CN103814805B - A kind of without seed Rosa roxburghii cuttage breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of without seed Rosa roxburghii cuttage breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103814805B CN103814805B CN201410082599.8A CN201410082599A CN103814805B CN 103814805 B CN103814805 B CN 103814805B CN 201410082599 A CN201410082599 A CN 201410082599A CN 103814805 B CN103814805 B CN 103814805B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rosa roxburghii
- days
- seed rosa
- cuttage
- booth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of without seed Rosa roxburghii cuttage breeding method, it is effluent sand, vermiculite, edible fungus bran as cutting medium, through cuttings preparation, field management, transplanting and obtaining.The present invention compared with prior art has very outstanding feature, and it is simple without seed Rosa roxburghii seedling propagation technology that the present invention produces; Take root and only need 8-10 days, shift to an earlier date 2-3 days than conventional method; Growth rapidly, cuttage after 1 year height of seedling can reach 80-100cm, increase 20-30cm than conventional method; Use waste edible fungus gurry-bacterium chaff as cutting medium in the present invention, production cost can be made to reduce by 30%; Propagating materials source is wide, reliable; After afforestation, survival rate can reach more than 95%, improves 5-10% than conventional method.The method of patent of the present invention can realize producing without the scale of seed Rosa roxburghii breeding, industrialization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Technique on Cuttage Propagation field, particularly relate to a kind of without seed Rosa roxburghii cuttage breeding method.
Background technology
Without seed Rosa roxburghii (
rosa sterilis) be Guizhou endemic species.It belongs to the rose family, perennial fallen leaves climber shrub, and high 4 ~ 6m grows prosperous by force.Mellow fruit darker yellow orange, fruit musculus cutaneus thorn comes off substantially, and seeds abortion is therefore named without seed Rosa roxburghii.Plant without seed Rosa roxburghii and start to bear fruit for 3 years, fruit is pleasant to the palate, moderately sour and sweet, and Vc content is abundant especially, and containing multi mineral nutritive element, is described as " new mountain delicacy ", and has multiple medical care effect, eat processing raw all suitable.
Medical value without seed Rosa roxburghii is high, and flower, really, seed all can be used as medicine.There are the effects such as stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, nourishing, antidiarrheal.Ripe Rosa roxburghii pulp plumpness, sweet and sour, be rich in SOD(superoxide dismutase), vitamin content is high especially, is the first-class raw material of processing health food.
But due to without seed Rosa roxburghii seeds abortion, cannot carry out sexual propagation, the main root evil that adopts is bred at present, but its propagation technique is complicated, speed is slow, quantity is few, cost is high, hinders the development without seed Rosa roxburghii industry to a certain extent.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be overcome existing complicated without seed Rosa roxburghii propagation technique, speed is slow, quantity is few, high in cost of production defect, provides a kind of without seed Rosa roxburghii cuttage breeding method.The present invention is simple without seed Rosa roxburghii propagation technique, it is fast to take root, growth rapidly, cost is low, propagating materials source is wide, reliable.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
1, a kind of without seed Rosa roxburghii cuttage breeding method, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps
(1) cutting medium preparation: at the 240m of covered with sunshade net
2by river sand 2-3 part in standard booth, vermiculite 2-3 part, edible fungus bran 4-6 part mixes, and pH controls at 5.5-6.5, is laid in the wooden case of long 50cm, wide 30cm, high 10cm for subsequent use;
(2) cuttings preparation: gather life in 1 year without the hard branch of seed Rosa roxburghii before rudiment in spring, be cut into the segment of 5-8cm, immerse the ABT rooting powder solution 30s of 800-1000mg/kg, then insert matrix 2-3cm, spacing in the rows 10-15cm gently, line-spacing 20-25cm, waters sufficient normal root water;
(3) field management:
A, environmental condition control: after cuttage completes, controlled by greenhouse temperature at 20-25 DEG C, humid control is at 65%-75%; After 60 days, sunshade net is opened, and make booth vented exhaust;
B, to water: early stage waters once in 2 days, young leaves is sprouted and is watered once in latter 7 days;
C, fertilising: cuttage is after 30 days, each booth sealing fertilizer 3kg, method is: 3kg composite fertilizer be dissolved in 100kg water, waters at cuttings base portion; After 60 days, opened by sunshade net, each booth fertilising 6kg, method, for be dissolved in 100kg water by 6kg composite fertilizer, is watered at cuttings base portion;
D, weeding: the principle of weeding be " except early, except little, except ";
(4) transplant: when seedling grows to 80-100cm after 1 year, can without seed Rosa roxburghii cottage propagation seedling lifting, then will afforest in field at the cloudy day in planting season.
The present invention compared with prior art has very outstanding feature, with the inventive method make without seed Single Roxburgh Rose Fruit seedling, simple without seed Rosa roxburghii propagation technique; Take root and only need 8-10 days, shift to an earlier date 2-3 days than conventional method; Growth rapidly, cuttage after 1 year height of seedling can reach 80-100cm, increase 20-30cm than conventional method; Use waste edible fungus gurry-bacterium chaff as cutting medium in the present invention, production cost can be made to reduce by 30%; Propagating materials source is wide, reliable; After afforestation, survival rate can reach more than 95%, improves 5-10% than conventional method.The method of patent of the present invention can realize producing, for Guizhou mountainous area peasant opens a road of getting wealth without the scale of seed Rosa roxburghii breeding, industrialization.
embodiment,
embodiment 1:
1, a kind of without seed Rosa roxburghii cuttage breeding method, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps
(1) cutting medium preparation: at the 240m of covered with sunshade net
2by river sand 2 parts in standard booth, vermiculite 2 parts, edible fungus bran 4 parts mixing, pH controls at 5.5-6.5, is laid in the wooden case of long 50cm, wide 30cm, high 10cm for subsequent use;
(2) cuttings preparation: gather life in 1 year without the hard branch of seed Rosa roxburghii before rudiment in spring, be cut into the segment of 5cm, immerse the ABT rooting powder solution 30s of 800mg/kg, then insert matrix 2cm, spacing in the rows 10cm gently, line-spacing 20cm, waters sufficient normal root water;
(3) field management:
A, environmental condition control: after cuttage completes, control greenhouse temperature at 20 DEG C, humid control is 65%; After 60 days, sunshade net is opened, and make booth vented exhaust;
B, to water: early stage waters once in 2 days, young leaves is sprouted and is watered once in latter 7 days;
C, fertilising: cuttage is after 30 days, each booth sealing fertilizer 3kg, method is: 3kg composite fertilizer be dissolved in 100kg water, waters at cuttings base portion; After 60 days, opened by sunshade net, each booth fertilising 6kg, method is: 6kg composite fertilizer be dissolved in 100kg water, waters at cuttings base portion;
D, weeding: the principle of weeding be " except early, except little, except ";
(4) transplant: when seedling grows to 80cm after 1 year, can without seed Rosa roxburghii cottage propagation seedling lifting, then will afforest in field at the cloudy day in planting season.
embodiment 2:
1, a kind of without seed Rosa roxburghii cuttage breeding method, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps
(1) cutting medium preparation: at the 240m of covered with sunshade net
2by river sand 3 parts in standard booth, vermiculite 3 parts, edible fungus bran 6 parts mixing, pH controls at 5.5-6.5, is laid in the wooden case of long 50cm, wide 30cm, high 10cm for subsequent use;
(2) cuttings preparation: gather life in 1 year without the hard branch of seed Rosa roxburghii before rudiment in spring, be cut into the segment of 8cm, immerse the ABT rooting powder solution 30s of 1000mg/kg, then insert matrix 3cm, spacing in the rows 15cm gently, line-spacing 25cm, waters sufficient normal root water;
(3) field management:
A, environmental condition control: after cuttage completes, control greenhouse temperature at 25 DEG C, humid control is 75%; After 60 days, sunshade net is opened, and make booth vented exhaust;
B, to water: early stage waters once in 2 days, young leaves is sprouted and is watered once in latter 7 days;
C, fertilising: cuttage is after 30 days, each booth sealing fertilizer 3kg, method is: 3kg composite fertilizer be dissolved in 100kg water, waters at cuttings base portion; After 60 days, opened by sunshade net, each booth fertilising 6kg, method is: 6kg composite fertilizer be dissolved in 100kg water, waters at cuttings base portion;
D, weeding: the principle of weeding be " except early, except little, except ";
(4) transplant: when seedling grows to 100cm after 1 year, can without seed Rosa roxburghii cottage propagation seedling lifting, then will afforest in field at the cloudy day in planting season.
Claims (1)
1., without a seed Rosa roxburghii cuttage breeding method, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps
(1) cutting medium preparation: at the 240m of covered with sunshade net
2by river sand 2-3 part in standard booth, vermiculite 2-3 part, edible fungus bran 4-6 part mixes, and pH controls at 5.5-6.5, is laid in the wooden case of long 50cm, wide 30cm, high 10cm for subsequent use;
(2) cuttings preparation: gather life in 1 year without the hard branch of seed Rosa roxburghii before rudiment in spring, be cut into the segment of 5-8cm, immerse the ABT rooting powder solution 30s of 800-1000mg/kg, then insert matrix 2-3cm, spacing in the rows 10-15cm gently, line-spacing 20-25cm, waters sufficient normal root water;
(3) field management:
A, environmental condition control: after cuttage completes, controlled by greenhouse temperature at 20-25 DEG C, humid control is at 65%-75%; After 60 days, sunshade net is opened, and make booth vented exhaust;
B, to water: early stage waters once in 2 days, young leaves is sprouted and is watered once in latter 7 days;
C, fertilising: cuttage is after 30 days, each booth sealing fertilizer 3kg, method is: 3kg composite fertilizer be dissolved in 100kg water, waters at cuttings base portion; After 60 days, opened by sunshade net, each booth fertilising 6kg, method is: 6kg composite fertilizer be dissolved in 100kg water, waters at cuttings base portion;
D, weeding: the principle of weeding be " except early, except little, except ";
(4) transplant: when seedling grows to 80-100cm after 1 year, can without seed Rosa roxburghii cottage propagation seedling lifting, then will afforest in field at the cloudy day in planting season.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410082599.8A CN103814805B (en) | 2014-03-09 | 2014-03-09 | A kind of without seed Rosa roxburghii cuttage breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410082599.8A CN103814805B (en) | 2014-03-09 | 2014-03-09 | A kind of without seed Rosa roxburghii cuttage breeding method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103814805A CN103814805A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
| CN103814805B true CN103814805B (en) | 2015-09-09 |
Family
ID=50750338
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410082599.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103814805B (en) | 2014-03-09 | 2014-03-09 | A kind of without seed Rosa roxburghii cuttage breeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103814805B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104541869A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-29 | 普定县裕源鼎金刺梨种植专业合作社 | Cuttage breeding method of Rosa sterilis var. leioclada |
| CN104770177B (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2017-11-03 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of Rosa roxburghii isolated shoot method for culturing seedlings and the application in Rocky Desertification Control |
| CN104855109B (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2017-06-20 | 毕节市农业科学研究所 | The method of the simple efficiently cuttage of Rosa roxburghii |
| CN105075779A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-25 | 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating roxburgh rose seedlings on saline and alkaline land |
| CN108029413A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-05-15 | 安顺市平坝区万佳农产品开发有限公司 | A kind of seedless roxburgh rose cottage breeding method |
| CN109168905B (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2021-06-15 | 广西乐业百农原生态食品开发有限公司 | Roxburgh rose planting method |
| CN109168902A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 广西乐业百农原生态食品开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method improving Rosa roxburghii Tratt quality |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1820579A (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2006-08-23 | 山西大学 | Soiless cultivation compound substrate and its preparing method |
| CN103229692A (en) * | 2013-05-05 | 2013-08-07 | 安顺市西秀区胜学原生态种养植生态园 | Cultivation method for seedless roxburgh roses |
-
2014
- 2014-03-09 CN CN201410082599.8A patent/CN103814805B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1820579A (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2006-08-23 | 山西大学 | Soiless cultivation compound substrate and its preparing method |
| CN103229692A (en) * | 2013-05-05 | 2013-08-07 | 安顺市西秀区胜学原生态种养植生态园 | Cultivation method for seedless roxburgh roses |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| cexofantasy.无籽刺梨扦插繁殖技术及栽培管理研究.《百度文库,http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=1avWDbJodVblC5lSgd65K_d9rsuZ63nekvaNTDj4rtE2OZrxVAFKXVjwfAJkUveDvs_rwfP-F8sNu48Pe7r6JNINGMZn9ZyIQiENJGGjMmK》.2011,第1~5页. * |
| spent mushroom substrates as component of growing media for germination and growth of horticultural plants;E.Medina et al;《Bioresource Technology》;20090930;第100卷(第18期);第4227~4232页 * |
| 不同轻基质配方对油茶全光照扦插生根的影响;赵海鹄等;《热带农业科学》;20130515(第5期);第12~16页 * |
| 安顺金刺梨丰产栽培技术初探;韦景枫等;《贵州林业科技》;20120215;第40卷(第1期);第30~32页 * |
| 无籽刺梨育苗与栽培;吴迎福等;《林业实用技术》;20140215(第2期);第21~24页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103814805A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103814805B (en) | A kind of without seed Rosa roxburghii cuttage breeding method | |
| CN104541970B (en) | The method of northern area outdoor planting rhizoma Gastrodiae | |
| CN104012296B (en) | The cultivation method of dendrobium candidum | |
| CN201123289Y (en) | Device for separating sweet potato root system function for cultivation and obtaining sweet potato cultivated in air continuously | |
| CN104969743B (en) | Method for hardwood cutting propagation of Gleditsia sinensis | |
| CN107667750A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit | |
| CN102246697B (en) | Method for growing cell embryos of Dendrobium huoshanense | |
| CN101874472B (en) | Tissue culture method of Pitaya | |
| CN102939902A (en) | Rapid propagation method of amorphophallus bulbifer through tissue culture | |
| CN102630460A (en) | Method for controlling cultivation moisture of original ecological dendrobium officinale | |
| CN103688830A (en) | Method for rapidly rooting and sprouting tissue culture seedlings of dendrobium officinale | |
| CN103004595A (en) | Twig cuttage breeding method for ginseng fruit | |
| CN105145252A (en) | Grafting and transplanting cultivation method for early red apricots | |
| CN105165344A (en) | Cutting seedling method of nervilia fordii | |
| CN104938218A (en) | Method for grafting photinia davidsoniae to annatto photinia | |
| CN107124978A (en) | The simple implantation methods of elegant jessamine | |
| CN105493880A (en) | Green and high-yield tea-oil tree-tea tree-sweet potato-tarragon mixed planting method | |
| CN106717733A (en) | A kind of method for cultivating sweet potato seedling | |
| CN110235730B (en) | Cutting method for doubling number of leaf surface seed stems of amorphophallus bulbifer in growth period | |
| CN103548530A (en) | Single-leaf cutting propagation method of panicled fameflower roots | |
| CN104365218B (en) | A kind of method utilizing ethylmethane sulfonate Fructus Quisqualis orchid strong sprout | |
| CN106588406A (en) | Method of utilizing waste woven bags to plant sweet potatoes high efficiently | |
| CN106665177A (en) | High survival rate cuttage seedling method for jade seed pomegranate | |
| CN105123475A (en) | Melaleuca bracteata hydroponic cuttage propagation method | |
| CN105145335A (en) | Gastrodia elata culture method utilizing artificial pollination breeding |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: He Hongzao Inventor after: Zhang Yuwu Inventor after: Ren Chunguang Inventor after: Wang Ying Inventor after: Liu Yingying Inventor after: Zhang Zhenming Inventor after: Sun Chao Inventor before: He Hongzao Inventor before: Zhang Zhenming Inventor before: Liu Yingying Inventor before: Wang Ying Inventor before: Ren Chunguang Inventor before: Sun Chao Inventor before: Zhang Yuwu |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150909 Termination date: 20160309 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |