CN101999328B - Rapana venosa ecological breeding method - Google Patents
Rapana venosa ecological breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101999328B CN101999328B CN2010102806705A CN201010280670A CN101999328B CN 101999328 B CN101999328 B CN 101999328B CN 2010102806705 A CN2010102806705 A CN 2010102806705A CN 201010280670 A CN201010280670 A CN 201010280670A CN 101999328 B CN101999328 B CN 101999328B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of Rapana venosa artificial breeding, in particular to a Rapana venosa ecological breeding method. The method comprises: transferring egg bags into a plastic basket or net cage (10-20mesh) for suspended hatch in a nursery pond and charging air continuously, wherein the density of the egg bags is 5,000 to 8,000/m<3>; breeding larvae at a density of 1/ml with bait made of chlamydomonas (diatom and tetraselmis are preferred) in an amount of 1.0 to 12.0*10<4>/ml every day at a water temperature of 22 to 26 DEG C; continuously charging air, changing 1/2 of water every day; and when the larvae grow three whorls to a size of 700 to 800 micrometers, placing the larvae in to 60-mesh net bags, cages or tanks together with double-shell spats (animal baits for transformed Rapana venosa) for sea breeding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the red spirodromy attitude of red spiral shell seedling-cultivating method, the especially arteries and veins of a kind of arteries and veins seedling-cultivating method.
Background technology
Red spiral shell (the R of arteries and veins
Apana vanosa) be commonly called as red spiral shell, mainly be distributed in the Bohai Sea, the Huanghai Sea, the East Sea and the South Sea, Japan is coastal and the coastal distribution in the Korea peninsula is also abundanter.Littoral output is less at China South Sea, and the Bohai Sea, Huanghai Sea output are bigger.The red breechblock type of arteries and veins is bigger, and the high 110～120mm of adult shell (maximum 140mm), its foot are loose especially, and nutritive value is abundant, and delicious flavour for Modern Family, the rather well received delicious food of hotel dining table, is usually used in replacing abalone.The red spiral shell of arteries and veins is except that eating raw, and can or dried product are made in multi-processing, and market prospects are wide.Since the last century the eighties, because excessive amount of fishing, the red spiral shell natural resources of arteries and veins is close to exhaustion, its market price rising all the way.For meeting the need of market, recover the red spiral shell resource of arteries and veins, carry out and to promote the artificial breeding and the breed of the red spiral shell of arteries and veins extremely urgent.
The red spiral shell fast growth of arteries and veins, carnivorous because of it, the staple food bivalve shellfish can well be controlled the growth and the density of bivalve shellfish in ecological cultivation, be to solve that the marine eco-environment that shallow sea, pond and mudflat aquaculture in the past cause because of kind is single worsens, the frequent desirable kind that takes place of disease.Multiple breeding way such as the red spiral shell of arteries and veins is fit to that the raft formula is raised in cages, mesh bag is flatly supported, broadcast at the bottom of the seabed are a good alternative kind of present raft culture and a foster kind, also are well to raise together with kind in the ecologic breeding of pond.
Make a general survey of domestic and international present Research; the report that the red spiral shell reproductive biology research of arteries and veins few in number is only arranged; the artificial breeding of the red spiral shell of arteries and veins is in the small scale experiments stage substantially; because of major technique can't break through; there are problems such as seedling cost height, output of seedling are few, emergence rate instability, can't realize the scale breeding demonstration effect.The red spiral shell development of fertilized ova of arteries and veins become need behind the veliger through with the phytoplankton be food floating larva gradually metamorphosis be the young spiral shell of dwelling the end of animal feeding habits, in the artificial breeding of the red spiral shell of arteries and veins, the end crawl after as the metamorphosis spatfall base of the young of young spiral shell corrugated plating with benthic diatom commonly used of dwelling, young feeding habits are converted to the animal feeding habits because of crawling, need to spread fresh clam meat fragment as bait to the adherance throwing, because the rotten deterioration that causes the water quality of growing seedlings of residual bait on the adherance and ight soil, the survival rate of the young is low, can't realize the batch process of commercial seedling always, have a strong impact on the development of the red spiral shell breed of arteries and veins scale.
Summary of the invention
Is bait in order to overcome indoor raising of seedling with fresh clam meat fragment, residual bait and ight soil are rotten to cause water quality deterioration to have a strong impact on the survival rate of the young, the invention provides the red spiral shell mesh bag of a kind of arteries and veins (cage) ecological breeding method, this method makes that survival rate significantly improves in the red spiral shell feeding habits of the arteries and veins transfer process.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a, water temperature is adopted the red spiral shell of the arteries and veins of catching parent spiral shell in 10～25 ℃ natural waters, putting into indoor close spiral shell cultivation pond fattens, parent's spiral shell male and female are than being 1:1, and the fattening pond water temperature is 12～26 ℃, and it is 3～5/m that the red spiral shell parent of arteries and veins spiral shell is supported density temporarily
3B, fatten bait with bivalve shellfishs such as live body mussel, oyster and scallops as the red spiral shell of arteries and veins parent spiral shell, every day, full dose was changed water, and cleaning ight soil and dead bait, replenished bait according to residual bait situation, and the red spiral shell parent of the arteries and veins spiral shell that in time will shift out the water surface in the daily management pushes in the water; Parent's spiral shell begins mating when 15～26 ℃ of c, water temperature, the 2nd～5 day output oopod of post-coitum, and oopod scrapes oopod along the oopod base portion with scraper attached to pool wall, Chi Dishang at the bottom of pool wall, pond; D, the oopod that scrapes is moved in 10～20 order plastics net cages, the hatching that in nursery pond, suspends, hatching density is 5000～8000 oopod/m
3, continuous charge, 20～24 ℃ of hatching water temperatures; E, from oopod, hatch when floating larva, when density reaches 1～3/ml in nursery pond, temporary unhatched oopod in plastics net cage and the plastics net cage is moved into new nursery pond continue hatching; F, the unit cell algae that swims of in the nursery pond that hatches the young, throwing something and feeding, feeding volume: 1.0～12.0 * 10
4Individual/ml day, hatch and threw something and fed 1 the same day, threw something and fed 3-4 time in the 2nd day, divide the 3rd day later every day and throw something and feed for 5～6 times, cultivate 22～26 ℃ of water temperatures, continuous charge, day quantity of exchanged water 1/2; G, cultivate 3 gyrations when floating larva, size 700～800 μ m, with the animal bait of 1.0～1.5mm bivalve spat after as the red spiral shell metamorphosis of arteries and veins, the 3 gyration young and bivalve spat number are put into mesh bag that 60 order polythene nets make or cylinder mould or net cage in the ratio of 1:3 to 1:4 plunges into the commercial sea, mesh bag specification 70cm * 50cm, hold bag with polythene net sheet or nettle, 500～1000 of the 3 gyration young amounts of putting into; Cylinder mould format diameter 30-40cm, high 100cm divides 5 layers, 200～500 of every layer 3 gyration young amounts of putting into; The long 2m of cage size, wide 2m, high 1m, the 3 gyration young amount of putting into 10000-15000 grain/m
3
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: pack into jointly 60 order mesh bags, cylinder mould or net cage of the young spiral shell of 3 gyrations and living bait (bivalve seedling) plunged into the commercial sea, young spiral shell is finished the conversion of plant feeding habits to the animal feeding habits at natural waters, the little algae of natural waters and be attached to mesh bag (cage) and the benthic diatom on bivalve seedling surface ingests early stage, later stage the bivalve seedling that ingests, this method not only makes indoor culture finish in 40 days in advance, changes the water cost savings more than 50%; And effectively avoided cultivating the water quality corruption of using clam meat, the flesh of fish etc. to cause in the pond, reduced the influence of drug administration to the seed quality safety; in the past Little naturally algae-young shellfish-young spiral shell forms good food chain in the mesh bag (cage) simultaneously, saved indoor cultivation bait service cost, and living bait is nutritious, and young spiral shell distortion ratio height, young spirodromy length are soon; Because young spiral shell in advance obtains taking exercise at natural waters, so commercial seedling stalwartness, survival rate height.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Spring, the natural waters water temperature was 13 ℃, put into indoor close spiral shell and cultivated the pond and fatten adopting the red spiral shell of the arteries and veins of catching parent spiral shell, and close spiral shell is cultivated pond 0.8 * 5 * 3 m
3, cultivate water body 10m
3Totally 2,36 on every pond adopted parents' spiral shell, parent's spiral shell male and female are than being 1:1, and pond water water temperature was 15 ℃ when the parent was screwed into the pond, dropped into mussel, bivalve shellfish such as oyster and scallop, the bait input amount is 1/20 of a close spiral shell TBW, clear up ight soil and dead residual bait every day, and in time will shift out the red spiral shell parent of the arteries and veins of water surface spiral shell and push in the water, according to the minimizing of residual bait quantity, drop into 1/20 heavy mussel of close breechblock after 8 days again, oyster and scallop bait, went into the pond the 2nd day, water temperature rises to 17 ℃ naturally, the 1st pair of close spiral shell mating, went into the pond the 5th day, water temperature rises to 19 ℃ naturally, the 1st close spiral shell output oopod, and later water temperature constantly has close spiral shell mating and lays eggs between 19～26 ℃; For ease of hatching, carefully scrape (note not with the oopod breakage) immigration plastic crate or net cage (10～20 order) along the oopod base portion from pool wall in 0.8 * 5 * 3 m with scraper
3(water body amount 10 m in the nursery pond
3) hatching that suspends, collect about 50000～80000 of ripe oopod altogether, 20～24 ℃ of hatching water temperatures, continuous charge; When the floating larva that hatches when first nursery pond reaches 1～3/ml, temporary unhatched ovum in plastics net cage and the plastics net cage is moved into second nursery pond continue hatching, the rest may be inferred, obtains 9,640 ten thousand of floating larvas altogether, is covered with 8 nursery ponds.Carry out larval culture in nursery pond: the young hatches opening on the same day, and unit cell algae feeding volume is 1.0 * 10
4Individual/ml day, 6:00 threw something and fed 0.5 * 10 in the 2nd day
4Individual/ml, 12:00 throws something and feeds 0.5 * 10
4Individual/ml, 18:00 throws something and feeds 0.2 * 10
4Individual/ml, 20:00-21:00 changes water, quantity of exchanged water 1/2, change water after 22:00 throw something and feed 0.5 * 10
4Individual/ml, 5:00 threw something and fed 0.6 * 10 in the 3rd day
4Individual/ml, 10:00 throws something and feeds 0.5 * 10
4Individual/ml, 14:00 throws something and feeds 0.4 * 10
4Individual/ml, 18:00 throws something and feeds 0.3 * 10
4Individual/ml, 20:00-21:00 changes water, and quantity of exchanged water 1/2 throws something and feeds 0.7 * 10 after changing water
4Individual/ml, 5:00 threw something and fed 0.7 * 10 in the 4th day
4Individual/ml, 10:00 throws something and feeds 0.6 * 10
4Individual/ml, 14:00 throws something and feeds 0.5 * 10
4Individual/ml, 18:00 throws something and feeds 0.4 * 10
4Individual/ml, 20:00-21:00 changes water, and quantity of exchanged water 1/2 throws something and feeds 0.8 * 10 after changing water
4Individual/ml, 5:00 threw something and fed 0.9 * 10 in the 5th day
4Individual/ml, 10:00 throws something and feeds 0.8 * 10
4Individual/ml, 14:00 throws something and feeds 0.7 * 10
4Individual/ml, 18:00 throws something and feeds 0.5 * 10
4Individual/ml, 20:00-21:00 changes water, and quantity of exchanged water 1/2 throws something and feeds 1.0 * 10 after changing water
4Individual/ml, 5:00 threw something and fed 1.0 * 10 in the 6th day
4Individual/ml, 10:00 throws something and feeds 0.9 * 10
4Individual/ml, 14:00 throws something and feeds 0.8 * 10
4Individual/ml, 18:00 throws something and feeds 0.6 * 10
4Individual/ml, 20:00-21:00 changes water, and quantity of exchanged water 1/2 throws something and feeds 1.1 * 10 after changing water
4Individual/ml, 5:00 threw something and fed 1.2 * 10 in the 7th day
4Individual/ml, 10:00 throws something and feeds 1.1 * 10
4Individual/ml, 14:00 throws something and feeds 1.0 * 10
4Individual/ml, 18:00 throws something and feeds 0.8 * 10
4Individual/ml, 20:00-21:00 changes water, and quantity of exchanged water 1/2 throws something and feeds 1.3 * 10 after changing water
4Individual/ml, 5:00 threw something and fed 1.3 * 10 in the 8th day
4Individual/ml, 10:00 throws something and feeds 1.2 * 10
4Individual/ml, 14:00 throws something and feeds 1.1 * 10
4Individual/ml, 18:00 throws something and feeds 0.9 * 10
4Individual/ml, 20:00-21:00 changes water, and quantity of exchanged water 1/2 throws something and feeds 1.4 * 10 after changing water
4Individual/ml, 5:00 threw something and fed 1.4 * 10 in the 9th day
4Individual/ml, 10:00 throws something and feeds 1.3 * 10
4Individual/ml, 14:00 throws something and feeds 1.2 * 10
4Individual/ml, 18:00 throws something and feeds 1.0 * 10
4Individual/ml, 20:00-21:00 changes water, and quantity of exchanged water 1/2 throws something and feeds 1.5 * 10 after changing water
4Individual/ml, 5:00 threw something and fed 1.5 * 10 in the 10th day
4Individual/ml, 10:00 throws something and feeds 1.4 * 10
4Individual/ml, 14:00 throws something and feeds 1.3 * 10
4Individual/ml, 18:00 throws something and feeds 1.1 * 10
4Individual/ml, 20:00-21:00 changes water, and quantity of exchanged water 1/2 throws something and feeds 1.6 * 10 after changing water
4Individual/ml, 5:00 threw something and fed 1.6 * 10 in the 11st day
4Individual/ml, 10:00 throws something and feeds 1.5 * 10
4Individual/ml, 14:00 throws something and feeds 1.4 * 10
4Individual/ml, 18:00 throws something and feeds 1.2 * 10
4Individual/ml, 20:00-21:00 changes water, and quantity of exchanged water 1/2 throws something and feeds 1.7 * 10 after changing water
4Individual/ml, 5:00 threw something and fed 1.7 * 10 in the 12nd day
4Individual/ml, 10:00 throws something and feeds 1.6 * 10
4Individual/ml, 14:00 throws something and feeds 1.5 * 10
4Individual/ml, 18:00 throws something and feeds 1.3 * 10
4Individual/ml, 20:00-21:00 changes water, and quantity of exchanged water 1/2 throws something and feeds 1.8 * 10 after changing water
4Individual/ml, 5:00 threw something and fed 1.8 * 10 in the 13rd day
4Individual/ml, 10:00 throws something and feeds 1.7 * 10
4Individual/ml, 14:00 throws something and feeds 1.5 * 10
4Individual/ml, 18:00 throws something and feeds 1.4 * 10
4Individual/ml, 20:00-21:00 changes water, and quantity of exchanged water 1/2 throws something and feeds 1.9 * 10 after changing water
4Individual/ml, 5:00 threw something and fed 1.9 * 10 in the 14th day
4Individual/ml, 10:00 throws something and feeds 1.8 * 10
4Individual/ml, 14:00 throws something and feeds 1.6 * 10
4Individual/ml, 18:00 throws something and feeds 1.5 * 10
4Individual/ml, 20:00-21:00 changes water, and quantity of exchanged water 1/2 throws something and feeds 2.0 * 10 after changing water
4Individual/ml, 5:00 threw something and fed 2.0 * 10 in the 15th day
4Individual/ml, 10:00 throws something and feeds 1.9 * 10
4Individual/ml, 14:00 throws something and feeds 1.8 * 10
4Individual/ml, 18:00 throws something and feeds 1.6 * 10
4Individual/ml, 20:00-21:00 changes water, and quantity of exchanged water 1/2 throws something and feeds 2.1 * 10 after changing water
4Individual/ml, 5:00 threw something and fed 2.1 * 10 in 16-23 days
4Individual/ml, 10:00 throws something and feeds 2.0 * 10
4Individual/ml, 14:00 throws something and feeds 1.9 * 10
4Individual/ml, 18:00 throws something and feeds 1.7 * 10
4Individual/ml, 20:00-21:00 changes water, and quantity of exchanged water 1/2 throws something and feeds 2.2 * 10 after changing water
4Individual/ml, 5:00 threw something and fed 2.1 * 10 in 24-27 days
4Individual/ml, 10:00 throws something and feeds 2.0 * 10
4Individual/ml, 14:00 throws something and feeds 1.9 * 10
4Individual/ml, 18:00 throws something and feeds 1.7 * 10
4Individual/ml, 20:00-21:00 changes water, and quantity of exchanged water 1/2 throws something and feeds 2.2 * 10 after changing water
4Individual/ml, 1:00 throws something and feeds 1.1 * 10
4Individual/ml.Cultivate water temperature: first nursery pond young hatches 22.0 ℃ of water temperatures on 3 days same day to the, 4-7 days 22.5 ℃, 7-14 days 23.0 ℃, 15-23 days 23.5 ℃, 24-27 days 24.0 ℃-26 ℃; Second nursery pond young hatches 23.0 ℃ of 7 days same day to the, 8-16 days 23.5 ℃, after the 17th day 24.0 ℃-26 ℃; It is that 3 gyration young water temperatures maintain 24.0 ℃-26 ℃ that other several nursery pond young hatch growth, continuous charge, and day quantity of exchanged water 1/2, every day, 20-21:00 changed water; First, the 27 days floating larvas in two ponds are grown to 3 gyrations, 24 days floating larvas of other several nursery ponds are grown to 3 gyrations, 3 gyration young size 700-800 μ m, the 3 gyration young and 1.0-1.5mm mussel seedling are put into mesh bag jointly and plunge into the commercial sea, mesh bag is made by 60 order polythene nets, mesh bag specification: 50cm * 70cm, put into polythene net sheet or nettle earlier and hold bag, put about 500～1000 of the young for every bag, mussel seedling 2000-3500 grain is after 10 days, there has not been floating larvae in the bag, mesh bag, nylon mesh sheet and the young spiral shell of the mussel visible black in surface, young spiral shell is 4 gyrations, creeps with foot.At this moment, enter young spiral shell breeding phase, young spirodromy is long very fast, can develop into 5 gyrations children spiral shell about 20 days, and about 3mm * 2.2mm has into the spiral shell morphological feature, and shell is hard, and the shell face is dapple, and the pleated projection occurs, and distortion ratio can reach 18%.
Embodiment 2:
The 3 gyration young and 1.0-1.5mm mussel seedling are put into cylinder mould jointly plunge into the commercial sea, cylinder mould format diameter 30-40cm, high 100cm divides 5 layers, 200～500 of every layer 3 gyration young amounts of putting into, other cultivation and seedling-cultivating method are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
The 3 gyration young and 1.0-1.5mm mussel seedling are put into net cage jointly plunge into the commercial sea the long 2m of cage size, wide 2m, high 1m, the 3 gyration young amount of putting into 10000-15000 grain/m
3, other cultivation and seedling-cultivating method are identical with embodiment 1.
Claims (1)
1. red spiral shell seedling-cultivating method of arteries and veins is characterized in that:
A, water temperature is adopted the red spiral shell of the arteries and veins of catching parent spiral shell in 10～25 ℃ natural waters, put into indoor close spiral shell and cultivate the pond and fatten, close spiral shell male and female are than being 1:1, and the fattening pond water temperature is 12～26 ℃, and it is 3～5/m that the red spiral shell parent of arteries and veins spiral shell is supported density temporarily
3
B, fatten bait with live body mussel, oyster and scallop as the red spiral shell of arteries and veins parent spiral shell, every day, full dose was changed water, and cleaning ight soil and dead bait, replenished bait according to residual bait situation, and the red spiral shell parent of the arteries and veins spiral shell that in time will shift out the water surface in the daily management pushes in the water;
Parent's spiral shell begins mating when 15～26 ℃ of c, water temperature, the 2nd～5 day output oopod of post-coitum, and oopod scrapes oopod along the oopod base portion with scraper attached to pool wall, Chi Dishang at the bottom of pool wall, pond;
D, the oopod that scrapes is moved in 10～20 order plastics net cages, the hatching that in nursery pond, suspends, hatching density is 5000～8000 oopod/m
3, continuous charge, 20～24 ℃ of hatching water temperatures;
E, from oopod, hatch when floating larva, when density reaches 1～3/ml in nursery pond, temporary unhatched oopod in plastics net cage and the plastics net cage is moved into new nursery pond continue hatching;
F, the unit cell algae that swims of in the nursery pond that hatches the young, throwing something and feeding, feeding volume: 1.0～12.0 * 10
4Individual/ml day, hatch and threw something and fed 1 the same day, threw something and fed 3-4 time in the 2nd day, divide the 3rd day later every day and throw something and feed for 5～6 times, cultivate 22～26 ℃ of water temperatures, continuous charge, day quantity of exchanged water 1/2;
G, cultivate 3 gyrations when floating larva, size 700～800 μ m, with the animal bait of 1.0～1.5mm bivalve spat after as the red spiral shell metamorphosis of arteries and veins, the 3 gyration young and bivalve spat number are put into mesh bag that 60 order polythene nets make or cylinder mould or net cage in the ratio of 1:3 to 1:4 plunges into the commercial sea, mesh bag specification 70cm * 50cm, hold bag with polythene net sheet or nettle, 500～1000 of the 3 gyration young amounts of putting into; Cylinder mould format diameter 30-40cm, high 100cm divides 5 layers, 200～500 of every layer 3 gyration young amounts of putting into; The long 2m of cage size, wide 2m, high 1m, the 3 gyration young amount of putting into 10000-15000 grain/m
3
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Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102160529B (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2013-03-06 | 中国海洋大学 | Method for realizing ecological larval culture on rapana venosa |
| CN103109770B (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-03-26 | 丹东市水产技术推广总站 | Rapana venosa offspring seed cultivation method |
| CN103535296B (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-06-17 | 中国海洋大学 | Method for cultivating young rapana venosa in rapana venosa artificial breeding |
| CN105075956B (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2018-05-08 | 山东大学（威海） | The method for improving the young spiral shell survival rate of Rapana venosa |
| CN105941200B (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2019-01-22 | 嵊泗县海洋科技研究所 | A kind of method of manually keeping a full stand of seedings of sand clam |
| CN106069954A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-09 | 陈永林 | A kind of method of cage culture Cipangopaludina chinensis |
| CN107494357B (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2020-04-28 | 李育培 | Seabed ecological breeding method for aegilops tauschii |
| CN109511592B (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2021-11-05 | 浦江县含行科技有限公司 | Oyster cultivation attaching base |
| CN107960352B (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2021-08-27 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for cultivating young hemifusus tuba in artificial breeding of hemifusus tuba |
| CN108207716B (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2021-01-29 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Artificial breeding method of Zaocys giganteus |
| CN110250048A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-20 | 天津鱼之悦观赏鱼养殖专业合作社 | A kind of mating system improving fancy carp survival rate of fish fry |
| CN110447579B (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2022-07-01 | 中国海洋大学 | Device and method suitable for parent snail cultivation and egg collection and incubation |
| CN111771782B (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2022-11-01 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Artificial seedling culture method for yellow mud snails |
| CN116602246B (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2024-04-05 | 广东海洋大学 | Mixed culture method of Babylonia, fish and gulfweed |
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