CN100592557C - 具有憎水性扩散介质的燃料电池 - Google Patents
具有憎水性扩散介质的燃料电池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100592557C CN100592557C CN200610135971A CN200610135971A CN100592557C CN 100592557 C CN100592557 C CN 100592557C CN 200610135971 A CN200610135971 A CN 200610135971A CN 200610135971 A CN200610135971 A CN 200610135971A CN 100592557 C CN100592557 C CN 100592557C
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- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- coating
- hydrophobic
- fluorocarbon polymer
- diffusion media
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
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- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 3
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- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethoxy)ethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)(F)F BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZPCMSSQHRAJCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoro-1-(1,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropent-1-enoxy)pent-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)=C(F)OC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F BZPCMSSQHRAJCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 101001012669 Homo sapiens Melanoma inhibitory activity protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04291—Arrangements for managing water in solid electrolyte fuel cell systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0234—Carbonaceous material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0239—Organic resins; Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0241—Composites
- H01M8/0245—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/250,197 US7722979B2 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2005-10-14 | Fuel cells with hydrophobic diffusion medium |
| US11/250197 | 2005-10-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1949573A CN1949573A (zh) | 2007-04-18 |
| CN100592557C true CN100592557C (zh) | 2010-02-24 |
Family
ID=37896646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610135971A Expired - Fee Related CN100592557C (zh) | 2005-10-14 | 2006-10-16 | 具有憎水性扩散介质的燃料电池 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7722979B2 (https=) |
| JP (2) | JP5086601B2 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN100592557C (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE102006048612B4 (https=) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103262319A (zh) * | 2010-12-31 | 2013-08-21 | 通用电气公司 | 在多孔载体上形成聚合物涂层的真空室法 |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8431284B2 (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2013-04-30 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Low electrical resistance bipolar plate-diffusion media assembly |
| US8278001B2 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2012-10-02 | Panasonic Corporation | Low-porosity anode diffusion media for high concentration direct methanol fuel cells and method of making |
| US20090208783A1 (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-20 | Yongjun Leng | Low porosity anode diffusion media for fuel cells |
| EP2424015A1 (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-02-29 | Solvay SA | Assembly for reversible fuel cell |
| US20130152612A1 (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2013-06-20 | Nanopore, Inc. | Sorption cooling systems and climate control using multi-channel thermal swing adsorption |
| KR102102275B1 (ko) * | 2013-02-21 | 2020-04-21 | 아우디 아게 | 천공부를 갖지 않는 연료 전지 가스 확산 층 |
| WO2015009233A1 (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2015-01-22 | Temasek Polytechnic | Diffusion medium for use in fuel cell, fuel cell and method of making the diffusion medium |
| JP5942952B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-24 | 2016-06-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 拡散層形成ペーストとその製造方法およびガス拡散層の製造方法 |
| JP5935781B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-11 | 2016-06-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池用ガス拡散層の製造方法および製造装置 |
| KR102591887B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-22 | 2023-10-20 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 탄소 시트, 가스 확산 전극 기재, 권회체 및 연료 전지 |
| CN109256569B (zh) * | 2017-07-14 | 2021-10-15 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | 一种质子交换膜燃料电池气体扩散层微孔层及其制备方法 |
| CN111725523A (zh) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-29 | 浙江高成绿能科技有限公司 | 一种薄层疏水的燃料电池膜电极及其制备方法 |
| CN112615018A (zh) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-06 | 上海电气集团股份有限公司 | 阴极催化层及其制备方法、膜电极和燃料电池 |
| KR102590291B1 (ko) * | 2021-12-16 | 2023-10-18 | 자연에너지연구소 주식회사 | 연료전지를 사용하는 드론 |
| CN114976060B (zh) * | 2022-07-04 | 2024-05-28 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | 一种气体扩散层的制备方法及其应用 |
| WO2025083484A1 (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2025-04-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Gas diffusion layer and microporous layer including non-fluorinated hydrophobic material |
| DE102023134950A1 (de) | 2023-12-13 | 2025-06-18 | Ekpo Fuel Cell Technologies Gmbh | Verfahren zur Hydrophobierung einer Gasdiffusionslage und Gasdiffusionslage mit einer hydrophoben Imprägnierung |
Family Cites Families (46)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3523408A (en) * | 1968-04-02 | 1970-08-11 | Pall Corp | Gas separator |
| JPS57111957A (en) * | 1980-12-27 | 1982-07-12 | Toshiba Corp | Air electrode |
| US5110691A (en) * | 1991-01-16 | 1992-05-05 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Fuel cell component sealant |
| WO1993013566A1 (en) * | 1991-12-26 | 1993-07-08 | International Fuel Cells, Inc. | Plate-shaped fuel cell component and a method of making the same |
| DE69229177T2 (de) * | 1992-12-31 | 1999-12-02 | Ballard Power Systems Inc., Burnaby | Membranelektrodenzusammenbau und Abdichtung für Brennstoffzellen |
| JPH0845517A (ja) * | 1994-07-28 | 1996-02-16 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 高分子電解質型燃料電池用シール構造及びその製造方法 |
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-
2005
- 2005-10-14 US US11/250,197 patent/US7722979B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2006
- 2006-10-13 DE DE102006048612A patent/DE102006048612B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-16 CN CN200610135971A patent/CN100592557C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-16 JP JP2006281178A patent/JP5086601B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2010
- 2010-01-22 US US12/692,312 patent/US8835075B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103262319A (zh) * | 2010-12-31 | 2013-08-21 | 通用电气公司 | 在多孔载体上形成聚合物涂层的真空室法 |
| CN103262319B (zh) * | 2010-12-31 | 2015-07-22 | 通用电气公司 | 在多孔载体上形成聚合物涂层的真空室法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102006048612A1 (de) | 2007-04-19 |
| JP5415518B2 (ja) | 2014-02-12 |
| JP2007109664A (ja) | 2007-04-26 |
| CN1949573A (zh) | 2007-04-18 |
| US8835075B2 (en) | 2014-09-16 |
| US20100129534A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
| JP2012099489A (ja) | 2012-05-24 |
| JP5086601B2 (ja) | 2012-11-28 |
| US20070087260A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
| US7722979B2 (en) | 2010-05-25 |
| DE102006048612B4 (de) | 2013-03-21 |
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