CN101768020A - Biological germ fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Biological germ fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101768020A CN101768020A CN200810191755A CN200810191755A CN101768020A CN 101768020 A CN101768020 A CN 101768020A CN 200810191755 A CN200810191755 A CN 200810191755A CN 200810191755 A CN200810191755 A CN 200810191755A CN 101768020 A CN101768020 A CN 101768020A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a biological germ fertilizer, wherein a biological germ body is of a bacillus, and the viable germ count in the bacillus is more than or equal to 200,000,000/g; and the fertilizer has good fertilizer efficiency, strong stress resistance and the comprehensive effects of improving the fruit quality of crops and the structure of soil. A preparation method comprises five steps of expanding propagation, dilution, detection, molding and packaging, has simple preparation process and low cost and is easy to realize automatic production. The biological germ fertilizer has the performances of regulating the pH value of the soil and improving the soil, prolongs the fertilizer efficiency and can promote the plants to absorb nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, so that the inversion capacities of the nitrogen, the phosphorus and the potassium in the organic matter of the soil can be greatly improved by 10-25%; the biological germ fertilizer has the characteristics of being beneficial for bacteria and resisting disease, activating the soil and removing fertilizer damage and chemical injury, thereby being applicable for economic plants such as wheat, corn, paddy and the like and creating very great economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, particularly a kind of thalline fertilizer, especially a kind of biological germ fertilizer and its preparation method and application that is applicable to farm crop.
Background technology
Whole world agriculture production just develops towards the direction of Organic farming, green agriculture, and this is a Development Trend of World Agriculture, also is the outlet of Agricultural Sustainable Development in China.Be engaged in organic grow, green agricultural product production, using microbial fertilizer is obligato basis.
Yet, there are 4 hang-ups in production of microbial bacterial fertilizer at present and application, these problems are: 1, manufacture with wrapping process and must carry out under the condition of strictness, carrying and the good condition of preservation process need, so production cost is high and be easy to pollution, and often bacterial manure becomes waste product in batch; 2, the effective preservation period of finished product is short, to such an extent as to the living bacteria count amount in the finished product is few in use; 3, number of viable descended rapidly after the bacterial manure microorganism entered soil, was not easy to form advantage group, and bacterial manure effect validity period is short and effect is unstable; Need avoid agricultural measures such as agricultural chemicals, fertilizer when 4, use in the field and be subjected to the restriction of environmental factor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and do not contain environmentally harmful material, it is good to have fertilizer efficiency, strong stress resistance, have improve the crop and fruit quality, a kind of biological germ fertilizer of the net effect of the structure of improving the soil.
Another object of the present invention provides that a kind of preparation technology is simple, cost is low, easily is automated the preparation method of the biological germ fertilizer of production.
Another purpose of the present invention provides a kind of biological germ fertilizer applicable to activating soil, increase soil fertilizer efficiency, promotion crop growth and raising crop yield.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of biological germ fertilizer, biomass is a genus bacillus, the viable count in the described genus bacillus 〉=200,000,000/gram.
Described genus bacillus comprises bacillus megaterium, subtilis and bacillus laterosporus.
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of biological germ fertilizer, may further comprise the steps:
(1) expanding propagation: former gemma bacillus is sent in the fermentor tank, shaken 24 hours-36 hours;
(2) dilution: will put into by the genus bacillus that step (1) concussion back will be bred and contain an amount of synergistic agent and micro-mixed water dilutes;
(3) detect:, make the viable count 〉=200,000,000/gram in the genus bacillus detecting by the genus bacillus after step (2) dilution;
(4) moulding: the genus bacillus after will being detected by step (3) is sent into tablets press, rotates through heat and by cylinder to make it become spherical or other shapes;
(5) encapsulation: will be by the particle after step (3) moulding through cooling and screening, canned or packed one-tenth finished product.
Described former gemma bacillus need carry out aseptic sterilization before sending into fermentor tank.
Described trace element is the combination of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other trace elements.
The present invention provides the application of a kind of biological germ fertilizer aspect the promotion plant-growth simultaneously.
The present invention also provides a kind of biological germ fertilizer increasing plant to the application aspect nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium absorption simultaneously.
The present invention also provides the application of a kind of biological germ fertilizer aspect the raising plant biomass simultaneously.
The present invention provides the application of a kind of biological germ fertilizer aspect activating soil again simultaneously.
Described plant is vegetables, fruit tree, wheat, paddy rice or corn etc.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
A kind of biological germ fertilizer provided by the invention does not contain environmentally harmful material, and preparation technology is simple, cost is low, easily is automated production, is that a kind of to have fertilizer efficiency good, strong stress resistance, have improve the crop and fruit quality, the net effect of the structure of improving the soil.Behind this fertilizer and the access soil, growth metabolism activity by biomass can improve the activity of soil and the performance of soil, regulate the potential of hydrogen of soil, prolong fertilizer efficiency, simultaneously can also promote the absorption of plant to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, make the conversion capability of nitrogen in the soil organic matter, phosphorus, potassium can increase substantially 10-25%, the tool probiotics is disease-resistant, activating soil, separate fertilizer damage and the characteristics of separating poisoning.Applicable to economic plants such as wheat, corn, paddy rice, through test in a large number, statistical study determines, it is about 10% that food crop are increased production, and cash crop are increased production more than 16%, and vegetable and fruit increases production more than 25%, can create very large economic benefit.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of biological germ fertilizer, this biomass is a genus bacillus, the viable count in the described genus bacillus 〉=200,000,000/gram.Wherein, this genus bacillus comprises bacillus megaterium, subtilis and bacillus laterosporus.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of biological germ fertilizer, may further comprise the steps:
(1) expanding propagation: former gemma bacillus is sent in the fermentor tank, shaken 24 hours-36 hours;
(2) dilution: will put into by the genus bacillus that step (1) concussion back will be bred and contain an amount of synergistic agent and micro-mixed water dilutes;
(3) detect:, make the viable count 〉=200,000,000/gram in the genus bacillus detecting by the genus bacillus after step (2) dilution;
(4) moulding: the genus bacillus after will being detected by step (3) is sent into tablets press, rotates through heat and by cylinder to make it become spherical or other shapes;
(5) encapsulation: will be by the particle after step (3) moulding through cooling and screening, canned or packed one-tenth finished product.
In step (1), former gemma bacillus need carry out aseptic sterilization before sending into fermentor tank.
In step (2), trace element is the combination of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other trace elements.
A kind of biological germ fertilizer provided by the invention can promote plant-growth, increases the receipts that plant inhales nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, improves plant biomass, the effect of activating soil aspect.
Biological germ fertilizer provided by the invention is applicable to cash crop and farm crop such as vegetables, fruit tree, wheat, paddy rice or corns.Experimental result confirms that after using microbial inoculum, the photosynthesis rate of wheat and corn is obviously strengthened; Improved the dry weight of wheat and corn; Promoted the root activity of corn; Promoted the absorption of plant to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the nitrogen of wheat and corn, phosphorus, potassium content obviously increase, and reach raising output.
Production technique of the present invention is easy, cost is low; the product of making can be preserved at normal temperatures; especially the available characteristic that has high-and low-temperature resistance; be convenient to the spring gather in the autumn crops broadcast, the bio-feritlizer of crop such as autumn harvest spring sowing makes and uses; this kind fertilizer also can protect thalline to avoid the infringement of microorganism and injurious factor in the soil; and play the gentle effect that disengages bacterium of bacterium of holding; favourable bacterium is in the rhizosphere sustainable development and form local superiority; improve validity and extend the expiration date, the tool probiotics is disease-resistant, activating soil, separate fertilizer damage and the characteristics of separating poisoning.
Only the above person only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is familiar with the professional person of this skill such as. after understanding technique means of the present invention, natural energy is changed under instruction of the present invention according to the needs of reality.Therefore all equal variation and modifications of being done according to the present patent application claim once should still belong in the scope that patent of the present invention contains.
Claims (10)
1. a biological germ fertilizer is characterized in that, biomass is a genus bacillus, the viable count in the described genus bacillus 〉=200,000,000/gram.
2. a kind of biological germ fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described genus bacillus comprises bacillus megaterium, subtilis and bacillus laterosporus.
3. the preparation method of a biological germ fertilizer is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) expanding propagation: former gemma bacillus is sent in the fermentor tank, shaken 24 hours-36 hours;
(2) dilution: will put into by the genus bacillus that step (1) concussion back will be bred and contain an amount of synergistic agent and micro-mixed water dilutes;
(3) detect:, make the viable count 〉=200,000,000/gram in the genus bacillus detecting by the genus bacillus after step (2) dilution;
(4) moulding: the genus bacillus after will being detected by step (3) is sent into tablets press, rotates through heat and by cylinder to make it become spherical or other shapes;
(5) encapsulation: will be by the particle after step (3) moulding through cooling and screening, canned or packed one-tenth finished product.
4. as the preparation method of a kind of biological germ fertilizer as described in the claim 3, it is characterized in that described former gemma bacillus need carry out aseptic sterilization before sending into fermentor tank.
5. as the preparation method of a kind of biological germ fertilizer as described in the claim 3, it is characterized in that described trace element is the combination of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other trace elements.
6. the application of a kind of biological germ fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 aspect the promotion plant-growth.
7. a kind of biological germ fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is increasing plant to the application aspect nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium absorption.
8. the application of a kind of biological germ fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 aspect the raising plant biomass.
9. the application of a kind of biological germ fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 aspect activating soil.
10. as the application of claim 6,7 or 8 described a kind of biological germ fertilizers, described plant is vegetables, fruit tree, wheat, paddy rice or corn.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810191755A CN101768020A (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Biological germ fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810191755A CN101768020A (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Biological germ fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101768020A true CN101768020A (en) | 2010-07-07 |
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| CN200810191755A Pending CN101768020A (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Biological germ fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102010248A (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2011-04-13 | 孙明坤 | Complex microorganism organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102417418A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-04-18 | 麻林涛 | Compound microbial fertilizer special for wheat and a preparation method thereof |
| CN102424627A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-04-25 | 麻林涛 | Special compound microbial fertilizer for vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN102838398A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-12-26 | 麻林涛 | Special compound microbial fertilizer for peanuts and method for preparing special compound microbial fertilizer |
| CN102976840A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-20 | 麻林涛 | Specialized composite microbial fertilizer for corn, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104086307A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-08 | 四川新绿盛生物工程技术有限公司 | Nano microbial fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104620817A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-20 | 浙江大学 | Highland barley biological control disease-resistant and growth promoting method |
| CN107311802A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-03 | 韦锦鑫 | A kind of paddy rice organic fertilizer |
| CN109294941A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-02-01 | 天津大学 | A kind of microbial compound bacterial fertilizer and the application in promotion plant absorption N P and K |
| CN111825506A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-27 | 上海绿乐生物科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for improving ecological environment of rice soil and application method thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-12-31 CN CN200810191755A patent/CN101768020A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102010248A (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2011-04-13 | 孙明坤 | Complex microorganism organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102417418A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-04-18 | 麻林涛 | Compound microbial fertilizer special for wheat and a preparation method thereof |
| CN102424627A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-04-25 | 麻林涛 | Special compound microbial fertilizer for vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN102838398A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-12-26 | 麻林涛 | Special compound microbial fertilizer for peanuts and method for preparing special compound microbial fertilizer |
| CN102976840A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-20 | 麻林涛 | Specialized composite microbial fertilizer for corn, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104086307A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-08 | 四川新绿盛生物工程技术有限公司 | Nano microbial fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104620817A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-20 | 浙江大学 | Highland barley biological control disease-resistant and growth promoting method |
| CN107311802A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-03 | 韦锦鑫 | A kind of paddy rice organic fertilizer |
| CN109294941A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-02-01 | 天津大学 | A kind of microbial compound bacterial fertilizer and the application in promotion plant absorption N P and K |
| CN111825506A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-27 | 上海绿乐生物科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for improving ecological environment of rice soil and application method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20100707 |