CN107663122A - A kind of watermelon cultivation substrate - Google Patents
A kind of watermelon cultivation substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107663122A CN107663122A CN201710927524.9A CN201710927524A CN107663122A CN 107663122 A CN107663122 A CN 107663122A CN 201710927524 A CN201710927524 A CN 201710927524A CN 107663122 A CN107663122 A CN 107663122A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- watermelon
- agent
- water
- control release
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of watermelon cultivation substrate, the matrix forms including following component according to parts by weight：Organic decomposed fertile 35~45 parts, 25~35 parts of peat, 20~30 parts of urea, 15~25 parts of wormcast, 10~20 parts of edible fungi residues, 5~10 parts of water-loss reducer, fertilizer control release put 4~8 parts of agent；Water-loss reducer presses 1 by polyacrylamide and phosphate:2 ratio mixing composition, fertilizer control release put agent and use sodium carboxymethyl starch.Using cultivation matrix of the present invention, the growth of watermelon can be promoted by gas chromatography, meet all kinds of nutrients required for its growth, to ensure that it reaches optimum growh state, while the yield for ensuring watermelon increases, the burn seedlings phenomenon of watermelon is avoided；Meanwhile while by water-loss reducer watermelon growing, it is ensured that the fertility in soil is maintained, and is put agent chemical fertilizer by fertilizer control release and slowly penetrated soil, so that fertility increases.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural cultivation technical field, more particularly to a kind of watermelon cultivation substrate.
Background technology
Fertilizer type used in current growth of watermelon is a lot, and wherein fertilizer special for watermelon is mostly using commercially available
NPK composite fertilizers, it is mainly made up of tri- big inorganic elements of N, P, K, can meet the growth needs of watermelon in a short time.It is but long
Phase using that can be destroyed soil granular structure, easily causes soil hardening, soil property is hardened, so as to influence watermelon growing, to west
Melon growth-promoting effect unobvious.
Substrate culture refers to fix its root system by matrix in certain place or container and absorbs nutrient solution and oxygen
Plant cultivation method.According to statistics, 90% soilless culture form is all substrate culture in the world.Soilless culture substrate is to be
Plant provides the stable water coordinated, gas, the somatomedin of fertile structure, and it is except supporting, in addition to fixed plant, it is often more important that serves as
The carrier of nutrient and moisture, enable the nutrient from nutrient solution and moisture transfer, therefrom selection absorbs root system of plant on demand.Base
Matter is basis and the core of soilless culture.So the selection of matrix is to cultivate the key of success or not.For each of soilless culture
Kind base Quality Research progressively turns into the comprehensive problem of the subject such as agronomy and gardening.As deepening continuously for research, early stage are big
The various inorganic and organic substrate that scale uses gradually shows its shortcomings and limitations, new feature organic culture substrate
Start to occur and good characteristic is shown in utilization, turn into the developing direction of matrix research and development.
The most frequently used cultivation matrix is mainly the inorganic matrixes such as vermiculite, perlite and rock wool at present, and peat etc. is organic
Matrix.The high water retention property and laminated structure of expanded vermiculite, coordinate the air in matrix and water balance, while there is fixation
Support plant, a variety of effects such as plant nutrient, water conservation, fertilizer conservation and improvement matrix physical behavior are provided.Its particle surface of perlite
Many hollow billet spaces and ventilation space for its holding moisture and nutritional ingredient provide huge surface area, also provide simultaneously
Extremely suitable drain and ventilation condition.Rock wool quality is loose, permeability is good, is equally that many countries are extensive in the world today
The cultivation matrix of application.Peat is not only loose porous, has preferable ventilating permeable and larger specific surface area, also with rich
Rich fiber content, stronger absorption and the strong and higher ion exchange and salt balance control ability of sequestering power, it is also simultaneous
There are enhancing plant drought, disease-resistant, low-temperature resistance, the performance of salt resistance stain, be even more widely used.These matrix can be used alone,
It can also be used in mixed way according to certain ratio.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of watermelon cultivation substrate, and it can be watermelon
There is provided its growth required for all kinds of nutrients, to ensure that it reaches optimum growh state, so as to improve the yield of watermelon and
Quality.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of watermelon cultivation substrate, the matrix
Formed including following component according to parts by weight：Organic decomposed fertile 35~45 parts, 25~35 parts of peat, 20~30 parts of urea,
15~25 parts of wormcast, 10~20 parts of edible fungi residues, 5~10 parts of water-loss reducer, fertilizer control release put 4~8 parts of agent；The water-loss reducer by
Polyacrylamide presses 1 with phosphate:2 ratio mixing composition, the fertilizer control release put agent and use sodium carboxymethyl starch.
Further, the watermelon cultivation substrate optimum proportioning forms including following component according to parts by weight：It is organic
Decomposed fertile 38~42 parts, 26~30 parts of peat, 24~27 parts of urea, 18~22 parts of wormcast, 14~16 parts of edible fungi residues, water conservation
5~7 parts of agent is put in 6~8 parts of agent, fertilizer control release；The water-loss reducer presses 1 by polyacrylamide and phosphate:2 ratio mixing group
Into the fertilizer control release puts agent and uses sodium carboxymethyl starch.
Further, it is described it is organic it is decomposed fertilizer using it is fermented it is decomposed after cow dung.
The advantage of the invention is that：Earthworm promotes the nutrients such as carbon, nitrogen phosphate and sulfur to follow by the decomposition and inversion to organic substance
Ring, increase organic materials nutrient supply and by the improvement to its structure, coordination, preferably meet that the various of plant growth will
Ask；Earthworm has surprising phagocytic activity, and for its day amount of eating up to the several times of its body weight, alimentary canal can extracellular proteinase, fat
A variety of enzymes such as enzyme, cellulase, chitinase, amylase, decomposition of these enzymes to most organic wastes have stronger
Biocatalysis；Small part is utilized by directly assimilation after organic substance is ingested by earthworm, most of through the mill in earthworm body
Discharged after broken and squeezing action with graininess, the effect of extruder grain is functioned similarly to, so as to reach the purpose of physical modification；Together
When, microbe species are various, active very high in earthworm body cavity, and the synergy between intestinal secretion thing accelerates point of organic matter
Solution and conversion, caused wormcast have very strong adsorption capacity, can effectively remove or suppress to produce during organic materials composting
Raw foul smell；In addition, earthworm metabolic activity can also produce a large amount of bioactive substances, plant growth may advantageously facilitate, enhancing is made
Thing resistance and improvement crop quality.
Further, since many of cow dung ox nutritional ingredient, organic salt, has without the organic matter for digesting and absorbing completely
Machine sugar and various trace elements and mineral matter etc..Directly apply fertilizer, can waste many benefit materials can not interests；Cow dung is directly applied
With, due to needing to ferment, sterilization, avoid the inside phytopathogen and ox harmful levels of pathogens demutation and sprawling.It is if straight
The administration connect, also lacking fermentation can not be absorbed by plants rapidly.Therefore using fermented decomposed cow dung as organic decomposed
Fertilizer can increase the second development and utilization of cow dung, have and save the energy, reduce environmental pollution, increase the effect of economic benefit.
Using a kind of watermelon cultivation substrate provided by the present invention, compared with prior art, its advantage is：It can lead to
Cross the growth that gas chromatography promotes watermelon, there is provided its all kinds of nutrient required for growing, to ensure that it reaches optimal life
Long status, while the yield for ensuring watermelon increases, avoid the burn seedlings phenomenon of watermelon；Meanwhile it can pass through water conservation
While agent causes watermelon growing, it is ensured that the fertility in soil is maintained, and is put agent chemical fertilizer by fertilizer control release and slowly oozed
Enter soil, so that fertility increases.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further, it should be understood that following embodiments are only
For illustrating the present invention rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of watermelon cultivation substrate, the matrix include following component according to parts by weight（Kilogram）Configuration forms：Organic decomposed fertilizer
45 parts, 25 parts of peat, 24 parts of urea, 22 parts of wormcast, 10 parts of edible fungi residues, 5 parts of water-loss reducer, fertilizer control release put 4 parts of agent.
As a modification of the present invention, the water-loss reducer presses 1 by polyacrylamide and phosphate:2 ratio mixing group
Put agent into, the fertilizer control release and use sodium carboxymethyl starch, organic decomposed fertilizer using it is fermented it is decomposed after cow dung.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of watermelon cultivation substrate, the matrix include following component according to parts by weight（Kilogram）Configuration forms：Organic decomposed fertilizer
35 parts, 30 parts of peat, 20 parts of urea, 25 parts of wormcast, 20 parts of edible fungi residues, 10 parts of water-loss reducer, fertilizer control release put 7 parts of agent.
As a modification of the present invention, the water-loss reducer presses 1 by polyacrylamide and phosphate:2 ratio mixing group
Put agent into, the fertilizer control release and use sodium carboxymethyl starch, organic decomposed fertilizer using it is fermented it is decomposed after cow dung.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of watermelon cultivation substrate, the matrix include following component according to parts by weight（Kilogram）Configuration forms：Organic decomposed fertilizer
42 parts, 35 parts of peat, 27 parts of urea, 15 parts of wormcast, 16 parts of edible fungi residues, 6 parts of water-loss reducer, fertilizer control release put 5 parts of agent.
As a modification of the present invention, the water-loss reducer presses 1 by polyacrylamide and phosphate:2 ratio mixing group
Put agent into, the fertilizer control release and use sodium carboxymethyl starch, organic decomposed fertilizer using it is fermented it is decomposed after cow dung.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of watermelon cultivation substrate, the matrix include following component according to parts by weight（Kilogram）Configuration forms：Organic decomposed fertilizer
38 parts, 26 parts of peat, 30 parts of urea, 18 parts of wormcast, 14 parts of edible fungi residues, 8 parts of water-loss reducer, fertilizer control release put 8 parts of agent.
As a modification of the present invention, the water-loss reducer presses 1 by polyacrylamide and phosphate:2 ratio mixing group
Put agent into, the fertilizer control release and use sodium carboxymethyl starch, organic decomposed fertilizer using it is fermented it is decomposed after cow dung.
Finally it should be noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still may be used
To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic.
Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of watermelon cultivation substrate, it is characterised in that the matrix forms including following component according to parts by weight：It is organic
Decomposed fertile 35~45 parts, 25~35 parts of peat, 20~30 parts of urea, 15~25 parts of wormcast, 10~20 parts of edible fungi residues, water conservation
4~8 parts of agent is put in 5~10 parts of agent, fertilizer control release；The water-loss reducer presses 1 by polyacrylamide and phosphate:2 ratio mixing group
Into the fertilizer control release puts agent and uses sodium carboxymethyl starch.
A kind of 2. watermelon cultivation substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The matrix include following component according to
Parts by weight forms：Organic decomposed fertile 38~42 parts, 26~30 parts of peat, 24~27 parts of urea, 18~22 parts of wormcast, food
5~7 parts of agent is put with 14~16 parts of bacteria residue, 6~8 parts of water-loss reducer, fertilizer control release；The water-loss reducer is by polyacrylamide and phosphate
By 1:2 ratio mixing composition, the fertilizer control release put agent and use sodium carboxymethyl starch.
A kind of 3. watermelon cultivation substrate according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Organic decomposed fertilizer is using warp
Cow dung after fermentation maturity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710927524.9A CN107663122A (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | A kind of watermelon cultivation substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710927524.9A CN107663122A (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | A kind of watermelon cultivation substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107663122A true CN107663122A (en) | 2018-02-06 |
Family
ID=61098359
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710927524.9A Pending CN107663122A (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | A kind of watermelon cultivation substrate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107663122A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108812192A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-16 | 淮南市永光草莓专业合作社 | A kind of seedling medium formula suitable for western melon crop nursery |
| CN109429986A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-08 | 天津农学院 | A kind of method that bacteria residue compost prepares light-weight vertical greening cultivation matrix |
| CN109729959A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-10 | 中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站 | A kind of organic waste compounding matrix suitable for small watermelon facility cultivation |
| CN112219678A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-15 | 东莞市东阳光冬虫夏草研发有限公司 | Polygonum criopolitanum planting matrix and method for promoting growth of polygonum criollis |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392571A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-11-20 | 如皋市天寿生物科技开发有限公司 | Functional flower and plant cultivation substrate |
| CN104045460A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-17 | 南京青庭农业科技有限公司 | Chemical fertilizer specially used for cucumber |
-
2017
- 2017-10-09 CN CN201710927524.9A patent/CN107663122A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392571A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-11-20 | 如皋市天寿生物科技开发有限公司 | Functional flower and plant cultivation substrate |
| CN104045460A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-17 | 南京青庭农业科技有限公司 | Chemical fertilizer specially used for cucumber |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108812192A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-16 | 淮南市永光草莓专业合作社 | A kind of seedling medium formula suitable for western melon crop nursery |
| CN109429986A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-08 | 天津农学院 | A kind of method that bacteria residue compost prepares light-weight vertical greening cultivation matrix |
| CN109429986B (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2021-09-21 | 天津农学院 | Method for preparing light vertical greening culture medium by using mushroom dreg compost |
| CN109729959A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-10 | 中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站 | A kind of organic waste compounding matrix suitable for small watermelon facility cultivation |
| CN109729959B (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2021-08-13 | 中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站 | Organic waste compound matrix suitable for small watermelon facility cultivation |
| CN112219678A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-15 | 东莞市东阳光冬虫夏草研发有限公司 | Polygonum criopolitanum planting matrix and method for promoting growth of polygonum criollis |
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Application publication date: 20180206 |