CA2768987A1 - Multifunctional chain shuttling agents - Google Patents
Multifunctional chain shuttling agents Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2768987A1 CA2768987A1 CA2768987A CA2768987A CA2768987A1 CA 2768987 A1 CA2768987 A1 CA 2768987A1 CA 2768987 A CA2768987 A CA 2768987A CA 2768987 A CA2768987 A CA 2768987A CA 2768987 A1 CA2768987 A1 CA 2768987A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- chain shuttling
- olefin
- independently
- polyolefin
- integer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 157
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 257
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 233
- -1 polyfluoro Chemical group 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000006659 (C1-C20) hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021482 group 13 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- UIYCHXAGWOYNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl sulfide Chemical compound C=CSC=C UIYCHXAGWOYNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000096 monohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical compound NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SCESWTHQFQXGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylphosphane Chemical compound PC=C SCESWTHQFQXGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical class N* 0.000 claims 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 76
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 68
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 58
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 58
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 50
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 41
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 32
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 24
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000010210 aluminium Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 17
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 16
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 16
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 229920000359 diblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 229920006030 multiblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 10
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000010550 living polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- UIZVMOZAXAMASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-5-en-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCC=C UIZVMOZAXAMASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 125000006651 (C3-C20) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N Carbon-13 Chemical compound [13C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N benzene-d6 Chemical compound [2H]C1=C([2H])C([2H])=C([2H])C([2H])=C1[2H] UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001244 Poly(D,L-lactide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012653 anionic ring-opening polymerization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-SVYQBANQSA-N deuterated tetrahydrofuran Substances [2H]C1([2H])OC([2H])([2H])C([2H])([2H])C1([2H])[2H] WYURNTSHIVDZCO-SVYQBANQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylzinc Chemical compound CC[Zn]CC HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 5
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920006250 telechelic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- SOEVKJXMZBAALG-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[AlH2] SOEVKJXMZBAALG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000006652 (C3-C12) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
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- 101100378708 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) AIR2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- SNVLJLYUUXKWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidenecarbene Chemical compound C=[C] SNVLJLYUUXKWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- QXALIERKYGCHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound BC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F QXALIERKYGCHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006832 (C1-C10) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006376 (C3-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJLHTVIBELQURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pentadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C PJLHTVIBELQURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-undecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=C DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical compound C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-IMJSIDKUSA-N 4511-42-6 Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012900 molecular simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KDFFXYVOTKKBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NCC)=CC=CC2=C1 KDFFXYVOTKKBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- VFLWKHBYVIUAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VFLWKHBYVIUAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical class [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003145 oxazol-4-yl group Chemical group O1C=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006709 oxidative esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004038 photonic crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006124 polyolefin elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004307 pyrazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- SHNUBALDGXWUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=N1 SHNUBALDGXWUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004159 quinolin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C([H])C(*)=NC2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002760 rocket fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004819 silanols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SCABQASLNUQUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silylium Chemical class [SiH3+] SCABQASLNUQUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical group [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGWRMMTYIZKYMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-hydroxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O FGWRMMTYIZKYMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000437 thiazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)S1 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium;borate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 description 1
- RGGPNXQUMRMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylgallium Chemical compound CC[Ga](CC)CC RGGPNXQUMRMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002371 ultraviolet--visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/38—Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/417—Polyolefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/14—Monomers containing five or more carbon atoms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4235—Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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| US22942509P | 2009-07-29 | 2009-07-29 | |
| US61/229,425 | 2009-07-29 | ||
| PCT/US2010/043483 WO2011014533A1 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2010-07-28 | Multifunctional chain shuttling agents |
Publications (1)
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|---|---|
| CA2768987A1 true CA2768987A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CA2768987A Abandoned CA2768987A1 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2010-07-28 | Multifunctional chain shuttling agents |
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| US (6) | US8324416B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2459597B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5744868B2 (enExample) |
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| CN (1) | CN102471393B (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112012001942B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2768987A1 (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG177774A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2011014533A1 (enExample) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2011002000A1 (ja) | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-06 | 三井化学株式会社 | 有機金属化合物およびその製造方法 |
| DE102011088910A1 (de) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Lithium-Schwefel-Zellen-Separator mit Polysulfidsperrschicht |
| WO2015062977A1 (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-05-07 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. | Process to prepare aluminoxanes by reaction of alkylaluminium with allylic alcohols |
| CN103855351A (zh) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-06-11 | 东莞新能源科技有限公司 | 锂离子电池、所使用的隔离膜及隔离膜的制备方法 |
| WO2016077455A1 (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-05-19 | Cornell University | Isotactic polyethers and bimetallic catalysts, methods of making same, and uses thereof |
| FR3029920B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-12-09 | Univ Claude Bernard Lyon | Polyolefine fonctionnelle ou telechelique, ses derives, et son procede de preparation |
| EP3034545B1 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2020-11-04 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | A process for the preparation of a graft copolymer comprising a polyolefin main chain and one or a multiple polymer side chains and the products obtained therefrom |
| EP3034544B1 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2019-10-16 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | A process for the preparation of a graft copolymer comprising a polyolefin main chain and one or a multiple polymer side chains |
| EP3034546B1 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2019-10-16 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | A process for the preparation of a block copolymer comprising a first polyolefin block and a second polymer block |
| EP3034547B1 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2019-10-09 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | A process for the preparation of a block copolymer comprising a first polyolefin block and a second polymer block |
| EP3037438A1 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2016-06-29 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Process for the preparation of a branched polyolefin |
| EP3037437A1 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2016-06-29 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Process for the preparation of a polyolefin having one or multiple end-functionalized branches. |
| KR102521425B1 (ko) | 2015-03-26 | 2023-04-14 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 사슬 왕복제의 첨가 방법 |
| WO2017039994A1 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-09 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Aluminum alkyls with pendant olefins on clays |
| US10618988B2 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2020-04-14 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Branched propylene polymers produced via use of vinyl transfer agents and processes for production thereof |
| US11041029B2 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2021-06-22 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Aluminum alkyls with pendant olefins for polyolefin reactions |
| EP3344666A4 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2019-07-31 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | POLYMERS PRODUCED BY VINYL TRANSFER AGENTS |
| US9982067B2 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2018-05-29 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization process using pyridyldiamido compounds supported on organoaluminum treated layered silicate supports |
| CN108026115B (zh) * | 2015-09-30 | 2021-11-09 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 可用于链穿梭的多头或双头组合物及其制备方法 |
| FR3044664B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-12-29 | Michelin & Cie | Copolymere monofonctionnel ou telechelique de 1,3-diene et d'ethylene ou d'alpha-monoolefine. |
| FR3044663B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-12-29 | Michelin & Cie | Copolymere monofonctionnel ou telechelique de 1,3-butadiene et d'ethylene. |
| US10717826B2 (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2020-07-21 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Process for the preparation of polyolefin-based graft copolymers comprising a first long chain branched polyolefin block and one or multiple polymer side chains |
| WO2017097569A1 (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-15 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Process for the preparation of polyolefin-based graft copolymers comprising a first functionalized short chain branched polyolefin block and one or multiple polymer side chains |
| WO2017097570A1 (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-15 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Process for the preparation of polyolefin-based graft copolymers comprising a first long chain branched polyolefin block and one or multiple polymer side chains |
| WO2017097571A1 (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-15 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Process for the preparation of polyolefin-based graft copolymers comprising a first functionalized short chain branched polyolefin block and one or multiple polymer side chains |
| US10562987B2 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2020-02-18 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymers produced via use of quinolinyldiamido transition metal complexes and vinyl transfer agents |
| CN109937217B (zh) * | 2016-09-30 | 2021-09-14 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 适用于链梭移的多头或双头组合物和其制备方法 |
| TWI756272B (zh) * | 2016-09-30 | 2022-03-01 | 美商陶氏全球科技有限責任公司 | 適用於鏈梭移之封端多頭或雙頭組合物及其製備方法 |
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| US10626200B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2020-04-21 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Branched EPDM polymers produced via use of vinyl transfer agents and processes for production thereof |
| US10676551B2 (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2020-06-09 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Branched ethylene copolymers produced via use of vinyl transfer agents and processes for production thereof |
| JP7344872B2 (ja) | 2017-12-29 | 2023-09-14 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 双頭型有機アルミニウム組成物 |
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-
2010
- 2010-07-28 KR KR1020127005240A patent/KR101621703B1/ko active Active
- 2010-07-28 US US12/845,023 patent/US8324416B2/en active Active
- 2010-07-28 SG SG2012006136A patent/SG177774A1/en unknown
- 2010-07-28 BR BR112012001942A patent/BR112012001942B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2010-07-28 WO PCT/US2010/043483 patent/WO2011014533A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-07-28 EP EP10739443.9A patent/EP2459597B1/en active Active
- 2010-07-28 JP JP2012522989A patent/JP5744868B2/ja active Active
- 2010-07-28 CN CN2010800335518A patent/CN102471393B/zh active Active
- 2010-07-28 CA CA2768987A patent/CA2768987A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2012
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- 2012-11-02 US US13/667,139 patent/US8765886B2/en active Active
- 2012-11-02 US US13/667,149 patent/US8759453B2/en active Active
- 2012-11-02 US US13/667,119 patent/US8772523B2/en active Active
- 2012-11-02 US US13/667,129 patent/US8716166B2/en active Active
Also Published As
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|---|---|
| US20130085247A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
| EP2459597B1 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
| WO2011014533A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
| US8324416B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 |
| US20130072639A1 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
| BR112012001942B1 (pt) | 2019-10-22 |
| CN102471393A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
| EP2459597A1 (en) | 2012-06-06 |
| US8759453B2 (en) | 2014-06-24 |
| US20130072640A1 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
| US8716166B2 (en) | 2014-05-06 |
| JP2013501093A (ja) | 2013-01-10 |
| KR20120065340A (ko) | 2012-06-20 |
| US20130072707A1 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
| US8765877B2 (en) | 2014-07-01 |
| US20110028657A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
| KR101621703B1 (ko) | 2016-05-17 |
| US20130072377A1 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
| BR112012001942A2 (pt) | 2016-03-15 |
| JP5744868B2 (ja) | 2015-07-08 |
| SG177774A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
| US8765886B2 (en) | 2014-07-01 |
| US8772523B2 (en) | 2014-07-08 |
| CN102471393B (zh) | 2013-12-04 |
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