CN107311802A - A kind of paddy rice organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of paddy rice organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107311802A CN107311802A CN201710537980.2A CN201710537980A CN107311802A CN 107311802 A CN107311802 A CN 107311802A CN 201710537980 A CN201710537980 A CN 201710537980A CN 107311802 A CN107311802 A CN 107311802A
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- fertilizer
- paddy rice
- bacterial agent
- microbial bacterial
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of paddy rice organic fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：45 60 parts of wormcast, 6 10 parts of potassium fulvate, 12 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 35 parts of Water-soluble silicon fertilizer, 12 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 10 15 parts of urea, 6 12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8 12 parts of potassium chloride.The fertilizer addition wormcast of the present invention, adds organic matter in fertilizer, mineral matter and various micro- contents, environmental protection.In addition, potassium fulvate, chitosan oligosaccharide, the addition of Water-soluble silicon fertilizer and microbial bacterial agent can improve soil texture, strengthen Rice Resistance virus capable, the effect such as reduction content of beary metal.In a word, Fertilizer nutrient element of the invention enriches, and has the advantages that retain water and nutrients, improves disease-resistant crops diseases prevention ability, soil protection ecological environment, substantially increases the yield and quality of paddy rice.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of paddy rice organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Nearly half population in the world, all using rice as staple food.Paddy rice belongs to direct economy crop, in addition to edible, may be used also
Make the raw material of industry to make wine, refine sugar, rice husk, rice straw can be used as feed.China paddy rice main producing region is mainly the Northeast, length
River basin, Pearl River Delta.At present, the fertilization mode of paddy rice is mainly applied fertilizer using chemical fertilizer, although chemical fertilizer can make paddy rice
The speed of growth is accelerated, and reaches the purpose of high yield.But a large amount of with chemical fertilizer use, soil is hardened, salinization of soil, it is hardened the problem of open
Beginning highlights, in addition to rice quality declines, and the problems such as containing medicament residue chemokine inside paddy rice, is that this people is sought for
More environmentally-friendly and safe fertilizer.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing a kind of safety and environmental protection, high yield
The paddy rice organic fertilizer of high-quality.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem and adopted the technical scheme that：A kind of paddy rice organic fertilizer, by following weight
The raw material composition of part：45-60 parts of wormcast, 6-10 parts of potassium fulvate, 1-2 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 3-5 parts of Water-soluble silicon fertilizer, microorganism
1-2 parts of microbial inoculum, 10-15 parts of urea, 6-12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8-12 parts of potassium chloride；Wherein microbial bacterial agent is by side spore gemma bar
Microbial inoculum and bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum are by weight 3:2 compositions.
Preferably, described paddy rice organic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：56 parts of wormcast, potassium fulvate 8
Part, 1.6 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 5 parts of Water-soluble silicon fertilizer, 2 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 14 parts of urea, 8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of potassium chloride.
In described microbial bacterial agent bacillus laterosporus agent and bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum effective total viable count >=200,000,000
Spore/g.
The preparation method of the paddy rice organic fertilizer of the present invention：By whole raw materials carry out conventional crushing, mixing, granulation, sieving,
Drying process is the paddy rice organic fertilizer that the present invention is made.
Wherein, described wormcast is rich in organic matter, mineral matter and various trace elements, and soil can be remarkably reinforced after
Fertility, reduces the consumption of chemical fertilizer, from solving the problems, such as soil hardening at all；Wormcast is rich in microorganism species, improves crops and resists
Sick diseases prevention ability, soil protection ecological environment；Wormcast is rich in humic acid, adjusts soil acidity or alkalinity, improves soil supplying nutrient capability.
Potassium fulvate can activate hardened soil, promote the physiological metabolism of various gourd, fruit and vegetables and field crops, promote root
System is flourishing, cauline leaf is in great numbers.Improved soil nodule structure, chesson improves the retain water and nutrients ability of soil, adjusts pH value, drop
The content of low heavy metal in soil, reduces harm of the salt ion to seed and seedling.Potassium fulvate can also fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, activation
Potassium, the particularly synergy to potash fertilizer are particularly evident, play a part of extraneous root strong sprout, anti-continuous cropping, disease-resistant, crop improvement quality.
Chitosan oligosaccharide is the water-soluble preferable, low molecular weight product that function is big, bioactivity is high.Soil bacteria can be changed
Group, promotes beneficial microorganism growth, and chitosan oligosaccharide also can induce the disease resistance of plant, and a variety of fungies, bacterium and virus are produced
Immune and killing action, has well to diseases such as wheat mosaic, cotton verticillium wilt, rice blast, tomato late blights
Preventive and therapeutic effect.
Siliceous fertilizer is a kind of good quality fertilizer, health care fertilizer and plant modulability fertilizer, is that other chemical fertilizer can not
A kind of novel and multifunctional fertilizer of analogy.Siliceous fertilizer can both make fertilizer there is provided nutrient, can be used as soil conditioner, improved soil again.
So that its is nontoxic, tasteless, never degenerate, be not lost in, the outstanding advantages such as nuisanceless, by the high-efficiency high-quality as development green ecological agricultural
Fertilizer.
Microbial bacterial agent, can strengthen plant metabolism, promote photosynthesis and reinforcing blade protection film, suppress plant
Inside and outside pathogen breeding, mitigates pest and disease damage, reduces residues of pesticides；Chemical fertilizer can also be improved by strengthening photosynthesis of plant
Utilization rate, solidifies some heavy metals, reduces content of beary metal.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The fertilizer addition wormcast of the present invention, adds organic matter in fertilizer, mineral matter and each
Plant the content of trace element, environmental protection.In addition, potassium fulvate, chitosan oligosaccharide, the addition energy of Water-soluble silicon fertilizer and microbial bacterial agent
Enough improve soil texture, strengthen Rice Resistance virus capable, reduction content of beary metal etc. is acted on.In a word, Fertilizer nutrient of the invention
Element enriches, and has the advantages that retain water and nutrients, improves disease-resistant crops diseases prevention ability, soil protection ecological environment, greatly improves
The yield and quality of paddy rice.
Embodiment
Technical scheme and beneficial effect are described further with reference to instantiation.
1. product prepares embodiment and its preparations shaping quality entry evaluation
1.1 prepare embodiment 1-11 according to formula as below table, and "/" represents and is not added with this kind of component.
1.2 preparation performance entry evaluations
Above-described embodiment 1-11 preparation method：According to formula table by raw material carry out conventional crushing, mixing, granulation, sieving,
Drying process.Wherein described microbial bacterial agent is by bacillus laterosporus agent and bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum by weight 3:2 groups
Into.Effective total viable count of bacillus laterosporus agent is 1,000,000,000 spores/g in described microbial bacterial agent；Bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum
Effective total viable count be 20,000,000,000 spores/g.Whole embodiments can be granulated successfully, and Forming Quality is preferable.
2. experimental design
2.1 trial crops：Paddy rice (kind：Beautiful U.S.A accounts for)
2.2 treatment groups are set and test method
Test group 1：The fertilizer prepared using embodiment 1.
Test group 2：The fertilizer prepared using embodiment 2.
Test group 3：The fertilizer prepared using embodiment 3.
Test group 4：The fertilizer prepared using embodiment 4.
Control group 1：The fertilizer prepared using embodiment 5.
Control group 2：The fertilizer prepared using embodiment 6.
Control group 3：The fertilizer prepared using embodiment 7.
Control group 4：The fertilizer prepared using embodiment 8.
Control group 5：The fertilizer prepared using embodiment 9.
Control group 6：The fertilizer prepared using embodiment 10.
Control group 7：The fertilizer prepared using embodiment 11.
Control group 8：Using traditional habit common fertilizer.
Select the rice terrace of Guangxi Guigang one as experimental field, soil property is identical.In the case where topdressing unanimously, experiment is set altogether
12 treatment groups, i.e. test group 1-4 and control group 1-8, each treatment group make rice basal fertilizer administration.During experiment, each treatment group
Management to paddy rice is same as the daily management of the crop.
2.3 fertilizer amounts and application process
Test group 1-4 and control group 1-7：Base manure：Applied before rice transplanting during site preparation, fertilizer prepared by correspondence embodiment is applied respectively
50kg/ mus of material.
Control group 8：Base manure：Applied before rice transplanting during site preparation, using commercially available inorganic composite fertilizer 50kg/ mus；It is described commercially available inorganic
Composite fertilizer's total nutrient >=42%, wherein N-P-K content are：21-8-13.
2.4 result of the tests are counted and analysis
2.4.1 per mu yield is determined in rice harves, increasing production of rice rate is calculated according to below equation.
The per mu yield * 100 of rate of growth (%)=(per mu yield of each treatment group per mu yield-control group 8)/control group 8
Statistical analysis, it is as a result as shown in the table.
From result shown in upper table, it is apparent that compared with control group 8, volume increase of the test group 1-4 products to paddy rice is made
With obvious, the product paddy rice effect of increasing production of wherein test group 1 is best；And control group 1-2, compared with test group 1-4, difference is
Formula rate not within the scope of the invention, acts on unobvious to increasing production of rice；Control group 3-7 products are to increasing production of rice effect one
As, compared with test group 1, only lack a certain component in raw material of the present invention, effect difference is larger, illustrated that the component of the present invention is matched somebody with somebody
Square ratio is that comparison is scientific and effective.
2.4.2 influence of the processing set product to rice quality
It is can be seen that from result shown in upper table compared with control group 8, the chalk that test group 1-2 products substantially reduce rice is white
Rice rate and chalkiness degree, illustrate that product of the present invention can effectively improve the quality of rice.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of paddy rice organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：45-60 parts of wormcast, fulvic acid
6-10 parts of potassium, 1-2 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 3-5 parts of Water-soluble silicon fertilizer, 1-2 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 10-15 parts of urea, calcium superphosphate 6-12
Part, 8-12 parts of potassium chloride；Wherein microbial bacterial agent is by bacillus laterosporus agent and bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum by weight 3:2 groups
Into.
2. paddy rice organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Earthworm
56 parts of excrement, 8 parts of potassium fulvate, 1.6 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 5 parts of Water-soluble silicon fertilizer, 2 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 14 parts of urea, calcium superphosphate 8
Part, 10 parts of potassium chloride.
3. paddy rice organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that spore bud in side in described microbial bacterial agent
Effective total viable count of the agent of spore bacillus and bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum >=200,000,000 spores/g.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710537980.2A CN107311802A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | A kind of paddy rice organic fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710537980.2A CN107311802A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | A kind of paddy rice organic fertilizer |
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| CN107311802A true CN107311802A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710537980.2A Pending CN107311802A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | A kind of paddy rice organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109097055A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2018-12-28 | 许明洲 | A kind of soil remediation modifying agent |
| CN110423169A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-08 | 孙国萍 | A kind of composite fertilizer |
| CN112299927A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-02 | 河南黑色生态科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer containing humic acid and wormcast and preparation method thereof |
| CN112680233A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-20 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Soil conditioner for Jingxi rice and soil improvement method thereof |
| CN114605203A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-06-10 | 湖南云谷生物科技发展有限公司 | Compound microbial fertilizer and application thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109097055A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2018-12-28 | 许明洲 | A kind of soil remediation modifying agent |
| CN110423169A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-08 | 孙国萍 | A kind of composite fertilizer |
| CN112299927A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-02 | 河南黑色生态科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer containing humic acid and wormcast and preparation method thereof |
| CN112680233A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-20 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Soil conditioner for Jingxi rice and soil improvement method thereof |
| CN114605203A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-06-10 | 湖南云谷生物科技发展有限公司 | Compound microbial fertilizer and application thereof |
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