CN101523136A - 具有热连接元件、冷连接元件和与这些连接元件相连的热管的制冷系统 - Google Patents
具有热连接元件、冷连接元件和与这些连接元件相连的热管的制冷系统 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101523136A CN101523136A CNA2007800364542A CN200780036454A CN101523136A CN 101523136 A CN101523136 A CN 101523136A CN A2007800364542 A CNA2007800364542 A CN A2007800364542A CN 200780036454 A CN200780036454 A CN 200780036454A CN 101523136 A CN101523136 A CN 101523136A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- refrigeration system
- cold
- heat pipe
- connection element
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 93
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- CNQCVBJFEGMYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lawrencium atom Chemical compound [Lr] CNQCVBJFEGMYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010060904 Freezing phenomenon Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
- F25D19/006—Thermal coupling structure or interface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D16/00—Devices using a combination of a cooling mode associated with refrigerating machinery with a cooling mode not associated with refrigerating machinery
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F2013/005—Thermal joints
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F6/00—Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
- H01F6/04—Cooling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006046688A DE102006046688B3 (de) | 2006-09-29 | 2006-09-29 | Kälteanlage mit einem warmen und einem kalten Verbindungselement und einem mit den Verbindungselementen verbundenen Wärmerohr |
DE102006046688.8 | 2006-09-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101523136A true CN101523136A (zh) | 2009-09-02 |
Family
ID=38830953
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNA2007800364542A Pending CN101523136A (zh) | 2006-09-29 | 2007-09-05 | 具有热连接元件、冷连接元件和与这些连接元件相连的热管的制冷系统 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090293504A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2066991B1 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101422231B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101523136A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102006046688B3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2647681T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008040609A1 (fr) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102971594A (zh) * | 2010-03-11 | 2013-03-13 | 量子设计有限公司 | 用于使用静态和移动气体来控制低温的低温恒温器中的温度的方法和设备 |
CN103299142A (zh) * | 2011-01-13 | 2013-09-11 | 西门子公司 | 用于超导体和超导的同步电机的冷却装置 |
CN103310941A (zh) * | 2012-03-06 | 2013-09-18 | 特斯拉工程有限公司 | 多定向的低温恒温器 |
CN105627610A (zh) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-01 | 北京美尔斯通科技发展股份有限公司 | 一种基于固氮的高温超导制冷设备 |
CN108444130A (zh) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-24 | 杨厚成 | 一种强化换热的冷端装置 |
CN108922725A (zh) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-11-30 | 西南交通大学 | 一种承力超导磁体用固氮低温容器 |
CN109612193A (zh) * | 2013-04-24 | 2019-04-12 | 西门子医疗有限公司 | 包括两级低温制冷机及相关联的安装装置的组件 |
US10722735B2 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2020-07-28 | Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. | Inner gantry |
CN111895703A (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-11-06 | 日照华斯特林科技有限公司 | 一种便携式制冷系统 |
CN115218606A (zh) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-21 | 北京中科富海低温科技有限公司 | 一种低温恒温装置及温度控制方法 |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008009878A1 (de) * | 2008-02-19 | 2009-06-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur Kühlung einer supraleitenden Magnetspule |
US8332004B2 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-12-11 | General Electric Company | System and method for magnetization of rare-earth permanent magnets |
DE102011082352A1 (de) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Kühlen einer Einrichtung |
US20130291555A1 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-07 | Phononic Devices, Inc. | Thermoelectric refrigeration system control scheme for high efficiency performance |
WO2013169774A2 (fr) | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-14 | Phononic Devices, Inc. | Composant d'échangeur de chaleur thermoélectrique comprenant un couvercle d'étalement de la chaleur protecteur et une résistance d'interface thermique optimale |
DE102012223366A1 (de) | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Supraleitende Spuleneinrichtung mit Spulenwicklung und Kontakten |
CN103077797B (zh) * | 2013-01-06 | 2016-03-30 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | 用于头部成像的超导磁体系统 |
JP6276033B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-15 | 2018-02-07 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 極低温装置及び被冷却体に対する冷凍機の接続及び切り離し方法 |
GB2513351B (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2015-08-05 | Siemens Plc | Refrigerator Mounting Assembly for Cryogenic Refrigerator |
GB201400201D0 (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-02-26 | Siemens Plc | Exchange of a cold head in a superconducting magnet system |
US9879924B2 (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2018-01-30 | Hamilton Sundstrand Space Systems International, Inc. | Heat switch radiators for variable rate heat rejection |
US9593871B2 (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2017-03-14 | Phononic Devices, Inc. | Systems and methods for operating a thermoelectric module to increase efficiency |
US10458683B2 (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2019-10-29 | Phononic, Inc. | Systems and methods for mitigating heat rejection limitations of a thermoelectric module |
TWI702369B (zh) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-08-21 | 淡江大學 | 史特靈冷凍機及其密封結構 |
JP2021134951A (ja) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-09-13 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 極低温冷凍機および極低温システム |
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JP2005274113A (ja) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-10-06 | Aruaaramu:Kk | 温度可変試料室製作の方法と装置 |
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US7994664B2 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2011-08-09 | General Electric Company | System and method for cooling a superconducting rotary machine |
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-
2006
- 2006-09-29 DE DE102006046688A patent/DE102006046688B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-09-05 EP EP07803233.1A patent/EP2066991B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-09-05 US US12/443,329 patent/US20090293504A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-09-05 ES ES07803233.1T patent/ES2647681T3/es active Active
- 2007-09-05 KR KR1020097008609A patent/KR101422231B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-09-05 WO PCT/EP2007/059269 patent/WO2008040609A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-09-05 CN CNA2007800364542A patent/CN101523136A/zh active Pending
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10722735B2 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2020-07-28 | Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. | Inner gantry |
CN102971594A (zh) * | 2010-03-11 | 2013-03-13 | 量子设计有限公司 | 用于使用静态和移动气体来控制低温的低温恒温器中的温度的方法和设备 |
CN103299142A (zh) * | 2011-01-13 | 2013-09-11 | 西门子公司 | 用于超导体和超导的同步电机的冷却装置 |
CN103299142B (zh) * | 2011-01-13 | 2015-11-25 | 西门子公司 | 用于超导体和超导的同步电机的冷却装置 |
US9377220B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2016-06-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Cooling device for a super conductor and super conducting synchronous machine |
CN103310941A (zh) * | 2012-03-06 | 2013-09-18 | 特斯拉工程有限公司 | 多定向的低温恒温器 |
CN103310941B (zh) * | 2012-03-06 | 2017-04-12 | 特斯拉工程有限公司 | 多定向的低温恒温器 |
CN109612193A (zh) * | 2013-04-24 | 2019-04-12 | 西门子医疗有限公司 | 包括两级低温制冷机及相关联的安装装置的组件 |
CN105627610A (zh) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-01 | 北京美尔斯通科技发展股份有限公司 | 一种基于固氮的高温超导制冷设备 |
CN105627610B (zh) * | 2016-03-15 | 2018-02-06 | 北京美尔斯通科技发展股份有限公司 | 一种基于固氮的高温超导制冷设备 |
CN108444130A (zh) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-24 | 杨厚成 | 一种强化换热的冷端装置 |
CN108922725A (zh) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-11-30 | 西南交通大学 | 一种承力超导磁体用固氮低温容器 |
CN108922725B (zh) * | 2018-08-16 | 2020-05-15 | 西南交通大学 | 一种承力超导磁体用固氮低温容器 |
CN111895703A (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-11-06 | 日照华斯特林科技有限公司 | 一种便携式制冷系统 |
CN111895703B (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-05-17 | 日照华斯特林科技有限公司 | 一种便携式制冷系统 |
CN115218606A (zh) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-21 | 北京中科富海低温科技有限公司 | 一种低温恒温装置及温度控制方法 |
CN115218606B (zh) * | 2022-07-25 | 2023-08-25 | 北京中科富海低温科技有限公司 | 一种低温恒温装置及温度控制方法 |
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US20090293504A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
ES2647681T3 (es) | 2017-12-26 |
EP2066991A1 (fr) | 2009-06-10 |
WO2008040609A1 (fr) | 2008-04-10 |
KR20090077800A (ko) | 2009-07-15 |
EP2066991B1 (fr) | 2017-08-16 |
DE102006046688B3 (de) | 2008-01-24 |
KR101422231B1 (ko) | 2014-07-22 |
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