CN100405895C - Soiless cultivation compound substrate and its preparing method - Google Patents
Soiless cultivation compound substrate and its preparing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN100405895C CN100405895C CNB2006100125394A CN200610012539A CN100405895C CN 100405895 C CN100405895 C CN 100405895C CN B2006100125394 A CNB2006100125394 A CN B2006100125394A CN 200610012539 A CN200610012539 A CN 200610012539A CN 100405895 C CN100405895 C CN 100405895C
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- bryophyte
- peat
- vermiculite
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to soilless cultivating compound substrate and a preparation method thereof. The substrate is prepared by homogeneously mixing 20 to 40 portions of bryophyte, 15 to 25 portions of mushroom residue, 10 to 30 portions of peat coal, 10 to 20 portions of vermiculite and 1 to 5 portions of plant ash. The present invention has the preparation method that the bryophyte collected from fields is washed, aired, crushed into small sections of 0.5 to 2cm, fully soaked in basic nutrient fluid, and taken out for air drying; then the bryophyte is fully and homogeneously mixed with the mushroom residue, the peat coal, the vermiculite and the plant ash according to the proportion, and the pH value is adjusted to 5.5 to 6.5; the present invention is prepared after disinfection. The substrate can be used for cultivating flowers, fruits and vegetables.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of soiless cultivation compound substrate and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The invention belongs to the cultivation technique without soil field.
Soilless culture matrix commonly used mainly contains: rock wool, slag, river sand, perlite, sawdust, haydite, float stone, plastic grain, peat, vermiculites etc. remove peat, and vermiculite is outside the active matrix, all the other mostly are inert base, itself do not contain nutrient component, rely on the support of nutrient solution fully, could guarantee the growth of plant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of nutritiously, can guarantee soiless cultivation compound substrate of plant normal growth and preparation method thereof.
A kind of soiless cultivation compound substrate provided by the invention, be with the 0.5-2cm particle diameter bryophyte, be mixed with through mushroom slag, peat, vermiculite and the ash of fermentation maturity and form; Its component is by weight: bryophyte 20-40 part, mushroom slag 15-25 part, peat 10-30 part, vermiculite 10-20 part, ash 1-5 part.
The preparation method of a kind of soiless cultivation compound substrate provided by the invention is: the bryophyte of field acquisition is cleaned, dry, pulverize and be the segment of 0.5-2cm, in basic nutrition liquid, fully soak the back taking-up and dry, then with the mushroom slag that ferments, peat, vermiculite, ash fully mixes according to the above ratio, and the accent pH value is 5.5-6.5, makes after sterilization again.
Described bryophyte is to construct the simplest higher plant, and very strong water absorbing force is arranged, and the 10-20 that is equivalent to self body weight usually doubly also is eager to excel more than 1 times than the absorptivity of absorbent cotton, and the ecological condition of preserve moisture and fertility can be provided for plant.The bryophyte light weight, loosely organized, good permeability can guarantee normally carrying out of plant transpiration, respiration and translocation.Simultaneously, bryophyte contains certain organic nutrition composition, and dries naturally after the collection of specimens as a kind of green plants, does not need specially treated, can preserve for many years still excellent, the characteristic of antibiotic, antiviral, the pest-resistant evil that tool is stronger.
Described peat is the universally acknowledged best matrix of horticultural crop cultivation, forms with organic residual body, is subacidity or acidity, and the content of organic matter is abundant.
Described vermiculite is to be expanded by MICA high temperature heating back to form, and contains potassium, magnesium, calcium, iron, and gas permeability, absorbability are better, are difficult for decomposing, steady quality, quality is even, and porosity is big, but cation exchange capacity religion is few, buffer capacity a little less than, use can cause plant root death by suffocation separately.The neutral alkali partially of vermiculite, normal and peat mix and use, with in the acidity of peat.
Described peat and vermiculite, itself can supply with plant nutrient, and the tool cation exchange capacity is active matrix.
Described mushroom slag is a cotton seed hulls bacterium chaff, is the discarded object behind the culturing edible fungus, and the source is sufficient, cheap, good permeability is rich in all kinds of organic matters and available nutrient, especially containing abundant mycelian protein and mineral matter, is a kind of organic ecological soilless culture substrate preferably.
Described ash is the ashes after the plant residue burnings such as straw or other Nong Zuo Wu Plot bar, is rich in compositions such as available potassium, can also play sterilization functions.
Select above-mentioned material for use, the soiless cultivation compound substrate that makes, it combines the advantage of each component, has formed organic inorganic compound soilless culture substrate that adds.This matrix physicochemical property is good, water conservation, ventilative, light weight, nutrition slow-release, nonpoisonous and tasteless, acid-base value is moderate, and chemical stability is strong, is a kind of desirable soiless cultivation compound substrate, the selected matrix of the present invention is except that vermiculite is active inorganic matter again, all the other are organic matter, and tool environmental protection, free of contamination advantage are a kind of soilless culture substrates of green safety.
This invention compared with prior art, with low cost, draw materials easily, method for making is simple, have the advantage of organic and inorganic cultivation matrix concurrently, overcome that single-matrix kicks the beam, overweight, poor aeration, the single shortcoming of nutrition, and solved the sustainable use problem of mushroom Zha, Plot bar the like waste well, also overcome the apotrophic problem of many cultivation matrixes.Physicochemical properties such as its moderate unit weight, electrical conductivity, porosity, acid-base value are fit to the cultivation of flowers, fruit and vegetable, it is the desirable soilless culture substrate in a kind of high-quality, health, water-saving, province's fertilizer, few damage by disease and insect, saving soil, very strong practical value, the value of environmental protection and economic worth are arranged, be beneficial to large tracts of land and promote, workable.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The bryophyte of field acquisition is cleaned, dry, pulverize segment, in basic nutrition liquid, fully soak the back taking-up and dry into 0.5-2cm, get its 40 parts and 15 parts of mushroom slags, 30 parts of peat, 10 parts of vermiculites, 5 parts of ash fully mix, the accent pH value is 5.5-6.5, evenly squirt matrix through ultraviolet radiation disinfection 0.5 hour or with the formalin that dilutes 50 times, take off film after the airtight 1-2 of plastic covering film days, air-dry back is standby.
Embodiment 2
The bryophyte of field acquisition is cleaned, dry, pulverize segment, in basic nutrition liquid, fully soak the back taking-up and dry into 0.5-2cm, get its 40 parts and 20 parts of mushroom slags, 30 parts of peat, 15 parts of vermiculites, 5 parts of ash fully mix, the accent pH value is 5.5-6.5, evenly squirt matrix through ultraviolet radiation disinfection 0.5 hour or with the formalin that dilutes 50 times, take off film after the airtight 1-2 of plastic covering film days, air-dry back is standby.
Embodiment 3
The bryophyte of field acquisition is cleaned, dry, pulverizing is the segment of 0.5-2cm, fully soaks the back taking-up and dry in basic nutrition liquid, gets its 30 parts and 25 parts of mushroom slags, 20 parts of peat, 20 parts of vermiculites, 3 parts of ash fully mix, and evenly squirt matrix through ultraviolet radiation disinfection 0.5 hour or with the formalin that dilutes 50 times, take off film after the airtight 1--2 of plastic covering film days, air-dry back is standby.
Embodiment 4
The bryophyte of field acquisition is cleaned, dry, pulverize segment, in basic nutrition liquid, fully soak the back taking-up and dry into 0.5-2cm, get its 30 parts and 15 parts of mushroom slags, 20 parts of peat, 10 parts of vermiculites, 3 parts of ash fully mix, the accent pH value is 5.5-6.5, evenly squirt matrix through ultraviolet radiation disinfection 0.5 hour or with the formalin that dilutes 50 times, take off film after the airtight 1-2 of plastic covering film days, air-dry back is standby.
Embodiment 5
The bryophyte of field acquisition is cleaned, dry, pulverize segment, in basic nutrition liquid, fully soak the back taking-up and dry into 0.5-2cm, get its 20 parts and 25 parts of mushroom slags, 10 parts of peat, 20 parts of vermiculites, 1 part of ash fully mixes, the accent pH value is 5.5-6.5, evenly squirt matrix through ultraviolet radiation disinfection 0.5 hour or with the formalin that dilutes 50 times, take off film after the airtight 1-2 of plastic covering film days, air-dry back is standby.
Embodiment 6
The bryophyte of field acquisition is cleaned, dry, pulverize segment, in basic nutrition liquid, fully soak the back taking-up and dry into 0.5-2cm, get its 20 parts and 20 parts of mushroom slags, 10 parts of peat, 15 parts of vermiculites, 1 part of ash fully mixes, the accent pH value is 5.5-6.5, evenly squirt matrix through ultraviolet radiation disinfection 0.5 hour or with the formalin that dilutes 50 times, take off film after the airtight 1-2 of plastic covering film days, air-dry back is standby.
Claims (2)
1. soiless cultivation compound substrate is characterized in that being mixed with bryophyte, through mushroom slag, peat, vermiculite and the ash of fermentation maturity and forms; Its component is by weight: bryophyte 20-40 part, mushroom slag 15-25 part, peat 10-30 part, vermiculite 10-20 part, ash 1-5 part.
2. the preparation method of a kind of soiless cultivation compound substrate according to claim 1, be characterised in that step is: the bryophyte of field acquisition is cleaned, dry, pulverize segment, in basic nutrition liquid, fully soak the back taking-up and dry into 0.5-2cm, then with the mushroom slag that ferments, peat, vermiculite, ash mixes in proportion, transfer PH to 5.5-6.5, after sterilization, make again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100125394A CN100405895C (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2006-03-29 | Soiless cultivation compound substrate and its preparing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100125394A CN100405895C (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2006-03-29 | Soiless cultivation compound substrate and its preparing method |
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| CN1820579A CN1820579A (en) | 2006-08-23 |
| CN100405895C true CN100405895C (en) | 2008-07-30 |
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| CNB2006100125394A Expired - Fee Related CN100405895C (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2006-03-29 | Soiless cultivation compound substrate and its preparing method |
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| CN101643374B (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-07-20 | 山西大学 | Compound fertilizer |
| CN102077779A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-06-01 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Vegetable seedling culture soilless matrix compounded with straw mushroom and preparation method thereof |
| CN102227994A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-11-02 | 贵州省毕节地区林业技术推广站 | Insect control method for seedling cultivation in cedrela sinensis greenhouse container |
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| CN103449855B (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2016-03-23 | 郭金鑫 | A kind of Cassava slag culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN102792879A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-11-28 | 泰州市中艺农业生态园艺有限公司 | Method for preparing substrate for soilless seedling raising |
| CN103833452A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-06-04 | 镇江新区雨泰香茗园艺专业合作社 | Special cultivation matrix for tea trees |
| CN103053401A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-24 | 山西大学 | Soilless culture medium and preparing method thereof |
| CN103493718B (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2016-03-16 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | A kind of greening soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103621385B (en) * | 2013-10-27 | 2015-11-04 | 大连东芳果菜专业合作社 | A kind of long-acting full-nutritional type culture medium |
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| CN105638298A (en) * | 2016-01-09 | 2016-06-08 | 佛山市金蓝领教育科技有限公司 | Culture medium capable of increasing transplanting survival rate of saffron crocus and preparation method thereof |
| CN106083366A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 中国水稻研究所 | A kind of rice seedling raising ground substance and preparation method thereof |
| CN106034713A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-26 | 崔素清 | Cuttage propagation method for Ailanthus altissima |
| CN106927880A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-07-07 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | The culture matrix of indoor growing ladder rib hickory chick and its preparation method and application |
| CN109220710A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2019-01-18 | 山东方寸山农业科技有限公司 | A kind of suitable home flower soilless cultivation culture substrate and preparation method |
| CN107056489A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-18 | 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 | A kind of efficient insect prevention floriculture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107216194A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-29 | 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司 | Sweet osmanthus seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107691203A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-16 | 孝感市鲁建农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the newly-ploughed lotus rhizome of selenium-rich |
| CN108739234A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Lonicera standishii tree organic slow-release Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN108541556A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-18 | 合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture Chinese mallow dedicated substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1820579A (en) | 2006-08-23 |
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