CN102169994B - 负极基材 - Google Patents
负极基材 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102169994B CN102169994B CN2011100708331A CN201110070833A CN102169994B CN 102169994 B CN102169994 B CN 102169994B CN 2011100708331 A CN2011100708331 A CN 2011100708331A CN 201110070833 A CN201110070833 A CN 201110070833A CN 102169994 B CN102169994 B CN 102169994B
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- base material
- methyl
- acid
- cathode
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 237
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- -1 2-naphthoquinones diazido sulfonyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 225
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 185
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 176
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 129
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 118
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 112
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 95
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 87
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XLLXMBCBJGATSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenol Chemical class OC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XLLXMBCBJGATSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 97
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 97
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 90
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 44
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 42
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 41
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 35
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 342
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 64
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 50
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 50
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 49
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 46
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 42
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 29
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 28
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 26
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 24
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 20
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 19
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 16
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 16
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 15
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 15
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 15
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 14
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N itaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 13
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 12
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OTEKOJQFKOIXMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(trichloromethyl)benzene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C=C1 OTEKOJQFKOIXMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Eucalyptol Chemical compound C1CC2CCC1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229930192627 Naphthoquinone Natural products 0.000 description 11
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000002791 naphthoquinones Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- YRLNLEDCGGGGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentoxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCO[SiH3] YRLNLEDCGGGGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrotriazine Chemical compound C1NNNC=C1 FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 10
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical compound [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
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- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 8
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- CQOZJDNCADWEKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,3-bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)propyl]phenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1CCC(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)O)C1=CC=CC=C1O CQOZJDNCADWEKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 5
- ZXPDYFSTVHQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH2]OCC ZXPDYFSTVHQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-methyl phenol Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
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Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
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JP2006-339255 | 2006-12-15 | ||
JP2006339254A JP5237548B2 (ja) | 2006-12-15 | 2006-12-15 | リチウム二次電池用負極基材 |
JP2006-339253 | 2006-12-15 | ||
JP2006339252A JP5237546B2 (ja) | 2006-12-15 | 2006-12-15 | リチウム二次電池用負極基材 |
JP2006-339254 | 2006-12-15 | ||
JP2006339253A JP5237547B2 (ja) | 2006-12-15 | 2006-12-15 | リチウム二次電池用負極基材 |
JP2006339255A JP5336041B2 (ja) | 2006-12-15 | 2006-12-15 | リチウム二次電池用負極基材 |
JP2006-339252 | 2006-12-15 | ||
JP2007-094430 | 2007-03-30 | ||
JP2007094430A JP5336049B2 (ja) | 2007-03-30 | 2007-03-30 | リチウム二次電池用負極基材 |
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US9166230B1 (en) | 2007-01-12 | 2015-10-20 | Enovix Corporation | Three-dimensional battery having current-reducing devices corresponding to electrodes |
US8216712B1 (en) | 2008-01-11 | 2012-07-10 | Enovix Corporation | Anodized metallic battery separator having through-pores |
US8663730B1 (en) | 2007-01-12 | 2014-03-04 | Enovix Corporation | Method to fabricate a three dimensional battery with a porous dielectric separator |
US8865345B1 (en) | 2007-01-12 | 2014-10-21 | Enovix Corporation | Electrodes for three-dimensional lithium batteries and methods of manufacturing thereof |
US8691450B1 (en) | 2007-01-12 | 2014-04-08 | Enovix Corporation | Three-dimensional batteries and methods of manufacturing the same |
US8999558B2 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2015-04-07 | Enovix Corporation | Three-dimensional batteries and methods of manufacturing the same |
TW201133983A (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2011-10-01 | Envia Systems Inc | High capacity anode materials for lithium ion batteries |
US9176377B2 (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2015-11-03 | Inpria Corporation | Patterned inorganic layers, radiation based patterning compositions and corresponding methods |
US9843027B1 (en) | 2010-09-14 | 2017-12-12 | Enovix Corporation | Battery cell having package anode plate in contact with a plurality of dies |
US20130216910A1 (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2013-08-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High capacity alloy anodes and lithium-ion electrochemical cells containing same |
WO2012103528A2 (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-02 | Northwestern University | Low-temperature fabrication of metal oxide thin films and nanomaterial-derived metal composite thin films |
EP2481835B1 (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2013-09-11 | Atotech Deutschland GmbH | Autocatalytic plating bath composition for deposition of tin and tin alloys |
US9362560B2 (en) | 2011-03-08 | 2016-06-07 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Silicate cathode for use in lithium ion batteries |
US9281515B2 (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | Gholam-Abbas Nazri | Lithium battery with silicon-based anode and silicate-based cathode |
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CN102163721A (zh) | 2011-08-24 |
TW200840122A (en) | 2008-10-01 |
EP2472655B1 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
CN102163722B (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
KR101458836B1 (ko) | 2014-11-20 |
CN102169994A (zh) | 2011-08-31 |
KR101448190B1 (ko) | 2014-11-21 |
EP2131423A4 (en) | 2010-11-03 |
US8551651B2 (en) | 2013-10-08 |
EP2131423A1 (en) | 2009-12-09 |
US8927147B2 (en) | 2015-01-06 |
EP2131423B1 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
KR20140072218A (ko) | 2014-06-12 |
CN102169995B (zh) | 2014-09-24 |
KR20140072217A (ko) | 2014-06-12 |
US9105929B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 |
US20100119939A1 (en) | 2010-05-13 |
TWI358149B (zh) | 2012-02-11 |
KR101448182B1 (ko) | 2014-11-21 |
CN102163722A (zh) | 2011-08-24 |
EP2472655A1 (en) | 2012-07-04 |
US20130252099A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
WO2008072638A1 (ja) | 2008-06-19 |
US20130252098A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
CN102169995A (zh) | 2011-08-31 |
CN102163721B (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
KR20090094270A (ko) | 2009-09-04 |
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