CH626884A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH626884A5 CH626884A5 CH1354376A CH1354376A CH626884A5 CH 626884 A5 CH626884 A5 CH 626884A5 CH 1354376 A CH1354376 A CH 1354376A CH 1354376 A CH1354376 A CH 1354376A CH 626884 A5 CH626884 A5 CH 626884A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- ch2ch2
- gelatin
- colloids
- layer
- Prior art date
Links
- -1 amino, imino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- KAKDHLJJBBJUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chloroethylsulfonyl)propanoyl chloride Chemical compound ClCCS(=O)(=O)CCC(Cl)=O KAKDHLJJBBJUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 4
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- QEKXDZCHBZODIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-propanoylpiperazin-1-yl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CC)CC1 QEKXDZCHBZODIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRSCOUPNURHZBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanesulfinic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)CCCl RRSCOUPNURHZBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVVYXBHBVZBALB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chloroethylsulfonyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS(=O)(=O)CCCl YVVYXBHBVZBALB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYFCZWSWFGJODV-MIANJLSGSA-N 4-[[(1s)-2-[(e)-3-[3-chloro-2-fluoro-6-(tetrazol-1-yl)phenyl]prop-2-enoyl]-5-(4-methyl-2-oxopiperazin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydro-1h-isoquinoline-1-carbonyl]amino]benzoic acid Chemical compound O=C1CN(C)CCN1C1=CC=CC2=C1CCN(C(=O)\C=C\C=1C(=CC=C(Cl)C=1F)N1N=NN=C1)[C@@H]2C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 WYFCZWSWFGJODV-MIANJLSGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carboxylic acids, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
- C07D295/182—Radicals derived from carboxylic acids
- C07D295/185—Radicals derived from carboxylic acids from aliphatic carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carboxylic acids, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/41—Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/30—Hardeners
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB45279/75A GB1515582A (en) | 1975-10-31 | 1975-10-31 | Vinyl-sulphone hardener |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH626884A5 true CH626884A5 (cs) | 1981-12-15 |
Family
ID=10436592
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1354376A CH626884A5 (cs) | 1975-10-31 | 1976-10-27 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4088648A (cs) |
| JP (1) | JPS6039672B2 (cs) |
| BE (1) | BE847779A (cs) |
| CH (1) | CH626884A5 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE2649836A1 (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2329664A1 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB1515582A (cs) |
| IT (1) | IT1080518B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5187259A (en) * | 1990-11-14 | 1993-02-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Chain extended gelatin |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2288197A (en) * | 1939-08-31 | 1942-06-30 | Kranzlein Georg | Acrylic acid amides |
| US2541584A (en) * | 1947-06-11 | 1951-02-13 | Nat Aluminate Corp | N-acylated piperazines |
| DE2046087A1 (de) * | 1970-09-18 | 1972-03-23 | Bayer Ag | Neue cycloaliphatische difunküonelle stickstoffhaltige Sulfonsäureester, ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Arzneimittel |
-
1975
- 1975-10-31 GB GB45279/75A patent/GB1515582A/en not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-10-22 US US05/734,782 patent/US4088648A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-10-26 JP JP51127889A patent/JPS6039672B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1976-10-27 FR FR7632427A patent/FR2329664A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-10-27 CH CH1354376A patent/CH626884A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-10-29 DE DE19762649836 patent/DE2649836A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1976-10-29 BE BE171905A patent/BE847779A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-10-29 IT IT7651951A patent/IT1080518B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2329664B1 (cs) | 1978-12-15 |
| JPS5277076A (en) | 1977-06-29 |
| FR2329664A1 (fr) | 1977-05-27 |
| IT1080518B (it) | 1985-05-16 |
| GB1515582A (en) | 1978-06-28 |
| BE847779A (fr) | 1977-04-29 |
| US4088648A (en) | 1978-05-09 |
| DE2649836A1 (de) | 1977-05-05 |
| JPS6039672B2 (ja) | 1985-09-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |