CN106034713A - Cuttage propagation method for Ailanthus altissima - Google Patents
Cuttage propagation method for Ailanthus altissima Download PDFInfo
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- CN106034713A CN106034713A CN201610520086.XA CN201610520086A CN106034713A CN 106034713 A CN106034713 A CN 106034713A CN 201610520086 A CN201610520086 A CN 201610520086A CN 106034713 A CN106034713 A CN 106034713A
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- cuttage
- cutting
- seedling
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- cortex ailanthi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cuttage propagation method for Ailanthus altissima. The method comprises the following steps: collecting cuttage cuttings; preparing cuttage seedling beds, wherein a substrate of the seedling beds is prepared from peat, mushroom cultured residues, mulberry twig powder and vermiculite which are in the weight ratio of 10: (2 to 3): (3 to 4): (2 to 4), and the substrate is firstly subjected to spraying disinfection by a 0.2% potassium permanganate solution and then is loaded to seedling raising cups; subjecting the cuttings to soaking disinfection by a 0.2% potassium permanganate solution, then, soaking the cuttings in an ABT rooting solution with the concentration of 200mg/L, so as to obtain treated cuttings; inserting the treated cuttings into the seedling raising cups in a cuttage manner in accordance with that the depth of each cutting inserted into the substrate is 3cm to 4cm, and then, drenching the substrate with water; and after cuttage, carrying out cuttage management and seedling hardening and transplanting, thereby obtaining Ailanthus altissima seedlings. After carrying out cuttage cultivation for 20 to 25 days by the method disclosed by the invention, the rooting rate reaches 90% or more, and the survival rate of cuttage can reach 90%. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simplicity in operation, low cost, high propagation speed and high survival rate, can be used for rapidly obtaining a large number of Ailanthus altissima seedlings and has a very good popularization value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop breeding technical field, the cuttage expanding propagation method of a kind of Cortex Ailanthi.
Background technology
Cortex Ailanthi (Ailanthus altissima) belongs to Simarubaceae, Ailanthus, also known as ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle skin, big fruit ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle.Distribution
In China, south from Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, northwards until South Liaoning, altogether across 22 provinces and regions.It has stronger anti-cigarette ability,
It is the good seeds of industrial and mining area greening；Again because of its strong adaptability, sprout power by force, therefore be the vanguard tree seed of planting out, be also
Seeds are used in water and soil conservation and the soil improvement in salt-soda soil.Owing to Cortex Ailanthi has the biggest using value, market demand by
Year increases, and price increases therewith.Owing to wild Cortex Ailanthi cannot meet the demand in market, occur in that some Plantings in recent years
Training.But at present artificial culture Cortex Ailanthi exists that seedling quantity is few, reproduction speed slow, planting process without normalized management mode,
The economic benefit causing Cortex Ailanthi is relatively low, it is difficult to realize industrialized production.
The sapling multiplication mode of Cortex Ailanthi is mainly based on seminal propagation, and the advantage of seminal propagation is that reproductive number is big, root
System is complete, robust growth.But some are susceptible to variation by the flowers of cross-pollination, it is difficult to keep the excellent spy of original kind
Levy, and reproduction speed compared with slow, Cortex Ailanthi seed resource is in short supply, expensive, it is difficult to realize industrialized production.Therefore, find
More effectively propagation method be Cortex Ailanthi in the rain during problem demanding prompt solution.Cottage propagation is asexual propagation, is to take and plants
A part for strain nutrition organs, inserts in seedling medium, utilizes its regeneration capacity, be allowed to take root and branch out, become new plant.Cuttage
Breeding can keep breediness, and the plant of cultivation is faster than tree seedling growth, can cultivate into seedlings in the short time, but cottage propagation
The cutting seedling root system obtained is poor, it is impossible to forming main root, the survival rate of seedling is relatively low, and the life-span is short compared with tree seedling, and resistance is more weak.
The research of the cottage propagation being related to Cortex Ailanthi at present is less, the cuttage breeding method of existing Cortex Ailanthi exist growing-seedling period length,
The problems such as rooting rate is unstable, cutting seedling root system is few, disease resistance is weak, after causing seedling plantation, survival rate is low slow with the speed of growth,
It is unfavorable for the large-scale production of Cortex Ailanthi cottage propagation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problem that Cortex Ailanthi sapling multiplication exists, it is provided that a kind of simple to operate, with low cost, reproduction speed
Hurry up, Cortex Ailanthi cuttage vegetative propagation method that survival rate is high.
In order to realize object above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
The cuttage expanding propagation method of a kind of Cortex Ailanthi, comprises the following steps:
S1. cutting collection: the branch of clip 8-10cm is as cutting from Cortex Ailanthi, branch retains 2-3 sheet leaf, then
Blade cuts the area of 1/3, finally cutting lower end is cut into angle shape；
S2. the preparation in cuttage seedbed: the substrate in cuttage seedbed is made up of peat, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori powder and Vermiculitum, Qi Zhongni
The weight ratio of charcoal, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori powder and Vermiculitum is 10:2-3；3-4；2-4, after each component matrix mix homogeneously, loads nursery
In Bei, the thickness of substrate is 8-10cm, then seedling-raising cup is placed in booth:
S3. cutting processes: cutting concentration is 0.2% potassium permanganate medicinal liquid soaking disinfection, takes out cutting clear water and rinses,
It is then placed in the ABT that concentration is 200mg/L to take root medicinal liquid soaks, the cutting that must handle well；
S4. cuttage: by the cutting cuttage handled well to seedling-raising cup, it is 3-4cm that cutting inserts the degree of depth of substrate, after cuttage
Drench substrate with water；
S5. cuttage management: after cuttage above booth cover plastic sheeting, control substrate water content in 75-80%, canopy
Relative air humidity reaches 85-90%, and canopy iuuminting degree is at 35-40%；
S6. acclimatization and transplants: after cutting cuttage 20-25 days, rooting rate reaches more than 90%, is lifted by plastic sheeting after 5-7 days
Open, carry out full exposure seedling exercising, and normally water, seedling exercising 20-30 days, i.e. obtain Cortex Ailanthi seedling.
Preferably, step S2 substrate mixing after first with concentration be 0.2% potassium permanganate medicine liquid spray sterilization reinstall nursery
Cup.Substrate first passes through sterilization can eliminate any pathogenic bacteria that may retain and worm's ovum, it is also possible to disease and insect during preventing and treating cuttage
Infringement to cutting.
Preferably, the acquisition time of step S1 cutting is annual 3～April.In south annual 3～the temperature in April 20～
28 DEG C, air humidity is more suitable for more greatly cultivating seedling.
Preferably, above-described mushroom slag and Ramulus Mori powder are through conventional fermentation, obtain mushroom slag and the Ramulus Mori powder become thoroughly decomposed.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1,20-25 days rooting rates of the inventive method cuttage cultivation reach more than 90%, and the whole cuttage cycle is short, cutting survival
Rate can reach 90%.
2, the numerous cuttage breeding method of the Cortex Ailanthi of the present invention i.e. can keep the good characteristic of Cortex Ailanthi, again can be the biggest
Amount breeding seedling.
3, the inventive method also has the advantages such as operation is simple, with low cost, can obtain substantial amounts of at short notice
Cortex Ailanthi seedling, lays a good foundation for Cortex Ailanthi scale, industrialization plantation, has good social benefit and economy
Benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further described, but is not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The cuttage expanding propagation method of a kind of Cortex Ailanthi, comprises the following steps:
S1. cutting collection: the branch of clip 8cm is as cutting from Cortex Ailanthi for early March, and branch retains 2 leaves, then
Blade is cut the area of 1/3, finally cutting lower end is cut into angle shape；
S2. the preparation in cuttage seedbed: the substrate in cuttage seedbed is to be 10:2:4:2 peat, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori powder by weight ratio
Forming with Vermiculitum, after each component matrix mix homogeneously, load in seedling-raising cup, the thickness of substrate is 8cm, then seedling-raising cup is placed in
In booth:
S3. cutting processes: cutting concentration is 0.2% potassium permanganate medicinal liquid soaking disinfection 25min, takes out cutting clear water
Rinse, be then placed in the ABT that concentration is 200mg/L and take root medicinal liquid soaks 18min, the cutting that must handle well；
S4. cuttage: by the cutting cuttage handled well to seedling-raising cup, it is 3cm that cutting inserts the degree of depth of substrate, uses after cuttage
Water is drenched substrate；
S5. cuttage management: after cuttage above booth cover plastic sheeting, control the water content of substrate 75%, empty in canopy
Gas relative humidity reaches 85%, and canopy iuuminting degree is 35%；
S6. acclimatization and transplants: after cutting cuttage 20 days, rooting rate reaches 90%, is raised by plastic sheeting after 5 days, carries out complete
Illumination seedling exercising, and the humidity of holding substrate of normally watering, seedling exercising 20 days, i.e. obtain Cortex Ailanthi seedling.
The sum of the present embodiment cutting is 100 strains, survives 88 strains, and cuttage survival rate is 88%.
Embodiment 2
The cuttage expanding propagation method of a kind of Cortex Ailanthi, comprises the following steps:
S1. cutting collection: the branch of clip 9cm is as cutting from Cortex Ailanthi for early March, and branch retains 3 leaves, then
Blade is cut the area of 1/3, finally cutting lower end is cut into angle shape；
S2. the preparation in cuttage seedbed: the substrate in cuttage seedbed is to be 10:3:3:3 peat, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori powder by weight ratio
Forming with Vermiculitum, after each component matrix mix homogeneously, load in seedling-raising cup, the thickness of substrate is 9cm, then seedling-raising cup is placed in
In booth:
S3. cutting processes: cutting concentration is 0.2% potassium permanganate medicinal liquid soaking disinfection 27min, takes out cutting clear water
Rinse, be then placed in the ABT that concentration is 200mg/L and take root medicinal liquid soaks 19min, the cutting that must handle well；
S4. cuttage: by the cutting cuttage handled well to seedling-raising cup, it is 4cm that cutting inserts the degree of depth of substrate, uses after cuttage
Water is drenched substrate；
S5. cuttage management: after cuttage above booth cover plastic sheeting, control the water content of substrate 80%, empty in canopy
Gas relative humidity reaches 88%, and canopy iuuminting degree is 35%；
S6. acclimatization and transplants: after cutting cuttage 22 days, rooting rate reaches 93%, is raised by plastic sheeting after 6 days, carries out complete
Illumination seedling exercising, and the humidity of holding substrate of normally watering, seedling exercising 25 days, i.e. obtain Cortex Ailanthi seedling.
The sum of the present embodiment cutting is 100 strains, survives 91 strains, and cuttage survival rate is 91%.
Embodiment 3
The cuttage expanding propagation method of a kind of Cortex Ailanthi, comprises the following steps:
S1. cutting collection: early March branch of clip 10cm from Cortex Ailanthi retains 3 leaves as cutting, branch,
Again blade is cut the area of 1/3, finally cutting lower end is cut into angle shape；
S2. the preparation in cuttage seedbed: the substrate in cuttage seedbed is to be 10:3:4:4 peat, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori powder by weight ratio
Forming with Vermiculitum, after each component matrix mix homogeneously, load in seedling-raising cup, the thickness of substrate is 10cm, then seedling-raising cup is put
In booth:
S3. cutting processes: cutting concentration is 0.2% potassium permanganate medicinal liquid soaking disinfection 30min, takes out cutting clear water
Rinse, be then placed in the ABT that concentration is 200mg/L and take root medicinal liquid soaks 20min, the cutting that must handle well；
S4. cuttage: by the cutting cuttage handled well to seedling-raising cup, it is 4cm that cutting inserts the degree of depth of substrate, uses after cuttage
Water is drenched substrate；
S5. cuttage management: after cuttage above booth cover plastic sheeting, control the water content of substrate 75%, empty in canopy
Gas relative humidity reaches 90%, and canopy iuuminting degree is 40%；
S6. acclimatization and transplants: after cutting cuttage 25 days, rooting rate reaches 91%, is raised by plastic sheeting after 7 days, carries out complete
Illumination seedling exercising, and the humidity of holding substrate of normally watering, seedling exercising 25 days, i.e. obtain Cortex Ailanthi seedling.
The sum of the present embodiment cutting is 100 strains, survives 90 strains, and cuttage survival rate is 90%.
Claims (2)
1. the cuttage expanding propagation method of a Cortex Ailanthi, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1. cutting collection: the branch of clip 8-10cm retains 2-3 sheet leaf as cutting, branch from Cortex Ailanthi, then blade
Cut the area of 1/3, finally cutting lower end is cut into angle shape；
S2. the preparation in cuttage seedbed: the substrate in cuttage seedbed is made up of peat, mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori powder and Vermiculitum, wherein peat,
The weight ratio of mushroom slag, Ramulus Mori powder and Vermiculitum is 10:2-3；3-4；2-4, after each component matrix mix homogeneously, loads seedling-raising cup
In, the thickness of substrate is 8-10cm, then seedling-raising cup is placed in booth:
S3. cutting processes: cutting concentration is 0.2% potassium permanganate medicinal liquid soaking disinfection, takes out cutting clear water and rinses, then
Put into the ABT that concentration is 200mg/L to take root medicinal liquid soaks, the cutting that must handle well；
S4. cuttage: by the cutting cuttage handled well to seedling-raising cup, it is 3-4cm that cutting inserts the degree of depth of substrate, uses water after cuttage
Drench substrate；
S5. cuttage management: after cuttage above booth cover plastic sheeting, control substrate water content air in 75-80%, canopy
Relative humidity reaches 85-90%, and canopy iuuminting degree is at 35-40%；
S6. acclimatization and transplants: after cutting cuttage 20-25 days, rooting rate reaches more than 90%, is raised by plastic sheeting after 5-7 days,
Carry out full exposure seedling exercising, and normally water, seedling exercising 20-30 days, i.e. obtain Cortex Ailanthi seedling.
The cuttage expanding propagation method of a kind of Cortex Ailanthi the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: after the mixing of step S2 substrate
First with concentration be 0.2% potassium permanganate medicine liquid spray sterilization reinstall seedling-raising cup.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610520086.XA CN106034713A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Cuttage propagation method for Ailanthus altissima |
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| CN201610520086.XA CN106034713A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Cuttage propagation method for Ailanthus altissima |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116616065A (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2023-08-22 | 东北农业大学 | Summer cutting method for verbena |
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| CN1820579A (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2006-08-23 | 山西大学 | Soiless cultivation compound substrate and its preparing method |
| CN101263769A (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2008-09-17 | 福建农林大学 | Euscaphis konishii cutting propagation method |
| CN103449929A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-18 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Ascendens mucronatum cutting medium and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104871805A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-02 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Root embedded type cutting propagation method for broad-leaf tree species |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116616065A (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2023-08-22 | 东北农业大学 | Summer cutting method for verbena |
| CN116616065B (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2024-04-26 | 东北农业大学 | Summer cutting method for verbena |
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