CN102845223B - Method for cultivating pleurotus eryngii via bottles in greenhouse by using grasses - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating pleurotus eryngii via bottles in a greenhouse by using mushroom grasses, belonging to the method for cultivating edible mushrooms by using mushroom grasses in mushroom production. With the adoption of the method, six kinds of mushroom grass seeds comprising miscanthus floridulus, neyraudiareynediana, arundo donax linn, grassiness, dicranopteris pedata, and Jujuncao are combined with auxiliary materials comprising bran, corn starch and lime; and the method of cultivating pleurotus eryngii via bottles in the greenhouse by using mushroom grasses is implemented by six formulas. According to the method, the fresh grasses such as grassiness, Jujuncao, miscanthus floridulus, neyraudiareynediana, arundo donax linn and dicranopteris pedata are directly used as the raw materials, the processes of drying and water are eliminated, so that the production cost is saved, and the method has the following advantages of being high in yield and short in production period, and improving the economic benefit. Compared with the cultivation by using cottonseed hulls in the prior art, the method has the advantages that the product quality can be improved. Compared with the cultivation by using dry mushroom grasses in the prior art, the method has the advantages that the costs spent on drying and storing mushroom grasses can be saved. Compared with the cultivating by using plastic thin films, the method has the advantages that the mechanical operation is facilitated, the yield is high and the production period is short and the like.

Description

Fresh bacterium grass temperature chamber bottle is planted the method for Xingbao mushroom

Technical field

The present invention relates to the method for cultivating edible fungus by fungus straw in the production of bacterium industry, utilize specifically fresh bacterium grass bottle under greenhouse experiment to plant the method for Xingbao mushroom.

Background technology

Bacterium grass refers to for cultivating the artificial planting of edible and medical fungi and wild herbaceous plant.The planting technique of conventional cultivating edible fungus by fungus straw comprise fresh bacterium grass harvesting, be dried, pulverize, add the processes such as water spice, charging, sterilizing, inoculation, Mycelium culture and fruit body cultivation.

Xingbao mushroom, has another name called eryngo and picks up the ears, be develop in recent years cultivation successfully edible, the medicine of collection for the rare edible mushroom new varieties of one.Planting almond abalone mushroom is to be mainly main material cultivation with wood chip, cotton seed hulls etc.There are three problems in the production of Xingbao mushroom at present: the first, use cultivation on sawdust Xingbao mushroom, and be unfavorable for the ecological balance; The second, with the Xingbao mushroom of cottonseed shell cultivation, be difficult to realize green production; The 3rd, with dry bacterium grass Xinbao mushroom culturing, raw material dry is subject to the cost of weather condition, processing higher etc.

From comprising that the retrieval of the interrelated data of Chinese patent shows, there is not yet both at home and abroad at present and utilize fresh bacterium grass temperature chamber bottle to plant the relevant report of Xingbao mushroom.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is will be on the basis of the former invention of the inventor [the < < cultivating edible fungus by fungus straw method > > patent No. is: ZL91101985.5], provide not drying of a kind of bacterium grass, and the bacterium grass more simple a kind of fresh bacterium grass temperature of process chamber bottle is planted Xingbao mushroom technology.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of fresh bacterium grass temperature chamber bottle is planted culture medium raw material and the formula of Xingbao mushroom:

One, major ingredient, auxiliary material and media components and proportioning:

1, major ingredient bacterium is carelessly planted: Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, class reed, giantreed, napier grass, awns beanstalk, huge bacterium grass;

2, auxiliary material: wheat bran, corn flour, lime;

3, media components and proportioning:

1. Caulis Miscanthis floridulis 48% of filling a prescription, awns beanstalk 20%, wheat bran 25%, corn flour 5%, lime 2%;

2. giantreeds 68% of filling a prescription, wheat bran 25%, corn flour 5%, lime 2 %;

The 3. class reeds 48% of filling a prescription, awns beanstalk 20%, wheat bran 25%, corn flour 5%, lime 2%;

4. napier grasses 48% of filling a prescription, awns beanstalk 20%, wheat bran 25%, corn flour 5%, lime 2%;

The 5. huge bacterium grass 73% of filling a prescription, wheat bran 20%, corn flour 5%, lime 2%;

6. corncobs 75% of filling a prescription, wheat bran 20%, corn flour 3%, lime 2%.

Two, cultivation method

1, by media components and proportioning, get fresh Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, class reed, giantreed, napier grass, huge bacterium grass, awns beanstalk, six kinds of fresh bacterium grass after crushed, standby as main material;

2, by media components and proportioning, get auxiliary material: wheat bran, corn flour, lime are standby;

3, by 6 kinds of formulas of media components and proportioning, weigh respectively, bottling respectively again after mixing respectively, wherein moisture content in medium is 60%;

4, adopt grog planting type, sterilizing, cooling, inoculation, Mycelium culture, take off bacterium, urge flower bud, fruiting gathers;

5, utilize greenhouse to carry out planting almond abalone mushroom.

Described employing grog planting type and utilize greenhouse to carry out the method that planting almond abalone mushroom is existing routine.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: due to the present invention, directly utilizing the fresh grass such as fresh napier grass, huge bacterium grass, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, class reed, giantreed, awns beanstalk is raw material, save dry, add water ring joint, thereby save production cost, and it is high to have yield rate, the advantages such as growth cycle is short, increase economic benefit.The present invention compares with existing use cultivation on sawdust, can, from basic " the bacterium woods contradiction " solving the production of bacterium industry, protect forest resources.The present invention compares with existing use cottonseed shell cultivation, can improve the quality of products.The dry bacterium grass of the present invention and existing use cultivation ratio, can save careless dry, the cost of storage of bacterium.The present invention compares with existing use plastic film bag cultivating, is convenient to mechanized operation, and yield rate is high, with short production cycle.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

By formula 1. Caulis Miscanthis floridulis 48%, awns beanstalk 20%, wheat bran 25%, corn flour 5%, lime 2%; Implement planting almond abalone mushroom:

1, gather in fresh Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, awns beanstalk;

2, fresh Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, awns beanstalk are pulverized: utilize multiplex Jun-cao or special-purpose fresh crusher to be ground into the grass meal that particle diameter is less than 4 mm;

3, by dry weight weight ratio preparation medium:

48 kilograms of Caulis Miscanthis floridulis, 20 kilograms of awns beanstalks, 25 kilograms, wheat bran, 5 kilograms of corn flour, 2 kilograms, lime;

4, medium is mixed to rear bottling (blake bottle of conventional use);

5, adopt grog planting type, sterilizing, inoculation, be 22～26 ℃ at greenhouse temperature, carries out Mycelium culture under relative air humidity≤70% condition;

6, utilize greenhouse, 12～18 ℃ of temperature, under humidity 85%～95% condition, carry out fruiting.

Embodiment 2:

By formula 2. giantreeds 68%, wheat bran 25%, corn flour 5%, lime 2%; Implement planting almond abalone mushroom:

1, gather in fresh giantreed;

2, pulverize fresh giantreed: utilize multiplex Jun-cao or special-purpose fresh crusher to be ground into the grass meal that particle diameter is less than 4 mm;

3, by dry weight weight ratio preparation medium:

68 kilograms of giantreeds, 25 kilograms, wheat bran, 5 kilograms of corn flour, 2 kilograms, lime;

4, medium is mixed to rear bottling, plastic bottle specification is that capacity is 850-1100 milliliter;

5, adopt grog planting type, sterilizing, inoculation, be 22～26 ℃ at greenhouse temperature, carries out Mycelium culture under relative air humidity≤70% condition;

6, utilize greenhouse, 12～18 ℃ of temperature, under humidity 85%～95% condition, carry out fruiting.

Embodiment 3:

By formula 3. class reeds 48%, awns beanstalk 20%, wheat bran 25%, corn flour 5%, lime 2%; Implement planting almond abalone mushroom:

1, gather in fresh class reed, awns beanstalk;

2, fresh class reed, awns beanstalk is pulverized: utilize multiplex Jun-cao to be ground into the grass meal that particle diameter is less than 4 mm;

3, prepare by weight medium:

48 kilograms, class reed, 20 kilograms of awns beanstalks, 25 kilograms, wheat bran, 5 kilograms of corn flour, 2 kilograms, lime;

4, medium is mixed to rear bottling, plastic bottle specification is that capacity is 850-1100 milliliter;

5, adopt grog planting type, sterilizing, inoculation, be 22～26 ℃ at greenhouse temperature, carries out Mycelium culture under relative air humidity≤70% condition;

6, utilize greenhouse, 12～18 ℃ of temperature, under humidity 85%～95% condition, carry out fruiting.

Embodiment 4:

By formula 4. napier grasses 48%, awns beanstalk 20%, wheat bran 25%, corn flour 5%, lime 2%.Implement planting almond abalone mushroom:

1, gather in fresh napier grass, awns beanstalk;

2, fresh napier grass, awns beanstalk are pulverized: utilize multiplex Jun-cao to be ground into the grass meal that particle diameter is less than 4 mm;

3, by dry weight weight ratio preparation medium:

48 kilograms of napier grasses, 20 kilograms of awns beanstalks, 25 kilograms, wheat bran, 5 kilograms of corn flour, 2 kilograms, lime;

4, medium is mixed to rear bottling, plastic bottle specification is that capacity is 850-1100 milliliter;

5, adopt grog planting type, sterilizing, inoculation, be 22～26 ℃ at greenhouse temperature, carries out Mycelium culture under relative air humidity≤70% condition;

6, utilize greenhouse, 12～18 ℃ of temperature, under humidity 85%～95% condition, carry out fruiting.

Embodiment 5:

By formula 5. huge bacterium grass 73%, wheat bran 20%, corn flour 5%, lime 2%.Implement planting almond abalone mushroom:

1, gather in huge bacterium grass;

2, fresh huge bacterium grass meal is broken: utilize multiplex Jun-cao to be ground into the grass meal that particle diameter is less than 4 mm;

3, by dry weight weight ratio preparation medium:

73 kilograms of huge bacterium grass, 20 kilograms, wheat bran, 5 kilograms of corn flour, 2 kilograms, lime;

4, medium is mixed to rear bottling, plastic bottle specification is that capacity is 850-1100 milliliter;

5, adopt grog planting type, sterilizing, inoculation, be 22～26 ℃ at greenhouse temperature, carries out Mycelium culture under relative air humidity≤70% condition;

6, utilize greenhouse, 12～18 ℃ of temperature, under humidity 85%～95% condition, carry out fruiting.

Claims (1)

1. fresh bacterium grass temperature chamber bottle is planted a cultivation method for Xingbao mushroom, it is characterized by cultivation according to the following steps:

1) by media components and proportioning, get fresh Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, class reed, giantreed, napier grass, huge bacterium grass, awns beanstalk, six kinds of fresh bacterium grass after crushed, standby as main material;

2) by media components and proportioning, get auxiliary material: wheat bran, corn flour, lime are standby;

3) by 6 kinds of formulas of media components and proportioning, weigh respectively, bottling respectively again after mixing respectively, wherein moisture content in medium is 60%;

4) adopting grog planting type, sterilizing, cooling, inoculation, is 22～26 ℃ at greenhouse temperature, carries out Mycelium culture, takes off bacterium, urges flower bud under relative air humidity≤70% condition;

5) utilize greenhouse, 12～18 ℃ of temperature, under humidity 85%～95% condition, carry out fruiting;

Wherein said media components and proportioning are:

1. Caulis Miscanthis floridulis 48% of filling a prescription, awns beanstalk 20%, wheat bran 25%, corn flour 5%, lime 2%;

2. giantreeds 68% of filling a prescription, wheat bran 25%, corn flour 5%, lime 2 %;

The 3. class reeds 48% of filling a prescription, awns beanstalk 20%, wheat bran 25%, corn flour 5%, lime 2%;

4. napier grasses 48% of filling a prescription, awns beanstalk 20%, wheat bran 25%, corn flour 5%, lime 2%;

The 5. huge bacterium grass 73% of filling a prescription, wheat bran 20%, corn flour 5%, lime 2%;

6. corncobs 75% of filling a prescription, wheat bran 20%, corn flour 3%, lime 2%.