CN100471655C - 一种固定预成形垫的方法 - Google Patents

一种固定预成形垫的方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN100471655C
CN100471655C CNB2004800101755A CN200480010175A CN100471655C CN 100471655 C CN100471655 C CN 100471655C CN B2004800101755 A CNB2004800101755 A CN B2004800101755A CN 200480010175 A CN200480010175 A CN 200480010175A CN 100471655 C CN100471655 C CN 100471655C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pad
passage
elastic component
assembly
fixture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB2004800101755A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN1774328A (zh
Inventor
C·E·阿什
T·S·希克斯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pilkington North America Inc
Original Assignee
Pilkington North America Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pilkington North America Inc filed Critical Pilkington North America Inc
Publication of CN1774328A publication Critical patent/CN1774328A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100471655C publication Critical patent/CN100471655C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00—Sealings
    • F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
    • F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
    • F16J15/061—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with positioning means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7841—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes
    • B29C65/7847—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes using vacuum to hold at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/122—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/1222—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least a lapped joint-segment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/122—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/1224—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least a butt joint-segment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/24—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight
    • B29C66/242—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours
    • B29C66/2424—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being a closed polygonal chain
    • B29C66/24243—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being a closed polygonal chain forming a quadrilateral
    • B29C66/24244—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being a closed polygonal chain forming a quadrilateral forming a rectangle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/532—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/61—Joining from or joining on the inside
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
    • B29C66/746—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29C66/742 - B29C66/744
    • B29C66/7465—Glass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/824—Actuating mechanisms
    • B29C66/8242—Pneumatic or hydraulic drives
    • B29C66/82421—Pneumatic or hydraulic drives using an inflatable element positioned between the joining tool and a backing-up part
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/826—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps without using a separate pressure application tool, e.g. the own weight of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/8266—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps without using a separate pressure application tool, e.g. the own weight of the parts to be joined using fluid pressure directly acting on the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J10/00—Sealing arrangements
    • B60J10/30—Sealing arrangements characterised by the fastening means
    • B60J10/34—Sealing arrangements characterised by the fastening means using adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J10/00—Sealing arrangements
    • B60J10/70—Sealing arrangements specially adapted for windows or windscreens
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00—Sealings
    • F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
    • F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
    • F16J15/062—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces characterised by the geometry of the seat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C63/0026—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor an edge face with strip material, e.g. a panel edge
    • B29C63/0034—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor an edge face with strip material, e.g. a panel edge the strip material being folded
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
    • B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
    • B29C65/4825—Pressure sensitive adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/483—Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
    • B29C65/5007—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like
    • B29C65/5021—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like being multi-layered
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
    • B29C65/5057—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like positioned between the surfaces to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
    • B29C66/026—Chemical pre-treatments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/47—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/474—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially non-flat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/731—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7315—Mechanical properties
    • B29C66/73151—Hardness
    • B29C66/73152—Hardness of different hardness, i.e. the hardness of one of the parts to be joined being different from the hardness of the other part
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2021/00—Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2309/00—Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2303/00 - B29K2307/00, as reinforcement
    • B29K2309/08—Glass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0037—Other properties
    • B29K2995/007—Hardness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/26—Sealing devices, e.g. packaging for pistons or pipe joints
    • B29L2031/265—Packings, Gaskets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/778—Windows
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/16—Two dimensionally sectional layer
    • Y10T428/162—Transparent or translucent layer or section
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2419—Fold at edge
    • Y10T428/24198—Channel-shaped edge component [e.g., binding, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • Y10T428/24983—Hardness
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
    • Y10T428/31645—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31924—Including polyene monomers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31938—Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

公开了一种将特殊的双硬度垫固定到基底的方法。该方法使用带有通道(12)的固定件(10)，将双硬度垫(24)插入通道中，通过真空保持在适当位置。或者，可将可取出的构件插入通道，弹性件/垫(24)插入可取出的构件。适当的基底精确地设置在固定件，定位于包括垫的通道上方。粘接促进底料(34)施加到基底上，并将粘接剂施加到垫(24)或施加到基底上，使得施加上升力时，垫可从通道上升与基底粘接接触。

Description

一种固定预成形垫的方法
技术领域
本发明涉及美观的弹性件和具成本效益的固定弹性件到基底的方法。
更具体地，本发明涉及一种独特的双硬度垫，在优选实施例中，当固定到基底如汽车窗时，其形成所谓的单侧封装。所述的双硬度垫通过设置到固定件上，保持位于固定件上的精确位置，受推动与所述基底粘接接触，固定到基底。
背景技术
已经知道可将弹性件，如垫，固定到基底上，所述垫形成环绕基底周边的环绕件或框架，使得所述基底可插入开口中，所述垫进行功能转变，成为挡风雨密封件或冲击吸收件，近年来可转变为汽车的外饰件/结构特征件。
过去，弹性件，尤其是垫，已经能够只固定到基底的一个主面的周边上，形成所谓的单侧封装玻璃。
多年来已经成为惯例，将上面所介绍的垫固定到基底要通过在垫成形同时进行固定的工艺。已经广泛采用现场模制工艺，如反应注射模制(RIM)，来注射模制热固化合物，如聚氯乙烯(PVC)。
这些模制工艺需要使用精密加工和高价的模具，要有内外两半，模具要插入液压或气动操作的压力机中。一般地，部分模具要加工成具有垫的希望形状，当基底放置到模具中时，模具的两半通过压力机闭合，一种或多种聚合物材料注入到形成希望的垫的模具空腔中，围绕基底的一部分或整个周边。
在注入聚合物材料，如聚亚安酯或聚氯乙烯，之前，已知道施加粘接促进底料，如硅烷材料，到将固定垫的基底部分。当垫在模制加工中形成时，垫牢固地固定到基底的准备好的部分。
尽管这种模制工艺很有效，由于汽车制造商要求采用日益复杂的垫，这样的模制工艺已经同样地日益增加其复杂程度，由于复杂程度的增加，使得成本上升。
由于垫的如上所述的设计，其用于严密接触车体上的开口，但实际上汽车运动时，车体会出现伸缩，因此车体上的开口会有一定程度的变形，在垫和车体的金属板之间发生摩擦接触，产生不希望有的声音，有时称作尖叫声。作出了许多努力和花费了许多时间来寻找减少尖叫声的方法，但已经证明，这是一个困难和昂贵的待分析解决的问题。
因此，希望有相对简单的具成本效益的方法来固定垫到基底，同时使固定的垫具有多种功能，提供美观的抗风雨密封的单侧封装，并可减少尖叫声的发生。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种方法，可粘接弹性件，如垫，到基底材料，如玻璃或塑料上，形成适合填充车体上的开口的组件。
形成这种组件的方法包括，提供定位固定件，其设有具预定形状的通道。一个或多个孔穿过通道，最好在通道的底部，使得通道可与正或负空气压力的气源连通。可施加负空气压力，即真空，其吸力足以保持如弹性件牢固地和精确地位于通道内的适当位置。
弹性件或可保持弹性件的机构插入通道中。施加粘接材料到弹性件，或在其插入定位固定件的通道中之前施加粘接材料。
基底材料然后设置到固定件，使得至少基底表面的周边部分的选择部分位于固定件的上方，并在保持弹性件的通道上方延伸。
若粘接材料未事先施加到弹性件上，如上面所介绍的，粘接材料可至少施加到基底的周边部分的一部分，这部分位于通道的上方。粘接剂必须设置到基底的面对通道开口的表面部分，使得弹性件可粘接到基底。
在预定的时间，负气体压力终止，正空气压力通过前面介绍的孔，空气压力足以使弹性件或保持弹性件的构件离开通道上升，与在所述通道上方延伸的基底的周边部分粘接接触。
在预先确定的时间后，正空气压力终止，将与弹性件粘接到一起的基底从固定件取出。
附图说明
图1是垫可插入的具代表性的预成形通道的等轴测视图；
图1A是具有矩形通道的固定件的截面图，通道可容纳可取出的构件，弹性件已经插入其中；
图2是待插入固定件的预成形垫的等轴测视图；
图3是图2的预成形垫的截面图；
图4是带有插入通道的垫的图1的固定件的截面图，显示出真空施加到插入的垫；
图5是带有插入的垫的图4固定件的截面图，真空已经终止，施加正空气压力使垫从通道升高；
图6显示从通道升高的垫，其已经粘接到设置在固定件上方的基底；
图7显示了图1的固定件，其上带有插入到通道中的垫，下面是可充气的气囊，气囊处于放气状态；
图8显示了图7的固定件，现在气囊处于充气状态，因此压迫通道中的垫上升；
图9显示了带有垫的基底材料，垫粘接到基底的单个主表面；
图10显示了带有垫的基底材料，垫粘接到基底的主表面和边。
具体实施方式
如图1所示，本发明设置了固定件10，固定件10包括热稳定材料，如铝、木材、钢、环氧树脂、硅胶和某种尿烷，在固定件上形成通道12。通道12具有预成形的弹性件的形状，弹性件可插入该通道中。在通道12，最好在其底部，形成有孔22，可以与正空气压力28或负空气压力30的气源(未显示)连通。
或者，如图1A所示，矩形通道可形成于固定件10，能够容纳可置换的构件14，其下部16插入固定件中的通道12，其上部18在通道12深处以上延伸，构件具有表面20，具有预成形的垫的轮廓形状。孔23穿过固定件10的整个厚度，可在空气压力源(未显示)和可置换的构件14之间连通正空气压力28或负空气压力30(即形成真空)。
可置换的构件14可用刚性的但容易成形的材料制造，如带有很好的复原性的聚合物材料，最好是可延展的硅树脂材料。
预成形的弹性件24示意性地在图2显示，图3显示出更具体的形状，其可手动或通过机电机构(未显示)如机器人或类似装置，插入上面介绍的固定件10中的通道12。弹性件24可以是一个垫，垫最好具有不同硬度的材料制造的部分。弹性件24通过气动机构保持在通道12中的希望位置，如图4示意性所示，最好是通过施加真空到弹性件24。如图1A，4和6所示，适当的液体粘接剂26，如尿烷、丙烯酸树脂或热熔压力敏感粘接剂，可施加到弹性件24，或者，两面带有粘接剂的胶粘带可粘接到弹性件24上。
如图6所示，基底32，更好为玻璃基底，最好是具有适合车窗形状的玻璃基底，手动或通过机电机构设置在上面介绍的固定件10。
粘接促进底料34，最好是硅烷底料，如Dow Automotive，AshlandChemical和Lord Chemical公司生产的，施加到基底32上的弹性件24，如垫，待固定的地方。
在设置弹性件到固定件10的通道12之前，施加如双面胶带到弹性件24的面朝上的部分，仍属于本发明的范围内。粘接材料，如双面胶带还可以施加到基底材料32，而不是设置到弹性件24，其后设置基底材料32到固定件10，其中弹性件24已经设置在固定件10的通道12中。
在使用双面胶带将弹性件24粘接到基底32的情况下，可不必要施加粘接促进底料到基底。无需粘接促进底料34将有利于减少材料成本，劳动成本和工艺周期时间。
就目前所知，使用液体粘接剂26必须施加粘接促进底料34到弹性件24或基底材料，最好是基底材料32，如果该基底材料32是玻璃。
如图6所示，基底32位于固定件10上，使得基底32上垫24待固定的位置直接位于上面介绍的固定件10的包含准备好的垫24的通道12的上方。然后通过施加正空气压力28到垫24，推动垫24与基底32粘接接触，空气压力28来自固定件10中的通道12的底部的孔22，并通过固定件中的孔23传输。
或者及额外地，代替使用正空气压力28推动垫24与基底32接触，如图7和8所示，一个或多个可充气的气囊36可用来推动垫24与基底32粘接接触。可充气的气囊36位于固定件的通道12内，可占据全部或部分的通道12。这样的可充气气囊36最好用于均匀粘接难以实现的区域，例如角部，垫24形成比较紧的角度。
一旦用这种方法进行固定，垫24和基底32形成单侧封装组件(见图100)，当粘接剂固化后，适合安装到开口上，如汽车上的开口。适当固化后，垫24可永久地固定到基底32。
如图3所示，预成形的垫24可包括热塑弹性材料(TPE)，其第一部分38包括较高硬度的材料，如硬度范围在80肖氏硬度A到40肖氏硬度D的材料；第二部分40包括较低硬度的材料，具有的硬度为40到79肖氏硬度A。第二部分40是低硬度材料，具有特殊的抗尖叫声的性能。这种材料可以是聚氯乙烯(PVC)和Alcryn，但是也可以采用结合可延展的柔性聚合物材料的适当的刚性聚合物材料。
根据专利法，本发明已经介绍了其最佳模式。对于所属领域的专业技术人员，可以理解本发明可以其他模式实施，这并未脱离所介绍的本发明的精神和范围。

Claims (24)

1.一种制造窗和垫的组件的方法，包括：
提供定位固定件，其设有具预定结构的通道，所述通道包括一个或多个孔，允许在正或负的压力下，气体连通至少一种气体的气体源；
弹性件插入所述通道；
将基底材料设置到所述固定件，位于所述弹性件上方；
(a)当所述弹性件位于所述通道时，施加粘接材料到至少一部分所述弹性件，或(b)当所述基底位于所述弹性件上方时，施加粘接材料到至少一部分所述基底；
通过正的气体压力将所述弹性件从所述通道移出，推动所述弹性件表面与所述基底材料的一个或多个周边部分粘接接触；和
从所述固定件取出所述组件。
2.根据权利要求1所述的制造窗和垫的组件的方法，其特征在于，在所述定位固定件上形成的所述通道的预定结构具有车窗周边形状。
3.根据权利要求2所述的制造窗和垫的组件的方法，其特征在于，设置了提供真空保持所述弹性件于所述通道中的机构，可当所述弹性件位于所述通道中时向弹性件施加真空。
4.根据权利要求3所述的制造窗和垫的组件的方法，其特征在于，所述预成形的弹性件是垫。
5.根据权利要求4所述的制造窗和垫的组件的方法，其特征在于，所述基底材料是玻璃。
6.根据权利要求4所述的制造窗和垫的组件的方法，其特征在于，所述基底材料是塑料。
7.根据权利要求1所述的制造窗和垫的组件的方法，其特征在于，将粘接促进底料施加到基底的至少一部分周边上。
8.根据权利要求7所述的制造窗和垫的组件的方法，其特征在于，所述粘接促进底料是硅烷材料。
9.根据权利要求4所述的制造窗和垫的组件的方法，其特征在于，施加到所述垫上的所述粘接材料是多组分尿烷粘接剂。
10.根据权利要求4所述的制造窗和垫的组件的方法，其特征在于，所述粘接材料是双面胶带。
11.根据权利要求3所述的制造窗和垫的组件的方法，其特征在于，结束施加所述真空到所述垫时，将足以将所述垫从所述通道升起的正空气压力施加到所述垫。
12.根据权利要求3所述的制造窗和垫的组件的方法，其特征在于，结束施加所述真空到所述垫时，位于至少部分所述通道的可充气的气囊充气，将所述垫从所述通道升起。
13.一种固定垫到车窗的方法，包括：
提供设有通道的定位固定件，所述通道具有窗口周边的形状，
将预成形的弹性垫插入所述通道；
通过所述通道的一个或多个孔施加真空到所述垫；
将表面设有粘接促进底料的玻璃车窗放置到所述固定件，位于所述弹性垫上方；
施加粘接剂到至少部分所述垫上；
终止施加所述真空，通过一个或多个孔施加正空气压力到所述垫，该压力足以从所述通道升起所述垫，使其与所述车窗的一个或多个周边部分粘接接触；和
从所述固定件取出所述组件。
14.根据权利要求13所述的固定垫的方法，其特征在于，所述预成形的弹性垫手动插入所述通道。
15.根据权利要求13所述的固定垫的方法，其特征在于，所述预成形的弹性垫通过机电机构插入所述通道。
16.根据权利要求13所述的固定垫的方法，其特征在于，车窗手动放置到所述固定件。
17.根据权利要求13所述的固定垫的方法，其特征在于，车窗通过机电机构放置到所述固定件。
18.根据权利要求13所述的固定垫的方法，其特征在于，施加到所述垫的粘接剂是双面胶带。
19.根据权利要求13所述的固定垫的方法，其特征在于，施加到所述垫的粘接剂是多组分尿烷。
20.根据权利要求13所述的固定垫的方法，其特征在于，将已经固定了所述垫的所述车窗手动从所述固定件取下。
21.根据权利要求13所述的固定垫的方法，其特征在于，将已经固定了所述垫的所述车窗通过机电机构从所述固定件取下。
22.一种制造窗和垫的组件的方法，包括：
提供定位固定件，设有具预定结构的通道，
插入弹性件到所述通道，粘接材料已经设置在弹性件上；
设置基底材料到固定件，位于所述弹性件上方，粘接促进底料已设置到至少一部分基底材料上；
从所述通道向上升高所述弹性件，推动已经施加粘接材料的所述弹性件的表面与所述基底材料的一个或多个周边部分粘接接触；和
从所述固定件取出所述组件。
23.一种制造窗和垫的组件的方法，包括：
提供定位固定件，其设有具预先确定结构的通道；
插入弹性件到所述通道中；
设置基底材料到固定件，位于所述弹性件上方，粘接促进底料已设置到至少一部分基底材料上；
从所述通道移出所述弹性件，推动所述弹性件的表面与所述基底材料的一个或多个周边部分粘接接触，粘接材料已经施加到所述周边部分；和
从所述固定件取出所述组件。
24.一种制造窗和垫的组件的方法，包括：
提供定位固定件，设有具预定结构的通道，其中所述通道包括一个或多个孔，允许在正或负压力下与至少一种气体的气体源气体连通；
插入预成形弹性件到所述通道；
设置透明基底材料到固定件，位于相对所述弹性件的预定位置；
粘接所述弹性件与所述透明基底材料的表面，形成窗和垫组件；和
从所述固定件取出所述组件。
CNB2004800101755A 2003-04-16 2004-04-07 一种固定预成形垫的方法 Expired - Fee Related CN100471655C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/417,039 US6899935B2 (en) 2003-04-16 2003-04-16 Method of affixing a pre-formed gasket and gasket used therefor
US10/417,039 2003-04-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1774328A CN1774328A (zh) 2006-05-17
CN100471655C true CN100471655C (zh) 2009-03-25

Family

ID=33158823

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB2004800101755A Expired - Fee Related CN100471655C (zh) 2003-04-16 2004-04-07 一种固定预成形垫的方法

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US6899935B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1613463B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP4666651B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN100471655C (zh)
AT (1) ATE417725T1 (zh)
DE (1) DE602004018476D1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2317006T3 (zh)
MY (1) MY136188A (zh)
TW (1) TWI329580B (zh)
WO (1) WO2004094173A2 (zh)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6899935B2 (en) * 2003-04-16 2005-05-31 Pilkington North America, Inc. Method of affixing a pre-formed gasket and gasket used therefor
US8250725B2 (en) * 2007-03-27 2012-08-28 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Joining polymer workpieces to other components
JP5228041B2 (ja) * 2007-06-20 2013-07-03 ピルキントン ノース アメリカ インコーポレイテッド 熱可塑性エラストマー部材をガラス基材に接着させる方法
US9180565B2 (en) 2011-03-24 2015-11-10 Pilkington Group Limited Decorative trim assembly fixture and method of using same
US9425469B2 (en) * 2013-05-29 2016-08-23 Yong Gao Integrated gas diffusion layer with sealing function and method of making the same
FR3029206B1 (fr) * 2014-11-28 2016-12-02 Renault Sas Procede et dispositif d'assemblage par adhesif utilisant une double depression
CN106337934A (zh) * 2016-09-20 2017-01-18 哈尔滨工程大学 一种简易密封耐压定容弹窗口
JP7000304B2 (ja) 2018-12-26 2022-01-19 ファナック株式会社 ロボットのシール構造およびロボット
USD915567S1 (en) * 2020-07-02 2021-04-06 Shenzhen Shenyuanxin Technology Co., Ltd. Seal strip

Family Cites Families (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3155204A (en) * 1962-02-05 1964-11-03 Gen Motors Corp Windshield mounting
US3756881A (en) * 1971-01-11 1973-09-04 St Denman Method of coupling articles of unlike materials
JPS6012245B2 (ja) * 1978-08-10 1985-03-30 トヨタ車体株式会社 固定窓装置における窓ガラスの取付方法
US4839122A (en) * 1983-09-26 1989-06-13 Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. Reaction injection molding of window gasket
JP2949353B2 (ja) * 1989-12-05 1999-09-13 旭硝子株式会社 板ガラスに対する樹脂枠材の形成方法
JP2634477B2 (ja) * 1990-03-26 1997-07-23 住友重機械工業株式会社 成形品離型装置
DE4011536C1 (zh) * 1990-04-10 1991-10-24 Crivellaro, Juergen, 2000 Stapelfeld, De
US5268183A (en) * 1990-05-04 1993-12-07 Vidrio Plano De Mexico, S.A. Mold apparatus having an outwardly angled seal for encapsulating a glass sheet
JPH0493227A (ja) * 1990-08-09 1992-03-26 Three Bond Co Ltd ガスケット複合品の製造方法
US5535314A (en) * 1991-11-04 1996-07-09 Hughes Aircraft Company Video image processor and method for detecting vehicles
US5331784A (en) * 1992-06-12 1994-07-26 Agrawal Raj K Vehicular panel assembly and method for making same
US5443673A (en) * 1992-06-12 1995-08-22 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular panel assembly and method for making same
US5338087A (en) * 1993-03-24 1994-08-16 Creative Extruded Products, Inc. Anti-squeak molding
US5635281A (en) * 1994-08-12 1997-06-03 Donnelly Corporation Glazing using a melt-processible gasket material
US5538314A (en) 1994-12-05 1996-07-23 Creative Extruded Products, Inc. Auto window molding
US5766703A (en) * 1994-12-27 1998-06-16 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Automobile weather strip
JP3261562B2 (ja) * 1996-01-19 2002-03-04 豊田合成株式会社 自動車用ウェザストリップ
US5860688A (en) * 1996-10-16 1999-01-19 Creative Extruded Products, Inc. Automotive window water management lace and method of manufacture
JPH10193985A (ja) * 1996-11-18 1998-07-28 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd 自動車用ガラスラン
JPH1158421A (ja) * 1997-08-21 1999-03-02 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd 注型成形用型装置
US6293609B1 (en) * 1998-01-12 2001-09-25 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular window assembly
FR2778372B1 (fr) * 1998-05-07 2000-07-28 Btr Sealing Systems France Profile comportant au moins une levre en un materiau deformable elastiquement, destinee a entrer en contact avec une vitre mobile
JP4078499B2 (ja) * 1998-06-26 2008-04-23 旭硝子株式会社 枠体付き透明板状体の製造方法および枠体付き透明板状体製造用金型
US6511310B1 (en) * 1999-07-09 2003-01-28 Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. Injection molding method and apparatus with improved clamping unit
US6626659B1 (en) * 1999-07-09 2003-09-30 Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. Injection molding method and apparatus having improved detachable clamping unit with horizontal booking dies
JP4058877B2 (ja) * 2000-02-21 2008-03-12 宇部興産機械株式会社 加圧機構および型締装置
JP2002192619A (ja) * 2000-12-25 2002-07-10 Asahi Glass Co Ltd 樹脂部材付き窓用板材の製造方法
JP4766803B2 (ja) * 2001-09-17 2011-09-07 西川ゴム工業株式会社 ガラス摺動部用材料、ガラス摺動部材および自動車用グラスランチャンネル
US6899935B2 (en) * 2003-04-16 2005-05-31 Pilkington North America, Inc. Method of affixing a pre-formed gasket and gasket used therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6899935B2 (en) 2005-05-31
DE602004018476D1 (de) 2009-01-29
US20050155696A1 (en) 2005-07-21
ES2317006T3 (es) 2009-04-16
US20040209087A1 (en) 2004-10-21
MY136188A (en) 2008-08-29
ATE417725T1 (de) 2009-01-15
EP1613463A2 (en) 2006-01-11
TW200510195A (en) 2005-03-16
WO2004094173B1 (en) 2005-07-07
WO2004094173A2 (en) 2004-11-04
JP4666651B2 (ja) 2011-04-06
WO2004094173A3 (en) 2005-04-28
EP1613463B1 (en) 2008-12-17
US7153380B2 (en) 2006-12-26
CN1774328A (zh) 2006-05-17
TWI329580B (en) 2010-09-01
JP2006525153A (ja) 2006-11-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7153380B2 (en) Method of affixing a pre-formed gasket and gasket used therefor
EP0390151B1 (en) Method of making window glass with a gasket
JP4179633B2 (ja) 封入窓及びその製造法
JPS62119013A (ja) 窓材アセンブリ、その製造方法及び製造用型構造
JP2006527107A (ja) ガラス窓をオーバーモールドするための方法、シール接合部、および該方法を実現するための型
EP1681245A4 (en) POLYESTER CONTAINER, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND METHOD FOR SEALING THE POLYESTER CONTAINER
US20070132159A1 (en) Vacuum molding methods and apparatus for manufacturing molded article
US20100304070A1 (en) Glazing
JP2514801B2 (ja) 窓材の製造方法
JP2003025837A (ja) 枠材付き窓用板材およびその製造方法
WO2004065513A1 (en) Panel-shaped members with strips joined to them, and associated methods
JPH0557797A (ja) 樹脂枠体付きガラス窓の製造法
JP2508756B2 (ja) ガスケツト付窓ガラスの製法
KR20030074728A (ko) 유리판용 프로파일 에지 부분을 제조하기 위한 방법 및 장치
JP2002096634A (ja) 取付用部材付き窓用板材の製造方法
JPH02182424A (ja) ガスケット付窓ガラスの製造方法
JP3212011B2 (ja) 枠体付きパネル及びその製造法
JP3674632B2 (ja) 取付け用部材付き窓用板状体の製造方法
JPS63159126A (ja) 窓材およびその製法
JP2534440Y2 (ja) パウダースラッシュ成形装置におけるシール構造
JPH0365428A (ja) 車両用ウインドウおよび製造方法
JPH0839581A (ja) 板状体への樹脂成形部成形装置及び樹脂成形部成形方法
JPH0651297B2 (ja) 枠体付窓ガラスの製造法
JP2718158B2 (ja) 金属モールを有する枠体付窓ガラスの製造方法
JPH02179716A (ja) 自動車用昇降ウインドウの製造方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20090325

Termination date: 20130407