width are 25-29cm.
Further preferably, when described female bamboo bamboo strain diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground was 3-4cm, described cement plate height was that 20-24cm, width are 29-33cm.
Further preferably, when described female bamboo bamboo strain diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground was 4-5cm, described cement plate height was that 23-27cm, width are 32-36cm.
Further preferably, when described female bamboo bamboo strain diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground was 5-6cm, described cement plate height was that 26-30cm, width are 35-40cm.
Further preferably, when described female bamboo bamboo strain diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground was 6-7cm, described cement plate height was that 29-33cm, width are 38-45cm.
Further preferably, when described female bamboo bamboo strain diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground was 7-8cm, described cement plate height was that 33-38cm, width are 42-50cm.
Further preferably, when described female bamboo bamboo strain diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground was 8-9cm, described cement plate height was 37-45cm, and width is 46-55cm.
Further preferably, when described female bamboo bamboo strain diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground was 9-10cm, described cement plate height was 40-50cm, and width is 50-60cm.
The soil used that bankets when more preferably, described step (3) is planted the bamboo seedling is to mix the composite soil that the fertile loam of fertilizer or clay and organic matter, fertilizer ratio mix.
Further preferably, then the bamboo seedling of planting in spring, autumn irrigates moisture, and setting support prevents from being blown over by the wind; Described square separate slot close-packed arrays becomes the furrow shape.
The wide 1.5-2.5m of furrow reserves the wide work operation sidewalk of 40-60cm.
More preferably, after described step (4) is planted, management take water and fertilizer management as main, is planted to water after surviving and is executed 1 time take nitrogenous fertilizer as main topdressing, and impels the leaf of bamboo to return green; If when a small amount of bamboo seedling death or undergrowth are arranged, should change the seedling after-culture; The sagging situation of the leaf of bamboo occurring at ordinary times will water, and water and want each described square separate slot to irrigate; Depending on watering spraying fertilizer nitrogen phosphorus potassium comprehensive composite fertilizer in the every 1-2 of bamboo seedling growing state month 1 time.
More preferably, when described step (5) lifting need to be used seedling, watered once permeablely in 2-3 days in advance, first remove support, then begin from the side, take off in order cement plate and stack in order to use again, related native ball intactly shifts out the bamboo strain.
After the native ball of simple pruning, the entrucking transportation, do not need to water in 2-3 days in transit, and all the other are identical with conventional method.
Embodiment
1. Farm Planning.Select site requirements to guarantee water source supply and have a good transport service and more smooth.Vacant lot, concrete floor, useless ground and temporary transient no forest land, farmland all can.Select to clear up behind the place smooth, configuration pouring and handling facility.
2. body plan cement plate.The cement plate length and width are square or rectangular.Depending on the bamboo kind of the cultivation customization size that varies in size, thickness 2-3cm, the cement plate that size is little can be thinner, and the cement plate that size is large should be thicker.The cement plate that is equipped with is transported to place etc. to be used.
3. the bamboo seedling of planting.Early spring or autumn end surround a grid to cement plate by square with 4 together, after suitably banketing in the grid bottom, a bamboo seedling that takes with conventional method are planted in grid, banket that it is real to stop up, on top and cement plate along concordant or lower slightly.Suitably prune as requested branch before planting, the whip root that will prune away withered when planting and unnecessary whip root and native ball.The earth that the bankets composite soil that will mix with the fertile loam that mixes fertilizer or clay and organic matter, fertilizer ratio.Then irrigate moisture, put up the support volt that prevents from being blown over by the wind.The grid of planting wants close-packed arrays to become the furrow shape, reserves the work operation sidewalk of 50cm left and right about the wide 2m of furrow.
4. management after planting.Manage take water and fertilizer management as main after planting, similar to routine.Plant to water after surviving and execute 1 time take nitrogenous fertilizer as main topdressing, impel the leaf of bamboo to return green.If when a small amount of bamboo seedling death or undergrowth are arranged, should change the seedling after-culture.The sagging situation of the leaf of bamboo occurring at ordinary times will water, and water and want each grid of planting to irrigate.Depending on watering spraying fertilizer nitrogen phosphorus potassium comprehensive composite fertilizer in about the every 1-2 of bamboo seedling growing state month 1 time.
5. lifting is sold.When needing use seedling, watered once in advance permeablely in 2-3 days, first remove support, then begin from the side, take off in order cement plate and stack and prepare against use again, related native ball intactly shifts out the bamboo strain.After the native ball of simple pruning, the entrucking transportation, do not need to water in 2-3 days in transit, and all the other are identical with conventional method.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention; it is not limitation of the present invention; those skilled in the art can make to the present embodiment the modification that there is no creative contribution as required after reading this specification, but as long as all are subject to the protection of Patent Law in claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. female bamboo of afforesting is heeled in the method for growing seedlings, it is characterized in that: be configured to the square separate slot with cement plate on vacant lot, parent bamboo in the cement separate slot, is survived and cultivates 3-8 month, the vigorous rear lifting of bamboo strain growth is picked up the related root earth of bamboo seedling in order to field planting during lifting and is transplanted.
2. a kind of female bamboo of afforesting according to claim 1 is heeled in the method for growing seedlings, and it is characterized in that: described method comprises step successively:
(1), Farm Planning: select site requirements to guarantee water source supply and have a good transport service and more smooth;
(2), body plan cement plate: the cement plate length and width are square or rectangular, depending on the bamboo kind of the cultivation customization size that varies in size;
(3), the bamboo seedling of planting: it is described square separate slot that cement plate is surrounded grid, banket in described square separate slot bottom, the bamboo seedling that takes is planted in described square separate slot, banketing, it is real to stop up, on top and cement plate along concordant or lower slightly, the whip root that prunes away withered when planting and unnecessary whip root and native ball survive rear cultivation 3-8 month;
(4), plant rear management;
(5), use the seedling lifting.
3. a kind of female bamboo of afforesting according to claim 2 is heeled in the method for growing seedlings, and it is characterized in that: described step (1) place is vacant lot, concrete floor, useless ground, temporary transient no forest land or farmland.
4. a kind of female bamboo of afforesting according to claim 2 is heeled in the method for growing seedlings, and it is characterized in that: described step (2) cement plate thickness is 2-3cm.
5. a kind of female bamboo of afforesting according to claim 4 is heeled in the method for growing seedlings, and it is characterized in that: when described female bamboo bamboo strain diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground was 1-2cm, described cement plate height was that 15-18cm, width are 23-27cm.
6. a kind of female bamboo of afforesting according to claim 4 is heeled in the method for growing seedlings, and it is characterized in that: when described female bamboo bamboo strain diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground was 2-3cm, described cement plate height was that 17-21cm, width are 25-29cm.
7. a kind of female bamboo of afforesting according to claim 2 is heeled in the method for growing seedlings, and it is characterized in that: the soil used that bankets when described step (3) is planted the bamboo seedling is to mix the composite soil that the fertile loam of fertilizer or clay and organic matter, fertilizer ratio mix.
8. a kind of female bamboo of afforesting according to claim 7 is heeled in the method for growing seedlings, and it is characterized in that: the bamboo seedling of planting in spring, autumn, then irrigate moisture, and setting support prevents from being blown over by the wind; Described square separate slot close-packed arrays becomes the furrow shape.
9. a kind of female bamboo of afforesting according to claim 2 is heeled in the method for growing seedlings, and it is characterized in that: after described step (4) is carried, management take water and fertilizer management as main, is planted to water after surviving and is executed 1 time take nitrogenous fertilizer as main topdressing, and impels the leaf of bamboo to return green; If when a small amount of bamboo seedling death or undergrowth are arranged, should change the seedling after-culture; The sagging situation of the leaf of bamboo occurring at ordinary times will water, and water and want each described square separate slot to irrigate; Depending on watering spraying fertilizer nitrogen phosphorus potassium comprehensive composite fertilizer in the every 1-2 of bamboo seedling growing state month 1 time.
10. a kind of female bamboo of afforesting according to claim 8 is heeled in the method for growing seedlings, it is characterized in that: when described step (5) is used the seedling lifting, watered once permeable in 2-3 days in advance, first remove support, then begin from the side, take off in order cement plate and stack in order to use again, related native ball intactly shifts out the bamboo strain.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396475A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-03-11 | 浙江农林大学 | Method for improving bamboo forest phytolith-occluded carbon |
| CN105875334A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-08-24 | 罗江县德金种植协会 | Temporary-planting seedling cultivation method of idesia polycarpa |
| CN106171748A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Zhu Zhongjian garden economic benefits and social benefits partition method |
| CN110178656A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-30 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | A kind of a kind of bamboo bamboo mother bamboo Cong Yumiao and the method for cultivation of afforesting |
| CN112568069A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-30 | 重庆御竹农业科技发展有限公司 | Propagation seedling raising method for small mother bamboos |
| CN112740951A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-05-04 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting big bamboos in karst region |
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| CN1871897A (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2006-12-06 | 宜昌市高农科技有限公司 | Method for refining seedling of plant through temporary planting grouped cultivated seedling |
| CN101663947A (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2010-03-10 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Fast seedling raising method for promoting sprouts of clustered bamboo in garden |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396475A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-03-11 | 浙江农林大学 | Method for improving bamboo forest phytolith-occluded carbon |
| CN104396475B (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2016-04-06 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind ofly improve bamboo grove and plant the method that silicon body seals organic carbon up for safekeeping |
| CN105875334A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-08-24 | 罗江县德金种植协会 | Temporary-planting seedling cultivation method of idesia polycarpa |
| CN106171748A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Zhu Zhongjian garden economic benefits and social benefits partition method |
| CN110178656A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-30 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | A kind of a kind of bamboo bamboo mother bamboo Cong Yumiao and the method for cultivation of afforesting |
| CN110178656B (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2021-06-08 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Method for raising seedlings and afforestation cultivation of mother qiongzhuea tumidinoda bamboo bundle |
| CN112568069A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-30 | 重庆御竹农业科技发展有限公司 | Propagation seedling raising method for small mother bamboos |
| CN112740951A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-05-04 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting big bamboos in karst region |
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