CN102948310B - Method for planting cinnamomum kotoense seedling - Google Patents
Method for planting cinnamomum kotoense seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN102948310B CN102948310B CN201210286943.6A CN201210286943A CN102948310B CN 102948310 B CN102948310 B CN 102948310B CN 201210286943 A CN201210286943 A CN 201210286943A CN 102948310 B CN102948310 B CN 102948310B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting a cinnamomum kotoense seedling. The method comprises the following steps: (1), mixing red mud, white sand mud, pond sludge and dongjiang sea-web mud to ratio of 1:1:1:1 to acquire mixed soil, wherein the dongjiang sea-web mud is taken from the bottom of the Dong river in urban of Dongguan; (2), paving the mixed soil acquired in the step (1), and digging out shallow pits which are 3cm-5 cm deep at a line spacing of 40cm-60 cm and a row spacing of 30cm-50cm; (3), sowing the seeds in the shallow pits in the step (2), and covering the shallow pits by the mixed soil acquired in the step (1), wherein the soil covering thickness is 1cm-3cm; (4), irrigating the shallow pits which are covered with soil in the step (3), so that the seeds germinate after 3-6 days and are grown to seedlings after 120-150 days. By adopting the planting method of the cinnamomum kotoense seedling, a large number of root parts can be acqired within a growing period to increase earnings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of trees, particularly the implantation methods of a kind of safety tree seedling.
Background technology
Safety tree (formal name used at school: Moringa is set) is perennial evergreen arbor, and result of study is thought, safety tree contains abundant nutrition, homovitamin A, B, B1, B2, B3, C1, E, high protein and high microsteping.Safety tree is also containing six kinds of mineral elements (calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, sulphur), five kinds of trace elements (zinc, copper, iron, manganese, selenium) and 11 kinds of essential amino acids (eight kinds of amino acid being human body and cannot synthesizing voluntarily).Amino acid is the important element of activating cell, develop immunitypty and strengthening sexuality.Root, skin, leaf, the flower of safety tree, really, seed, natural gum etc. are all pharmaceutically acceptable, and root has the effect of dampness removing, invigorating the spleen: control poor appetite, urolithiasis.Root or root skin have the effect of wind dispelling, anti-inflammatory, stomach invigorating, diuresis, establishing-Yang.But according to existing safety tree planting method, obtaining seedling needs 1 year or the longer time, and obtain the excessive cycle of product, planting cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
A kind of novel safety is the object of the present invention is to provide to set the implantation methods of seedling.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide the implantation methods of a kind of safety tree seedling, wherein, comprise the steps: (1), be mixed to get mixed soil by red soil, white sand mud, pond sludge and sea, Dong Jiang net mud by 1:1:1:1, wherein sea, Dong Jiang net mud is taken from the bottom of river, Dong Jiang, incity, Dongguan; (2), by the mixed soil of step (1) gained paving, is that 30cm ~ 50cm digs out the dark shallow hole of 3cm ~ 5cm by line-spacing 40cm ~ 60cm and spacing in the rows; (3), by seed be sowed in the shallow hole described in step (2), then use the mixed soil of step (1) gained to cover shallow hole, its thickness of earth covering is 1cm ~ 3cm; (4), to the shallow hole of earthing in step (3) irrigate, seed sprouting after 3 days ~ 6 days, grows up to seedling after 120 days ~ 150 days.Thus, wherein red soil be rich in containing up to 25% carbonate, white sand mud is rich in the mineral matters such as silicon, zinc, magnesium, aluminium, and sea, Dong Jiang net mud is nitrogenous 0.8%, phosphorous 0.26%, containing potassium 1.7%, containing organic 5.62%, pond sludge contains abundant available phosphorus and effective potassium.The nutrient adopting this mixed soil that safety can be made to set to absorb is sufficient, can generate the root of ginseng shape fast.The root of a large amount of acquisition safety tree, additional income.
In some embodiments, step (2) line-spacing is 50cm, and the degree of depth of described shallow hole is 4cm.Thus, the shallow hole of 4cm can allow seed better absorb moisture, and the line-spacing of 40cm is better by seedling absorption illumination.
In some embodiments, step (2) spacing in the rows is 40cm, and thus, the effect that seedling absorbs illumination and nutrient is better.
In some embodiments, the spacing in the rows of step (3) is 40cm.Thus, allow seedling absorb illumination and nutrient better.
In some embodiments, the thickness of the earthing of step (3) is 2cm.
In some embodiments, step (3) controls at 17 DEG C ~ 37 DEG C to the temperature of step (4).Thus, the heat required for growth of seedling is guaranteed.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of the safety tree seedling of example 1 of the present invention, wherein, comprises the steps:
(1), by red soil, white sand mud, pond sludge and sea, Dong Jiang net mud be mixed to get mixed soil, wherein the mass ratio of red soil, white sand mud and sea, Dong Jiang net mud is 1:1:1:1;
(2), by the mixed soil of step (1) gained pave, its thickness is 120cm, digs out the dark shallow hole of 4cm by line-spacing 50cm and spacing in the rows 40cm;
(3), be seed is sowed at equably in the shallow hole of step (2) gained under the environment of 17 DEG C ~ 37 DEG C in temperature, then use the mixed soil of step (1) gained to cover shallow hole, mixed soil cladding thickness is 2cm;
(4), irrigating with every 4 days is once that the shallow hole of a cycle to step (3) gained is irrigated, seed sprouting after 3 days ~ 6 days, proceed periodic irrigation, period temperature to control in temperature be 17 DEG C ~ 37 degrees Celsius, can grow up to safety tree seedling after about 120 days, its root is ginseng shape.
The mixed soil that the present invention adopts red soil, white sand mud, pond sludge and sea, Dong Jiang net mud to be mixed into, wherein red soil is rich in the carbonate contained up to 25%, white sand mud is rich in the mineral matters such as silicon, zinc, magnesium, aluminium, sea, Dong Jiang net mud is nitrogenous 0.8%, phosphorous 0.26%, containing potassium 1.7%, containing organic 5.62%, pond sludge contains abundant available phosphorus and effective potassium.Pond sludge contains abundant available phosphorus and effective potassium.Red soil takes from Dongguan City knob, and sea, Dong Jiang net mud is taken from the bottom of river, Dong Jiang, incity, Dongguan, and white sand mud takes from knob, Humen Town, and pond sludge to be taken from Dongguan City Hou Jie town at the bottom of the pool, fish pond.As long as above-mentioned these earth composition is similar with content in addition, the earth material in other area also can be selected.The nutrient adopting this mixed soil that safety can be made to set to absorb is sufficient, safety is set root that seedling can generate ginseng shape in 120 days, and a large amount of root obtaining safety tree, increases actual gain.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of the safety tree seedling of example 2 of the present invention, wherein, comprises the steps:
1), by red soil, white sand mud, pond sludge and sea, Dong Jiang net mud be mixed to get mixed soil, wherein the mass ratio of red soil, white sand mud and sea, Dong Jiang net mud is 1:1:1:1;
(2), by the mixed soil of step (1) gained pave, its thickness is 130cm, digs out the dark shallow hole of 3cm by line-spacing 40cm and spacing in the rows 30cm;
(3), be seed is sowed at equably in the shallow hole of step (2) gained under the environment of 17 DEG C ~ 37 DEG C in temperature, then use the mixed soil of step (1) gained to cover shallow hole, it is 1cm that mixed soil covers lid thickness;
(4), irrigating with every 4 days is once that the shallow hole of a cycle to step (3) gained is irrigated, plant seed sprouting after 3 days ~ 6 days, proceed periodic irrigation, period temperature to control in temperature be 17 DEG C ~ 37 degrees Celsius, can grow up to safety tree seedling after about 130 days, its root is ginseng shape.
The mixed soil that the present invention adopts red soil, white sand mud, pond sludge and sea, Dong Jiang net mud to be mixed into, wherein red soil is rich in the carbonate contained up to 25%, white sand mud is rich in the mineral matters such as silicon, zinc, magnesium, aluminium, sea, Dong Jiang net mud is nitrogenous 0.8%, phosphorous 0.26%, containing potassium 1.7%, containing organic 5.62%, pond sludge contains abundant available phosphorus and effective potassium.Pond sludge contains abundant available phosphorus and effective potassium.Red soil takes from Dongguan City knob, and sea, Dong Jiang net mud is taken from the bottom of river, Dong Jiang, incity, Dongguan, and white sand mud takes from knob, Humen Town, and pond sludge to be taken from Dongguan City Hou Jie town at the bottom of the pool, fish pond.As long as above-mentioned these earth composition is similar with content in addition, the earth material in other area also can be selected.The nutrient adopting this mixed soil that safety can be made to set to absorb is sufficient, safety is set root that seedling can generate ginseng shape in 130 days, and a large amount of root obtaining safety tree, increases actual gain.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of the safety tree seedling of example 3 of the present invention, wherein, comprises the steps:
1), by red soil, white sand mud, pond sludge and sea, Dong Jiang net mud be mixed to get mixed soil, wherein the mass ratio of red soil, white sand mud and sea, Dong Jiang net mud is 1:1:1:1;
(2), by the mixed soil of step (1) gained pave, its thickness is 150cm, digs out the dark shallow hole of 5cm by line-spacing 60cm and spacing in the rows 50cm;
(3) be, be that 50cm is sowed in the shallow hole of step (2) gained equably according to spacing in the rows by seed under the environment of 17 DEG C ~ 37 DEG C in temperature, use the mixed soil of step (1) gained to cover shallow hole again, it is 3cm that mixed soil covers cladding thickness;
(4), irrigating with every 4 days is once that the shallow hole of a cycle to step (3) gained is irrigated, plant seed sprouting after 3 days ~ 6 days, proceed periodic irrigation, period temperature to control in temperature be 17 DEG C ~ 37 degrees Celsius, can grow up to safety tree seedling after about 150 days, its root is ginseng shape.
The mixed soil that the present invention adopts red soil, white sand mud, pond sludge and sea, Dong Jiang net mud to be mixed into, wherein red soil is rich in the carbonate contained up to 25%, white sand mud is rich in the mineral matters such as silicon, zinc, magnesium, aluminium, sea, Dong Jiang net mud is nitrogenous 0.8%, phosphorous 0.26%, containing potassium 1.7%, containing organic 5.62%, pond sludge contains abundant available phosphorus and effective potassium.Pond sludge contains abundant available phosphorus and effective potassium.Red soil takes from Dongguan City knob, and sea, Dong Jiang net mud is taken from the bottom of river, Dong Jiang, incity, Dongguan, and white sand mud takes from knob, Humen Town, and pond sludge to be taken from Dongguan City Hou Jie town at the bottom of the pool, fish pond.As long as above-mentioned these earth composition is similar with content in addition, the earth material in other area also can be selected.The nutrient adopting this mixed soil that safety can be made to set to absorb is sufficient, safety is set root that seedling can generate ginseng shape in 150 days, and a large amount of root obtaining safety tree, increases actual gain.
Claims (6)
1. the implantation methods of safety tree seedling, comprising:
(1), by red soil, white sand mud, pond sludge and sea, Dong Jiang net mud be mixed to get mixed soil by 1:1:1:1, sea, described Dong Jiang net mud is taken from the bottom of river, Dong Jiang, incity, Dongguan;
(2), by the mixed soil of step (1) gained pave, dig out the dark shallow hole of 3cm ~ 5cm by line-spacing 40cm ~ 60cm and spacing in the rows 30cm ~ 50cm;
(3), by seed be sowed in the shallow hole described in step (2), then use the mixed soil of step (1) gained to cover shallow hole, its thickness of earth covering is 1cm ~ 3cm;
(4), to the shallow hole of earthing in step (3) irrigate, seed sprouting after 3 days ~ 6 days, grows up to seedling after 120 days ~ 150 days.
2. the planting patterns of safety tree seedling according to claim 1, wherein step (2) described soil paves thickness is 120cm ~ 150cm.
3. the implantation methods of safety tree seedling according to claim 1, wherein, described step (2) line-spacing is 50cm, and the degree of depth of described shallow hole is 4cm.
4. the implantation methods of the safety tree seedling belonging to claim 1, wherein, described step (2) spacing in the rows is 40cm.
5. the implantation methods of safety tree seedling according to claim 1, wherein, the thickness of the earthing of described step (3) is 2cm.
6. the implantation methods of the safety tree seedling according to any one of claim 1 to 5, wherein, the temperature of described step (3) and step (4) controls at 17 DEG C ~ 37 DEG C.
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