CN102417391B - Serpentgrass planting method and rhizome cultivation special fertilizer - Google Patents
Serpentgrass planting method and rhizome cultivation special fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102417391B CN102417391B CN 201110263722 CN201110263722A CN102417391B CN 102417391 B CN102417391 B CN 102417391B CN 201110263722 CN201110263722 CN 201110263722 CN 201110263722 A CN201110263722 A CN 201110263722A CN 102417391 B CN102417391 B CN 102417391B
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Abstract
The invention provides serpentgrass plantation rhizome cultivation special fertilizer and a serpentgrass planting method; By the combination of serpentgrass semi-wild breeding and land plantation, the plantation period of serpentgrass is shortened, and the problem of poor quality for high-density plantation of serpentgrass in wild environment is solved; meanwhile, the fertilizer is special for land transplanting of serpentgrass rhizomes, and can improve the yield and quality of serpentgrass.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods and dedicated fertilizer, relate in particular a kind of serpentgrass implantation methods and rhizome special fertilizer for cultivating.
Technical background
Serpentgrass is polygonaceae Polygonum per nnial herb, grows in moist meadow, river shoal, thicket etc. the ground of height above sea level 2 300～4 000m, is distributed widely in the ground such as each provinces and regions of China, South East Asia, the Central Asia, Europe and North America.Have bring down a fever, antidiarrheal, menstruation regulating, anastaltic effect, among the peoplely be mainly used in treating the illnesss such as rheumatic arthritis, dysentery, chronic hepatitis, venomous snake bite, wound, maldigestion, tuberculosis, diarrhoea, menoxenia, uterine bleeding, leukorrhea, haematemesis, traumatic hemorrhage.Simultaneously serpentgrass or the main feed of host of Cordyceps sinensis Hepialus larva.But due to the country of origin ecology fragility, natural restorability is poor, will cause serious destruction to resource and ecology if excavate in a large number wild serpentgrass rhizome.
In recent years, progressively carry out the artificial plantation of serpentgrass in the high altitude localities, but mostly be the plantation under imitative wild condition, the plantation floor space is very large, and under wild environment, the serpentgrass root growth is very slow, generally needs 4～5 years its rhizomes of growth could support worm to use.
Summary of the invention
The problem large in order to solve serpentgrass artificial growth difficulty, that the production cycle is long; The invention provides a kind of serpentgrass implantation methods and rhizome special fertilizer for cultivating.Serpentgrass plantation rhizome is cultivated special fertilizer, comprises short root manure, the fertilizer and strengthen fertile of blooming;
Wherein, the formula of short root manure is potassium humate: KH
2PO
4: ZnCl
2: FeSO
4: MnSO
4: Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate: KON
3Weight ratio be 5～20:1～5:1～5:10～8:3～1:1～3:10～20;
The standard of potassium humate is: humic acids (butt meter) 〉=55%, potassium (K
2O butt meter) 8～11%, pH value 9.0～10.0 calcination residual values (butt meter)≤20%, water-insoluble (butt meter)≤12%, the screenings of moisture content≤15%, 40 mesh sieve≤5%;
The fertile formula of blooming is humic acid: KH
2PO
4: ZnCl
2: FeSO
4: MnSO
4: Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate: NH
4NO
3Weight ratio be 1～4:1～5:1～5:10～8:3～1:1～3:10～40;
Strengthening fertile formula is humic acid: KH
2PO
4: ZnCl
2: FeSO
4: MnSO
4: Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate: NH
4H
2PO
4Weight ratio be 1～4:10～20:1～5:10～8:3～1:1～3:20～60.
The serpentgrass implantation methods comprises the following steps:
1) gather the serpentgrass seed in the serpentgrass country of origin as reproductive material;
2) in the woodland hillside fields of height above sea level 1000～4000m, eliminate except other weeds, be in state than tachyauxesis to keep serpentgrass group, controlled light intensity is 1000～2000Lx, artificial broadcast serpentgrass seed forms serpentgrass growth group, forms the serpentgrass semi-wild and breeds ground;
3) breed the serpentgrass at 1～1.5 age of gathering ground from the serpentgrass semi-wild spring, cut over-ground part, keep the serpentgrass rhizome;
4) in the zone that is fit to the herbaceous plant growth, the railway carriage or compartment of having turned over, the serpentgrass rhizome that will cross with the GGR solution impregnation is planted in the railway carriage or compartment, applies aforesaid short root manure;
5) apply the aforesaid fertilizer of blooming before blooming after the serpentgrass rhizome grows new leaf bud, to bulbil vegetative period, apply front described enhancing fertile in bud differentiation;
After the fruits of Polygonum viviparum maturation of 6) planting in the railway carriage or compartment, the seed of gathering, and seed broadcasting is bred in ground to the serpentgrass semi-wild, the 2-3 serpentgrass rhizome of can gathering uses.
In described step 4), the railway carriage or compartment width is 2～2.5m, opens the traverse furrow of 0.15 * 0.25m in the railway carriage or compartment, and the serpentgrass rhizome is planted in ditch;
GGR described in described step 4) is any in No. GGR6 or No. GGR7, and infiltrating time is 1～3h, and the GGR aqueous solution is be weight percentage 0.00015%～0.0003% the aqueous solution of Dilution ratio.
Useful technique effect of the present invention is: the present invention breeds the serpentgrass semi-wild with field planting and combines, shortened the crop cycle of serpentgrass, solved the problem of serpentgrass high-density planting inferior quality under the wild environment, simultaneously, special fertilizer for serpentgrass rhizome field-transplanting is executed has improved the yield and quality of serpentgrass.
Embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of method that combines with field planting that the serpentgrass semi-wild is bred according to the biological property of serpentgrass.
In breeding, the serpentgrass semi-wild at first is collection serpentgrass seed; On the former main product of serpentgrass ground, resource is carried out overall investigation and planning, take the mode of scribing subregion, the annual planned part serpentgrass rhizome seed of rationally gathering is as the artificial breeding provenance, and remaining part serpentgrass also can continue at local natural breed.By conceding the land to forestry and grass; the measure such as herd of Seasonal grazing and taboo is carried out conservation of resources and is fostered; promote the growth of serpentgrass and the formation of plant community; can annual repeated acquisition serpentgrass seed again broadcast sowing after plant community luxuriant area and breed, form the benign cycle of resource development and sustainable utilization.
At the natural serpentgrass resource scarcity of height above sea level 1000～4000m or without the zone of natural distributed.By burn the grass on waste land weeding or cut off other weeds in good time; Artificial broadcast serpentgrass seed; at seed sprouting and add a cover the method such as sunshade net little seedling stage and create the condition that is suitable for serpentgrass seed germination and plant strain growth; make it be in state than tachyauxesis in group; controlled light intensity is 1000～2000Lx; with the growth of protection serpentgrass seed germination, reach the growth reproduction of serpentgrass colony.After the serpentgrass maturation of plantation, seed drops and also can naturally repeat to breed in soil, chooses the serpentgrass plant of excavating 1～1.5 age of 20%～50% in the serpentgrass community growth; Cut over-ground part, rhizome is used as reproductive material.
2, the indifference plot that select to be fit to the suitable sea level elevation zone of herbaceous plant growth, one as experimental group, and one is as a control group.Turned over three times in two plot, choose except grass roots foreign material.Open 2～2.5 meters wide railway carriage or compartments after the soil rake is thin, open the wide traverse furrow of 0.15～0.25m in the railway carriage or compartment.
Spring then is respectively at experimental group and control group plot plantation serpentgrass reproductive material; Be first 1～3h with Dilution ratio 0.00015%～0.0003% the GGR solution immersion time of being weight percentage before plantation.Wherein, GGR is any in No. GGR6 or No. GGR7, available from two gill biotechnologys development centre, Beijing; Infiltrating time is 1～3h, and the GGR aqueous solution is that Dilution ratio is weight ratio 1.5 * 10
-6～3 * 10
-6The aqueous solution.
Then plantation serpentgrass rhizome in the ditch in experimental group and control group plot covers the thick soil of one deck 0.1～0.15m on traverse furrow.
The experimental group plot is after the cuttage of serpentgrass rhizome, the aqueous solution of using 800～l500 times of weight extension rate of short root manure waters root or sprays complete stool, amount of application is every mu of each 3～5 kilograms of fertilizer of using, and uses once in every 7～l0 days, uses once in every 5 days during serious fertilizer deficiency.Bloom front l～February, fertile 800～l500 times of weight is released multiple water dissolution solution pouring root or sprays complete stool to bloom, amount of application is every mu of each 3～5 kilograms of fertilizer of using, used once in every 7～10 days, executed once in every 5 days during serious fertilizer deficiency, continuous three times, use again once before spending backward Seed Development, drop to prevent seed.Strengthen fertile 600～1000 times of solution with nutrition before the bud differentiation seed maturity, used in 5～10 days and once to water root or to spray complete stool, used once in every 5 days.Bud differentiation and the middle and late growth stage (ripening stage), nutrition strengthens fertile 600～1000 times and releases multiple aqueous solution pouring root, or spray complete stool, amount of application is every mu of each 3～5 kilograms of fertilizer of using, used once in every 7～10 days, if it is prosperous to nourish and grow, impact is yielded positive results, used once continuous three times in every 5 days.The commercially available high-concentration compound fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium available nutrient content 〉=45% is used in the control group plot, and duration of service, number of times and consumption are identical with experimental group.The serpentgrass rhizome of control group is made up in the experiment of gathering then, and the output of experimental group serpentgrass rhizome fresh goods is average 981 kg/acres, and the output of control group serpentgrass rhizome fresh goods is average 734 kg/acres; To sampling Detection main nutrient composition in the fresh goods of wild serpentgrass rhizome, experimental group and control group, result is as shown in table 1 respectively.
Table 1 main nutrient composition and content (g/100g)
Table 1 result shows, the total reducing sugar in experimental group plot and wild group and control group plot sample approach, and the crude protein content in experimental group plot and crude fat content want height obviously in control group plot sample.
Claims (4)
1. serpentgrass plantation rhizome is cultivated special fertilizer, it is characterized in that: comprise short root manure, the fertilizer and strengthen fertile of blooming;
Wherein, the formula of short root manure is potassium humate: KH
2PO
4: ZnCl
2: FeSO
4: MnSO
4: Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate: KNO
3Weight ratio be 5～20:1～5:1～5:10～8:3～1:1～3:10～20;
The fertile formula of blooming is humic acid: KH
2PO
4: ZnCl
2: FeSO
4: MnSO
4: Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate: NH
4NO
3Weight ratio be 1～4:1～5:1～5:10～8:3～1:1～3:10～40;
Strengthening fertile formula is humic acid: KH
2PO
4: ZnCl
2: FeSO
4: MnSO
4: Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate: NH
4H
2PO
4Weight ratio be 1～4:10～20:1～5:10～8:3～1:1～3:20～60.
2. serpentgrass implantation methods is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) gather the serpentgrass seed in the serpentgrass country of origin as reproductive material;
2) in the woodland hillside fields of height above sea level 1000～4000m, eliminate except other weeds, keep serpentgrass group to be in more excellent growth conditions, controlled light intensity is 1000～2000Lx, artificial broadcast serpentgrass seed forms serpentgrass growth group, forms the serpentgrass semi-wild and breeds ground;
3) breed the serpentgrass at 1～1.5 age of gathering ground from the serpentgrass semi-wild spring, cut over-ground part, keep the serpentgrass rhizome;
4) in the zone that is fit to the herbaceous plant growth, the railway carriage or compartment of having turned over, the serpentgrass rhizome that will cross with the GGR solution impregnation is planted in the railway carriage or compartment, applies the short root manure described in claim 1;
5) apply the fertilizer of blooming described in claim 1 in 7～l0 days before the serpentgrass plant blossom phase, in the tuberization phase, apply the enhancing described in claim 1 fertile;
After the fruits of Polygonum viviparum maturation of 6) planting in the railway carriage or compartment, the seed of gathering, and seed broadcasting is bred in ground to the serpentgrass semi-wild, the serpentgrass rhizome of can gathering after 2-3 uses.
3. serpentgrass implantation methods according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in step 4), the railway carriage or compartment width is 2～2.5m, opens the traverse furrow of the wide 0.20m of dark 0.10-0.15m in the railway carriage or compartment at interval of 0.2m, the serpentgrass rhizome is planted in ditch.
4. serpentgrass implantation methods according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the GGR described in step 4) is any in No. GGR6 or No. GGR7, infiltrating time is 1～3h, and the GGR aqueous solution is be weight percentage 0.00015%～0.0003% the aqueous solution of Dilution ratio.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110263722 CN102417391B (en) | 2011-09-07 | 2011-09-07 | Serpentgrass planting method and rhizome cultivation special fertilizer |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110263722 CN102417391B (en) | 2011-09-07 | 2011-09-07 | Serpentgrass planting method and rhizome cultivation special fertilizer |
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| CN102417391A CN102417391A (en) | 2012-04-18 |
| CN102417391B true CN102417391B (en) | 2013-05-22 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103141178A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-06-12 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for improving seed germination of polygumn sibiricum |
| CN105192003B (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-11-21 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | Serpentgrass root is preparing diamondback moth and the application in prodenia litura insecticide |
| CN109429603B (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2021-09-07 | 湖北省烟草公司宜昌市公司 | Method for improving tobacco field soil by using polygonum hydropiper as green manure |
| CN110012827A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-07-16 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | A kind of serpentgrass method for culturing seedlings |
| CN110199787B (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2021-09-28 | 东莞市东阳光冬虫夏草研发有限公司 | Method for simultaneously regulating and controlling flowering and beading buds of polygonum bulbiferum |
| CN110999914B (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-09-14 | 东莞市东阳光冬虫夏草中药有限公司 | Chinese medicinal material seed pretreatment agent and application thereof |
| CN112219678A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-15 | 东莞市东阳光冬虫夏草研发有限公司 | Polygonum criopolitanum planting matrix and method for promoting growth of polygonum criollis |
| CN112586156A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-02 | 东莞市东阳光冬虫夏草研发有限公司 | Fertilizing method for planting polygonum bulbiferum and fertilizer special for planting polygonum bulbiferum |
Citations (4)
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| CN1802892A (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2006-07-19 | 中山大学 | Cultivation method of herb plant seedling for adapting to high and cold environment |
| CN1970734A (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2007-05-30 | 中山大学 | Method for producing aweto |
| CN101779568A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2010-07-21 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Abrotanum crop rotation method |
| CN101913931A (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2010-12-15 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Foliar fertilizer for polygonum multiflorum planting |
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2011
- 2011-09-07 CN CN 201110263722 patent/CN102417391B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1802892A (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2006-07-19 | 中山大学 | Cultivation method of herb plant seedling for adapting to high and cold environment |
| CN1970734A (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2007-05-30 | 中山大学 | Method for producing aweto |
| CN101779568A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2010-07-21 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Abrotanum crop rotation method |
| CN101913931A (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2010-12-15 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Foliar fertilizer for polygonum multiflorum planting |
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