CN100480853C - 含有一种潜酸的聚合物材料 - Google Patents
含有一种潜酸的聚合物材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100480853C CN100480853C CNB028113861A CN02811386A CN100480853C CN 100480853 C CN100480853 C CN 100480853C CN B028113861 A CNB028113861 A CN B028113861A CN 02811386 A CN02811386 A CN 02811386A CN 100480853 C CN100480853 C CN 100480853C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- alkyl
- polymeric material
- styrene
- multipolymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 4-hydroxyl-3-isopropyl-6-aminomethyl phenyl Chemical group 0.000 description 55
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 20
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 12
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 10
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002877 acrylic styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001585 atactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HGAZMNJKRQFZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical compound ClC=C.CC(=O)OC=C HGAZMNJKRQFZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane - octane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical class O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ZXKXJHAOUFHNAS-FVGYRXGTSA-N (S)-fenfluramine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[NH2+][C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ZXKXJHAOUFHNAS-FVGYRXGTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADOBXTDBFNCOBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C ADOBXTDBFNCOBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-triazole Chemical compound N1NC=CN1 SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLFWJIBUZQARMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-mercapto-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(S)=NC2=C1 FLFWJIBUZQARMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920007019 PC/ABS Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- NDJKXXJCMXVBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NDJKXXJCMXVBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940075065 polyvinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecene Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC=C VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIRPMPKSZHNMST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XIRPMPKSZHNMST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVHXEHGUEKARKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C=C)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 UVHXEHGUEKARKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMMZCWZIJXAGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpent-2-ene Chemical compound CCC=C(C)C JMMZCWZIJXAGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYNLRGFVHYQQDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-benzotriazole;1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1.C1=CC=C2NN=NC2=C1 VYNLRGFVHYQQDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSDZSLGMRRSAHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutan-2-ylcyclopropane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C1CC1 JSDZSLGMRRSAHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G14/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/72—Photosensitive compositions not covered by the groups G03C1/005 - G03C1/705
- G03C1/73—Photosensitive compositions not covered by the groups G03C1/005 - G03C1/705 containing organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/30—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using chemical colour formers
- B41M5/333—Colour developing components therefor, e.g. acidic compounds
- B41M5/3333—Non-macromolecular compounds
- B41M5/3335—Compounds containing phenolic or carboxylic acid groups or metal salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D277/62—Benzothiazoles
- C07D277/68—Benzothiazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
- C07D277/70—Sulfur atoms
- C07D277/72—2-Mercaptobenzothiazole
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0077—Preparations with possibly reduced vat, sulfur or indigo dyes
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
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Abstract
含有一种可以用激光照射转化成一种酸的潜酸和任选地进一步组分的聚合物材料。
Description
本发明涉及含有一种潜酸即一种不是酸但可以通过辐射影响转化成酸的聚合物材料。
为了特定技术应用,要求一些含有能与酸反应的化合物的组合物,然而这样的反应应当受到抑制直至一个预定时刻。在这样的情况下,惯例是将该化合物和该酸用适当措施分开,例如把它们封装到套中,而当希望进行反应时把这些套毁坏掉。然而,这种方法在很多情况下是不实用的。
本申请描述了该问题的一种巧妙解决办法,即不用酸而用潜酸。因此,能与酸反应的化合物可以与潜酸充分混合而不反应。不需要任何覆盖材料。在所希望的时刻,以适当方式照射该混合物以使该潜酸转化成酸然后与该化合物反应,就可以容易地实现反应。
本发明涉及含有一种能通过辐射转化成酸的潜酸和任选地进一步组分的聚合物材料。
作为潜酸,本身不是酸但含有一个能因辐射而断裂的质子的化合物是适用的。
较好的潜酸是式(1)的化合物
式中
环A可以含有一个或多个杂原子和/或可以含有一个anelated环,
R1是氢、烷基较好C1-C20烷基、链烯基较好C2-C20链烯基、芳基较好苯基或者有1~3个C1-C4烷基或C1-C4烷氧基取代的苯基,
R2、R3、R4和R5彼此独立地是氢或一个官能取代基,且
R代表C1-C6烷基、-Z1-Q1、或-Z2-Q2,
其中Z1是一个单键、S、NH或O,Q1是一个有5~9个选自C、S、O和N的环原子的杂环式环系、且该环系中有至少2个、较好至少3个、更好至少4个碳原子、较好Q1代表吗啉、可以有1~3个C1-C4烷基或羟基取代的吡啶,巯基苯并噁唑,巯基苯并噻唑,
其中Z2代表可以有C1-C4烷基或Q3取代的C1-C4亚烷基,其中Q3代表可以有1~3个C1-C4烷基、羟基、C5-C8环烷基和/或杂环系取代的苯基,该杂环系有5~9个选自C、S、O和N的环原子且该环系中有至少2个碳原子、较好至少3个、更好至少4个碳原子,且Q2代表可以有1~3个C1-C4烷基、羟基、C5-C8环烷基和/或杂环系取代的苯基,该杂环系有5~9个选自C、S、O和N的环原子且该环系中有至少2个碳原子、较好至少3个、更好至少4个碳原子,先决条件是R的α-位的碳原子上的氢可以因辐射而断裂。
较好,Z2代表-CH2-、-CH2-CH2-、-CH2-CHMe-、-CH2-CHQ3-,其中Q3代表4-羟基-3-异丙基-6-甲基苯基、4-羟基-3-叔丁基-6-甲基苯基、或4-羟基-3-环己基-6-甲基苯基,且Q2代表苯基或4-羟基-3-异丙基-6-甲基苯基、4-羟基-3-叔丁基-6-甲基苯基、或4-羟基-3-环己基-6-甲基苯基。
适用的环A是例如苯基、萘基、吡啶基和喹啉基,特别好的是苯基和吡啶基。
R1较好是氢或甲基。
官能取代基R2、R3、R4和R5是例如C1-C20烷基、较好C1-C8烷基、尤其好C1-C6烷基、特别好C1-C4烷基,C5-C8环烷基,C2-C20链烯基、较好C2-C6链烯基,C1-C6烷氧基,羟基,卤素,硝基,氰基,-SO2R′,式中R′是氢、烷基或金属阳离子例如碱金属如钠或钾或者碱土金属阳离子如钙、或可以有1~3个羟基和/或Z21-R7取代的苯基,式中Z21代表可以有C1-C4烷基取代的C1-C4亚烷基,R7代表氢、C1-C4烷基或可以有1~3个羟基、C1-C4烷基和/或Z22-R8取代的苯基,式中Z22代表可以有C1-C4烷基取代的C1-C4亚烷基,且R8代表一个有5~9个选自C、S、O和N的环原子的杂环式环系且该环系中
有至少2个、较好至少3个、更好至少4个碳原子,较好R8代表吗啉。在本发明的一种较好实施方案中,R2、R3、R4和R5较好各自独立地是氢、C1-C20烷基或C2-C20链烯基或以羟基和Z21-R7为取代基的有取代苯基。特别好的式(1)化合物是其中R2和R3彼此独立地是C1-C8烷基且R4和R5均为氢的那些。
卤素系指氟、氯、溴、或碘、较好氯。
有至少2个、较好至少3个、更好至少4个碳原子的杂环残基或杂环式环系系指例如任选地有取代的单环式或双环式杂环残基,如吡咯烷基、哌啶子基、吗啉代基、苯并噻唑、1,2,4-三唑、咪唑、吡唑、四唑、噻唑啉-2-硫酮、咪唑啉-2-硫酮、N-甲基咪唑啉酮-2-硫酮和5-(3-苯基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2(3H)-硫酮)、2-吡啶、4-吡啶、3-哒嗪、2-嘧啶、2-噻唑、2-噻唑啉、3-(1,2,4-三唑)和5-(2-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑)、1,5-二氮杂萘、嘌呤和蝶啶残基,苯并咪唑、苯并三唑、苯并噁唑啉-2-硫酮、2-苯并噁唑、巯基苯并唑、巯基苯并噻唑和喹啉基。
进而,较好的是R2和R3中至少一个在OH基的邻位。
有机残基R可以有任何种类,先决条件是R的α位的C原子上的氢原子可以通过照射断裂。较好,R是一个经由氮原子、氧原子或硫原子键合的杂环残基、或是一个无取代或有诸如羟基取代的C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、或者无取代或有取代芳基尤其苯基。芳基的适用取代基较好是以上提到的取代基R2~R5。
最好,R是巯基苯并噁唑或巯基苯并噻唑的残基,或者C1-C4烷基,所述烷基是无取代的或被无取代的苯基或有1~4个选自C1-C6烷基、C1-C4烷氧基和羟基的取代基的苯基取代。
在较好的式(1)化合物中,残基-CHRR1位于OH基团的邻位或对位、尤其对位。
C1-C20烷基系指例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、正己基、正庚基、正辛基、正壬基、正癸基、正十一烷基、正十二烷基、正十三烷基、正十四烷基、正十五烷基、正十六烷基、正十七烷基、正十八烷基、正十九烷基、正二十烷基,较好C1-C8烷基例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、正己基、正庚基、正辛基,更好C1-C6烷基例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、正己基,特别好C1-C4烷基例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、异丁基、叔丁基。
C5-C8环烷基代表环戊基、环己基、环庚基、或环辛基,较好环己基。
C2-C20链烯基代表例如乙烯基、正丙烯基、异丙烯基、正丁烯基、仲丁烯基、异丁烯基、叔丁烯基、正戊烯基、正己烯基、正庚烯基、正辛烯基、正壬烯基、正癸烯基、正十一碳烯基、正十二碳烯基、正十三碳烯基、正十四碳烯基、正十五碳烯基、正十六碳烯基、正十七碳烯基、正十八碳烯基、正十九碳烯基、正二十碳烯基,较好C2-C6链烯基例如乙烯基、正丙烯基、异丙烯基、正丁烯基、仲丁烯基、异丁烯基、叔丁烯基、正戊烯基、正己烯基。
C1-C6烷氧基代表例如甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、仲丁氧基、异丁氧基、叔丁氧基、正戊氧基、正己氧基。
按照本发明的较好聚合物材料含有式(1)的一种潜酸,式中
环A是苯基或吡啶基,
R1是氢,
R2和R3彼此独立地是C1-C4烷基,
R4和R5均为氢,和
R是一个经由氮原子、氧原子或硫原子与该CHR1基团键合的杂环残基,或是一个无取代或有取代的C1-C6烷基。
特别好的式(1)化合物是下列化合物:
式(1)化合物是已知的,也可以用本身已知的方法制造,例如按照GB 2,120,243的化合物(2)和EP-A-330 613中所述的化合物(5)和(6)。
以上式(7)和(8)的化合物是新的。这些化合物也构成本发明主体的一部分。它们可以以惯常方式通过巯基苯并噻唑与一种2,5-二烷基苯酚和低聚甲醛的反应得到。
可用于本发明的聚合物材料较好是合成的有机聚合物材料,尤其常用于电子用途的材料。
具体地说,下列聚合物是较好的:
1.单烯烃和二烯烃的聚合物,例如聚丙烯、聚异丁烯、聚丁-1-烯、聚-4-甲基戊-1-烯、聚乙烯基环己烷、聚异戊二烯或聚丁二烯,以及环烯烃例如环戊烯或降冰片烯的聚合物,(任选地可以是交联的)聚乙烯例如高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)、高密度和高分子量聚乙烯(HDPE-HMW)、高密度和超高分子量聚乙烯(HDPE-UHMW)、中密度聚乙烯(MDPE)、低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、线型低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)、(VLDPE)和(ULDPE)。
上一段列举的聚烯烃即单烯烃聚合物较好聚乙烯和聚丙烯可以用不同方法尤其用下列方法制备:
a)自由基聚合(通常在高压和高温下进行)。
b)使用一种通常含有元素周期表IVb族、Vb族、VIb族或VIII族的一种或不止一种金属的催化剂的催化聚合。这些金属通常有一个或不止一个配位体,典型地是可以要么π-配位要么δ-配位的氧化物、卤化物、醇化物、酯类、醚类、胺类、烷基类、链烯基类和/或芳基类。这些金属络合物可以呈游离形式也可以固定到基材上,典型地固定到活性氯化镁、氯化钛(III)、氧化铝或氧化硅上。这些催化剂在聚合介质中可以是可溶的也可以是不可溶的。该催化剂可以单独用于该聚合中,也可以进一步使用活化剂,典型地是金属烷基化的、金属氢化物、金属烷基卤化物、金属烷基氧化物或金属烷基氧烷,所述金属是元素周期表Ia族、IIa族和/或IIIa族的元素。这些活化剂可以方便地进一步用酯、醚、胺、或甲硅烷基醚基团改性。这些催化剂体系通常称为Phillips、Standard Oil Indiana、Ziegler(-Natta)、TNZ(DuPont)、金属茂或单点催化剂(SSC)。
2.1)中提到的聚合物的混合物,例如,聚丙烯与聚异丁烯的混合物、聚丙烯与聚乙烯的混合物(例如PP/HDPE、PP/LDPE)、和不同类型聚乙烯的混合物(例如LDPE/HDPE)。
3.单烯烃和二烯烃彼此的共聚物或与其它乙烯基单体的共聚物,例如乙烯/丙烯共聚物,线型低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)及其与低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)的混合物,丙烯/丁-1-烯共聚物,丙烯/异丁烯共聚物、乙烯/丁-1-烯共聚物,乙烯/已烯共聚物、乙烯/甲基戊烯共聚物,乙烯/庚烯共聚物,乙烯/辛烯共聚物、乙烯/乙烯基环己烷共聚物,乙烯/环烯烃共聚物(例如乙烯/降冰片烯,像COC),乙烯/1-烯烃共聚物其中1-烯烃是原位发生的,丙烯/丁二烯共聚物,异丁烯/异戊二烯共聚物,乙烯/乙烯基环己烯共聚物,乙烯/丙烯酸烷酯共聚物,乙烯/甲基丙烯酸烷酯共聚物,乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物或乙烯/丙烯酸共聚物及其盐(离子交联聚合物)以及乙烯与丙烯和一种双烯例如己二烯、二聚环戊二烯或偏亚乙基降冰片烯的三元共聚物;和这样的共聚物彼此的混合物以及与以上1)中提到的聚合物的混合物,例如聚丙烯/乙烯-丙烯共聚物,LDPE/乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA),LDPE/乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物(EAA),LLDPE/EVA,LLDPE/EAA,以及交替或无规的聚链烯/一氧化碳共聚物及其与其它聚合物例如聚酰胺的混合物。
4.烃类树脂(例如C5-C9),包括其加氢改性物(例如增粘剂)以及聚链烯烃与淀粉的混合物。
1)~4)中的均聚物和共聚物可以有任何立体结构,包括间同立构、全同立构、半全同立构或无规立构;其中,无规立构聚合物是较好的。立体嵌段聚合物也包括在内。
5.聚苯乙烯、聚(对甲基苯乙烯)、聚(α-甲基苯乙烯)。
6.从乙烯基芳香族单体衍生的芳香族均聚物和共聚物,该单体包括苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯,乙烯基甲苯的所有异构体尤其对乙烯基甲苯,乙基苯乙烯、丙基苯乙烯、乙烯基联苯、乙烯基萘、和乙烯基蒽的所有异构体,及其混合物。均聚物和共聚物可以有任何立体结构,包括间同立构、全同立构、半全同立构或无规立构,其中,无规立构聚合物是较好的。立体嵌段聚合物也包括在内。
6a.包括以上提到的乙烯基芳香族单体和选自下列的共聚单体的共聚物:乙烯、丙烯、双烯类、腈类、酸类、马来酐类、马来酰亚胺类、乙酸乙烯酯和氯乙烯或丙烯酸衍生物及其混合物,例如苯乙烯/丁二烯、苯乙烯/丙烯腈、苯乙烯/乙烯(共聚物)、苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸烷酯、苯乙烯/丁二烯/丙烯酸烷酯、苯乙烯/丁二烯/甲基丙烯酸烷酯、苯乙烯/马来酐、苯乙烯/丙烯腈/丙烯酸甲酯;苯乙烯共聚物与另一种聚合物例如聚丙烯酸酯、双烯聚合物或乙烯/丙烯/双烯三元共聚物的高冲击强度混合物;和苯乙烯的嵌段共聚物例如苯乙烯/丁二烯/苯乙烯、苯乙烯/异戊二烯/苯乙烯、苯乙烯/乙烯/丁烯/苯乙烯或苯乙烯/乙烯/丙烯/苯乙烯。
6b.从6)中提到的聚合物加氢衍生的加氢芳香族聚合物,尤其包括通过使无规立构聚苯乙烯加氢制备的、通常称之为聚乙烯基环己烷(PVCH)的聚环己基乙烯(PCHE)。
6c.从6a)中提到的聚合物加氢衍生的加氢芳香族聚合物。
均聚物和共聚物可以有任何立体结构,包括间同立构、全同立构、半全同立构或无规立构;其中无规立构聚合物是较好的。立体嵌段聚合物也包括在内。
7.乙烯基芳香族单体例如苯乙烯或α-甲基苯乙烯的接枝共聚物,例如,苯乙烯接枝于聚丁二烯,苯乙烯接枝于聚丁二烯-苯乙烯或聚丁二烯-丙烯腈共聚物;苯乙烯和丙烯腈(或甲基丙烯腈)接枝于聚丁二烯;苯乙烯、丙烯腈和甲基丙烯酸甲酯接枝于聚丁二烯;苯乙烯和马来酐接枝于聚丁二烯;苯乙烯、丙烯腈和马来酐或马来酰亚胺接枝于聚丁二烯;苯乙烯和马来酰亚胺接枝于聚丁二烯;苯乙烯和丙烯酸烷酯或甲基丙烯酸烷酯接枝于聚丁二烯;苯乙烯和丙烯腈接枝于乙烯/丙烯/双烯三元共聚物;苯乙烯和丙烯腈接枝于聚丙烯酸烷酯或聚甲基丙烯酸烷酯,苯乙烯和丙烯腈接枝于丙烯酸酯/丁二烯共聚物,以及其与6)中所列的共聚物的混合物,例如,称之为ABS、MBS、ASA或AES聚合物的共聚物混合物。
8.含卤素聚合物,例如聚氯丁二烯、氯化橡胶、异丁烯-异戊二烯的氯化和溴化共聚物(卤丁基橡胶)、氯化或磺基氯化聚乙烯、乙烯与氯乙烯的共聚物、表氯醇均聚物和共聚物,尤其含卤素乙烯基化合物的聚合物,例如聚氯乙烯、聚偏二氯乙烯、聚氟乙烯、聚偏二氟乙烯、以及其共聚物,例如氯乙烯/偏二氯乙烯、氯乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯、或偏二氯乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物。
9.从α,β-不饱和酸及其衍生物衍生的聚合物,例如聚丙烯酸酯和聚甲基丙烯酸酯;聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚丙烯酰胺和用丙烯酸丁酯冲击改性的聚丙烯腈。
10.9)中提到的单体彼此的共聚物或与其它不饱和单体的共聚物,例如丙烯腈/丁二烯共聚物、丙烯腈/丙烯酸烷酯共聚物、丙烯腈/丙烯酸烷氧基烷酯或丙烯腈/卤乙烯共聚物或丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸烷酯/丁二烯三元共聚物。
11.从不饱和醇和胺或其酰基衍生物或缩醛衍生的聚合物,例如聚乙烯醇、聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚硬脂酸乙烯酯、聚苯甲酸乙烯酯、聚马来酸乙烯酯、聚乙烯醇缩丁醛、聚邻苯二甲酸烯丙酯或聚烯丙基蜜胺;以及它们与以上1)中提到的烯烃的共聚物。
12.环状醚的均聚物和共聚物,例如聚(亚烷基)二醇、聚环氧乙烷、聚环氧丙烷或其与二缩水甘油基醚的共聚物。
13.聚缩醛,例如聚甲醛和那些含有环氧乙烷作为共聚单体的聚甲醛;用热塑性聚氨酯、丙烯酸酯或MBS改性的聚缩醛。
14.聚苯醚和聚苯硫醚,以及聚苯醚与苯乙烯聚合物或聚酰胺的混合物。
15.从一方面为羟基末端的聚醚、聚酯或聚丁二烯、另一方面为脂肪族或芳香族多异氰酸酯以及其前体物衍生的聚氨酯。
16.从二胺和二羧酸和/或氨基羧酸或对应内酰胺衍生的聚酰胺和共聚酰胺,例如,聚酰胺4、聚酰胺6、聚酰胺6/6、6/10、6/9、6/12、4/6、12/12、聚酰胺11、聚酰胺12,从间二甲苯二胺和己二酸出发的芳香族聚酰胺;从六亚甲基二胺和间苯二甲酸和/或对苯二甲酸以及有或无一种弹性体为作改性剂制备的聚酰胺,例如聚对苯二甲酰-2,4,4-三甲基己二胺或聚间苯二甲酰间苯二胺;以及以上提到的聚酰胺与聚烯烃、烯烃共聚物、离子交联聚合物或者化学键合或接枝弹性体的嵌段共聚物;或者与聚醚,例如与聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇或聚四亚甲基二醇的嵌段共聚物;以及用EPDM或ABS改性的聚酰胺或共聚酰胺;和在加工期间缩合的聚酰胺(RIM聚酰胺系)。
17.聚脲、聚酰亚胺、聚酰胺-酰亚胺、聚醚-酰亚胺、聚酯酰亚胺、聚乙内酰脲和聚苯并咪唑。
18.从二羧酸和二醇和/或从羟基羧酸或对应内酯衍生的聚酯,例如聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯、聚对苯二甲酸1,4-环己烷二甲酯、聚萘二甲酸亚烷基二醇酯(PAN)和聚羟基苯甲酸酯,以及从羟基末端聚醚衍生的嵌段共聚醚酯;以及用聚碳酸酯或MBS改性的聚酯。
19.聚碳酸酯和聚酯碳酸酯。
20.聚酮。
21.聚砜、聚醚砜和聚醚酮。
22.从一方面为醛另一方面为苯酚、脲和蜜胺衍生的交联聚合物,例如苯酚/甲醛树脂、脲/甲醛树脂和蜜胺/甲醛树脂。
23.干燥和非干燥醇酸树脂。
24.从饱和的和不饱和的二羧酸与多元醇的共聚物和作为交联剂的乙烯基化合物衍生的不饱和聚酯树脂,以及其低可燃性的含卤素改性物。
25.从有取代丙烯酸酯例如环氧基丙烯酸酯、聚氨酯丙烯酸酯或聚酯丙烯酸酯衍生的可交联丙烯酸树脂。
26.用蜜胺树脂、脲醛树脂、异氰酸酯、异氰脲酸酯、多异氰酸酯或环氧树脂交联的醇酸树脂、聚酯树脂和丙烯酸酯树脂。
27.从脂肪族、环脂族、杂环族或芳香族缩水甘油基化合物衍生的交联环氧树脂,例如双酚A和双酚F的二缩水甘油基醚用惯常硬化剂例如酐或胺、有或无促进剂交联的产物。
28.天然聚合物例如纤维素、橡胶、明胶及其化学改性的同系衍生物,例如乙酸纤维素酯、丙酸纤维素酯和丁酸纤维素酯,或纤维素醚类例如甲基纤维;以及松香及其衍生物。
29.以上所提到聚合物的共混物(高分子共混物),例如PP/EPDM、聚酰胺/EPDM或ABS、PVC/EVA、PVC/ABS、PVC/MBS、PC/ABS、PBTP/ABS、PC/ASA、PC/PBT、PVC/CPE、PVC/丙烯酸酯、POM/热塑性PUR、PC/热塑性PUR、POM/丙烯酸酯、POM/MBS、PPO/HIPS、PPO/PA6.6和共聚物、PA/HDPE、PA/PP、PA/PPO、PBT/PC/ABS或PBT/PET/PC。
特别好的是用SAN(用苯乙烯和丙烯腈制成的共聚物)、PP(聚丙烯)、PE(聚乙烯)、PVC(聚氯乙烯)、PET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)、PET-G(乙二醇改性PET)、PMMA(聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯)和相关聚丙烯酸类、PS(聚苯乙烯)、ASA(用丙烯腈、苯乙烯、丙烯酸酯制成的共聚物)、PA(聚酰胺)、ABS(用丙烯腈、丁二烯、苯乙烯制成的共聚物)、LLDPE(线型LDPE)、LDPE(低密度聚乙烯)、HDPE(高密度聚乙烯)和聚碳酸酯、最好聚碳酸酯制成的有机聚合物材料。该聚合物材料也可以是两种或多种不同聚合物的混合物。
该聚合物材料通常含有较好0.001~10wt%、最好0.01~5wt%潜酸(1)。该聚合物材料也可以含有两种或多种该潜酸的混合物。
该聚合物材料和该潜酸通常形成一种均匀混合物。然而,对于特定应用来说,可以制作一些使该潜酸富集中富集于该聚合物材料的一个特定部分例如表面区域的组合物。
该潜酸掺入该聚合物材料中的方法原则上是已知的。例如,可以使各成分溶解于一种溶剂中,然后通过蒸发使该溶剂脱除。另一种可能性是使聚合物材料与该潜酸一起熔融以得到一种均相混合,或使聚合物材料与潜酸的一种混合物充分捏合,或在该潜酸的存在下使各对应单体聚合。
在本发明的另一种实施方案中,用业内已知的手段使潜酸(1)接枝到该聚合物材料上。例如,使潜酸(1)转化成一种单体,即使之结合一个官能性可聚合基团,或者使用一种用一种潜酸基团官能化的单体。这使得能在现有聚合物材料上进行接枝聚合或能在制造该聚合物材料期间进行共聚。
该聚合物材料通常可以含有进一步的组分例如稳定剂、抗氧剂、软化剂等,如同常用于聚合物材料的那些。
为了使该潜酸转化成对应的酸,照射该聚合物材料。在中申请中,照射尤其指用紫外线尤其用紫外激光照射。通常,所使用的激光器是商业上可得的。紫外线波长较好在285~400nm范围内、尤其好在285~370nm范围内选择。照射持续时间取决于各成分,也取决于紫外光源的类型,可以容易地用简单实验确定。
含有潜酸的本发明聚合物材料可以用于一种激光装饰系统,只要该聚合物材料还含有一种能在与酸反应之后给出一种可见颜色的无色成色物质即可。
以下非限制性实例更详细地说明本发明。份和百分率均以重量计,除非另有说明。
实施例
实施例 1:向一个反应烧瓶中加入16.7g巯基苯并噻唑、16.4g 2-叔丁基-5-甲基苯酚、3.0g低聚甲醛和1ml二丁胺。该混合物加热到120℃并在此温度保持6小时。冷却到室温后添加75ml乙醇。然后将该混合物加热回流2小时,然后冷却到20℃、过滤。通过该产物与热甲醇一起研制,得到一种熔点177.9~183.9℃的产物。该产物有下式:
产率22.5g(理论值的65.6%)。
实施例 2:重复实施例1,但用15.0g百里酚代替2-叔丁基-5-甲基苯酚,给出下式的化合物:
熔点119.3~123.0℃。产率9.6g(理论值的29.2%)。
实施例 3:100份聚碳酸酯、1份按照实施例1的潜酸、和1份下式的成色物质
溶于四氢呋喃中。使溶剂蒸发过夜。得到一种无色的均相聚合物材料。用一个355nm的紫外线激光器照射能在照射区域产生蓝色记号。
实施例 4~8:以类似于实施例3的方式,把下列潜酸掺入聚碳酸酯中:
实施例 | 潜酸 | 份潜酸 | 份成色物质 |
4 | 化合物(2) | 1 | 1 |
5 | 化合物(8) | 1 | 1 |
6 | 化合物(11) | 1 | 1 |
7 | 化合物(12) | 1 | 1 |
8 | 化合物(13) | 1 | 1 |
在每种情况下用355nm激光器照射均产生一个清晰的蓝色记号。
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- 2002-06-04 IL IL15874802A patent/IL158748A0/xx unknown
- 2002-06-04 CN CNB028113861A patent/CN100480853C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-10 TW TW091112471A patent/TW591043B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2003
- 2003-11-03 ZA ZA200308560A patent/ZA200308560B/en unknown
-
2006
- 2006-11-06 US US11/593,372 patent/US20070054220A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2009
- 2009-02-13 US US12/378,447 patent/US7655380B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-14 US US12/637,202 patent/US8003297B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100093950A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
MXPA03010801A (es) | 2004-02-17 |
KR100901278B1 (ko) | 2009-06-09 |
BR0210348A (pt) | 2004-07-20 |
GB0114265D0 (en) | 2001-08-01 |
IL158748A0 (en) | 2004-05-12 |
CN1592869A (zh) | 2005-03-09 |
EP1468331A2 (en) | 2004-10-20 |
WO2002100914A2 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
US8003297B2 (en) | 2011-08-23 |
CZ200444A3 (cs) | 2004-07-14 |
US7655380B2 (en) | 2010-02-02 |
CA2447235A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
WO2002100914A3 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
US20090155716A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
KR20040008219A (ko) | 2004-01-28 |
US20070054220A1 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
ZA200308560B (en) | 2004-05-21 |
TW591043B (en) | 2004-06-11 |
JP2005501135A (ja) | 2005-01-13 |
US20040157947A1 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
EP1468331B1 (en) | 2012-10-03 |
US7150958B2 (en) | 2006-12-19 |
JP4202246B2 (ja) | 2008-12-24 |
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