A kind of Cassava slag culture medium and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological enzymolysis technology, belong to field of secondary utilization of energy, specifically a kind of Cassava slag culture medium and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China's manioc waste long-term storage causes the situation that cassava materials utilization ratio is low, land occupation resource, environmental influence are severe to be expected to from now on change.New technology utilization zymolysis technique, requires no evaporating and concentrating process, and manioc waste remaining starch extraction rate reached can be made to 90%, and in extracting solution, total sugar content reaches more than 130g/L.Produce the production of manioc waste completely for Cassava-based ethanol after pre-treatment that starch produces, remaining starch in manioc waste almost all can not only be extracted, starch resource is fully used, and the initial mash total sugar content of fermentation can be improved on original production basis, finally reach the effect of thick mash fermentation, greatly improve raw material availability and equipment and Energy efficiency.
It is corrupt that long-term storage causes manioc waste to ferment, and foul smell fills the air, and not only makes cassava materials utilization ratio low, also take valuable land resources, and make a very bad impression to surrounding enviroment.In addition, in traditional diamond-making technique, except a large amount of manioc waste is difficult to utilization, also produce a large amount of starch-containing degradation product in production process, protein, solubility ash grade organic waste water, if these waste water directly enter treatment system, not only increase processing costs, and waste a lot of resource.
Occupy the flowers and plants that indoor placement grows green and fresh; be not only good ornament; also to improving the temperature of local environment, humidity, Air quality have certain effect; but the basin soil in flowerpot often can send unpleasant taste; especially after executing fertilizers for potted flowers; also can grow little insect, therefore, the substratum developing a kind of applicable flowers is the mark embodying the life of modern's needs high-quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Cassava slag culture medium and preparation method thereof, thoroughly change prior art design route, not only consider starch based products production, also add leavened prod supporting, the waste residue making to produce in flow process, waste water are utilized effectively.
A kind of Cassava slag culture medium of the present invention and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: be made up of cassava 80 ~ 85%, leaf-humidified soil 12 ~ 15%, brown sugar 1%, peat 1 ~ 5%, liver moss 1 ~ 5%, water; Material and the ratio of water be 1: 1.3 ~ 1.5 its be weight ratio.
A kind of Cassava slag culture medium of the present invention and preparation method thereof, its embodiment is:
1. the preparation of substratum: taken according to the ratio determined of filling a prescription by ready raw material, during preparation, manioc waste and water-fast auxiliary material wheat bran etc. stir, and form sugar being mixed with the aqueous solution adds; Stir, through repeatedly turning, allow culture material fully absorb moisture; According to the difference of culture material physical characters, be adjusted to suitable water content;
2. regulate pH: after mixing, measure pH with pH test paper, general pH is 7 ~ 7.5 to be advisable, if meta-alkali, regulates, if meta-acid, regulate with lime powder with citric acid;
3. sterilize: doubly spray sterilization 3 ~ 5 times with thiophanate and chlorothalonil pesticide 600; After sterilization, dress basin is sowed or transplants.
A kind of Cassava slag culture medium of the present invention and preparation method thereof, its beneficial effect is: loose, fertile, the soil weight is little, draining and ventilation property strong; Water conservation, keeping fertility are strong; Containing the flowers necessary a large amount of nutritive element of fertility and micronutrient element, and fertilizer efficiency is permanent; Without disease and pest source, the breeding and the seedling that are specially adapted to precious flowers turn over cultivation soil.
Embodiment
Following examples are that the present invention goes out to set forth further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Cassava slag culture medium of the present invention and preparation method thereof, its embodiment is:
1. the preparation of substratum: ready raw material is taken according to the ratio determined of filling a prescription, cassava 80g, leaf-humidified soil 12g, brown sugar 1g, peat 3g, liver moss 4g; During preparation, manioc waste and water-fast auxiliary material wheat bran etc. stir, and form sugar being mixed with the aqueous solution adds;
2. stir, through repeatedly turning, allow culture material fully absorb moisture; According to the difference of culture material physical characters, material is regulated to be 1: 1.3 with the ratio of water;
3. regulate pH: after mixing, measure pH with pH test paper, general pH is 7 ~ 7.5;
4. sterilize: doubly spray sterilization 3 times with thiophanate and chlorothalonil pesticide 600; After sterilization, dress basin is sowed or transplants.