CN102858159B - 化合物 - Google Patents
化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102858159B CN102858159B CN201180021342.6A CN201180021342A CN102858159B CN 102858159 B CN102858159 B CN 102858159B CN 201180021342 A CN201180021342 A CN 201180021342A CN 102858159 B CN102858159 B CN 102858159B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- phenyl
- nitrae
- isosorbide
- ethyl
- benzothiazepine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000016097 disease of metabolism Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 145
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 315
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 261
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 210
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 180
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 176
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 159
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 158
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 154
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 143
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 141
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 132
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 125
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 114
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 111
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 108
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 105
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 100
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 80
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 74
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 70
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 70
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 59
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 58
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 56
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 56
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 54
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 54
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 54
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 51
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 48
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 46
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 45
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Substances O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 43
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 41
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 41
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 40
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 36
- -1 methoxyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 36
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 29
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- IBMRTYCHDPMBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mono-Me ester-Pentanedioic acid Natural products COC(=O)CCCC(O)=O IBMRTYCHDPMBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 26
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 22
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- PMZXXNPJQYDFJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound CC#N.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F PMZXXNPJQYDFJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- LXCYSACZTOKNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound CCO[P+](=O)OCC LXCYSACZTOKNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 19
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 18
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 18
- DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N Glucagon-like peptide 1 Chemical class C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 15
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 101710198884 GATA-type zinc finger protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 102400000322 Glucagon-like peptide 1 Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 14
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 14
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 14
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PXJFLUYRGQUUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 3-aminopentanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(N)CC(=O)OC PXJFLUYRGQUUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002027 dichloromethane extract Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 11
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical group [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 11
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 10
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 7
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 7
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisobutylaluminium hydride Substances CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 102100025353 G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101000857733 Homo sapiens G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- UAGGVDVXSRGPRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylcarbamothioic s-acid Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(S)=O UAGGVDVXSRGPRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-[2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=1CN(CC(=O)OC)CCN(CC(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- SJMDMGHPMLKLHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-aminoacetate Chemical class CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CN SJMDMGHPMLKLHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IGRCWJPBLWGNPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chlorophenyl)-n-(4-chlorophenyl)-n,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1N(C)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl IGRCWJPBLWGNPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 0 CCCC[C@](CC)(C1)N[C@](c2ccccc2)c(cc(c(C(NC(C*)C*)=O)c2)OC)c2S1(=O)=O Chemical compound CCCC[C@](CC)(C1)N[C@](c2ccccc2)c(cc(c(C(NC(C*)C*)=O)c2)OC)c2S1(=O)=O 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GHIXXVSLJXVZFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(C(=O)O)(F)F.C(C)S(=O)(=O)O Chemical compound FC(C(=O)O)(F)F.C(C)S(=O)(=O)O GHIXXVSLJXVZFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 4
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000017858 demethylation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010520 demethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- OUWSNHWQZPEFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl glutarate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCC(=O)OCC OUWSNHWQZPEFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 4
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 4
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GTBKLSYIAASDIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C)C.[SiH4].[Br+] Chemical compound CN(C)C.[SiH4].[Br+] GTBKLSYIAASDIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000227 basophil cell of anterior lobe of hypophysis Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003858 bile acid conjugate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IYYIVELXUANFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Br IYYIVELXUANFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 3
- KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyronitrile Chemical compound CCCC#N KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 3
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N deoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BERJDKNLNWRJSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 3-aminopentanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(N)CC(=O)OCC BERJDKNLNWRJSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940090124 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (dpp-4) inhibitors for blood glucose lowering Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- COQRGFWWJBEXRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;methyl 2-aminoacetate;chloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)CN COQRGFWWJBEXRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide monohydrate Substances [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012434 nucleophilic reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- WJAMKRIVISELBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanedioic acid;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O WJAMKRIVISELBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000007715 potassium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960004839 potassium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- WBWWGRHZICKQGZ-HZAMXZRMSA-N taurocholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS(O)(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 WBWWGRHZICKQGZ-HZAMXZRMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc cyanide Chemical compound [Zn+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RDEFHGRTIKHVTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-butylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(N)(CO)CCCC RDEFHGRTIKHVTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002237 B-cell of pancreatic islet Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000032131 Diabetic Neuropathies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTQBXNHDCUEHJF-XWLPCZSASA-N Exenatide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HTQBXNHDCUEHJF-XWLPCZSASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010011459 Exenatide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004348 Glyceryl diacetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPWGWQRXHVJJRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamino-methan-carbonsaeure Natural products ONCC(O)=O NPWGWQRXHVJJRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-norleucine Chemical compound CCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMEROWZSTRWXGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithocholsaeure Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)CC2 SMEROWZSTRWXGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHWLPDIRXJCEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxyglycine Natural products NC(O)C(O)=O ZHWLPDIRXJCEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaminoacetic acid Natural products C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rosiglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010077895 Sarcosine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005902 aminomethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940000635 beta-alanine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KZIBQYUFIVUOHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)alumane toluene Chemical compound Cc1ccccc1.[H][Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C KZIBQYUFIVUOHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UWTDFICHZKXYAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;oxolane Chemical compound [B].C1CCOC1 UWTDFICHZKXYAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- SQIIOMYKKDNKJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoic acid;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F SQIIOMYKKDNKJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMGBZBJJOKUPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl iodide Chemical compound CCCCI KMGBZBJJOKUPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- WYACBZDAHNBPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl oxalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=O)OCC WYACBZDAHNBPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001519 exenatide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000005577 familial hyperlipidemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019443 glyceryl diacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=O HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- UEXQBEVWFZKHNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N intermediate 29 Natural products C1=CC(N)=CC=C1NC1=NC=CC=N1 UEXQBEVWFZKHNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001921 latent autoimmune diabetes in adults Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SMEROWZSTRWXGI-HVATVPOCSA-N lithocholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 SMEROWZSTRWXGI-HVATVPOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KQSSATDQUYCRGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl glycinate Chemical compound COC(=O)CN KQSSATDQUYCRGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003008 phosphonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical group [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- DKORSYDQYFVQNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound CCCOS(C)(=O)=O DKORSYDQYFVQNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QGJUIPDUBHWZPV-SGTAVMJGSA-N saxagliptin Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC(C3)CC2(O)CC13[C@H](N)C(=O)N1[C@H](C#N)C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]21 QGJUIPDUBHWZPV-SGTAVMJGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004937 saxagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108010033693 saxagliptin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004034 sitagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MFFMDFFZMYYVKS-SECBINFHSA-N sitagliptin Chemical compound C([C@H](CC(=O)N1CC=2N(C(=NN=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1)N)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F MFFMDFFZMYYVKS-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- HNFOAHXBHLWKNF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-bromoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CCBr HNFOAHXBHLWKNF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromomethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)Br HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical class SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002898 threonine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000035408 type 1 diabetes mellitus 1 Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 2
- SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N vildagliptin Chemical compound C1C(O)(C2)CC(C3)CC1CC32NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C#N SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001254 vildagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007704 wet chemistry method Methods 0.000 description 2
- NPBCMXATLRCCLF-IRRLEISYSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8r,9s,10s,12s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7,12-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 NPBCMXATLRCCLF-IRRLEISYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBRZBBOTZJFKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-dichlorophenyl) carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 KBRZBBOTZJFKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical class C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVEYOSJUKRVCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Bis(diphenylphosphino)propane Substances C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LVEYOSJUKRVCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- CRTGSPPMTACQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxycyclopent-2-en-1-one Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(=O)CC1 CRTGSPPMTACQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSWCBAKPAOEYGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoacetic acid;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound NCC(O)=O.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F YSWCBAKPAOEYGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWLAMJPTOQZTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[(5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoyl)amino]ethyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 SWLAMJPTOQZTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940077274 Alpha glucosidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IOGIXVPZTPHLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-O CCCCC(CC)(C1)NC(C2CCCCC2)C(CC(C(CC[PH2+]O)C2)OC)C2[S+]1O Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)(C1)NC(C2CCCCC2)C(CC(C(CC[PH2+]O)C2)OC)C2[S+]1O IOGIXVPZTPHLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- MYJNGBRFGSCFCI-QTTOCAHCSA-N CCCCC(CC)(CC)N[C@H](C1C=SCCC1)C(CC1O)C(C)=CC1OC Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)(CC)N[C@H](C1C=SCCC1)C(CC1O)C(C)=CC1OC MYJNGBRFGSCFCI-QTTOCAHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKAHCIQXTPXCPI-XZOQPEGZSA-O CCCC[C@](CC)(C1)N[C@@H](c2ccccc2)c2cc(OC)c(CP(O)(O)O)cc2[S+]1(O)=O Chemical compound CCCC[C@](CC)(C1)N[C@@H](c2ccccc2)c2cc(OC)c(CP(O)(O)O)cc2[S+]1(O)=O NKAHCIQXTPXCPI-XZOQPEGZSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VFWZVYNEFRPIBV-JWQCQUIFSA-N CCCC[C@](CC)(C1)N[C@H](C2=CC=CCC2)c(cc(c(CNC(CCl)=O)c2)OC)c2S1(=O)=O Chemical compound CCCC[C@](CC)(C1)N[C@H](C2=CC=CCC2)c(cc(c(CNC(CCl)=O)c2)OC)c2S1(=O)=O VFWZVYNEFRPIBV-JWQCQUIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDVHNXVRSXXUKV-JWQCQUIFSA-N CCCC[C@](CC)(C1)N[C@H](c2ccccc2)c(cc(c(CCC)c2)OC)c2S1(=O)=O Chemical compound CCCC[C@](CC)(C1)N[C@H](c2ccccc2)c(cc(c(CCC)c2)OC)c2S1(=O)=O DDVHNXVRSXXUKV-JWQCQUIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKDWPUIZGOQOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamyl chloride Chemical compound NC(Cl)=O CKDWPUIZGOQOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VGCXGMAHQTYDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)=O VGCXGMAHQTYDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020003264 Cotransporters Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000034534 Cotransporters Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-LLEIAEIESA-N D-glucaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-LLEIAEIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091006027 G proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000030782 GTP binding Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091000058 GTP-Binding Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010088406 Glucagon-Like Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000326 Glucagon-like peptide 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800000221 Glucagon-like peptide 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004373 HOAc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000036770 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010041872 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- YSDQQAXHVYUZIW-QCIJIYAXSA-N Liraglutide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCNC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YSDQQAXHVYUZIW-QCIJIYAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010019598 Liraglutide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002274 Nalgene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102400001103 Neurotensin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800001814 Neurotensin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006174 Newman-Kwart rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020005497 Nuclear hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004257 Potassium Channel Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004330 Rhodopsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000820 Rhodopsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010039361 Sacroiliitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010049416 Short-bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100030511 Stanniocalcin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710142157 Stanniocalcin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940123464 Thiazolidinedione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003888 alpha glucosidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001370 alpha-amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008206 alpha-amino acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OBESRABRARNZJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound NCS(O)(=O)=O OBESRABRARNZJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 1
- XZAVPVVTKGFNQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].CCS([O-])(=O)=O XZAVPVVTKGFNQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003855 balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUXSVLKPLFZZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;benzoyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1.ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GUXSVLKPLFZZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108091022863 bile acid binding Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000030904 bile acid binding Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000003833 bile salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007516 brønsted-lowry acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007528 brønsted-lowry bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- STXLEBDCAKUIQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanamide;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound CCCC(N)=O.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F STXLEBDCAKUIQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006315 carbonylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007211 cardiovascular event Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- ONCCWDRMOZMNSM-FBCQKBJTSA-N compound Z Chemical compound N1=C2C(=O)NC(N)=NC2=NC=C1C(=O)[C@H]1OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O ONCCWDRMOZMNSM-FBCQKBJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002447 crystallographic data Methods 0.000 description 1
- GCUVBACNBHGZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe++].c1cc[cH-]c1.c1cc[c-](c1)P(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 GCUVBACNBHGZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- BYHXBBOSJKPUJL-BYPYZUCNSA-N dimethyl (2s)-2-aminobutanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)OC BYHXBBOSJKPUJL-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- RCFKEIREOSXLET-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1S(N)(=O)=O RCFKEIREOSXLET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- CETRZFQIITUQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmso dimethylsulfoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O.CS(C)=O CETRZFQIITUQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001198 duodenum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950005627 embonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003821 enantio-separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019439 energy homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950007655 esilate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OCLXJTCGWSSVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol etoh Chemical compound CCO.CCO OCLXJTCGWSSVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIKOVWUYANJUPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-iminobutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=N)CC UIKOVWUYANJUPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=O)OCC PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoac etoac Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CCOC(C)=O OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004104 gestational diabetes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TWSALRJGPBVBQU-PKQQPRCHSA-N glucagon-like peptide 2 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 TWSALRJGPBVBQU-PKQQPRCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000014101 glucose homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- MGXWVYUBJRZYPE-YUGYIWNOSA-N incretin Chemical class C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MGXWVYUBJRZYPE-YUGYIWNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000859 incretin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003402 intramolecular cyclocondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical class CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006443 lactic acidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002701 liraglutide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940040692 lithium hydroxide monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- BCVXHSPFUWZLGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mecn acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N.CC#N BCVXHSPFUWZLGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950004994 meglitinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003328 mesylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWWVWJOIKZNCSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic acid;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F JWWVWJOIKZNCSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXPNPYNCKSWEHA-WDSKDSINSA-N methyl (2r)-2-amino-3-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-methoxy-3-oxopropyl]disulfanyl]propanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)OC NXPNPYNCKSWEHA-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMZHEECHJWHZJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-amino-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(C)N HMZHEECHJWHZJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVQGGLZHHFGHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-aminobutanoate Chemical class COC(=O)CCCN KVQGGLZHHFGHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091005601 modified peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WOOWBQQQJXZGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C.CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C WOOWBQQQJXZGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCJGZPGTCUMMOT-ISULXFBGSA-N neurotensin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PCJGZPGTCUMMOT-ISULXFBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- VWBWQOUWDOULQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nmp n-methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O.CN1CCCC1=O VWBWQOUWDOULQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000006255 nuclear receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004017 nuclear receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000813 peptide hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006461 physiological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005095 pioglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010036067 polydipsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001843 polymethylhydrosiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003240 portal vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000524 positive electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000291 postprandial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108020001213 potassium channel Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004237 preparative chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000955 prescription drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004586 rosiglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001599 sigmoid colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurochloridic acid Chemical compound OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XJJBXZIKXFOMLP-SSDOTTSWSA-N tert-butyl (2r)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate Chemical class CC(C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCN1 XJJBXZIKXFOMLP-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOJADIHIJINDQF-ZETCQYMHSA-N tert-butyl (2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate Chemical class CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C MOJADIHIJINDQF-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XASPGLPXANLVTJ-RITPCOANSA-N tert-butyl (2s,3r)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoate Chemical class C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C XASPGLPXANLVTJ-RITPCOANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJXHVYSDMUKUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-aminopropanoate Chemical class CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCN ZJXHVYSDMUKUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001467 thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004288 tosilate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D281/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than six members having one nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D281/02—Seven-membered rings
- C07D281/04—Seven-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 4
- C07D281/08—Seven-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D281/10—Seven-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
- A61K31/554—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as ring hetero atoms, e.g. clothiapine, diltiazem
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K31/675—Phosphorus compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pyridoxal phosphate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D285/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
- C07D285/36—Seven-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6536—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having nitrogen and sulfur atoms with or without oxygen atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6536—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having nitrogen and sulfur atoms with or without oxygen atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6539—Five-membered rings
- C07F9/6541—Five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds That Contain Two Or More Ring Oxygen Atoms (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US32821210P | 2010-04-27 | 2010-04-27 | |
| US61/328212 | 2010-04-27 | ||
| US61/328,212 | 2010-04-27 | ||
| US32922510P | 2010-04-29 | 2010-04-29 | |
| US61/329225 | 2010-04-29 | ||
| US61/329,225 | 2010-04-29 | ||
| PCT/US2011/034024 WO2011137135A1 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-04-27 | Chemical compounds |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102858159A CN102858159A (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
| CN102858159B true CN102858159B (zh) | 2015-02-11 |
Family
ID=44861895
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201180021342.6A Active CN102858159B (zh) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-04-27 | 化合物 |
Country Status (39)
Families Citing this family (49)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2011326871B2 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2015-02-12 | Albireo Ab | IBAT inhibitors for the treatment of liver diseases |
| KR20140067070A (ko) * | 2011-08-31 | 2014-06-03 | 말린크로트 엘엘씨 | Ｈ-포스포네이트에 의한 나노입자 ｐｅｇ 개질 |
| JO3301B1 (ar) | 2013-04-26 | 2018-09-16 | Albireo Ab | تعديلات بلورية على إيلوبيكسيبات |
| SG11201508469YA (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2015-11-27 | Glaxosmithkline Ip Dev Ltd | Therapeutic peptides |
| JP6751020B2 (ja) | 2014-06-25 | 2020-09-02 | Ｅａファーマ株式会社 | 固形製剤及びその着色防止又は着色低減方法 |
| KR20170039195A (ko) * | 2014-08-05 | 2017-04-10 | 글락소스미스클라인 인털렉츄얼 프로퍼티 (넘버 2) 리미티드 | 벤조티아제핀의 합성 |
| KR101674806B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-11-10 | 씨제이헬스케어 주식회사 | 신규한 아미노알킬벤조티아제핀 유도체 및 이의 용도 |
| EP3012252A1 (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-27 | Ferring BV | Crystal modifications of elobixibat |
| WO2016126721A1 (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-11 | Forma Therapeutics, Inc. | 3-aryl-bicyclic [4,5,0] hydroxamic acids as hdac inhibitors |
| US10183934B2 (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2019-01-22 | Forma Therapeutics, Inc. | Bicyclic [4,6,0] hydroxamic acids as HDAC inhibitors |
| US10441605B2 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2019-10-15 | Albireo Ab | Oral cholestyramine formulation and use thereof |
| US10441604B2 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2019-10-15 | Albireo Ab | Cholestyramine pellets and methods for preparation thereof |
| US10786529B2 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2020-09-29 | Albireo Ab | Oral cholestyramine formulation and use thereof |
| US10555935B2 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2020-02-11 | Forma Therapeutics, Inc. | 2-spiro-5- and 6-hydroxamic acid indanes as HDAC inhibitors |
| US11186558B2 (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2021-11-30 | Glaxosmithkline Intellectual Property (No.2) Limited | Synthetic methods |
| CN111032019B (zh) | 2017-08-09 | 2022-07-05 | 阿尔比里奥公司 | 考来烯胺颗粒、口服考来烯胺制剂及其用途 |
| ES2942443T3 (es) | 2018-06-05 | 2023-06-01 | Albireo Ab | Compuestos de benzotia(di)azepina y su uso como moduladores de ácidos biliares |
| US10793534B2 (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2020-10-06 | Albireo Ab | Benzothia(di)azepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
| US11801226B2 (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2023-10-31 | Albireo Ab | Pharmaceutical formulation of odevixibat |
| TWI823954B (zh) | 2018-06-20 | 2023-12-01 | 瑞典商艾爾比瑞歐公司 | 奧德維希百(odevixibat)之結晶修飾物 |
| US11007142B2 (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2021-05-18 | Albireo Ab | Oral cholestyramine formulation and use thereof |
| US11549878B2 (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2023-01-10 | Albireo Ab | In vitro method for determining the adsorbing capacity of an insoluble adsorbant |
| US10722457B2 (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2020-07-28 | Albireo Ab | Oral cholestyramine formulation and use thereof |
| CA3127408A1 (en) | 2019-02-06 | 2020-08-13 | Albireo Ab | Benzothiazepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
| US10941127B2 (en) | 2019-02-06 | 2021-03-09 | Albireo Ab | Benzothiadiazepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
| JP7504109B2 (ja) | 2019-02-06 | 2024-06-21 | アルビレオ・アクチボラグ | ベンゾチアジアゼピン化合物及び胆汁酸モジュレータとしてのそれらの使用 |
| US10975045B2 (en) | 2019-02-06 | 2021-04-13 | Aibireo AB | Benzothiazepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
| BR112021015809A2 (pt) * | 2019-02-12 | 2022-01-18 | Mirum Pharmaceuticals Inc | Resposta dependente de genótipo e dose a um asbti em pacientes com deficiência de bomba de exportação de sal biliar |
| WO2021110887A1 (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-10 | Albireo Ab | Benzothiazepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
| WO2021110886A1 (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-10 | Albireo Ab | Benzothia(di)azepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
| JP2023504644A (ja) | 2019-12-04 | 2023-02-06 | アルビレオ・アクチボラグ | ベンゾチアジアゼピン化合物及び胆汁酸モジュレータとしてのそれらの使用 |
| TW202134222A (zh) | 2019-12-04 | 2021-09-16 | 瑞典商艾爾比瑞歐公司 | 苯并噻(二)氮呯化合物及其作為膽酸調節劑之用途 |
| JP2023504643A (ja) | 2019-12-04 | 2023-02-06 | アルビレオ・アクチボラグ | ベンゾチア（ジ）アゼピン化合物及び胆汁酸モジュレータとしてのそれらの使用 |
| MX2022006731A (es) * | 2019-12-04 | 2022-06-09 | Albireo Ab | Compuestos de benzoti(di)azepina y su uso como moduladores del acido biliar. |
| PT4069360T (pt) | 2019-12-04 | 2024-03-06 | Albireo Ab | Compostos de benzotia(di)azepina e a sua utilização como moduladores de ácido biliar |
| JP2023504647A (ja) | 2019-12-04 | 2023-02-06 | アルビレオ・アクチボラグ | ベンゾチア（ジ）アゼピン化合物及び胆汁酸モジュレータとしてのそれらの使用 |
| US11014898B1 (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2021-05-25 | Albireo Ab | Benzothiazepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
| AR120682A1 (es) | 2019-12-04 | 2022-03-09 | Albireo Ab | Compuestos de benzotiadiazepina y su uso como moduladores del ácido biliar |
| WO2022029101A1 (en) | 2020-08-03 | 2022-02-10 | Albireo Ab | Benzothia(di)azepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
| CN116157389A (zh) | 2020-08-03 | 2023-05-23 | 阿尔比里奥公司 | 苯并硫杂(二)氮杂环庚三烯化合物及其作为胆汁酸调节剂的用途 |
| EP4232043A1 (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2023-08-30 | GlaxoSmithKline Intellectual Property (No.2) Limited | Methods for treating cholestatic pruritus |
| KR20230106651A (ko) | 2020-11-12 | 2023-07-13 | 알비레오 에이비 | 진행성 가족성 간내 담즙정체증(pfic)을 치료하기 위한 오데빅시바트 |
| CA3198216A1 (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2022-06-09 | Albireo Ab | Benzothia(di)azepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
| WO2022136335A1 (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2022-06-30 | Glaxosmithkline Intellectual Property (No.2) Limited | Forms of linerixibat |
| TW202313579A (zh) | 2021-06-03 | 2023-04-01 | 瑞典商艾爾比瑞歐公司 | 苯并噻(二)氮呯(benzothia(di)azepine)化合物及其作為膽酸調節劑之用途 |
| AU2023255249A1 (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2024-10-17 | Albireo Ab | Subcutaneous administration of an asbt inhibitor |
| US20230398125A1 (en) | 2022-06-09 | 2023-12-14 | Albireo Ab | Treating hepatitis |
| US20240067617A1 (en) | 2022-07-05 | 2024-02-29 | Albireo Ab | Benzothia(di)azepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
| US20240207286A1 (en) | 2022-12-09 | 2024-06-27 | Albireo Ab | Asbt inhibitors in the treatment of renal diseases |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5663165A (en) * | 1992-02-17 | 1997-09-02 | Glaxo Wellcome Inc. | Hypolipidaemic benzothiazepine compounds |
| CN1059673C (zh) * | 1994-08-10 | 2000-12-20 | 惠尔康基金会集团公司 | 降血脂1,4－苯并氮杂䓬－1,1－二氧化物 |
| US20030195218A1 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-10-16 | Pharmacia Corporation | Novel alkyl/aryl hydroxy or keto thiepine compounds as inhibitors of apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport (ASBT) and taurocholate uptake |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2370015A (en) | 1933-07-24 | 1945-02-20 | Merck & Co Inc | Derivatives of tertiary amino aliphatic acids |
| IL108634A0 (en) | 1993-02-15 | 1994-05-30 | Wellcome Found | Hypolipidaemic heterocyclic compounds, their prepatation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| US6268392B1 (en) * | 1994-09-13 | 2001-07-31 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Combination therapy employing ileal bile acid transport inhibiting benzothiepines and HMG Co-A reductase inhibitors |
| US20020183307A1 (en) | 2000-07-26 | 2002-12-05 | Tremont Samuel J. | Novel 1,4-benzothiazephine and 1,5-benzothiazepine compounds as inhibitors of apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport and taurocholate uptake |
| WO2002053548A1 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-07-11 | Banyu Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. | Benzothiazepine derivatives |
| US20040110785A1 (en) | 2001-02-02 | 2004-06-10 | Tao Wang | Composition and antiviral activity of substituted azaindoleoxoacetic piperazine derivatives |
| US20040077625A1 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2004-04-22 | Tremont Samuel J. | Novel 1,4-benzothiazepine and 1,5-benzothiazepine compounds as inhibitors of apical sodium codependent bile acid transport abd taurocholate uptake |
| GB0121621D0 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2001-10-31 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
| NZ540895A (en) | 2003-01-09 | 2007-03-30 | Genentech Inc | Purification of polypeptides with ethacridine lactate |
| GB0304194D0 (en) | 2003-02-25 | 2003-03-26 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
| CA2583428A1 (en) | 2004-09-03 | 2006-03-09 | Plexxikon, Inc. | Bicyclic heteroaryl pde4b inhibitors |
| CN102316872B (zh) * | 2008-11-26 | 2016-12-21 | 萨蒂奥根制药公司 | 治疗肥胖症和糖尿病的胆汁酸再循环抑制剂 |
-
2011
- 2011-04-25 JO JOP/2011/0139A patent/JO3131B1/ar active
- 2011-04-26 UY UY0001033353A patent/UY33353A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-04-26 AR ARP110101432A patent/AR081337A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-04-27 AU AU2011245393A patent/AU2011245393B2/en active Active
- 2011-04-27 MX MX2012012527A patent/MX2012012527A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-04-27 NZ NZ602754A patent/NZ602754A/en unknown
- 2011-04-27 ES ES11775513.2T patent/ES2588743T3/es active Active
- 2011-04-27 JP JP2013508174A patent/JP5702853B2/ja active Active
- 2011-04-27 LT LTEP11775513.2T patent/LT2563122T/lt unknown
- 2011-04-27 KR KR1020127030621A patent/KR101769079B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-04-27 WO PCT/US2011/034024 patent/WO2011137135A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-04-27 CN CN201180021342.6A patent/CN102858159B/zh active Active
- 2011-04-27 EP EP11775513.2A patent/EP2563122B1/en active Active
- 2011-04-27 EA EA201290909A patent/EA021753B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-04-27 PL PL11775513.2T patent/PL2563122T3/pl unknown
- 2011-04-27 MY MYPI2012004753A patent/MY162933A/en unknown
- 2011-04-27 RS RS20160709A patent/RS55079B1/sr unknown
- 2011-04-27 HU HUE11775513A patent/HUE029480T2/en unknown
- 2011-04-27 BR BR112012026767A patent/BR112012026767B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2011-04-27 ME MEP-2016-160A patent/ME02490B/me unknown
- 2011-04-27 CA CA2795543A patent/CA2795543C/en active Active
- 2011-04-27 US US13/640,166 patent/US9040518B2/en active Active
- 2011-04-27 PT PT117755132T patent/PT2563122T/pt unknown
- 2011-04-27 SG SG2012074860A patent/SG184812A1/en unknown
- 2011-04-27 DK DK11775513.2T patent/DK2563122T3/en active
- 2011-04-27 SI SI201130920A patent/SI2563122T1/sl unknown
- 2011-04-27 PE PE2012002082A patent/PE20130384A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-04-27 MA MA35373A patent/MA34235B1/fr unknown
- 2011-04-27 UA UAA201211711A patent/UA110338C2/ru unknown
-
2012
- 2012-09-28 CO CO12170751A patent/CO6612267A2/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-10-04 DO DO2012000263A patent/DOP2012000263A/es unknown
- 2012-10-11 IL IL222365A patent/IL222365A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2012-10-18 ZA ZA2012/07858A patent/ZA201207858B/en unknown
- 2012-10-26 CL CL2012003009A patent/CL2012003009A1/es unknown
- 2012-11-01 CR CR20120557A patent/CR20120557A/es unknown
-
2013
- 2013-03-07 HK HK13102840.3A patent/HK1175650A1/zh unknown
-
2016
- 2016-08-24 CY CY20161100830T patent/CY1118187T1/el unknown
- 2016-08-29 HR HRP20161103TT patent/HRP20161103T1/hr unknown
- 2016-08-29 SM SM201600293T patent/SMT201600293B/it unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5663165A (en) * | 1992-02-17 | 1997-09-02 | Glaxo Wellcome Inc. | Hypolipidaemic benzothiazepine compounds |
| CN1059673C (zh) * | 1994-08-10 | 2000-12-20 | 惠尔康基金会集团公司 | 降血脂1,4－苯并氮杂䓬－1,1－二氧化物 |
| US20030195218A1 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-10-16 | Pharmacia Corporation | Novel alkyl/aryl hydroxy or keto thiepine compounds as inhibitors of apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport (ASBT) and taurocholate uptake |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102858159B (zh) | 化合物 | |
| TWI790264B (zh) | 雜環化合物及其用途 | |
| AU2011245393A1 (en) | Chemical compounds | |
| CN104583196B (zh) | 1,4-二取代的哒嗪类似物以及治疗与smn缺乏相关的病症的方法 | |
| CN103097364B (zh) | 作为s1p调节剂的螺-哌啶衍生物 | |
| CN104603127B (zh) | 补体途径调节剂及其应用 | |
| JP4229701B2 (ja) | β−ラクタム化合物及びその製造方法並びにこれを含有する血清コレステロール低下剤 | |
| TW202043196A (zh) | 雜環化合物及其用途 | |
| TW201609634A (zh) | 吡咯啶基碸類視色素相關孤兒受體γ（ＲＯＲγ）調節劑 | |
| CN101296914A (zh) | 具有ppar激动活性的衍生物 | |
| JP5820462B2 (ja) | 多環式テトラサイクリン化合物 | |
| CN104039789B (zh) | 四氮杂-环戊二烯并[a]茚基及其作为正向变构调节剂的用途 | |
| WO1994010157A1 (en) | Styrene derivative and salts thereof | |
| CN102007133B (zh) | 3-苯基吡唑并[5,1-b]噻唑化合物 | |
| AU2024203286A1 (en) | Antiviral 1,3-di-oxo-indene compounds | |
| CN104829510B (zh) | 23-炔-维生素d3衍生物 | |
| CN111630029B (zh) | 作为免疫调节剂的化合物及其制备方法和应用 | |
| WO2002088061A1 (fr) | Nouveau compose atisane et utilisation de ce compose | |
| WO2024088408A1 (zh) | 一种含氮杂环化合物、其药学上可接受的盐及其制备方法与应用 | |
| JPH0667942B2 (ja) | テトラヒドロ３環式化合物 | |
| KR20200125967A (ko) | 수용체 억제제, 이를 포함하는 약학적 조성물 및 그 용도 | |
| JPS6368598A (ja) | Ｎ―（Ｓ―３―アルキル―ヘプタノイル）―Ｄ―γ―グルタミル―グリシル―Ｄ―アラニン誘導体およびその製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |