CN102763617A - Artificial breeding method of sikamea oysters - Google Patents

Artificial breeding method of sikamea oysters Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102763617A
CN102763617A CN2012102964746A CN201210296474A CN102763617A CN 102763617 A CN102763617 A CN 102763617A CN 2012102964746 A CN2012102964746 A CN 2012102964746A CN 201210296474 A CN201210296474 A CN 201210296474A CN 102763617 A CN102763617 A CN 102763617A
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larvae
breeding method
artificial breeding
oyster
larva
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CN102763617B (en
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李琪
王卫军
丛日浩
王许波
孔令锋
杨建敏
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SHANDONG PROVINCE MARINE LIVINGS RESEARCH INST
Ocean University of China
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SHANDONG PROVINCE MARINE LIVINGS RESEARCH INST
Ocean University of China
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial breeding method of sikamea oysters. The artificial breeding method of the sikamea oysters is characterized by including the following steps: A, adult sikamea oyster Pacific oysters are led in from America and bred in an indoor seawater nursery, and Pacific oyster maturing is performed; B, by means of an oxytocin method, the Pacific oyster is induced to discharge sperm and eggs, and the fertilized eggs perform larva hatch; C, when hatched larvae grow into larvae of D, optimization is performed, and the larvae are arranged in a cultivation pool to be cultivated; and E, when the larvae is cultivated to 350-380 mum and eye spots appear, scallop shell attached bases are put in to adhering seedlings; when the larvae is cultivated to 600 mum, the larvae are placed in the middle of an outdoor sedimentation basin to be cultivated; and when juvenile mollusks grow to 5mm, the juvenile mollusks are placed in a natural sea area to be cultivated into adult mollusks. The artificial breeding method of sikamea oysters is established through the steps of Pacific oyster maturing, sperm and egg discharging through induction, larva cultivation, artificial seeding, middle cultivation of the juvenile mollusks, maturing at the natural sea area and the like, and can cultivate sikamea oyster seedlings in a large scale.

Description

The artificial breeding method of a kind of Kumamoto oyster
Technical field
The invention belongs to the artificial breeding method of a kind of shellfish, particularly relate to the artificial breeding method of a kind of Kumamoto oyster.
Background technology
Kumamoto oyster (Crassostrea sikamea) originates in East Asia, is introduced into U.S.West Coast the forties in 20th century.The individual oval mostly of Kumamoto oyster, and less, generally can not surpass 10cm, growth 2-3 reaches commercial specification; Left side shell is the set shell, inwardly gets deeply stuck in, and the significantly vertical rib of tool is devils claw, and right shell is flat; Kumamoto oyster chitin is hard, and meat is fresh and sweet, and price is a times of long oyster (Crassostrea gigas) in the international market, has very high economic worth.
The present invention becomes shellfish through introducing the Kumamoto oyster from the U.S.; Reproductive habit according to the Kumamoto oyster; Through close shellfish accelerating, induce discharging smart ovum, larvae cultivation, artificial seeding, juvenile mollusk intermediate rearing, natural waters step such as to form; Set up the artificial breeding method of Kumamoto oyster, can cultivate Kumamoto oyster seed on a large scale.
Summary of the invention
The artificial breeding method who the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Kumamoto oyster, the present invention for the artificial breeding of carrying out the Kumamoto oyster and breed, to increase new breed variety significant.
The artificial breeding method of a kind of Kumamoto oyster is characterized in that: comprise following steps:
A, introduce adult Kumamoto oyster parent shellfish, and it is cultured in indoor seawater seed rearing field, carry out close shellfish accelerating from the U.S.;
B, the method for hastening parturition through lowering the temperature and heat up earlier induce close shellfish to discharge smart ovum, place specific hatchery to carry out the larva hatching fertilized egg;
C, hatch larvae development to D shape larva the time, select excellently, and D shape larva placed cultivate the pond and cultivate;
When E, larvae cultivation eyespot occurs to 350-380 μ m, throw in the scallop shell adherance and carry out spatfall; When larvae cultivation to 600 μ m is above, place outdoor sedimentation basin to carry out intermediate rearing; Juvenile mollusk grows to 5mm when above, places natural waters to be carried out to shellfish and forms.
Say further:
It is individual from U.S.'s natural waters, to adopt the Kumamoto oyster that catches 2-3 age, the high 6-10cm of shell, and as the close shellfish of breeding, the water temperature of said indoor seawater seed rearing field is controlled at 26-29 ℃.
Further say:
The method of said close shellfish accelerating is to place indoor water temperature 28-29 ℃, the indoor seawater seed rearing field of 10-20m3 to cultivate throw something and feed every day chrysophyceae, chlorella, flat algae and spirulina Kumamoto oyster parent shellfish.
After the said close shellfish gonadal maturation, at first in 20 ℃ low temperature seawater, placed 3-5 hour, place 28 ℃ high temperature seawater to induce close shellfish to discharge smart ovum close shellfish again; When confirming sperm quantity 5-10 around the ovum, male is taken out through microexamination; Place the hatchery of water temperature 28-29 ℃ 10-20m3 to carry out the larva hatching fertilized egg.
Further say:
During said larvae development to D shape larva, it is excellent to use 350 mesh sieve thin,tough silk to select, and places the cultivation pond of 10-20m3 to cultivate D shape larva.
Owing to adopted technique scheme; The present invention is according to the reproductive habit of Kumamoto oyster; Through close shellfish accelerating, induce discharging smart ovum, larvae cultivation, artificial seeding, juvenile mollusk intermediate rearing, natural waters step such as to form; Set up the artificial breeding method of Kumamoto oyster, can cultivate Kumamoto oyster seed on a large scale.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with instance the present invention is described further:
1, on June 26th, 2012, from U.S.'s natural waters, adopt catch 2-3 age, the high 6-10cm of shell 120 of individualities as the close shellfishes of breeding, this moment, the nursery water temperature was 26.5 ℃.
2, close shellfish accelerating: place the water body of the 18m3 of 28 ℃ of indoor water temperatures to cultivate close shellfish, throw something and feed every day chrysophyceae, chlorella, flat algae and spirulina.
3, induced spawning and incubating oosperm: dissect 3-5 close shellfish, examine under a microscope the gonad development situation.When ovum and spermioteleosis, close shellfish at first is placed in 20 ℃ the low temperature seawater 4 hours, place 28 ℃ high temperature seawater to induce close shellfish to discharge smart ovum close shellfish again; When confirming sperm quantity 5-10 around the ovum, male is taken out through microexamination; Place the hatchery of the 10-20m3 of 28 ℃ of water temperatures to carry out the larva hatching fertilized egg.
4, select children and larvae cultivation: when larvae development to D shape larva, use 350 mesh sieve thin,tough silk to select the children, and D shape larva is placed the cultivation pond of 20m3, density is 8/ml; D shape larva is cultivated density in early days less than 10/ml, the chrysophyceae of throwing something and feeding; Shell pushes up larva early metaphase density less than 5/ml, throw something and feed chrysophyceae and chlorella; In the shell top larva later stage, culture density is not more than 1/ml, mixes throw something and feed chlorella and flat algae; Day is changed waterside several 3 times, and a day quantity of exchanged water is 2 full doses, day bait throwing in number of times 3 times; Cultivate salinity 28-30, water temperature 26-29 ℃.
5, spatfall: eyespot appears in larvae cultivation to 350 μ m, and when eyespot larva rate reaches 25%, throws in the scallop shell adherance and carry out spatfall, during the settlement and metamorphosis, strengthens aeration quantity, quantity of exchanged water and daily ration, feeding quantity;
6, juvenile mollusk is cultivated: larva adheres to the back to be cultivated to 600 μ m when above, places outdoor sedimentation basin intermediate rearing.Juvenile mollusk grows to 5mm when above, adopts the cylinder mould buoyant raft to hang foster mode, places natural waters to form.
Should be noted that at last; Above content is only in order to explain technical scheme of the present invention; But not to the restriction of protection domain of the present invention; The simple modification that those of ordinary skill in the art carries out technical scheme of the present invention perhaps is equal to replacement, does not all break away from the essence and the scope of technical scheme of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the artificial breeding method of a Kumamoto oyster is characterized in that: comprise following steps:
A, introduce adult Kumamoto oyster parent shellfish, and it is cultured in indoor seawater seed rearing field, carry out close shellfish accelerating from the U.S.;
B, the method for hastening parturition through lowering the temperature and heat up earlier induce close shellfish to discharge smart ovum, and fertilized egg is carried out the larva hatching in the hatchery;
C, hatch larvae development to D shape larva the time, select excellently, and D shape larva placed cultivate the pond and cultivate;
When E, larvae cultivation eyespot occurs to 350-380 μ m, throw in the scallop shell adherance and carry out spatfall; When larvae cultivation to 600 μ m is above, place outdoor sedimentation basin to carry out intermediate rearing; Juvenile mollusk grows to 5mm when above, places natural waters to be carried out to shellfish and forms.
2. the artificial breeding method of Kumamoto oyster according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: it is individual from U.S.'s natural waters, to adopt the Kumamoto oyster that catches 2-3 age, the high 6-10cm of shell; As the close shellfish of breeding, the water temperature of said indoor seawater seed rearing field is controlled at 26-29 ℃.
3. the artificial breeding method of Kumamoto oyster according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the method for said close shellfish accelerating is to place indoor water temperature 28-29 ℃, the indoor seawater seed rearing field of 10-20m3 to cultivate throw something and feed every day chrysophyceae, chlorella, flat algae and spirulina Kumamoto oyster parent shellfish.
4. the artificial breeding method of Kumamoto oyster according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: after the said close shellfish gonadal maturation; At first close shellfish was placed in 20 ℃ the low temperature seawater 3-5 hour, places 28 ℃ high temperature seawater to induce the smart ovum of discharging close shellfish again; When confirming sperm quantity 5-10 around the ovum, male is taken out through microexamination; Place the hatchery of water temperature 28-29 ℃ 10-20m3 to carry out the larva hatching fertilized egg.
5. the artificial breeding method of Kumamoto oyster according to claim 1 is characterized in that: during said larvae development to D shape larva, it is excellent to use 350 mesh sieve thin,tough silk to select, and places the cultivation pond of 10-20m3 to cultivate D shape larva.
CN2012102964746A 2012-08-20 2012-08-20 Artificial breeding method of sikamea oysters Expired - Fee Related CN102763617B (en)

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Cited By (19)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103120139A (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-05-29 张丽香 Artificial breeding method of big oysters
CN103120140A (en) * 2013-03-08 2013-05-29 大连海洋岛水产集团股份有限公司 Scallop cultivation method
CN103548720A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-02-05 苏州市阳澄湖渔业科技中心有限公司 Method for artificial oxytocin and fertilization of Mytilus coruscus
CN103766256A (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-05-07 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Forecasting method for improving natural offspring seed collection efficiency of Crassostrea hongkongensis
CN103798166A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-05-21 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Method for large-scale indoor artificial breeding of Hong Kong oysters in coastal region of South China
CN103798167A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-05-21 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Artificial breeding method for saccostrea cucullata
CN103798168A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-05-21 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Novel Indoor large-scale artificial breeding method suitable for south China coastal salinity tapering type crassostrea sikamea
CN103828744A (en) * 2014-02-17 2014-06-04 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Method suitable for ecology breeding of Hong Kong oyster juvenile mollusks of coastal region of south China
CN103947588A (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-07-30 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Breeding method for Crassostrea sikamea by taking left shell radial ridge number as mark
CN103960183A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-08-06 福建省水产研究所 Shallow sea oyster single body cultivation method
CN104012432A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-09-03 中国海洋大学 Method suitable for artificial breeding of CrassOstrea hongkongensis in sea area in north
CN104381158A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-03-04 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Method for breeding larvae-type oysters by oviparous-type means
CN105475185A (en) * 2015-11-28 2016-04-13 中国海洋大学 Parent crassostrea nippona breeding method for promoting maturity and spawning
CN106106287A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-11-16 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇东枪塘水产养殖专业合作社 One seed oyster artificial fecundation method
CN110432195A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-11-12 大连石城岛生蚝小镇实业有限公司 A kind of raw oyster cultural method
CN111316943A (en) * 2020-03-07 2020-06-23 广西壮族自治区海洋研究所 Pond seedling raising method for ostrea rivularis
CN113951194A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-01-21 青岛前沿海洋种业有限公司 Method for producing triploid oysters by interspecific hybridization of Fujian oysters and sikomu
CN115152674A (en) * 2022-08-16 2022-10-11 黄晓菊 Method for breeding oysters capable of being eaten raw
CN116391653A (en) * 2023-02-22 2023-07-07 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Method for judging cement-made adhesion base throwing time and improving oyster larva adhesion efficiency

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Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN103120139A (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-05-29 张丽香 Artificial breeding method of big oysters
CN103120140A (en) * 2013-03-08 2013-05-29 大连海洋岛水产集团股份有限公司 Scallop cultivation method
CN103548720A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-02-05 苏州市阳澄湖渔业科技中心有限公司 Method for artificial oxytocin and fertilization of Mytilus coruscus
CN103548720B (en) * 2013-10-17 2016-04-06 苏州市阳澄湖渔业科技中心有限公司 A kind of method of Trachyostracous mussel artificial induced spawning and insemination
CN103766256B (en) * 2014-01-13 2015-09-30 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 A kind of forecasting procedure improving the natural efficiency of collecting seedling of Hong Kong oyster
CN103766256A (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-05-07 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Forecasting method for improving natural offspring seed collection efficiency of Crassostrea hongkongensis
CN103798166A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-05-21 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Method for large-scale indoor artificial breeding of Hong Kong oysters in coastal region of South China
CN103798167A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-05-21 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Artificial breeding method for saccostrea cucullata
CN103798168A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-05-21 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Novel Indoor large-scale artificial breeding method suitable for south China coastal salinity tapering type crassostrea sikamea
CN103798168B (en) * 2014-01-24 2016-01-13 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 One is applicable to the indoor extensive artificial breeding new method of the South China coastal salinity gradual change type Kumamoto oyster
CN103798167B (en) * 2014-01-24 2016-01-13 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 The artificial breeding method of a kind of Ostrea cucullata
CN103828744A (en) * 2014-02-17 2014-06-04 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Method suitable for ecology breeding of Hong Kong oyster juvenile mollusks of coastal region of south China
CN103828744B (en) * 2014-02-17 2015-05-20 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Method suitable for ecology breeding of Hong Kong oyster juvenile mollusks of coastal region of south China
CN103947588B (en) * 2014-04-16 2015-09-02 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 A kind of is the Kumamoto oyster producing method for seed marked with left shell radiation ridge number
CN103947588A (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-07-30 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Breeding method for Crassostrea sikamea by taking left shell radial ridge number as mark
CN104012432A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-09-03 中国海洋大学 Method suitable for artificial breeding of CrassOstrea hongkongensis in sea area in north
CN103960183B (en) * 2014-04-29 2015-11-25 福建省水产研究所 A kind of shallow sea oyster monomer cultural method
CN103960183A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-08-06 福建省水产研究所 Shallow sea oyster single body cultivation method
CN104381158A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-03-04 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Method for breeding larvae-type oysters by oviparous-type means
CN105475185B (en) * 2015-11-28 2017-12-12 中国海洋大学 A kind of rock oyster incubation is cultivated and the method for spawning
CN105475185A (en) * 2015-11-28 2016-04-13 中国海洋大学 Parent crassostrea nippona breeding method for promoting maturity and spawning
CN106106287A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-11-16 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇东枪塘水产养殖专业合作社 One seed oyster artificial fecundation method
CN110432195A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-11-12 大连石城岛生蚝小镇实业有限公司 A kind of raw oyster cultural method
CN111316943A (en) * 2020-03-07 2020-06-23 广西壮族自治区海洋研究所 Pond seedling raising method for ostrea rivularis
CN113951194A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-01-21 青岛前沿海洋种业有限公司 Method for producing triploid oysters by interspecific hybridization of Fujian oysters and sikomu
CN115152674A (en) * 2022-08-16 2022-10-11 黄晓菊 Method for breeding oysters capable of being eaten raw
CN116391653A (en) * 2023-02-22 2023-07-07 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Method for judging cement-made adhesion base throwing time and improving oyster larva adhesion efficiency
CN116391653B (en) * 2023-02-22 2024-03-29 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Method for judging cement-based adhesive matrix throwing time and improving oyster larva adhesive rate

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